Unit 3 Times Change！词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高中英语选必二Unit 3 Times Change！基础知识过关 一、核心词汇中译英默写 1. 2. 十年；十年期___________ 3. 传奇式的；大名鼎鼎的___________ 4. 固定存在物（如标志性场所）___________ 5. 年老的（委婉语）___________ 6. 同情；支持___________ 7. 一群，一伙___________ 8. 布满灰尘的 ___________ 9. 搁板，架子___________ 10. 家具 ___________ 11. 薄雾，雾霭___________ 12. 重建；修复 ___________ 13. 新闻工作者；记者___________ 14. 时代，年代 ___________ 15. 改进；改革___________ 16. 坚实的 ___________ 17. 经济（上）的 ___________ 18. 工作，职业 ___________ 19. 自助餐厅 ___________ 20. 表情符号 ___________ 21. （使）扩大；增加 ___________ 22. 手势，姿势___________ 23. 情绪（上）的 ___________ 24. 意图，目的 ___________ 25. 改编；适应___________ 26. 易懂的；可获得的___________ 27. 精神；灵魂 ___________ 28. 趋势 ___________ 29. 教育工作者___________ 30. 次要的，第二位的___________ 31. 紧急地；急迫地___________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 顺便拜访（某人）___________________ 2. 向……挥手告别___________________ 3. 永远；永久 ___________________ 4. 突然出现；冒出来 ___________________ 5. 接管；接收 ___________________ 6. 铺平道路；创造条件 ___________________ 7. 对……有重大影响___________________ 8. 改革开放政策___________________ 9. 一带一路倡议___________________ 10. 详述某事 ___________________ 11. 与……竞争___________________ 12. 同情某人 ___________________ 13. 支持；赞同 ___________________ 14. 将某物改编为……___________________ 15. 倾向于做某事___________________ 16. 使某人相信某事 ___________________ 17. 聚在一起 ___________________ 18. 集中精神阅读 ___________________ 19. 维持营业 ___________________ 20. 快节奏生活 ___________________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. During the past d_________ (十年), China's high-speed rail network has expanded rapidly, connecting even remote areas. 2. The e_________ (年老的) man showed great sympathy for the lost child and helped him find his parents. 3. The government launched an i_________ (倡议) to promote digital literacy among low-income communities. 4. Economic r_________ (改革) in the 1980s paved the way for China's industrial transformation. 5. Volunteers worked a_________ (与……一起) local residents to rebuild the village after the flood. 6. The new policy aims to f_________ (促进) international cooperation in environmental protection. 7. She wore a traditional c_________ (化装服) to the cultural festival, attracting everyone's attention. 8. Medical supplies are u_________ (紧急地) needed in the earthquake-stricken region. 9. The bridge, made of s_________ (坚实的) steel, has withstood multiple typhoons since its construction. 10. The film is an a_________ (改编版) of a classic novel, though some fans find it less emotional than the original. 11. His speech e_________ (强调) the importance of innovation in technological development. 12. The bookstore, a neighborhood f_________ (固定存在物) for 30 years, finally closed due to online competition. 13. Organic farming is gaining popularity as people seek healthier food without c_________ (化学品). 14. Mobile payment has become an i_________ (不可缺少的) part of daily life in urban China. 15. A sudden mist covered the city, reducing v_________ (能见度) to less than 50 meters. 16. The teacher used vivid g_________ (手势) to explain complex physics concepts to the students. 17. After retirement, he devoted his s_________ (精神) to painting landscapes inspired by rural life. 18. The café’s e_________ (外部) was repainted in bright colors to attract younger customers. 19. A b_________ (一群) of journalists gathered outside the court, waiting for updates on the trial. 20. She expressed her s_________ (同情) by donating all her savings to the children's hospital. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The old factory _________ (transform) into an art gallery last year, attracting thousands of visitors monthly. 2. By the time we arrived, the road _________ (pave) with bricks to preserve the historical style. 3. _________ (compare) with handwritten letters, emails allow faster communication but lack personal touch. 4. The scientist insisted that the data _________ (collect) accurately before publishing the report. 5. When first _________ (introduce) in 1999, emojis were limited to simple designs like smiley faces. 6. The team _________ (compete) fiercely for the championship when the unexpected rain interrupted the match. 7. _________ (see) the economic challenges, the company decided to delay its expansion plan. 8. The documentary _________ (focus) on climate change has inspired many teenagers to join environmental groups. 9. If the project _________ (approve) next month, construction will begin immediately. 10. The novel’s protagonist _________ (struggle) to adapt to city life after growing up in a remote village. 11. _________ (convince) that his theory was correct, the professor spent years gathering evidence. 12. The policy _________ (intend) to protect wildlife has significantly reduced illegal hunting in the area. 13. _________ (search) for affordable housing for months, they finally found a humble apartment near the subway. 14. Traditional crafts, such as paper-cutting, _________ (threaten) by mass production unless preserved. 15. The museum’s reconstruction _________ (complete) by 2028 will include interactive exhibits. 16. She admitted _________ (feel) nervous when interviewed by the legendary journalist. 17. With digital books _________ (replace) paper ones rapidly, small bookstores face survival challenges. 18. The government urged that measures _________ (take) to control pollution from factories. 19. _________ (strike) by the beauty of the valley, the photographer took hundreds of pictures. 20. The app _________ (design) to facilitate online learning has been downloaded over a million times. 五、语法填空 The Rise of Emojis In the early 2000s, a Japanese designer created emojis as a way to express emotions in digital messages. When first 1. _________ (limit) to 176 simple symbols, they were only used in Japan. However, with smartphones 2. _________ (become) popular worldwide, emojis spread globally. By 2010, they 3. _________ (integrate) into iOS and Android systems, 4. _________ (make) them accessible to billions. Unlike text messages, emojis convey feelings instantly. For example, a smiling face 5. _________ (add) to a text can soften a blunt reply. 6. _________ (research) shows that people tend to use more emojis when communicating with close friends, 7. _________ (reflect) their comfort level. Despite criticisms that emojis oversimplify language, they 8. _________ (recognize) as a universal language today. Interestingly, emojis also reflect cultural differences. While the "thumbs-up" gesture 9. _________ (consider) positive in Western cultures, it is offensive in parts of the Middle East. Such nuances require users 10. _________ (adapt) their usage when communicating across borders. Looking ahead, AI might create personalized emojis based on users’ facial expressions. 11. _________ this technology develops, it could revolutionize digital communication. 12. _________, some worry that over-reliance on emojis may weaken writing skills. 13. _________ is undeniable, however, that these small symbols have transformed 14. _________ we express ourselves. As one linguist stated, "Emojis are 15. _________ (little) a replacement for words than a bridge to richer conversations." 答案部分 一、核心词汇答案 1. 2. decade 3. legendary 4. fixture 5. elderly 6. sympathy 7. bunch 8. dusty 9. shelf 10. furniture 11. mist 12. reconstruction 13. journalist 14. era 15. reform 16. solid 17. economic 18. occupation 19. cafeteria 20. emoji 21. expand 22. gesture 23. emotional 24. intention 25. adapt 26. accessible 27. soul 28. tendency 29. educator 30. secondary 31. urgently 二、核心短语答案 1. 2. drop in on sb 3. wave goodbye to 4. for good 5. pop up 6. take over 7. pave the way for 8. have a great influence on 9. the reform and opening-up policy 10. the Belt and Road Initiative 11. expand on/upon sth 12. compete with/against 13. feel sympathy for sb 14. in sympathy with 15. adapt sth for 16. have a tendency to do sth 17. convince sb of sth 18. get together 19. pore over 20. stay in business 21. a fast pace of life 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1.decade 2. elderly 3. initiative 4. reforms 5. alongside 6.facilitate 7. costume 8. urgently 9. solid 10. adaptation 11.emphasized 12. fixture 13. chemicals 14. integral 15. visibility 16.gestures 17. soul 18. exterior 19. bunch 20. sympathy 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.was transformed 2. had been paved 3. Compared 4. be collected 5.introduced 6. was competing 7. Seeing 8. focusing 9.is approved 10. struggled 11. Convinced 12. intended 13.Having searched 14. will be threatened 15. to be completed 16.feeling 17. replacing 18. be taken 19. Struck 20. designed 五、语法填空 1.limited 2. becoming 3. were integrated 4. making 5. added 6.Research 7. reflecting 8. are recognized 9. is considered 10.to adapt 11. As 12. However 13. It 14. how 15. less 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$