期末综合练习 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版(2024)七年级春学期英语期末综合练习 参考答案 一、单项选择 (共15小题,每小题1分, 计15分) 1-5 CACDA 6-10 CBDDA 11-15 BDBCD 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分, 计10分) 16-20 BCBDC 21-25 BACBB 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 A C B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况,呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 26.细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知,人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中,故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知,野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古,所以它可能出生在这两个地方,故选C。 28.主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况,且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”,由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物,故选B。 29-31 C B A 【导语】本文介绍了张掖地质公园及其彩虹山的形成过程、最佳游览时间以及公园的特色景观。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Rivers brought in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.”可知,彩虹山的形成是沙子、石头和金属元素的沉积,加上气候变化和地质运动共同作用的结果。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段“June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark.”(6月至9月是游览张掖地质公园的最佳时间。)可知,最佳游览时间是夏季。故选B。 31.主旨大意题。全文围绕张掖地质公园的彩虹山展开,介绍了其形成过程、最佳游览时间及景观特色。根据第一段“Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills.”(张掖地质公园是一个拥有神奇彩虹山的绝佳景点。)可知,文章的主要目的是介绍张掖地质公园及其彩虹山。故选A。 32-35 D C B D 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林,遇到了一个铁皮人,并且救了他,还带着他一起找奥兹。 32.细节理解题。根据“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.”可知,铁皮人害怕水。故选D。 33.词义猜测题。根据“Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman.”可知,“cottage”指的是“小房子”。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t got a heart.’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘Can Oz give me one?’”可知,铁皮人会请求大魔法师奥兹给他一颗心。故选B。 35.推理判断题。根据“He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.”可知,铁皮人跟着多萝西一起去拜访大魔法师奥兹了。故选D。 36-40 D B B A D 【导语】本文阐述了进行体育运动的诸多优点,包括锻炼身体、教会人们交流合作、让人们走出家门等 。 36.细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study?”可知,作者通过连续提出这些问题,进而引出体育运动有很多优点这一话题。故选D。 37.词句猜测题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”,结合前文“sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”可知,这里的They指代的是Sports,是体育运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方队伍的球员。故选B。 38.细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知,进行体育运动时出去在阳光下锻炼、吸入新鲜空气这些事是重要的。故选B。 39.篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出体育运动有很多优点这一主题;第二、三、四段分别从体育运动是锻炼的好方式、教会人们交流合作和让人们走出家门等方面阐述优点;第五段总结体育运动能让人成为更好、更快乐的人,整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 40.主旨大意题。文章围绕体育运动展开,分别阐述了体育运动在锻炼身体、促进交流合作、让人们走出家门等方面的不同优点,选项D“体育运动对人们的不同益处”能概括文章主要内容。故选D。 41-45 D E F A B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝙蝠的栖息地、捕食方式、体型特征及其对生态系统的积极作用,并提醒人们避免直接接触蝙蝠以防病毒传播。 41.根据上文“They carry many different viruses (病毒), but most of these viruses don’t hurt people.”可推知,空处需补充与病毒相关的警示内容。选项D“小心不要碰蝙蝠,因为你可能会生病。”符合语境,故选D。 42.根据上文“They like to live in big groups and sleep during the day.”和下文“Some bats even live in the dilapidated (荒废的) houses and bushes.”可推知,空处需描述蝙蝠的主要栖息地。选项E“它们大多数住在小山或山里的洞穴里。”符合语境,故选E。 43.根据上文“At night, bats go out to find food.”和下文“one bat can eat more than 1,200 insects in one hour!”可推知,空处需点明蝙蝠的食物类型。选项F“它们喜欢吃昆虫。”符合语境,故选F。 44.根据下文“They come in different sizes, from small one—-the size of a coin to big ones with wings as wide as a person standing up!”可推知,空处需引入蝙蝠的生物学特征。选项A“蝙蝠是会飞的哺乳动物。”符合语境,故选A。 45.根据上文“When bats fly around, they take plant seeds (种子) to different places and protect plants from insects.”可知,蝙蝠帮助传播种子并保护植物,由此推知,空处需总结蝙蝠的积极作用。选项B“所以蝙蝠是有帮助的!”符合语境,故选B。 四、词汇 (共10小题,每小题1分, 计10分) 46. inviting 47. information 48. folk 49. treat 50. None 51.knives 52. hers 53.safely 54.set 55.later 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 56.Hundred-Plant Garden. 57.By painting the walls. 58.Volunteers. 59.To get everyone together. 60.It’s great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。 56.根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知,社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden. 57.根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知,许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls. 58. 根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知,现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers. 59.根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知,社区经常策划不同活动,目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together. 60.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great. (二)、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) Dear Tom, I am glad to hear you are coming to my hometown. Wuxi is a good place to visit. Now, I’d love to share my ideas with you. Taihu Lake is a must-visit, where you can take a boat ride and enjoy the vast water and islands. The Lingshan Grand Buddha, standing tall, is also very impressive. Among our handicrafts, Yixing purple clay teapots are famous. They’re hand-made by skilled artisans, and each one is unique, perfect for tea lovers. My neighbours here are warm-hearted and helpful. We often share food and stories in community activities, which makes us feel like a big family. During your trip, explore local museums to learn about our history, taste delicious sweet-and-sour spare ribs, and wander along the ancient canals. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! Hope to see you soon. I’m counting down the days until your arrival. I just know you’re going to fall in love with Wuxi, and I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Mary 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封书信; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”; ③提示:文章应该包括来信中所列4个方面的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第三人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明得知Tom要来自己家乡很高兴,并且表示愿意和他分享关于家乡的一些情况,引出下文对无锡的介绍; 第二步,介绍无锡的著名景点、手工艺品,描述家乡的邻里关系以及给Tom提出一些在无锡旅行的建议; 第三步,表达对Tom到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with 爱上 ②can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事 [高分句型] ①We often share food and stories in community activities, which makes us feel like a big family. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! (宾语从句)参考答案 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（2024）七年级春学期英语期末综合练习 （时间90分钟，总分100分）（附答案） 1、 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1. There is ________ “f” in the word “flag”, but ________ “f” is silent in some accents. A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, an 3. Please keep quiet. I ________ hear the teacher clearly. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. — _________ you tired after working for hours? —No. I _________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 4. “Leave me ________! I feel ________ without my friends,” the boy shouted. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 5．—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 6．People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 7．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 8．The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 9. —I enjoyed _________ in Harbin with my family last winter holiday. —It must be fun to move on real snow quickly. A. swimming B. camping C. cycling D. skiing 10. The girl _________ by the windo and saw boys _________ volleyball outside. A. sat; playi B. sits; play C. sat; to play D. sits; to play 11. I _________ and _________ my head yesterday. A. falled; hitted B. fell;hit C. alls; hits D. fell; hitted 12. —Andy is always the first to work out maths problems. —Yes. He has a really quick _________ . A. hand B. body C. idea D. mind 13. My father learned to ride a bike _________ . Now he often rides it for exercise. A. at weekends B. years ago C. next week D. at this moment 14. —How many of your friends join the Football Club? — _________ . We are more interested in playing basketball. A. No B. Not C. None D. Nothing 15. —Shall we light a campfire and cook here? — _________ We’re in the forest and it’s dangerous. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C.No problem! D. You’d better not. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) One sunny morning, I visited an old town. There were many 16 types of houses, from tall stone buildings to small wooden cottages. A little boy sat in front of a broken-down house. His eyes looked 17 as he talked about how his family once lived there happily. I decided to 18 him and the house. With my neighbors, we cleaned the yard and fixed the windows. We named the house “Hope Home”. Every afternoon, the boy came to help, and we chatted 19 , like a big family. Weeks later, the house looked new. The boy’s mom said, “You’ve given our home back.” When it rained, we gathered in “Hope Home” to share stories. Once, I felt 20 after losing a competition. The boy gave me a drawing of the house, saying, “Home is where hearts heal (治愈).” It 21 made me feel better. Now, “Hope Home” is a place for everyone in the town. We hold parties there, and everyone 22 the joy. This experience taught me that 23 old houses and helping others can bring warmth. “Do homes make our lives better?” my neighbor asked. “Yes!” we shouted 24 . I hope every town can have such a place to 25 memories and love. 16. A. same B. different C. strange D. similar 17 A. bright B. scared C. sad D. excited 18. A. leave B. look after C. laugh at D. show off 19. A. angrily B. quietly C. gently D. happily 20. A. proud B. nervous C. down D. relaxed 21. A. never B. really C. hardly D. seldom 22. A. shares B. hides C. misses D. ignores 23. A. breaking B. building C. repairing D. ignoring 24. A. alone B. together C. loudly D. carefully 25. A. forget B. collect C. waste D. lose 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 26．What may make the blue whale in danger? A．People make the sea water dirty. B．People often go swimming in the sea. C．People put the blue whale into the zoo. D．People make the blue whale work for them. 27．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries. 28．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people differences between animals. B．To call on people to protect animals in danger. C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D．To make people know the number of the animals. B Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills. The hills look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow. These colorful hills were formed over millions of years. Long ago, this area was under a lake. Rivers brought in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed. June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. The weather is nice, and the colors of the hills are the most vivid during this time. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take photos, and learn about the geological history of the area. 29．How were the rainbow hills formed? A．They were formed by the wind and rain. B．They were formed by the movement of the underground land. C．They were formed by the combination of sand, stones, and metal elements, along with climate change and geological movement. D．They were formed by the eruption of a volcano. 30．When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce Zhangye Geopark and its rainbow hills. B．To tell people how to protect Zhangye Geopark. C．To describe the weather in Zhangye Geopark. D．To introduce the history of Zhangye Geopark. C She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t moving at all. “Can we help you?” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick’ road. 32．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of? A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water 33．What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean? A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest 34．The Tin Woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain D．give him some oil 35．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands. B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck. C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain. D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 36．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 73．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 38．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 39．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Bats are amazing animals! They carry many different viruses (病毒), but most of these viruses don’t hurt people. 41 Bats live all over the world, except (除了) for some islands, the Arctic (北极) and Antarctica (南极). They like to live in big groups and sleep during the day. 42 Some bats even live in the dilapidated (荒废的) houses and bushes. So, they don’t live far away from us. At night, bats go out to find food. 43 In fact, one bat can eat more than 1,200 insects in just one hour! To find insects, bats use a special way of seeing called echolocation (回声定位). They make sharp sounds that bounce off objects and come back to their ears, helping them “see” in the dark. Some bats have really good hearing and can even hear an insect walking on a leaf! 44 They come in different sizes, from small one—-the size of a coin to big ones with wings as wide as a person standing up! Even though some people think bats are scary (恐怖的), they really help plants just like bees do. When bats fly around, they take plant seeds (种子) to different places and protect plants from insects. 45 A．Bats are mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly. B．So bats are helpful! C．People seldom catch them because they don’t look nice. D．Just be careful not to touch a bat, as you might get sick. E．Most of them live in the caves (洞穴) in the hills or mountains. F．They love to eat insects. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 4、 词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. Thank you for (邀请) us to your birthday party. 47. There is plenty of (信息) about traditional Chinese art. Maybe it helps with your report. 48. This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour. 49. The party is a real (乐事) for the children. 50. (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. （二）根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 51．Children shouldn’t play with (knife). It’s dangerous for them. 52．Lucy likes wearing skirts. All the skirts of (her) are very beautiful. 53．Here’s some advice to help you carry glass boxes safe). 54．The film was （为……设置背景于）in Suzhou in the1960s. 55．I met Lucy again in Shanghai five years （后来）. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What’s the name of the garden? 57．How did the children help build the garden? 58．Who takes care of the garden now? 59．Why does the community often plan different activities? 60．What do you think of this garden? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 无锡作为春晚分会场的举办城市之一，吸引着世界各地的游客。假如你是Mary，你的英国笔友Tom计划来你的家乡无锡游玩，并给你写了一封信，想详细了解你的家乡。请详细阅读他写给你的信，并根据信里的具体内容用英语回信。 Dear Mary, How are you? I am planning my trip to China these days. I am thinking about travelling to your hometown—Wuxi. I have some questions here. Would you please the answers share with me? 1. What places of interest are there in your hometown? 2. What handicrafts do you have in your hometown? Share one with me. 3. What are your neighbours like? Why do you think so? 4. What can I do when I travel in Wuxi? Please write back as soon as possible. Best wishes, Tom 注意事项： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 信中不得使用真实的个人信息； 4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear you are coming to my hometown. Wuxi is a good place to visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Mary 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$