精品解析：2025年广东省广州市第八十六中学中考二模英语试卷

黄埔86中集团二模 2025年初中毕业班综合测试（二） 英 语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本卷共有选择题45小题，非选择题11题。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mum owns a small restaurant in the town. Every weekend, Mum would say, “Lily, ___1___ and help me in the family restaurant before you start your homework!” I always felt nervous about meeting strangers, ___2___ I knew it was my responsibility to help out in the restaurant. One Saturday afternoon, ___3___ I was arranging chopsticks, I heard a familiar laugh. My heart raced when I noticed Emily — ___4___ girl in my class — walking in with her parents. Feeling shy and afraid, I ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though being ___5___ excellent student, I often felt out of place among my rich classmates. I remembered how some ___6___ students used to make fun of me and worried that Emily might do the same to me for ___7___ at a restaurant. When my mum found me hiding, she came to hug me and said to me firmly, “Just be yourself. I believe you ___8___ serve them properly since you are such a brave girl.” Then I came to ___9___ table. “What would you like to order?” I asked in a low and unclear voice. ____10____ my surprise, Emily smiled brightly, “The food in your restaurant ____11____ amazing! Could you recommend something to us?” As I explained the menu ____12____, I realized my classmates weren’t judging (评判) me. When Emily said, “You’re so lucky ____13____ up in such a warm place!” my embarrassment was gone and my heart ____14____ with happiness. That evening, Mum hugged me again and said, “You did a good job today! Remember true friends will value ____15____ you truly are.” Through this experience, I understand that confidence grows when we face challenges bravely. As the saying goes, “The brightest rainbows always appear after storms.” 1. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. if B. although C. while D. until 4 A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 7. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working 8. A. can B. must C. should D. had better 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. In B. To C. For D. With 11. A. smells B. smelt C. smell D. is smelt 12. A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully 13. A. to grow B. growing C. grows D. grew 14. A. fill B. filled C. was filled D. was filling 15. A. that B. how C. why D. who 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago a farmer’s donkey carried heavy salt bags on a hot day. As the donkey walked ____16____ on the dirty road, its legs felt like they were made of stone. “Why are my goods always so heavy?” The donkey thought, feeling tired and ____17____. On the way to another village as always, the donkey had to cross a wide, fast-moving river. The tired donkey was looking around, hoping for a ____18____, when suddenly it stepped on a wet stone and fell into the cold water. It waved its legs and kicked, scared of going under the water. “Help! I don’t want to die!” it cried in fear. With all its strength, it swam to the river bank and finally got out, shaking the ____19____ off its body. Suddenly the donkey found the salt bags were much ____20____ than before — because the water melted some salt. “Wow!” the donkey thought, its eyes lighting up with ____21____. It remembered how hard it had been to walk with the heavy salt bags before. But now, it felt like it could ____22____. A few days later, the farmer got a lot of cotton (棉花) for the donkey to carry. Though not so heavy as the salt, the cotton was packed in large bags, which still made the donkey’s back hurt. As they walked to another village and saw the same river again, the donkey’s heart ____23____ with joy. Remembering what happened last time, it thought, “This cotton won’t be a ____24____. Once I get it wet. I’ll walk there easily!” Without waiting, the donkey walked straight into the water and let the cotton get all wet. But when it wanted to come out, the donkey’s ____25____ disappeared. The cotton, full of water, was super heavy, as if it weighed a thousand pounds. “Why is this so heavy?” the donkey didn’t know why but had to carry the heavy wet cotton to go on. Maybe it doesn’t know wisdom also lies in seeing differences, not just similarities. 16. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. bravely 17. A. calm B. upset C. proud D. frightened 18. A. guide B. friend C. sign D. break 19. A. salt B. mud C. water D. bag 20. A. heavier B. lighter C. cleaner D. larger 21. A. patience B. excitement C. worry D. danger 22. A. eat B. run C. remember D. think 23. A. stopped B. jumped C. broke D. hurt 24. A. similarity B. mistake C. problem D. chance 25. A. fear B. bag C. memory D. smile 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) When Papa was around, Mama loved to dance. But now, Mama doesn’t dance anymore. She works hard on hair dressing every day at her salon. During breaks, Mama would rest in her chair. Luisa would then rush to brush her beautiful long hair, hoping to make Mama smile. Mama had seldom smiled since Papa died, but when she did, she was the most beautiful. Luisa loved looking at the pictures on the wall of the salon. Her favourite one was a picture of Mama long ago. In the picture, Mama was smiling, happily dancing with Papa in a grand room, filled with people and lights. Luisa had a secret. Tomorrow was Mama’s birthday, and for weeks, whenever Mama wasn’t looking, she had been sharing her secret with Mama’s favorite customers. She did this while sweeping up hair for Mr. Anselmo, helping with Hazel Mae Dixon’s hair... At six o’clock, it was time to go home. Mama put away the tools. Then Mama put the money she made in a special envelope for Luisa’s college. Outside, the world was cool and dark. Mama said, “The world is big. One day, I will give the world to you.” But Luisa thought, “Tonight, I will give the world to you.” At home that evening, Luisa suddenly shouted. “My book I need it for tomorrow’s school report. I must have left it in the salon. I need to go back now” “No worries, dear. I will go with you.” When they got to the salon, it was dark. As soon as Mama opened the door, the light was on, and music filled the room. Surprise The room was filled with flowers and tiny lights. All of Mama’s favorite customers were there, smiling, dressing up as the people in Luisa’s favourite picture. Everyone shouted, “Happy birthday” Mama, with a big smile, was the most beautiful of them all. Mama finally looked into Luisa’s eyes with tears in her eyes and asked, “Shall we dance?” 26. Why did Mama stop dancing? A. There was no place for her to dance. B. She felt too sad to dance without Papa. C. She gave up dancing for her new hobby. D. Papa didn’t want her to dance too often. 27. What was Luisa’s secret? A. She planned to give her mother a birthday surprise. B. She wanted to show Mama a dance to surprise Mama. C. She decided to save money to buy Mama a beautiful dress. D. She made a special book with photos for Mama’s birthday. 28. How did Luisa make Mama go back to the salon? A. She said she forgot her book. B. She promised Mama a nice gift. C. She told Mama there was a party. D. She told her to dance in the salon. 29. How did Mama feel when she saw the surprise at the salon? A. Calm. B. Sad. C. Moved. D. Embarrassed. (B) It is reported that people use around 500 billion plastic bottles every year. Not only are these bottles seriously harmful to the environment, but they are also a risk to our health. As a result, some companies have been working hard to find something friendly to take the place of these plastic bottles. One such company was Skipping Rocks Lab. It was set up by three students who came up with the idea of the Ooho water bubble. At first, few people thought this idea could be put into practice. But these three students didn’t give up and they worked on their project day and night and finally they made it. The product is actually a kind of edible water container (可食用的水容器). It is economical to produce, which means that it doesn’t need much money or energy, and it is environmentally friendly. Users can eat the whole water bubble together with its membrane (薄膜). If they don’t want to eat the membrane, they can just drink the water inside and then throw it away without any worries because it will fully biodegrade (生物降解) in just a few weeks. However, Ooho bubbles haven’t become popular. At outdoor sporting events and festivals, they are useful for people who just want a quick drink without creating waste. But because they are so easy to break, they aren’t convenient for daily use. What’s more, if they were sold in supermarkets, they might need some kind of packaging because of food safety. What do you think about it? Would you like to try these environmental-friendly bubbles one day? 30. Which of the following may best describe Ooho bubbles? A. Green and cheap. B. Delicious but unsanitary. C. Expensive but useful D. Friendly and popular. 31. Which of the following activities is the most suitable for using Ooho water bubbles? A A speech competition at school B. A parents’ meeting in your class C. A family dinner on New Year’s Eve D. Grassland Music Festival in Guangzhou 32. How does the writer give the information about Ooho bubbles? A. By sharing his own experience. B. By telling some humorous stories. C. By using famous people’s sayings. D. By showing both advantages and challenges. (C) Every year during the Spring Festival, Shanghai’s Yu Garden hosts a well-known lantern show. It has been recognized as one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and is also among the oldest lantern fairs in the country, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. People can enjoy the colorful lights, send New Year wishes to their families and friends, and experience traditional Chinese culture. In 2024, this lantern festival did something special — this popular lantern show made its first appearance outside China! For the first time, the event was held at Jardind’ Acclimatation, France’s oldest amusement park (游乐场). There, people could see 60 large and bright lighting patterns and over 2,000 beautiful lanterns. They made the park look like a wonderland. This show joined the cultures of the East and the West together to celebrate the 2024 Year of the Dragon in a special way. The lanterns there mixed Eastern and Western art. Some showed powerful dragons from Chinese stories, while others showed creatures from Shanhai Jing, an ancient Chinese storybook. For example, visitors could see mythical animals like Kunpeng (a giant fish-bird) and Yinglong (a rain dragon), symbols of courage and hope. These lanterns brought people into a magical world and let them know more about the great Chinese culture. Besides looking at the lanterns, visitors could also enjoy some amazing traditional Chinese performances like fan dances and kung fu shows. They could also taste delicious Chinese food such as dumplings and tangyuan. Many French visitors tried on hanfu clothing and bought paper cuttings as souvenirs (纪念品). “This wasn’t just a lantern show — it was a cultural dialogue,” said the organizer Li Wei. The event helped people understand each other’s traditions better. Though the lights are gone now, the warm memories and valuable friendships continue to shine. 33. What makes Yu Garden Lantern Show special according to paragraph 1? A. It attracts a thousand visitors from China. B. It is held in France every Spring Festival. C. It is a national intangible cultural heritage. D. It allows visitors to make their own lanterns. 34. What does the underlined word “mythical” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. based on ancient stories B. common in daily life C. are recently discovered D. popular in western art 35. What can we infer from Li Wei’s words in the last paragraph? A. People were mainly interested in lantern sales. B. The lantern designs were created by French artists. C. The event helped build international understanding. D. French visitors liked talking to Chinese at the show. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Yu Garden. B. To introduce a cross-cultural lantern show. C To discuss France’s amusement park history. D. To explain the steps of making Chinese lanterns. (D) Today’s Topic: Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Zhang Xiaowen Posted 3 days ago Song Zexi, 14 May 1 #1 I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional (情感的) support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with stress better and develop a more positive attitude (态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace the close relationship between parents and children. View (318) Likes (29) Miao Mucheng, 14 May 6 #4 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments, which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient (高效的). AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more correct and different ways to solve study problems. Plus, AI is always ready and never gets tired, making learning easier and more convenient. View (200) Likes (15) Li Yufan, 15 May 25 #16 When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she shouts, she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands my strengths and weaknesses from everyday life and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is dependable and helpful for studying, it can never replace my parents, who play an important role in every part of my life. View (113) Likes(32) 37. Why did teenagers leave their messages on this website? A. Because they would like to show their interest and love to AI. B. Because they had interest in discussing who is a better teacher C. Because they wanted to share different solutions to learning problems. D. Because they could give parents advice on how to teach kids homework. 38. Who may share the same attitude towards this topic? A. Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B. Miao Mucheng and Li Yufan. C. Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. D. Zhang Xiaowen and Miao Mucheng. 39. What makes AI a good homework helper? A. AI has real-life experience to deal with problems. B. AI can give step-by-step help by offering love and support. C. AI can collect students’ answers and provide ways to work out problems. D. AI may make parent-child relationship worse and learning more efficient. 40. What can we learn from Li Yufan’s words about her mother? A. She cares about Li Yufan deeply. B. She prefers using AI to teach her child. C. She is always patient and kind to Li Yufan. D. She seldom helps Li Yufan with homework. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you usually do? Do you lie on your bed and play on your phone? It seems relaxing, but many people find such activities don’t actually make them feel good. ____41____ Why is this the case? According to James Wallman, the author of the book Time and How to Spend It, not all forms of leisure are equally enjoyable. ____42____ Some are like “unhealthy foods”—activities which are fun at the moment but unsatisfying later, while others are like “super foods”—activities that help you focus deeply and truly enjoy yourself. These “super foods” also help you achieve a higher “Leisure Quotient” (LQ). What is LQ? ____43____ People with a high LQ usually have good control over their life, know how to develop their skills, and keep a balanced lifestyle. ____44____ And they seldom feel sad or have mental (精神) illness. Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos for a long time, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback (反馈). ____45____ So next time when you find yourself bored with nothing to do, why not do something that can help you or make your life better? A. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! B. It refers to one’s ability to relax and play. C. Experts show that people with a high LQ often feel happier. D. He compares different leisure activities to different kinds of food. E. In fact, these activities can even leave them feeling bored and empty. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Preparing for the high school entrance exam can be stressful. At this time, it’s important for students to do some sports. There are so many t___46___ of sports that sometimes it is difficult to choose a proper one. The following are some good choices. Firstly, a 20-minute run every day can improve your m___47___. Some students find they can remember knowledge better if they keep the habit of running. Secondly, rope jumping is perfect for breaks. You can e___48___ start this sport. All you need is only a rope and an empty area. Besides, you can just take a walk with your friends after school. It can make your friendship s___49___ than before because you can share whatever you want during the walk. Remember, choosing a safe sport is necessary. Be careful to play sports like long basketball games or competitive matches. They may h___50___ you, which will bring a lot of pain and affect your study. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 一天，有个农民发现自己的羊圈破了个洞。当天夜里，有一只羊被狼从洞里钻进来偷走了。 One day, a farmer found a hole in his sheep fence. That night, a sheep ______ ______ ________ wolves through the hole. 52. 邻居们问他为什么不赶紧修补那个洞，但他觉得羊已经丢了，修了也没用。 His neighbors asked ______ ______ ______ fix the hole immediately, but he thought it was useless since the sheep had already been lost. 53. 第二天发现又少了一只羊时，他感到多么懊悔啊！ ______ ______ he felt when he found another sheep missing the next day! 54. 这次，农民马上修补了羊圈。从此以后，他的羊再也没丢过。 This time, the farmer fixed the fence ______ ______ and his sheep stayed safe from then on. 55. “亡羊补牢”这个成语告诉我们什么时候采取行动都不晚。 The idiom “Wang Yang Bu Lao” tells us ______ ______ never too late ______ take action. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分 My role model Role models make us become a better person And my role model of our time is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄埔86中集团二模 2025年初中毕业班综合测试（二） 英 语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本卷共有选择题45小题，非选择题11题。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mum owns a small restaurant in the town. Every weekend, Mum would say, “Lily, ___1___ and help me in the family restaurant before you start your homework!” I always felt nervous about meeting strangers, ___2___ I knew it was my responsibility to help out in the restaurant. One Saturday afternoon, ___3___ I was arranging chopsticks, I heard a familiar laugh. My heart raced when I noticed Emily — ___4___ girl in my class — walking in with her parents. Feeling shy and afraid, I ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though being ___5___ excellent student, I often felt out of place among my rich classmates. I remembered how some ___6___ students used to make fun of me and worried that Emily might do the same to me for ___7___ at a restaurant. When my mum found me hiding, she came to hug me and said to me firmly, “Just be yourself. I believe you ___8___ serve them properly since you are such a brave girl.” Then I came to ___9___ table. “What would you like to order?” I asked in a low and unclear voice. ____10____ my surprise, Emily smiled brightly, “The food in your restaurant ____11____ amazing! Could you recommend something to us?” As I explained the menu ____12____, I realized my classmates weren’t judging (评判) me. When Emily said, “You’re so lucky ____13____ up in such a warm place!” my embarrassment was gone and my heart ____14____ with happiness. That evening, Mum hugged me again and said, “You did a good job today! Remember true friends will value ____15____ you truly are.” Through this experience, I understand that confidence grows when we face challenges bravely. As the saying goes, “The brightest rainbows always appear after storms.” 1. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. if B. although C. while D. until 4. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 7. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working 8. A. can B. must C. should D. had better 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. In B. To C. For D. With 11. A. smells B. smelt C. smell D. is smelt 12. A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully 13. A. to grow B. growing C. grows D. grew 14 A. fill B. filled C. was filled D. was filling 15. A. that B. how C. why D. who 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉因在家庭餐厅帮忙时偶遇同学艾米丽，从最初担心被嘲笑到在妈妈鼓励下勇敢面对，最终发现同学并未评判自己，还收获了自信，明白真正的朋友会珍惜真实的自己，且自信源于勇敢面对挑战的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：莉莉，在你开始做作业前，来家庭餐厅帮我忙！ come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数；to come不定式；coming现在分词。此句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头表示命令，come符合“来帮忙”的语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我总是对见陌生人感到紧张，但我知道在餐厅帮忙是我的责任。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前句“紧张”与后句“知道是责任”构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一个周六下午，当我在摆筷子时，听到了熟悉的笑声。 if如果；although尽管；while当……时；until直到。从句“I was arranging chopsticks,”是延续性动作，用while引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我注意到艾米丽——我班上最受欢迎的女孩——和父母走进来时，我心跳加速。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。“in my class”表明范围，用最高级the most popular，且最高级前需加定冠词the，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管是一名优秀的学生，我在富有的同学中常感到格格不入。 a不定冠词，一个（辅音音素开头）；an不定冠词，一个（元音音素开头）；the定冠词；/不填。“excellent”以元音音素开头，泛指“一名优秀学生”，用不定冠词an，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我记得一些其他学生过去常嘲笑我…… another另一个，后接单数；others其他的，代词；other其他的，形容词；the others其余所有，代词。“students”是名词，需用形容词other修饰，表示“其他的学生”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：……担心艾米丽可能会因为我在餐厅工作而同样嘲笑我。 work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，不定式；working工作，动名词。 介词“for”后接动名词作宾语，working表示“工作”的动作，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我相信你能好好服务他们，因为你是个勇敢的女孩。 can能够；must必须；should应该；had better最好。根据“you are such a brave girl.”可知，妈妈强调莉莉“有能力”服务，用can表能力，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我走向他们的桌子。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。“table”是名词，用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的桌子”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，艾米丽灿烂地笑了…… In在……里；To到；For为了；With和。固定短语“to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 11题详解】 句意：你们餐厅的食物闻起来很棒！ smells闻起来，第三人称单数；smelt闻起来，过去式；smell闻起来，动词原形；is smelt被闻，被动语态。“food”是不可数名词，系动词smell用三单形式smells，主动表被动，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我仔细地解释菜单时，我意识到同学们没有评判我。 care关心，动词；caring关心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词“explained”用副词carefully，表示“仔细地解释”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你在如此温暖的地方长大真幸运！ to grow长大，不定式；growing长大，现在分词；grows长大，第三人称单数；grew长大，过去式。固定短语be lucky to do sth.表示“做某事幸运”，用不定式to grow，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：……我的尴尬消失了，我的心被幸福填满。 fill填满，动词原形；filled填满，过去式；was filled被填满，被动；was filling正在填满，过去进行时。“heart”与“fill”是被动关系，用被动语态“was filled”，be filled with表“被……填满”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，真正的朋友会珍惜你真实的样子。 that无实义；how如何；why为什么；who谁。宾语从句中，“you truly are”缺少表语，指人用who，表示“你是谁/你真实的样子”，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago a farmer’s donkey carried heavy salt bags on a hot day. As the donkey walked ____16____ on the dirty road, its legs felt like they were made of stone. “Why are my goods always so heavy?” The donkey thought, feeling tired and ____17____. On the way to another village as always, the donkey had to cross a wide, fast-moving river. The tired donkey was looking around, hoping for a ____18____, when suddenly it stepped on a wet stone and fell into the cold water. It waved its legs and kicked, scared of going under the water. “Help! I don’t want to die!” it cried in fear. With all its strength, it swam to the river bank and finally got out, shaking the ____19____ off its body. Suddenly the donkey found the salt bags were much ____20____ than before — because the water melted some salt. “Wow!” the donkey thought, its eyes lighting up with ____21____. It remembered how hard it had been to walk with the heavy salt bags before. But now, it felt like it could ____22____. A few days later, the farmer got a lot of cotton (棉花) for the donkey to carry. Though not so heavy as the salt, the cotton was packed in large bags, which still made the donkey’s back hurt. As they walked to another village and saw the same river again, the donkey’s heart ____23____ with joy. Remembering what happened last time, it thought, “This cotton won’t be a ____24____. Once I get it wet. I’ll walk there easily!” Without waiting, the donkey walked straight into the water and let the cotton get all wet. But when it wanted to come out, the donkey’s ____25____ disappeared. The cotton, full of water, was super heavy, as if it weighed a thousand pounds. “Why is this so heavy?” the donkey didn’t know why but had to carry the heavy wet cotton to go on. Maybe it doesn’t know wisdom also lies in seeing differences, not just similarities. 16. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. bravely 17. A. calm B. upset C. proud D. frightened 18. A. guide B. friend C. sign D. break 19. A. salt B. mud C. water D. bag 20. A. heavier B. lighter C. cleaner D. larger 21. A. patience B. excitement C. worry D. danger 22. A. eat B. run C. remember D. think 23. A. stopped B. jumped C. broke D. hurt 24. A. similarity B. mistake C. problem D. chance 25. A. fear B. bag C. memory D. smile 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了驴子因曾驮盐落水后重量减轻，便在驮棉花时故意浸水，却因棉花吸水变重而吃苦头，最终领悟到智慧在于看到差异而非仅看相似之处的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当驴子在泥泞的路上慢慢地行走时，它的腿感觉像石头一样沉重。 slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“its legs felt like they were made of stone”可知，驴子腿沉重，行走状态应是缓慢的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：驴子想着“为什么我的货物总是这么重？”，感到又累又沮丧。 calm平静的；upset沮丧的；proud骄傲的；frightened害怕的。由“tired”和抱怨的语气可知，驴子的情绪是负面的，upset“沮丧”符合累且不满的状态，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：疲惫的驴子环顾四周，希望能休息一下，突然它踩在一块湿石头上，掉进了冷水里。 guide向导；friend朋友；sign标志；break休息。驴子累了，hoping for a break表示“希望休息”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它用尽力气游到河岸，终于出来了，抖掉身上的水。 salt盐；mud泥；water水；bag袋子。从冷水中出来，抖掉的是身上的water“水”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，驴子发现盐袋比以前轻得多——因为水融化了一些盐。 heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；cleaner更干净的；larger更大的。盐融化后重量减轻，lighter“更轻”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：驴子眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 patience耐心；excitement兴奋；worry担忧；danger危险。发现盐袋变轻后，驴子应是兴奋的，excitement符合“eyes lighting up”眼睛发亮的状态，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但现在，它觉得自己可以跑起了。 eat吃；run跑；remember记住；think思考。之前因负重走得艰难，现在轻松了，run“跑”能体现其轻快的感觉，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当它们走向另一个村庄，再次看到同一条河时，驴子的心因喜悦而跳动。 stopped停止；jumped跳动；broke打破；hurt受伤。heart jumped with joy“心因喜悦而跳动”是固定表达，符合驴子想到之前“投机取巧”经历时的兴奋，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它想：“这棉花不会是个问题。一旦我把它弄湿，我就能轻松走过去！” similarity相似；mistake错误；problem问题；chance机会。驴子认为弄湿棉花后就不再是负担，problem“问题”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但当它想出来时，驴子的笑容消失了。 fear恐惧；bag袋子；memory记忆；smile笑容。棉花吸水后变得极重，驴子喜悦消失，smile“笑容”与前文“joy”呼应，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) When Papa was around, Mama loved to dance. But now, Mama doesn’t dance anymore. She works hard on hair dressing every day at her salon. During breaks, Mama would rest in her chair. Luisa would then rush to brush her beautiful long hair, hoping to make Mama smile. Mama had seldom smiled since Papa died, but when she did, she was the most beautiful. Luisa loved looking at the pictures on the wall of the salon. Her favourite one was a picture of Mama long ago. In the picture, Mama was smiling, happily dancing with Papa in a grand room, filled with people and lights. Luisa had a secret. Tomorrow was Mama’s birthday, and for weeks, whenever Mama wasn’t looking, she had been sharing her secret with Mama’s favorite customers. She did this while sweeping up hair for Mr. Anselmo, helping with Hazel Mae Dixon’s hair... At six o’clock, it was time to go home. Mama put away the tools. Then Mama put the money she made in a special envelope for Luisa’s college. Outside, the world was cool and dark. Mama said, “The world is big. One day, I will give the world to you.” But Luisa thought, “Tonight, I will give the world to you.” At home that evening, Luisa suddenly shouted. “My book I need it for tomorrow’s school report. I must have left it in the salon. I need to go back now” “No worries, dear. I will go with you.” When they got to the salon, it was dark. As soon as Mama opened the door, the light was on, and music filled the room. Surprise The room was filled with flowers and tiny lights. All of Mama’s favorite customers were there, smiling, dressing up as the people in Luisa’s favourite picture. Everyone shouted, “Happy birthday” Mama, with a big smile, was the most beautiful of them all. Mama finally looked into Luisa’s eyes with tears in her eyes and asked, “Shall we dance?” 26. Why did Mama stop dancing? A. There was no place for her to dance. B. She felt too sad to dance without Papa. C. She gave up dancing for her new hobby. D. Papa didn’t want her to dance too often. 27. What was Luisa’s secret? A. She planned to give her mother a birthday surprise. B. She wanted to show Mama a dance to surprise Mama. C. She decided to save money to buy Mama a beautiful dress. D. She made a special book with photos for Mama’s birthday. 28 How did Luisa make Mama go back to the salon? A. She said she forgot her book. B. She promised Mama a nice gift. C She told Mama there was a party. D. She told her to dance in the salon. 29. How did Mama feel when she saw the surprise at the salon? A. Calm. B. Sad. C. Moved. D. Embarrassed. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Luisa为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, Mama doesn’t dance anymore.”以及“Mama had seldom smiled since Papa died”可知，妈妈不再跳舞是因为爸爸去世后她太悲伤了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow was Mama’s birthday...she had been sharing her secret with Mama’s favorite customers.”以及后文沙龙里的生日惊喜可知，路易莎的秘密是为妈妈准备生日惊喜。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My book I need it for tomorrow’s school report. I must have left it in the salon. I need to go back now”可知，路易莎通过说自己把书忘在沙龙里了，让妈妈和她一起回去。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mama, with a big smile...Mama finally looked into Luisa’s eyes with tears in her eyes”可知，妈妈看到惊喜时眼含泪水、露出笑容，这表明她很感动。故选C。 (B) It is reported that people use around 500 billion plastic bottles every year. Not only are these bottles seriously harmful to the environment, but they are also a risk to our health. As a result, some companies have been working hard to find something friendly to take the place of these plastic bottles. One such company was Skipping Rocks Lab. It was set up by three students who came up with the idea of the Ooho water bubble. At first, few people thought this idea could be put into practice. But these three students didn’t give up and they worked on their project day and night and finally they made it. The product is actually a kind of edible water container (可食用的水容器). It is economical to produce, which means that it doesn’t need much money or energy, and it is environmentally friendly. Users can eat the whole water bubble together with its membrane (薄膜). If they don’t want to eat the membrane, they can just drink the water inside and then throw it away without any worries because it will fully biodegrade (生物降解) in just a few weeks. However, Ooho bubbles haven’t become popular. At outdoor sporting events and festivals, they are useful for people who just want a quick drink without creating waste. But because they are so easy to break, they aren’t convenient for daily use. What’s more, if they were sold in supermarkets, they might need some kind of packaging because of food safety. What do you think about it? Would you like to try these environmental-friendly bubbles one day? 30. Which of the following may best describe Ooho bubbles? A. Green and cheap. B. Delicious but unsanitary. C. Expensive but useful D. Friendly and popular. 31. Which of the following activities is the most suitable for using Ooho water bubbles? A. A speech competition at school B. A parents’ meeting in your class C. A family dinner on New Year’s Eve D. Grassland Music Festival in Guangzhou 32. How does the writer give the information about Ooho bubbles? A. By sharing his own experience. B. By telling some humorous stories. C. By using famous people’s sayings. D. By showing both advantages and challenges. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Skipping Rocks Lab公司研发的可食用水容器Ooho气泡水，其具有环保、经济的优点，但因易破裂、日常使用不便等挑战尚未普及。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The product is actually a kind of edible water container. It is economical to produce, which means that it doesn’t need much money or energy, and it is environmentally friendly.”可知，Ooho气泡水容器生产经济且环保。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At outdoor sporting events and festivals, they are useful for people who just want a quick drink without creating waste.”可知，户外体育赛事和节日最适合使用Ooho气泡水。选项中“Guangzhou Grassland Music Festival”（广州草原音乐节）属于户外节日活动。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文中第二段介绍了Ooho气泡水环保、经济的优点，第三段则指出其“容易破裂、日常使用不便、需包装以确保食品安全”等挑战。作者通过展示优缺点来呈现信息。故选D。 (C) Every year during the Spring Festival, Shanghai’s Yu Garden hosts a well-known lantern show. It has been recognized as one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and is also among the oldest lantern fairs in the country, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. People can enjoy the colorful lights, send New Year wishes to their families and friends, and experience traditional Chinese culture. In 2024, this lantern festival did something special — this popular lantern show made its first appearance outside China! For the first time, the event was held at Jardind’ Acclimatation, France’s oldest amusement park (游乐场). There, people could see 60 large and bright lighting patterns and over 2,000 beautiful lanterns. They made the park look like a wonderland. This show joined the cultures of the East and the West together to celebrate the 2024 Year of the Dragon in a special way. The lanterns there mixed Eastern and Western art. Some showed powerful dragons from Chinese stories, while others showed creatures from Shanhai Jing, an ancient Chinese storybook. For example, visitors could see mythical animals like Kunpeng (a giant fish-bird) and Yinglong (a rain dragon), symbols of courage and hope. These lanterns brought people into a magical world and let them know more about the great Chinese culture. Besides looking at the lanterns, visitors could also enjoy some amazing traditional Chinese performances like fan dances and kung fu shows. They could also taste delicious Chinese food such as dumplings and tangyuan. Many French visitors tried on hanfu clothing and bought paper cuttings as souvenirs (纪念品). “This wasn’t just a lantern show — it was a cultural dialogue,” said the organizer Li Wei. The event helped people understand each other’s traditions better. Though the lights are gone now, the warm memories and valuable friendships continue to shine. 33. What makes Yu Garden Lantern Show special according to paragraph 1? A. It attracts a thousand visitors from China. B. It is held in France every Spring Festival. C. It is a national intangible cultural heritage. D. It allows visitors to make their own lanterns. 34. What does the underlined word “mythical” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. based on ancient stories B. common in daily life C. are recently discovered D. popular in western art 35. What can we infer from Li Wei’s words in the last paragraph? A. People were mainly interested in lantern sales. B. The lantern designs were created by French artists. C. The event helped build international understanding. D. French visitors liked talking to Chinese at the show. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Yu Garden. B. To introduce a cross-cultural lantern show. C. To discuss France’s amusement park history. D. To explain the steps of making Chinese lanterns. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了2024年上海豫园灯会首次在法国举办，通过融合中西方艺术的灯笼、传统表演及美食等形式，搭建了文化对话桥梁，增进了人们对彼此传统的理解。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been recognized as one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and is also among the oldest lantern fairs in the country”可知，豫园灯会的特别之处在于它是国家非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some showed powerful dragons from Chinese stories, while others showed creatures from Shanhai Jing, an ancient Chinese storybook.”可知，这些动物来自中国古代故事，由此可推测“mythical”意为“基于古老故事的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The event helped people understand each other’s traditions better.”可知，李伟的话表明该活动有助于建立国际间的理解。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了2024年豫园灯会首次在法国举办，融合了中西方文化，是一次文化对话。所以文章的主要目的是介绍这次跨文化的灯会。故选B。 (D) Today’s Topic: Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Zhang Xiaowen Posted 3 days ago Song Zexi, 14 May 1 #1 I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional (情感的) support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with stress better and develop a more positive attitude (态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace the close relationship between parents and children. View (318) Likes (29) Miao Mucheng, 14 May 6 #4 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments, which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient (高效的). AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more correct and different ways to solve study problems. Plus, AI is always ready and never gets tired, making learning easier and more convenient. View (200) Likes (15) Li Yufan, 15 May 25 #16 When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she shouts, she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands my strengths and weaknesses from everyday life and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is dependable and helpful for studying, it can never replace my parents, who play an important role in every part of my life. View (113) Likes(32) 37. Why did teenagers leave their messages on this website? A. Because they would like to show their interest and love to AI. B. Because they had interest in discussing who is a better teacher C. Because they wanted to share different solutions to learning problems. D. Because they could give parents advice on how to teach kids homework. 38. Who may share the same attitude towards this topic? A. Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B. Miao Mucheng and Li Yufan. C. Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. D. Zhang Xiaowen and Miao Mucheng. 39. What makes AI a good homework helper? A. AI has real-life experience to deal with problems. B. AI can give step-by-step help by offering love and support. C. AI can collect students’ answers and provide ways to work out problems. D. AI may make parent-child relationship worse and learning more efficient. 40. What can we learn from Li Yufan’s words about her mother? A. She cares about Li Yufan deeply. B. She prefers using AI to teach her child. C. She is always patient and kind to Li Yufan. D. She seldom helps Li Yufan with homework. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场关于“AI是否比父母是更好的老师”的讨论，几个人给出了自己的观点。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today’s Topic: Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents?”以及帖子内容可知，青少年们在网站上留言是因为他们对“谁是更好的老师：AI还是父母？”这一话题感兴趣，并希望参与讨论。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Song Zexi, 14 May 1 I believe parents are better teachers than AI... They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times”以及“Li Yufan, 15 May 25…although AI is dependable and helpful for studying, it can never replace my parents”可知Song Zexi强调父母能提供情感支持，Li Yufan也提到父母在生活中的重要作用，所以Song Zexi和Li Yufan都认为父母是比AI更好的老师。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more correct and different ways to solve study problems”可知AI能够快速收集大量信息，并提供解决学习问题的正确和不同的方法，这表明AI能够收集学生的答案并提供解决问题的方法。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she shouts, she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands my strengths and weaknesses from everyday life and always thinks about my feelings”可知她的母亲虽然有时会生气，但之后会用拥抱和温柔的话语让她感觉更好，这表明母亲非常关心她。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you usually do? Do you lie on your bed and play on your phone? It seems relaxing, but many people find such activities don’t actually make them feel good. ____41____ Why is this the case? According to James Wallman, the author of the book Time and How to Spend It, not all forms of leisure are equally enjoyable. ____42____ Some are like “unhealthy foods”—activities which are fun at the moment but unsatisfying later, while others are like “super foods”—activities that help you focus deeply and truly enjoy yourself. These “super foods” also help you achieve a higher “Leisure Quotient” (LQ). What is LQ? ____43____ People with a high LQ usually have good control over their life, know how to develop their skills, and keep a balanced lifestyle. ____44____ And they seldom feel sad or have mental (精神的) illness. Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos for a long time, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback (反馈). ____45____ So next time when you find yourself bored with nothing to do, why not do something that can help you or make your life better? A. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! B. It refers to one’s ability to relax and play. C. Experts show that people with a high LQ often feel happier. D. He compares different leisure activities to different kinds of food. E. In fact, these activities can even leave them feeling bored and empty. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以通过选择更有意义的休闲活动来提高LQ，从而获得更持久的幸福感。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you lie on your bed and play on your phone? It seems relaxing, but many people find such activities don’t actually make them feel good”可知很多人发现躺在床上玩手机并不会让他们感觉良好，选项E“事实上，这些活动甚至会让他们感到无聊和空虚”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Some are like ‘unhealthy foods’”可知此处是把活动比成了食物，选项D“他把不同的休闲活动比作不同种类的食物”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“What is LQ”可知此处介绍LQ是什么，选项B“它指的是一个人放松和玩耍的能力”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“And they seldom feel sad or have mental (精神的) illness.”可知他们很少感到悲伤或患有精神疾病，选项C“专家表明，LQ高的人通常会感到更快乐”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“So next time when you find yourself bored with nothing to do, why not do something that can help you or make your life better?”可知此处是总结性话语，发出号召，选项A“提高你的LQ永远不会太晚”符合语境。故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Preparing for the high school entrance exam can be stressful. At this time, it’s important for students to do some sports. There are so many t___46___ of sports that sometimes it is difficult to choose a proper one. The following are some good choices. Firstly, a 20-minute run every day can improve your m___47___. Some students find they can remember knowledge better if they keep the habit of running. Secondly, rope jumping is perfect for breaks. You can e___48___ start this sport. All you need is only a rope and an empty area. Besides, you can just take a walk with your friends after school. It can make your friendship s___49___ than before because you can share whatever you want during the walk. Remember, choosing a safe sport is necessary. Be careful to play sports like long basketball games or competitive matches. They may h___50___ you, which will bring a lot of pain and affect your study. 【答案】46. (t)ypes 47. (m)emory 48. (e)asily 49. (s)tronger 50. (h)urt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了准备中考时学生进行运动的重要性，推荐了跑步、跳绳、散步等合适的运动，并提醒选择安全运动以防受伤影响学习。 【46题详解】 句意：有如此多的运动类型，有时很难选择合适的一种。根据“so many...of sports”和“ it is difficult to choose a proper one”及首字母提示可知，此处指运动“类型”，type“类型”，且“so many”后接可数名词复数，故填(t)ypes。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，每天20分钟的跑步可以提高你的记忆力。根据后文“remember knowledge better”及首字母提示可知，跑步能改善“记忆力”，memory“记忆力”，此处指抽象的记忆力，故填(m)emory。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以容易地开始这项运动。根据“All you need is only a rope and an empty area”及首字母提示可知，跳绳很容易开始，此处需用副词修饰动词“start”，easily表示“容易地”，符合句意，故填(e)asily。 【49题详解】 句意：这能让你们的友谊比以前更牢固，因为你可以在散步的时候分享你想要的任何东西。根据“share whatever you want during the walk”及首字母提示可知，友谊会更“牢固”，strong“牢固的”，由“than”可知，用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填 (s)tronger。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可能会伤害你，这会带来很多痛苦，影响你的学习。根据“Be careful to play sports...competitive matches”和“bring a lot of pain”及首字母提示可知，这些运动可能“伤害”你，hurt表示“伤害”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形，故填(h)urt。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 一天，有个农民发现自己的羊圈破了个洞。当天夜里，有一只羊被狼从洞里钻进来偷走了。 One day, a farmer found a hole in his sheep fence. That night, a sheep ______ ______ ________ wolves through the hole. 【答案】51. was 52. stolen 53. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处表达“羊被狼偷走”，需使用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a sheep”为单数，故be动词用was；“偷走”的英文表达为steal，其过去分词为stolen；“被……”用介词by引出动作执行者。故填was；stolen；by。 52. 邻居们问他为什么不赶紧修补那个洞，但他觉得羊已经丢了，修了也没用。 His neighbors asked ______ ______ ______ fix the hole immediately, but he thought it was useless since the sheep had already been lost. 【答案】 ①. why ②. not ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“为什么不”，使用“Why not + 动词原形”结构，该结构用于提出建议或询问原因，符合“邻居询问他为何不立即修补洞”的语境。句子中“asked”后接宾语从句，“Why not”直接接动词原形“fix”，无需其他形式变化。故填why；not；to。 53. 第二天发现又少了一只羊时，他感到多么懊悔啊！ ______ ______ he felt when he found another sheep missing the next day! 【答案】 ①. How ②. regretful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句的结构。感叹句常用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的形式。句中“懊悔”对应的形容词是regretful，且感叹的中心词是形容词，因此应用How引导感叹句。故填How；regretful。 54. 这次，农民马上修补了羊圈。从此以后，他的羊再也没丢过。 This time, the farmer fixed the fence ______ ______ and his sheep stayed safe from then on. 【答案】 ①. at ②. once 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“马上”，使用固定短语at once，符合“农民立即修补羊圈”的语境。at once在句中作状语，修饰动词“fixed”。故填at；once。 55. “亡羊补牢”这个成语告诉我们什么时候采取行动都不晚。 The idiom “Wang Yang Bu Lao” tells us ______ ______ never too late ______ take action. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定句型“It is never too late to do sth.”，表示“做某事永远不晚”。“告诉我们”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，“做某事”用动词不定式“to take action”作真正的主语。故填it；is；to。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报开展征文，请以“My role model”为题，根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My role model Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. His work has helped feed countless people not only in China but also around the world, making a great contribution to solving the global food problem. From him, I learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance. No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up. His selfless devotion to helping others and making the world a better place inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：依据思维导图提示，从“谁是榜样”“为国家做了什么”“能从中学到什么”展开，需涵盖要点，可合理拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明榜样人物，开篇直接表明 “my role model of our time is Yuan Longping” ，清晰给出核心人物。 第二步，介绍人物事迹与贡献。 第三步，分享学习体会，从袁隆平身上学到奉献和坚毅的精神。 [亮点词汇] ①devote...to...把……奉献给…… ②make a great contribution to...对……做出巨大贡献 ③inspire激励；鼓舞 [高分句型] ①He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. （which引导非限制性定语从句） ② No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up.（No matter how引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$