期末语法复习示范课课件-2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

牛津版七年级下期末考点串讲 Units1-4 语法复习 过目不忘 2 并列连词 冠词 现在进行时 反身代词 并列连词 冠词 反身代词 现在进行时 开始! 考查 冠词 ? 冠词 ? 并列连词 ? ? 现在进行时 ? 反身代词 ? 上课啦 12 01 Unit 1 冠词 02 Unit 2 专有名词和并列连词 04 unit 4 反身代词和介词 目录 CONTENTS 03 Unit 3 现在进行时态 PART 01 冠词 Unit 1 People around us 冠词 冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,the的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 考查重点: 一、冠词(a/an,the)的用法; 二、不用冠词的情况; 考向1 冠词的分类 分类 说明 例子 不定冠词 首次出现的可数名词名词单数 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前(uniform,university,useful/European+n.) a gift 一份礼物,a useful book 一本有用的书 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 (hour, honest+n.) an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩 定冠词 ≥2次出现的名词 the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指 the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔 用法 例子 1. 用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 He loves the girl who is standing under the tree. 2. 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物。 Would you mind my opening the window? 3. 用于复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用"a或an",以后再次提到用"the") Jim lives in a small village. In the village, there is an old tree. 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 Spring is the first season of a year. This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 5. 用于表示方向、方位的名词前。 in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 6.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。 the sun, the moon, play the piano 7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 The Turners are at breakfast table. 8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。 The young should help the old. 9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall, the United States 10用在西洋乐器与play连用时。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 二、定冠词the的用法 11. 用在某些固定的表达法。 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 in the world 在世界上 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 在去……去的路上 特指+高级乐器双方一上就有数+(the+adj.表一类人) 三、不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 用冠词填空。(注意有的地方不需要冠词) 1.Do you like playing _ football? — Yes. But I have only _ basketball. 2. She says _ animals can’t live without _ air, either. 3. Hangzhou is one of _ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again. 4. I bought _ new handbag. There was _“s” on the corner. 5. There is _ orange and _ banana on your desk. They are for you. 6. Is Germany _ European country or _ Asian country? 7. We usually go climbing mountains on _ Sunday. 8. This year I will spend my _ twentieth birthday. 9. — Do you know _ lady in white? — Yes. She is Jack’s sister. 10. Listen! He is practising playing _ violin on _ second floor. / a / / the a an an a a an / / the the the PART 02 专有名词和并列连词 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 专有名词 英语中的专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。专有名词前一般不加冠词,并且每个单词的首字母都需要大写,但其中的虚词,如冠词、介词等的首字母一般不大写,也可以将所有的字母都大写。注意,普通名词构成的专有前面需要加定冠词。 1. 专有名词的分类 (1). 表示人名,姓和名要分开,首字母都要大写。如:Tom, Tim Smith, Wei Dongyi。 (2). 表示地名、国名。如:France, the Great Wall, Shenzhen。 (3). 表示组织,机构名。如 the World Trade Organization, (4). 表示星期、月份。如:Monday, January, October。 (5). 表示节日。如:the Spring Festival, Christmas, New Year。 (6). 表示书名、文章名。如:Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。 and “和,并且”表示并列,祈使句“那么,就” Never give up and you will be successful! but “但是”表示转折,不与though/although连用 尽管天气很热,但是我们依旧刻苦训练。 Though it is hot, we still practise hard. It is hot,but we still pracitise hard. so“因此”表示结果,不与because连用 因为树非常重要,所以我们需要保护他们。 Trees are very important,so we should protect them. Because trees are very important, we should protect them. or “或者”表示选择,否定句“和”,祈使句“否则” I don’t milk or yogurt. Wear your coat, or you will catch a cold. 并列连词 用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系) 1. My brother is ill, _ I have to stay at home. 2. He has a lot of money, _ he spends little. 3. Take some medicine, _ you will feel better. 4. I came to see him, _ he was not at home. 5. Work hard, _ you will pass the English exam. 6. Work hard, _ you will not pass the English exam. 7. My brother likes noodles, _ he does not like rice at all. 8. I want to go to the park _ fly a kite there. 9. You had better take a taxi, _ you will miss the train. 10. We felt very happy _ we were very tired today.. so but and but and or but and or though PART 03 现在进行时态 现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作,或表示目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。 1. 现在进行时的一般结构:be+ doing be根据主语的数不同而依次选用am, is, are。 2. 句子结构:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 3. v-ing变化规则:直去双变 4. 时间状语:now/right now,at the moment/at present look, listen; It is +时刻等 this week, these days, this month, 1. My brother _ (take) a shower in the bathroom now. 2. Listen! The teacher _ (sing) a song for her students. 3. _ the children _ (clean) the classroom at the moment? 4. Vivian _ (read) Alice in Wonderland these days. She will finish it soon. 5. Some people _ (cut)down trees there.Let’s stop them. 用单词的适当形式填空 is taking is singing Are cleaning is reading are cutting PART 04 反身代词和方位介词 一、反身代词 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2. 用法: a. 作动词或介词的宾语(与主语保持一致) b. 固定搭配 1. 构词法 a. 单数:-self, 复数:-selves b. 第一、二人称:形容词性物主代词+self/selves; 第三人称:人称代词宾格+self/selves 玩得高兴 enjoy oneself = have a good time 请随便 help oneself 独自 by oneself = on one’s own 献身于 devote oneself to 穿衣 dress oneself 不拘束 make oneself feel at home 自言自语 say to oneself 自学 teach oneself b. 反身代词常见搭配 一、用适当的反身代词或介词完成句子 1. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed _ very much. 2. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about _. 3. She makes all her clothes _. 4. Simon, did you paint the room _? 5. We cleaned the room _. 6.Help _ (you) to some vegetables, Jim and Jack. 7. When I was 6, I can go home by_(I) yourself himself herself themselves ourselves yourselves myself 二、介词 1.方位介词用法 (1)in 表示在……的里面。 如:in the class;in the desk. 注意:在书上,在图画上,虽然我们中文说的 是“上”,但英文表达中都需要用 in the book;in the picture. (2)on 表示在……的上面;通常是与物体接触的上面。 如:on the desk;on the table. (3)behind 表示在……的后面。 如: behind the door;behind the wall,指的是在整个物体的后面,有时有藏在后面的意思。 (4)in front of / in the front of表示在……的前面。 注意:加the的短语表示在一个物体内部的前面。 如:he teacher is teaching in the front of the classroom. (5)under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。 例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 (6)above在……上方,高于……;below在……下方,低于……, below和above互为反义词。如: (7) next to紧靠着; beside / by / near在旁边;在附近。如: The little girl sat next to her mother. 小女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着。 (8) between 在两者之间; among 在……(三者及以上)之间。如: He is standing between you and me. 他站在你我之间。 He is standing among us. 他站在我们之间。 (9)over在……正上方;under在……正下方,under和over互为反义词。 根据句意,用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话。 1. — Where is my cat, Mom? —It is_ your bed. You can get down to see it. 2. Mr. smith lives_ that building. His house is_ the fourth floor. 3. Jane usually stand_ her dad and her mom. 4. I can see a beautiful picture_ the wall of our new house. 5. The boy sat_ a tall man, so he couldn’t see the film clearly. 6. She will leave her homework _ the teacher’s desk after school tomorrow. under in on between on behind on 神秘人 年轻人欢迎来到语法幽灵城堡,只有通过考验你才能出去,不然就要永远留此! 开始闯关 神秘人 年轻人欢迎来到语法幽灵城堡,只有通过考验你才能出去,不然就要永远留此! 开始闯关 神秘人 点击右下角的放大镜寻找线索,每条线索对应题目,回答题目,找到钥匙才能通过这个房间! 定冠词和不定冠词的常考用法区别? 看名词是不是首次出现 定冠词的常考用法? 特指 高级乐器双方一上就有数 后加形容词表一类人 不定冠词需要特别注意的字母? u,h,E 进入下一关 神秘人 恭喜你,成功闯过第一关! 墙上的画像十分可疑!可以看看有什么线索! 4个并列连词的用法? and“和,那么” but “但是”,不与though连用 so “所以”,不与because连用 or “或者,否则” 神秘人 我们看看桌子上的那本书!看看有什么线索! 反身代词构词法? a. 单数:-self, 复数:-selves b. 第一、二人称:形物+self/selves; 第三人称:人宾+self/selves 神秘人 我们看看旁边的柜子!看看有什么线索! 反身代词常见用法 与主语保持一致 固定搭配 进入下一关 神秘人 逃出城堡的钥匙在机器人手中! 请回答机器人的问题! 机器人 小鬼!答对我的三个问题!拿走钥匙 不然你就在这待一辈子吧! 现在进行时的用法及结构? 正在进行的动作 am/is/are+doing 现在进行时的时间标志词? now/right now, at the moment/at present look, listen,It is +时刻等; this week, these days, this month... 动词变现在分词的规则? 直去双变 恭喜过关 游戏结束 2.75 Laura Shigihara Plants vs. Zombies 131897.3 XXX - 酷我音乐 120048.0 null Other 42657.727 $$