精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区哈尔滨市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第一中学校2024--2025学年度下学期 高二第二次质量检测英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the woman gone to see Mr. Stanley? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She forgot her appointment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Karen, why are you here? I hope you don’t forget your appointment with Mr. Stanley, or did you oversleep again? W: No, but my car won’t start, so I’m waiting for a bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Get soda from the machines. B. Buy some apple juice. C. Have some water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do the machines have only soda? I want some Apple juice. W: You’ll probably have to go to the supermarket, if you want that. M: It’s hot outside. I guess I’ll just settle for a bottle of water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman have a meeting? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to get this disk to Ann before four o’clock. She will need it for the four thirty meeting. Will you see her today? W: Yes, we’ve got to meet the sales department today at three thirty, so I’ll give it to her then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next week? A. Take a vacation. B. Attend a conference. C. Take care of his sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait till next week. My dad has finally booked a holiday in France. M: Good for you. I have to look after my sister as my mother is attending a conference in Germany then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At a shop. B. At a post office. C. At an airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is it to send this parcel by air mail it’s going to Poland W: Give it to me, please. I’ll weigh it for you. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What language will the woman learn at the language school? A. Spanish. B. English. C. Italian. 7. What kind of activities will the woman do with her group members? A. Tiring ones. B. Relaxing ones. C. Challenging ones. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, your trip starts next week. W: Yeah, Robert, I’m doing a week at a language school and then two weeks working in a wildlife park. M: Why do you decide to do a language course? W: Oh, I want to be able to communicate with local people in the park. I don’t know if any one there speaks English and I know nothing about Spanish. Then I’ll meet my group and move on to Italy. M: You’ve known them for ages, haven’t you? W: Yeah, together we’ll do something exciting and adventurous, but I’m not sure if they’ll be able to deal with the challenges. They’re used to home comforts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman try to persuade the man to do? A. Join the basketball team. B. Develop a sense of teamwork. C. Have a physical check-up. 9. What does the man imply in the end? A. He will follow the woman’s advice. B. He won’t fall down on the court. C. He is in good health. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m as healthy as a horse. Anyone can see that. W: John, you never know if everything is okay until you have checked it, do you? M: Do you really think I look sick? W: Of course not, but that’s not the point. All they want is to be sure you won’t fall down suddenly on the basketball court. M: As long as it’s a requirement, I suppose I should it is part of teamwork, isn’t it? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry. 11. What does the woman believe she did well? A. Driving uphill. B. Making turns. C. Parking. 12. Why did the woman hit a car? A. She failed to use the hand brake. B. She drove too fast. C. She didn’t see it. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Jane, how did you do on your driving test? W: Not so well, I’m afraid. M: Didn’t you get your license? W: No, my score was only fifty seven percent. M: No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? W: One thing was not turning my head before changing roads are making turns. M: Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enough. To be safe, you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go. W: But my parking was good. I’ve been practicing that a lot. M: What was your worst moment? W: Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green. M: What happened? W: Well, I forgot how to use the hand break, so the car rolled back and hit the car behind me. M: That alone probably failed you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make a reservation today. B. Choose a small truck. C. Return the truck in the morning. 14. When will the man return the truck?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 15. Why does the woman ask the man’s address? A. To register him as a member. B. To know which place he will move to. C To post the confirmation of booking. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He has to pay $84. B. He is satisfied with the price. C. He has moved into his new house. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is monster car and truck hire. M: Good morning! I was wondering whether you have a truck available for hire next week. W: Certainly, sir. We have many vehicles right now, though I should warn you that it’s our busy time of year and you’d better book today. What kind of truck are you looking for? M: Preferably a small one. W: When will you use it? M: I’d like to pick it up on Friday morning and then return it on Monday evening. How much would it cost me? W: It’s twenty-one dollars a day and twelve dollars a half day so that would be eighty-four dollars. M: That’s cheaper than I expected. Well, I think I’ll keep it until Wednesday that should give me plenty of time. W: Now I’ll need to take some information from you. Are you a member? M: No. W: Okay, and the name and address? M: My name is Justin Bieber. Would you like my old address or the new one I’m yet to move in? W: The old address then. We just need somewhere where we can send the paper of your booking too. M: Okay. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Americans’ fast food eating and consuming habits. B. The nutritional benefits of fast food. C. The history of fast food. 18. How much fast food does the average American eat each week? A. Five hamburgers and four orders of French fries. B. Three hamburgers and four orders of French fries. C. Two hamburgers and three orders of French fries. 19. What costs Americans most annually? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Fast food. 20. What was the man’s problem after eating fast food for one month? A. He had heart trouble. B. He had eating problems. C. He put on 50-pound weight. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Are we ready? Today’s topic is fast food. For many people in other countries, fast food equals American food. Well, actually we do eat a lot of hamburgers. On a weekly basis, Americans typically consume three hamburgers and four servings of French fries. But my son is not average because he eats two hamburgers a day and I think he eats five orders of French fries by Wednesday. But we eat fewer hamburgers now. In nineteen seventy six we ate ninety four pounds of beef per person each year. These days we eat sixty eight pounds but just as we eat fewer hamburgers does not mean we eat less fast food. In fact we eat more fast food than ever. Oh, an easier way to imagine this might be that Americans spend more money annually on fast food than they do on university fees, personal computers and new cars. We pay more money for hamburgers, pizza, chicken and French fries than we do for movies, books, magazines and newspapers combined. However, people have found that eating fast food doesn’t help their health. A few years ago a man decided to eat fast food every day for a month. Before he began doing this he was in almost perfect health. Thirty days and about forty pounds later he had heart problems and trouble breathing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从年题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers. Medical and Health Services Manager Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers. Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field. Operations Research Analyst An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices. Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree. Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Web Developer There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements. Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development. 21. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst? A. Market. B. Web design. C. Education. D. Engineering. 22. What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job? A. Front-end developers. B. Back-end developers. C. Operations Research Analyst. D. Medical and Health Services Manager. 23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Employment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种未来10年三种很有前途的职业，涉及医疗、管理和计算机三个领域。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.”（未来运营研究分析师的普通大学专业包括商业、运筹学、数学、工程和计算机科学。)由此可知，想要成为一名运营研究分析师，你可以学习工程学。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development”(然而，有些雇主雇佣只有高中文凭的Web开发人员进行前端开发)由此可知，一个高中毕业生可能会选择前端开发人员作为工作。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 “The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people，and others are mainly about working with computers.” (OOH列出了在未来10年左右看起来很有前途的职业。有些涉及治疗病人，有些涉及管理人员，还有一些主要是与计算机打交道。)以及通读全文后发现，本文主要介绍了医疗健康服务管理师、运营研究分析师和Web开发人员，三种未来很有前途的职业。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上的职业专栏。故选A项。 B McGriff was in her second year of university when she read Half the Sky, which examines the unfair treatment of women in developing countries. She was shocked to learn that 129 million girls worldwide do not have access to school. “In much of the world, women and girls are responsible for household duties,” said McGriff, “It’s seen that girls won’t ever be putting their education to use.” Additionally, many poor families can’t afford girls’ tuition fees, school supplies and uniforms (校服). Yet, studies have shown that providing free uniforms can reduce dropout rates by 16% and absenteeism by more than 35%. This simple solution took root in McGriff’s mind and started her journey helping girls transform their lives. As she took an entrepreneurship (创业) class, she was tasked with creating a business or nonprofit for a class project, which reminded her of the idea of the school uniform. Soon she developed an idea. After conducting field research, McGriff returned home, presented her education project at entrepreneurship competitions and won $35, 000 in startup fund. Eventually she established her nonprofit, Style Her Empowered (SHE), to bring her vision to life. That first year, the group hired local tailors and provided uniforms and school fees for65 girls. But they soon ran into a problem — the students were outgrowing quickly. To address this, McGriff’s team, together with local tailors and students, designed an innovative “growing uniform” which could be adjusted to fit a girl for up to three years, accommodating six different sizes. Today, SHE serves girls in 20 rural villages in southern Togo, providing 1, 500 girls a year with free uniforms, school fees, supplies, tutoring, and much more. Once enrolled, students receive weekly tutoring. As a result, SHE’s students consistently pass their exams at higher rates than the national average. “Our students have increased their performance in school dramatically,” McGriff said. “If given the opportunity, they shine.” 24. What contributes to girls’ high dropout rates according to paragraph 2? A. Financial difficulty. B. Family conflict. C. Academic performance. D. School arrangement. 25. When did McGriff start her nonprofit organization? A. After she analyzed the data of studies. B. When she learned about girls’ dropout rates. C. When she won entrepreneurship competitions. D. After she read a book on girls’ unfair treatment. 26. How did SHE settle the issue of uniforms for girls? A. By hiring famous local tailors. B. By creating adjustable uniforms. C. By providing uniforms of various sizes. D. By increasing the school uniform budget. 27. Why does the writer mention the school performance of SHE’s students? A. To highlight their hard work. B. To suggest the popularity of SHE. C. To indicate their further development. D. To show the effectiveness of SHE’s practice. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了McGriff受《半边天》这本书启发，看到女孩受教育难的现状，通过创业比赛获得资金成立非营利组织SHE，为女孩提供免费校服等帮助，还解决了校服适配问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Additionally, many poor families can’t afford girls’ tuition fees, school supplies and uniforms (校服). (此外，许多贫困家庭负担不起女孩的学费、学习用品和校服)”可知，经济困难导致很多家庭负担不起女孩上学的费用，这是导致女孩高辍学率的原因。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After conducting field research, McGriff returned home, presented her education project at entrepreneurship competitions and won $35,000 in startup fund. Eventually she established her nonprofit, Style Her Empowered (SHE), to bring her vision to life. (在进行了实地研究后，McGriff回到家乡，在创业比赛中展示了她的教育项目，并赢得了3.5万美元的启动资金。最终，她成立了非营利组织Style Her Empowered (SHE)，将她的愿景变为现实)”可知，McGriff是在赢得创业比赛后成立了她的非营利组织。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To address this, McGriff’s team, together with local tailors and students, designed an innovative “growing uniform” which could be adjusted to fit a girl for up to three years, accommodating six different sizes. (为了解决这个问题，McGriff的团队与当地裁缝和学生一起，设计了一种创新的“成长校服”，这种校服可以调整尺寸，让一个女孩穿长达三年，适合六种不同的尺码)”可知，SHE通过设计可调节的校服解决了女孩校服的问题。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a result, SHE’s students consistently pass their exams at higher rates than the national average. “Our students have increased their performance in school dramatically,” McGriff said. “If given the opportunity, they shine.” (结果，SHE的学生考试通过率一直高于全国平均水平。McGriff说：“我们的学生在学校的表现有了显著提高。如果给他们机会，他们会大放异彩。”)”可推知，作者提到SHE学生的学业表现，是为了展示SHE的做法是有效的。故选D项。 C In an age when online misinformation is seemingly everywhere and objective facts are frequently questioned, some psychologists have presented a solution: Expose young children to more misinformation online — not less. Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology. “Children are born with skepticismc (质疑) and they can adapt their level of skepticism according to the quality of information they’ve seen before in a digital context,” Orticio said. “They can use their expectations of how this digital environment works to make reasonable adjustments to how much they trust or distrust information. ” Minors encounter health misinformation within minutes of creating a TikTok account. Even platforms intended for young audiences like YouTube Kids have become spaces for misinformation. That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore. That may give a false sense of security and allow falsehoods and problematic content to go unchecked and be taken as true and acceptable. So encountering misinformation when children surf online is unavoidable. If children have some experience working in controlled but imperfect environments where they are constantly encountering things that aren’t quite right, and we show them the process for figuring out what is actually true and not, that will set them up with the expectation to be more critical. Orticio said, “Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage. 28. Why should children be exposed to more misinformation online? A. To maintain their level of skepticism. B. To help them adjust to misinformation. C. To equip them with fact-checking skills. D. To lower their expectations of information. 29. What mistake do parents probably make according to paragraph 3? A. Gathering false information online. B. Creating online accounts for their kids. C. Robbing their kids of a sense of security. D. Taking imperfect platforms for safe places. 30. What does the underlined word “sanitize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Rely on. C. Figure out. D. Clean up. 31. What should parents offer to help children explore the online world? A. Proper guidance. B. Good digital resources. C. Prevention strategies. D. Limited Internet access. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述在网络虚假信息泛滥的时代，一些心理学家建议让孩子适当接触虚假信息，家长应给予指导，帮助孩子学会辨别网络信息真假 。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology.(加州大学伯克利分校心理学系的博士生Evan Orticio说，在有限的情况下，并在仔细的监督和教育下这样做，可以帮助孩子们获得他们在网上辨别真假所需的工具)”可知，让孩子们接触更多网络错误信息是为了使他们具备核实事实的技能。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore.(这是一个特别的问题，因为家长们可能会觉得这些是他们孩子可以探索的安全地方)” 可知，家长可能犯的错误是把不完美的平台当作安全的地方。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing.(与其试图sanitize他们的网络环境，父母应该和他们的孩子讨论如何核实信息，并谈论他们所看到的内容)”并结合语境可知，这里是说与其清理网络环境，不如教孩子辨别，所以sanitize意思是“清理，净化”，与Clean up意思相近。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage.(“与其试图净化他们的网络环境，父母应该和他们的孩子讨论如何核实信息，并谈论他们所看到的内容。”这并不是说我们需要加强他们的怀疑。而是我们需要让他们有能力利用这种怀疑主义)”可知，父母应该为孩子探索网络世界提供适当的指导。故选A项。 D The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. The Geologic Atlas (地图集) of the Lunar Globe, which took more than 100 researchers over a decade to complete, reveals a total of 12,341 craters (火山口) ,81 basins and 17 rock types, along with other basic geological information about the lunar surface. The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000． Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s. “The US Geological Survey used data from the Apollo missions to create a number of geological maps of the Moon, including a global map at the scale of 1:5,000,000 and some regional, higher-accuracy ones near the landing sites,” he says. “Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.” The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe. “Contributing to lunar science is a profound way for China to establish its potential role as a scientific powerhouse in the decades to come,” says Mitchell, a geophysicist at the CAS Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing. With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. Liu says the completed atlas has been put into a cloud platform called the Digital Moon, and will eventually become available to the international research community. 32. Why does the author mention the Apollo-era maps in paragraph 2? A To show their hard work. B. To praise their significance. C. To stress the need for new lunar maps. D. To introduce the origin of lunar maps. 33. What can we learn about The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe? A. It is much more accurate than Apollo-era maps. B. It reveals geological features of the landing sites. C. It was mainly based on the observations of Chang’e-3 and 4 missions. D. It provides data for other countries’ lunar missions, such as the GRAIL. 34. What is the importance of the new lunar atlas? A. It confirms the accuracy of previous Moon maps. B. It helps scientists to learn deeper about the Moon. C. It reveals the Moon’s history and geological features. D. It is the only lunar atlas that opens to all countries. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Geological Studies of the Moon B. China’s Lunar Exploration Missions C. The Development of the Moon Maps D. The Most Detailed Moon Atlas Ever Made 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国科学院(CAS)发布了迄今为止分辨率最高的月球地质图。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s.(中国科学院贵阳地球化学研究所的地球化学家、该项目的联合负责人刘建忠说，现有的月球地图可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代。)”可知，现在的月球地图已是20世纪60年代和70年代制作作，结合下文中“Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.(从那时起，我们对月球的认识有了很大的进步，那些地图已经不能满足未来月球研究和探索的需要。)”可知，从那以后，那些地图已经不能满足未来月球研究和探索的需要，由此可知，第二段提到阿波罗时代的地图是为了强调需要新的月球地图。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe.(据刘介绍，该地图集使用了中国月球探测计划的数据，特别是嫦娥一号任务对月球地形(地形)和地质结构的观测数据。2013年和2019年，“嫦娥三号”和“嫦娥四号”着陆器分别在月球表面进行了观测，帮助证实了“嫦娥一号”数据的准确性。地图集小组还使用了来自GRAIL和月球勘测轨道器(都是由美国宇航局发射的)以及印度的月船1号探测器的数据。)”可知，该地图集运用的是中国月球探测计划的数据，而该数据的准确性得到了“嫦娥三号”和“嫦娥四号”在月球表面进行的观察的证实，而且该地图集还使用了由美国宇航局发射的GRAIL和月球勘测轨道器所提供的数据，由此可推断，该月球地图集比阿波罗时代的地图集更准确。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. (有了最新的地图集，科学家们将能够更好地了解月球的历史，寻找潜在的月球资源，并进行比较地质研究。)”可知，使用新的地图集帮助科学家更好地了解地球历史，寻找潜在的月球资源，并进行比较地质研究，由此可知，新的地图集有助于科学家更深入地了解月球。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. (中国科学院(CAS)发布了迄今为止分辨率最高的月球地质图。)”和“The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000.(这些地图的比例尺是1:25万，这是闻所未闻的。)”以及下文中介绍的该月球地图集制作的意义、使用的数据来源以及其重要性可知，本文主要介绍的是由中科院发布的迄今为止清晰度最高的月球地图集，所以题目“有史以来最详细的月球地图集”与本文内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A The daily challenges of social and work life pose a great threat to people’s mental health. While there is no known cure for mental illness, activities like road trips can effectively manage mental health issues. Here are the benefits of a road trip. ____36____ From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well. It eases stress Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers (诱因) that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work. ____37____ Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief. It boosts creativity ____38____ The incredible sights of open fields can awaken your creativity. ____39____ For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health. It brings you one step closer to happiness Mental health issues are capable of causing a feeling of dissatisfaction and sadness. However, happiness is a state of mind you can obtain by taking a road trip. The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness. ____40____ A. It promotes physical and mental fitness. B. It allows you to experience different activities. C. Indeed, happiness gained from a road trip can last long after the trip. D. Thus, it is advised to make road trips part of your plans for the future. E. Every new experience on a road trip can increase your creativity. F. When you take a road trip, you move away from the stressful environment. G. When you reach different stops, the atmosphere, culture and activities will open a window to learn new things. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自驾游的一些好处。 【36题详解】 下文“From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well.(从在海里游泳到攀登山峰，在自驾游中有许多有益健康的活动可以做。其中一些活动需要相当大的能量。你不仅可以在自驾游时锻炼你的精神力量，还可以提高你的身体素质)”表明自驾游有助于身心健康，空处作为本段的标题，应概括本段大意，A项“它促进身心健康”符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work(当人们接触到加剧其心理状况的诱因时，压力就会增加，这些诱因可能来源于与人的交往，或是工作中的责任)”提出压力可能来自人的交往或者工作，空处承上启下，下文“Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief.(避免面对那些使你感到压力的情境，是迈向缓解压力的重要一步)”，F项“当你进行自驾游时，你会远离紧张的环境”能够呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“It boosts creativity(它能增强创造力)”作为本段的小标题，概括本段的主旨大意，空处是对小标题的进一步解释，E项“自驾游中的每一次新体验都能增加你的创造力”呼应上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health.(例如，你可以通过参观博物馆来了解一个地区的历史，或者通过尝试新食物来沉浸在当地的文化中。学习新事物能够激发你的生产率，促进你的心理健康)”表明学习新事物可以让你激发你的生产率，F项“当你到达不同的站点时，氛围、文化和活动将打开一扇学习新事物的窗口”引起下文，learn new things与下文Learning new things相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness.(公路旅行中独特的风景、美味的食物以及各种娱乐活动都是幸福的源泉)”表明自驾游可以带来各种各样的快乐，C项“的确，自驾旅行带来的快乐可以在旅行结束后长久留存”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 B Green roofs can date back to thousands of years ago, long before modern residential buildings were developed. From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____41____. They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____42____. It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and costly. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____43____. Now it’s time to choose plant for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____44____. Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____45____. It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. A. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. B. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. C. These features make them ideal for green roofs. D. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. E. This is where the plants will grow. F. However, green roofs often come at a high cost. G. The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色屋顶的历史、设计要素、植物选择以及成本考虑。 【41题详解】 根据上文“From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. (从洞穴上原始的草屋顶到传说中的巴比伦空中花园，它们一直是建筑的重要组成部分。)”以及下文“They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. (它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为当前一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。)”可知，绿色屋顶从古至今都很重要，并且现在它们能带来环境效益和解决生态挑战，本空应说明现在绿色屋顶正受到更多关注。D选项“Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. (如今，绿色屋顶正受到越来越多的关注。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. (第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏。)”可知，此处提到了保护层的作用是防止水损坏屋顶，本空应该进一步说明保护层的其他作用。G选项“The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure. (这层保护层还能防止植物根系破坏屋顶结构。)”能承接上文，符合题意，其中The layer指代上文的protective layer。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. (然后，在排水层上铺上一层生长介质，比如土壤或其他类似的材料。)”可知，在排水层上铺上生长介质后，植物就会在上面生长，本空应说明这是植物生长的地方。E选项“This is where the plants will grow. (这就是植物生长的地方。)”符合题意，其中This指代上文的a growing medium。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. (有些植物的根系很浅，不需要太多的水。)”以及下文“Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. (景天和细香葱就是这类植物的好例子。它们不仅节水，而且坚韧耐用。)”可知，有些植物根系浅且不需要太多水，并且给出了景天和细香葱作为例子，说明这些植物适合在绿色屋顶上种植，本空应强调这些植物的特点使它们适合在绿色屋顶上种植。C选项“These features make them ideal for green roofs. (这些特点使它们非常适合绿色屋顶。)”能承上启下，符合题意，其中These features指代上文的have shallow root systems and don’t need much water。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs 25to30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. (考虑你的预算是很重要的。平均来说，安装一个绿色屋顶每平方英尺需要25到30美元。这还不包括安装或维修下面普通屋顶的费用。还有人工费用需要支付。)”可知，下文说明了安装绿色屋顶的成本问题，本空应说明绿色屋顶的成本往往很高。F选项“However, green roofs often come at a high cost. (然而，绿色屋顶的成本往往很高。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Miller, a freelance (自由职业的) journalist, moved from the city to a small town in 2019. He wanted to ___46___ traffic jams and enjoy a quieter lifestyle. ___47___ , life in the town was against his expectations. Just one year later, Miller stepped up as his town’s newest volunteer ___48___ , a role that would challenge him in ways he never expected. Despite being ___49___ about the training and potential risks initially, Miller’s fears were soon overshadowed (黯然失色) by a growing sense of ___50___. Eager to make a difference, he ___51___ external firefighter training, which allowed him to fight fires from the outside to ___52___ people. For the next three months, he devoted himself to training, which was physically ___53___ , yet significantly improved his fitness and mental strength. Before long, he earned his ___54___ , becoming a full member of his crew and was qualified to respond to _____55_____ . On average, Miller faced about 60 callouts each year with each of them _____56_____ his skills and courage, but he never shook his determination. “It is massively _____57_____ to put yourself out there for strangers — their gratitude means a lot,” he says. Despite initially thinking about _____58_____ volunteering soon, Miller is now determined to _____59_____ . “I feel like I’m still learning and that’s really exciting to me,” he says. “One of the essential things in life is to feel you have a(n) _____60_____ , and this is mine. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able to.” 46. A. report B. investigate C. escape D. change 47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead 48. A. teacher B. firefighter C. instructor D. journalist 49. A. serious B. optimistic C. curious D. hesitant 50. A. relief B. justice C. responsibility D. achievement 51. A. signed up for B. looked forward to C. got away with D. came up with 52. A. dismiss B. interview C. educate D. rescue 53. A. embarrassing B. demanding C. satisfying D. relaxing 54 A. profit B. certificate C. reputation D. trust 55. A. emergencies B. questions C. failures D. differences 56. A. matching B. sharing C. valuing D. testing 57. A. convincing B. challenging C. rewarding D. refreshing 58. A. stopping B. continuing C. conducting D. approving 59. A. turn around B. hand down C. slow down D. carry on 60. A. pace B. image C. goal D. ability 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Miller从城市搬到小镇后，意外成为了镇上最新的志愿者消防员，尽管面临挑战，但他通过努力和坚持，不仅提升了自己的体能和意志力，还找到了生活的目标和价值。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想逃离交通堵塞，享受更安静的生活方式。A. report报道；B. investigate调查；C. escape逃离；D. change改变。根据前文“Miller, a freelance journalist, moved from the city to a small town in 2019”可知，Miller从城市搬到了小镇，所以他应该是想逃离城市的交通堵塞。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，小镇的生活与他的预期相反。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. Instead相反。根据后文“life in the town was against his expectations”可知，小镇的生活与他的预期相反，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一年后，Miller就成为了镇上最新的志愿者消防员，这个角色以他从未料到的方式挑战着他。A. teacher老师；B. firefighter消防员；C. instructor教练；D. journalist记者。根据后文“Eager to make a difference, he ___6___ external firefighter training”可知，Miller报名参加了外部消防员培训，说明他成为了志愿者消防员。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初对训练和潜在风险犹豫不决，但Miller的恐惧很快被一种日益增长的责任感所掩盖。A. serious严肃的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. curious好奇的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“Miller’s fears”可知，Miller最初对训练和潜在风险是感到恐惧和犹豫的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初对训练和潜在风险犹豫不决，但Miller的恐惧很快被一种日益增长的责任感所掩盖。A. relief宽慰；B. justice正义；C. responsibility责任；D. achievement成就。根据后文“Eager to make a difference”可知，Miller渴望有所作为，说明他很有责任感。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他渴望有所作为，于是报名参加了外部消防员培训，这让他可以从外部灭火来救人。A. signed up for报名参加；B. looked forward to期待；C. got away with逃脱惩罚；D. came up with想出。根据后文“external firefighter training”可知，Miller报名参加了外部消防员培训。故选A。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他渴望有所作为，于是报名参加了外部消防员培训，这让他可以从外部灭火来救人。A. dismiss解散；B. interview面试；C. educate教育；D. rescue救援。根据后文“people”以及消防员的工作性质可知，消防员的工作是救人。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三个月里，他全身心投入到训练中，这对他的身体要求很高，但却显著提高了他的体能和意志力。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. demanding要求高的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“yet significantly improved his fitness and mental strength”可知，训练显著提高了他的体能和意志力，说明训练对他的身体要求很高。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他就获得了证书，成为了消防队的正式成员，并有资格应对紧急情况。A. profit利润；B. certificate证书；C. reputation名声；D. trust信任。根据后文“becoming a full member of his crew”可知，Miller成为了消防队的正式成员，说明他获得了相应的证书。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他就获得了证书，成为了消防队的正式成员，并有资格应对紧急情况。A. emergencies紧急情况；B. questions问题；C. failures失败；D. differences差异。根据前文“a role that would challenge him in ways he never expected”以及消防员的工作性质可知，消防员需要应对紧急情况。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：平均来说，Miller每年要面对大约60次呼叫，每一次都考验着他的技能和勇气，但他从未动摇过自己的决心。A. matching匹配；B. sharing分享；C. valuing重视；D. testing考验。根据后文“his skills and courage”以及消防员的工作性质可知，每一次呼叫都考验着Miller的技能和勇气。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“为陌生人挺身而出是非常值得的，他们的感激之情意义重大。”A. convincing令人信服的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. rewarding值得的；D. refreshing令人清爽的。根据后文“their gratitude means a lot”可知，Miller认为为陌生人挺身而出是非常值得的，因为他们的感激之情意义重大。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Miller最初考虑过很快停止志愿服务，但他现在决心继续下去。A. stopping停止；B. continuing继续；C. conducting进行；D. approving批准。根据后文“I’ll keep going as long as I’m able to”可知，Miller现在决心继续下去，说明他最初考虑过停止志愿服务。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管Miller最初考虑过很快停止志愿服务，但他现在决心继续下去。A. turn around转身；B. hand down传下来；C. slow down放慢速度；D. carry on继续。根据后文“I’ll keep going as long as I’m able to”可知，Miller决定继续下去。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中最重要的一件事就是感觉自己有目标，这就是我的目标。A. pace步伐；B. image形象；C. goal目标；D. ability能力。根据后文“and this is mine. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able to”可知，Miller认为自己有目标是生活中最重要的一件事，而成为一名消防员就是他的目标。故选C。 第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 61. There could be some psychological ________(explain) for his bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的健康不佳可能有心理上的原因。此处为there be句型，空处需填名词作主语，explain是动词，其名词形式为explanation，意为“解释”，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填explanation。 62. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments, which is the _________ (base) method in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在实验的基础上得出了这一结论，这是科学研究中的基本方法。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词method，结合句意，应填base的形容词形式。故填basic。 63. There is a direct correlation between __________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：皮肤暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌之间存在直接关联。空格处需要一个名词作介词between的宾语。所给动词expose的名词形式为exposure，不可数。故填exposure。 64. Everyone should hold a belief that friendly environment is _________ (benefit) for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该相信友好的环境对人类有益。be beneficial for 是固定搭配，意为 “对……有益”，此处用形容词beneficial表语。故填beneficial。 65. The passionate boy is ________ (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个充满激情的男孩对运动很热情，尤其对球类运动怀有热情。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式enthusiasm，构成固定搭配“be enthusiastic in”，意为“对……热情”。故填enthusiastic。 66. The origins of the idioms were very fun but nowadays the ________(origin) meanings of some idioms have varied. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些习语的起源非常有趣，但如今一些习语原本的意思已经发生了变化。修饰名词meanings，用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 67. The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles though the merchants don’t think the idea is _________ (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acceptable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管商人们认为这个想法不可接受，但它在政治圈迅速获得了认可。设空处应填形容词作表语，根据上文“The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles(它在政治圈迅速获得了认可)”可推理出空白处应填表示“可接受的”含义的表达，表示该含义的表达为acceptable，故填acceptable。 68. If possible keep a spare pair of glasses __________ (access) in case your main pair is broken or lose. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，准备一副备用眼镜，以防你的主眼镜坏了或丢了。句中用“keep+宾语+形容词”结构。access的形容词形式为accessible，表示“可使用的，可获得的”。故填accessible。 69. He got _________ (admit) into a top university in the north while his cousin was admitted to one in the south. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被北方一所顶尖大学录取，而他的表弟被南方一所大学录取。本空作got的宾语，用admit的名词形式admission“录取”。故填admission。 70. They show great  __________ (anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对自己的退休津贴表现出极大的焦虑。分析句子可知，设空处作动词show的宾语，且被形容词great修饰，应用anxious的名词形式。故填anxiety。 71. The project was predicated on the ________(assume)that the economy was expanding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对该项目做出预判是以经济不断扩张的假设为前提的。分析句子可知，空前为定冠词，此处应为名词作宾语，空后为that引导同位语从句，所以，名词为单数，assume的名词为assumption意为“假设”。故填assumption。 72. Through the _________ (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过对两份工作的比较，他做出了一个明智的决定。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填名词，compare的名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”。故填comparison。 73. Your insight, kindness, courage, and _________ (generous) make you a person that everyone appreciates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的洞察力、善良、勇气和慷慨使你成为一个人人欣赏的人。分析句子可知，设空处与insight、kindness、courage并列作主语，应用generous的名词形式。故填generosity。 74. There is a general ________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认识到，许多学生的学习技巧薄弱。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，由a可知，此处用单数形式。故填recognition。 75. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has _________ (commerce) value.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial　 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：知识产权是一种具有商业价值的智力产品。空格处应用形容词来修饰名词“value”，作定语。名词commerce意为“商业”，形容词形式为“commercial”，意为“商业的”。故填commercial。 第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ____76____ (have) over 1.09 billion netizens (网民) by the end of last year, 24.8 million more than the amount in 2022, a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Friday. The report showed that 2,577 websites and mobile phone applications optimized (优化) functions ____77____ provided barrier-free services for old and disabled users last year so that ____78____ (them) could benefit more from the Internet. Digital technologies have also been ____79____ (wide) applied in public services, such as travel and healthcare, ____80____ (make) more people live better lives. The number of netizens using online car-hailing and medical services increased significantly last year, up to 90.57 million and 51.39 million respectively from December 2022. In addition, the rapid growth of the Internet has stimulated ____81____ (consume) and promoted the sustainable development of the digital economy. Wang Changqing, ____82____ official from the center, said while introducing the report that live streaming platforms have become major channels to advance cultural and ____83____ (economy) development. For instance, in March last year, a large number of Internet users watched basketball matches ____84____ (organize) by Guizhou province through live streaming platforms, attracting more people to visit the province and contributing a lot ____85____ local tourism, he added. 【答案】76. had had 77. and 78. they 79. widely 80. making 81. consumption 82. an 83. economic 84. organized 85. to 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道。中国去年底网民超10.9亿，同比增长，众多网站及应用优化无障碍服务。数字化生活普及，公共领域如交通、医疗显著提升，直播平台推动文化经济新发展。 【76题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国互联网网络信息中心周五发布的一份报告显示，到去年年底，中国网民数量已达10.9亿，比2022年增加了2480万。根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前已经完成的动作或状态。故填had had。 【77题详解】 考查连词。句意：报告显示，去年有2577个网站和手机应用程序优化了功能，并为老年和残障用户提供了无障碍服务，以便他们能更多地从互联网受益。此处optimized functions和provided barrier-free services为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【78题详解】 考查人称代词。句意同上。本空需填入主格形式they，指代old and disabled users，在宾语从句中作主语。故填they。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：数字技术也已广泛应用于公共服务领域，如交通和医疗保健，使更多的人过上了更好的生活。本空用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词applied，作状语。故填widely。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为have been applied，此处为非谓语动词，此处make“使得”应用现在分词形式making，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【81题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，互联网的快速增长刺激了消费，促进了数字经济的可持续发展。本空用名词consumption“消费”，作stimulated的宾语。故填consumption。 【82题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该中心官员王长庆在介绍报告时说，直播平台已成为推进文化和经济发展的重要渠道。official为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一位官员”，且official的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【83题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空用形容词economic“经济的”，修饰名词development，作定语。故填economic。 【84题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，去年3月，大量网民通过直播平台观看了贵州省组织的篮球比赛，吸引了更多人前往该省旅游，为当地旅游业做出了很大贡献。本句谓语为watched，此处为非谓语动词，本空用organize“组织”的过去分词organized，作后置定语，修饰matches。故填organized。 【85题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。contribute...to...为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，其中to为介词。故填to。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 86. “Al in My Eyes”征文活动 假如你是李华，你发现最近越来越多的人在生活中遇到问题时找AI解答，为此你校英文报举办了以“AI in My Eyes”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.现象分析； 2.你对人工智能的看法。 要求： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.写作词数应为80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI in My Eyes Recently, I have noticed that many people turn to AI for help when facing problems. While AI can be helpful, it can’t replace critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In addition, using it too often may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. So I think we can use AI as a tool for checking answers or getting ideas, but we should still complete our tasks independently. All in all, it’s always important for us to make full use of AI in a proper way. Only when we use AI wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分析人们遇问题AI 解答的现象并阐述对人工智能的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently →lately 帮助：help → assistance 面对：face → confront 代替：replace → substitute 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, using it too often may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. 拓展句：In addition, if we use it too often, it may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have noticed that many people turn to AI for help when facing problems.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】While AI can be helpful, it can’t replace critical thinking and problem-solving skills.（运用了While引导的让步状语语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, Karen, why are you here? I hope you don't forget your appointment with mr. Stanley, or did you oversleep again? No, but my car won't start, so i'm waiting for a bus. Do the machines have only soda? I want some apple juice. You'll probably have to go to the supermarket if you want that. It's hot outside. I guess i'll just settle for a bottles of water. I need to get this disk to end before four o'clock. SHE will need IT for the four thirty meeting. Will you see her today? Yes, we've got to meet the sales department today at three thirty, so i'll give IT to her then. I can't wait till next week. My dad has finally booked a holiday in france. Good for you. I have to look after my sister as my mother is attending a conference in germany then. How much is IT to send this parcel by air mail? It's going to poland. Give IT to me, please. I'll wait IT for you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sarah, your trip starts next week. Yeah, Robert, i'm doing a week at a language school and then two weeks working in a wildlife park. Why do you decide to do a language course? Oh, I want to be able to communicate with local people in the park. I don't know if anyone there speaks english and I know nothing about spanish, then i'll meet my group and move on to italy. You've them for ages, haven't you? Yeah, together we'll do something exciting and adventures, but i'm not sure if they'll be able to deal with the chAllenges they're used to. Home comforts. Sarah, your trip starts next week. Yeah, Robert, i'm doing a week at a language school and then two weeks working in a wildlife park. Why do you decide to do a language course? Oh, I want to be able to communicate with local people in the park. I don't know if anyone there speaks english and I know nothing about spanish, then i'll my group and move on to italy. You've know them for ages, haven't you? Yeah, together we'll do something exciting and adventures, but i'm not sure if they'll be able to deal with the chAllenges they're used. home comforts. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm as healthy as a horse. Anyone can see that, john. You never know if everything is OK until you have checked IT. Do you? Do you really think I look sick? Of course not, but that's not the point. All they want is to be sure you won't fall down suddenly on the basketball . court as long as it's a requirement. I suppose I should IT is part of teamwork, isn't IT? I'm as healthy as a horse. Anyone can see that, john. You never know if everything is OK until you have checked IT. Do you? Do you really think I look sick? Of course not, but that's not the point. All they want is to be sure you won't fall down suddenly on the basketball . court as long as it's a requirement. I suppose I should IT is part of teamwork, isn't IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, jane, how did you do on your driving test? Not so well, i'm afraid. Didn't you get your license? No, my score was only fifty seven percent. No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? One thing was not turning my head before changing roads are making turns. right? Using a turn signal isn't enough to be safe. You have to baLance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go. But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot. What was your worst moment waiting on . an up hill place for the light to change to Green? What happened? Well, I forgot how to use the hand break, so the car rolled back and hit the car behind me. That alone probably failed you. Well, jane, how did you do on your driving test? Not so well, I am afraid. Didn't you get your license? No, my score was only fifty seven percent. No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making . turns right. Using a turn signal isn't enough to be safe. You have to gLance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go. But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot. What was your worst moment waiting . on an up hill place for the light to change to Green? What happened? Well, I forgot how to use the hand break, so the car rolled back and hit the car behind me. That alone probably failed you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is monster car and truck higher. Good morning. I was wondering whether you have a truck available for higher next week. Certainly, sir, we have many vehicles right now, though. I should warn you that it's our busy time of year and you'd Better book today. What kind of trucker are you looking for. preferably a small one. When will you use IT? I'd like to pick you up on friday morning and then return IT on monday evening. How much would IT cost me? It's twenty one dollars a day and twelve dollars a half day. So that would be eighty four dollars . that's cheaper than I expected. Well, I think i'll keep IT until wednesday. That should give me plenty of time. Now i'll need to take some information from you. Are you a member? no. okay. And the name and address. my name is just in beetle. Would you like my older dress? Or then you one, i'm yet to move in the . old address. Then we just need somewhere where we can send the paper of your booking too. Okay, thank you. Hello, this is monster car and truck higher. Good morning. I was wondering whether you have a truck available for higher next week. Certainly, sir, we have many vehicles right now though. I should warn you that it's our busy time of year and you'd Better book today what kind of trucker you looking for. preferably a small one. When will you use IT? I'd like to pick you up on friday morning and then return IT on monday evening. How much would IT cost me? It's twenty one dollars a day and twelve dollars a half day. So that would be eighty four dollars. That's cheaper than I expected. Well, I think i'll keep IT until wednesday. That should give me plenty of time. Now i'll need to take some information from you. Are you a member? no. okay. And the name and address . my name is just in beeb. Would you like my older dress or than you one? I'm yet to move in the . old address. Then we just need somewhere where we can send the paper of your booking too. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are we ready? Today's topic is fast food. For many people in other countries, fast food equals american food. Well, actually, we do eat a lot of hamburgers on a weekly basis. Americans typically consume three hamburgers and four savings of french fries. But my son is not average because he eats two hamburgers a day, and I think he eats five orders of french fries by wednesday. But we eat fewer hamburgers. now. In nineteen seventy six, we ate ninety four pounds of beef per person each year. These days we eat sixty eight pounds. But just as we eat fewer hamburgers does not mean we eat less fast food. In fact, we eat more fast food than ever. An easier way to imagine this might be that americans spend more money annually on fast food than they do on university fees, personal puts and new cars. We pay more money for hamburgers, pizza, chicken and french fries than we do for movies, books, magazines and newspapers combined. However, people have found that eating fast food doesn't help their health. A few years ago, a man decided to eat fast food every day for a month. Before he began doing this, he was in almost perfect health. Thirty days and about forty pounds later, he had heart problems and trouble breathing. Are we ready? Today's topic is fast food. For many people in other countries, fast food equals american food. Well, actually, we do eat a lot of hamburgers on a weekly basis. Americans typically consume three hamburgers and four savings of french fries. But my son is not average because heat eat two hamburgers a day. And I think he eats five orders of french rise by wednesday. But we eat fewer hamburgers now, in one hundred seventy six, we ate ninety four pounds of beef per person each year. These days, we eat sixty eight pounds. But just as we eat fewer hamburgers does not mean we eat less fast food. In fact, we eat more fast food than ever. An easier way to imagine this might be that americans spend more money annually on fast food than they do on university fees, personal computers and new cars. We pay more money for hamburgers, pizza, chicken and french fries than we do for movies, books, magazines and newspapers combined. However, people have found that eating fast food doesn't help their health. A few years ago, a man decided to eat fast food every day for a month. Before he began doing this, he was in almost perfect health. Thirty days and about forty pounds later, he had heart problems and trouble breathing. 第二节到此结束。 哈尔滨市第一中学校2024--2025学年度下学期 高二第二次质量检测英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the woman gone to see Mr. Stanley? A. She overslept. B. Her car broke down. C. She forgot her appointment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Get soda from the machines. B. Buy some apple juice. C. Have some water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman have a meeting? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next week? A. Take a vacation. B. Attend a conference. C. Take care of his sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At a shop. B. At a post office. C. At an airport. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What language will the woman learn at the language school? A. Spanish. B. English. C. Italian. 7. What kind of activities will the woman do with her group members? A. Tiring ones. B. Relaxing ones. C. Challenging ones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman try to persuade the man to do? A. Join the basketball team. B. Develop a sense of teamwork. C. Have a physical check-up. 9. What does the man imply in the end? A. He will follow the woman’s advice. B. He won’t fall down on the court. C. He is in good health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Angry. 11. What does the woman believe she did well? A. Driving uphill. B. Making turns. C. Parking. 12. Why did the woman hit a car? A. She failed to use the hand brake. B. She drove too fast. C. She didn’t see it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make a reservation today. B. Choose a small truck. C. Return the truck in the morning. 14. When will the man return the truck?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 15. Why does the woman ask the man’s address? A. To register him as a member. B. To know which place he will move to. C. To post the confirmation of booking. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He has to pay $84. B. He is satisfied with the price. C. He has moved into his new house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Americans’ fast food eating and consuming habits. B. The nutritional benefits of fast food. C. The history of fast food. 18. How much fast food does the average American eat each week? A. Five hamburgers and four orders of French fries. B. Three hamburgers and four orders of French fries. C. Two hamburgers and three orders of French fries. 19. What costs Americans most annually? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Fast food. 20. What was the man’s problem after eating fast food for one month? A. He had heart trouble. B. He had eating problems. C. He put on 50-pound weight. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从年题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers. Medical and Health Services Manager Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers. Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field. Operations Research Analyst An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices. Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree. Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Web Developer There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements. Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development. 21. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst? A Market. B. Web design. C. Education. D. Engineering. 22. What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job? A. Front-end developers. B. Back-end developers. C. Operations Research Analyst. D. Medical and Health Services Manager. 23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Employment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Science. B McGriff was in her second year of university when she read Half the Sky which examines the unfair treatment of women in developing countries. She was shocked to learn that 129 million girls worldwide do not have access to school. “In much of the world, women and girls are responsible for household duties,” said McGriff, “It’s seen that girls won’t ever be putting their education to use.” Additionally, many poor families can’t afford girls’ tuition fees, school supplies and uniforms (校服). Yet, studies have shown that providing free uniforms can reduce dropout rates by 16% and absenteeism by more than 35%. This simple solution took root in McGriff’s mind and started her journey helping girls transform their lives. As she took an entrepreneurship (创业) class, she was tasked with creating a business or nonprofit for a class project, which reminded her of the idea of the school uniform. Soon she developed an idea. After conducting field research, McGriff returned home, presented her education project at entrepreneurship competitions and won $35, 000 in startup fund. Eventually she established her nonprofit, Style Her Empowered (SHE), to bring her vision to life. That first year, the group hired local tailors and provided uniforms and school fees for65 girls. But they soon ran into a problem — the students were outgrowing quickly. To address this, McGriff’s team, together with local tailors and students, designed an innovative “growing uniform” which could be adjusted to fit a girl for up to three years, accommodating six different sizes. Today, SHE serves girls in 20 rural villages in southern Togo, providing 1, 500 girls a year with free uniforms, school fees, supplies, tutoring, and much more. Once enrolled, students receive weekly tutoring. As a result, SHE’s students consistently pass their exams at higher rates than the national average. “Our students have increased their performance in school dramatically,” McGriff said. “If given the opportunity, they shine.” 24. What contributes to girls’ high dropout rates according to paragraph 2? A. Financial difficulty. B. Family conflict. C. Academic performance. D. School arrangement. 25. When did McGriff start her nonprofit organization? A. After she analyzed the data of studies. B. When she learned about girls’ dropout rates. C. When she won entrepreneurship competitions. D. After she read a book on girls’ unfair treatment. 26. How did SHE settle the issue of uniforms for girls? A. By hiring famous local tailors. B. By creating adjustable uniforms. C. By providing uniforms of various sizes. D. By increasing the school uniform budget. 27 Why does the writer mention the school performance of SHE’s students? A. To highlight their hard work. B. To suggest the popularity of SHE. C. To indicate their further development. D. To show the effectiveness of SHE’s practice. C In an age when online misinformation is seemingly everywhere and objective facts are frequently questioned, some psychologists have presented a solution: Expose young children to more misinformation online — not less. Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology. “Children are born with skepticismc (质疑) and they can adapt their level of skepticism according to the quality of information they’ve seen before in a digital context,” Orticio said. “They can use their expectations of how this digital environment works to make reasonable adjustments to how much they trust or distrust information. ” Minors encounter health misinformation within minutes of creating a TikTok account. Even platforms intended for young audiences like YouTube Kids have become spaces for misinformation. That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore. That may give a false sense of security and allow falsehoods and problematic content to go unchecked and be taken as true and acceptable. So encountering misinformation when children surf online is unavoidable. If children have some experience working in controlled but imperfect environments where they are constantly encountering things that aren’t quite right, and we show them the process for figuring out what is actually true and not, that will set them up with the expectation to be more critical. Orticio said, “Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage. 28. Why should children be exposed to more misinformation online? A. To maintain their level of skepticism. B. To help them adjust to misinformation. C. To equip them with fact-checking skills. D. To lower their expectations of information. 29. What mistake do parents probably make according to paragraph 3? A. Gathering false information online. B. Creating online accounts for their kids. C. Robbing their kids of a sense of security. D. Taking imperfect platforms for safe places. 30. What does the underlined word “sanitize” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Rely on. C. Figure out. D. Clean up. 31. What should parents offer to help children explore the online world? A. Proper guidance. B. Good digital resources. C. Prevention strategies. D. Limited Internet access. D The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. The Geologic Atlas (地图集) of the Lunar Globe, which took more than 100 researchers over a decade to complete, reveals a total of 12,341 craters (火山口) ,81 basins and 17 rock types, along with other basic geological information about the lunar surface. The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000． Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s. “The US Geological Survey used data from the Apollo missions to create a number of geological maps of the Moon, including a global map at the scale of 1:5,000,000 and some regional, higher-accuracy ones near the landing sites,” he says. “Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.” The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe. “Contributing to lunar science is a profound way for China to establish its potential role as a scientific powerhouse in the decades to come,” says Mitchell, a geophysicist at the CAS Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing. With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. Liu says the completed atlas has been put into a cloud platform called the Digital Moon, and will eventually become available to the international research community. 32. Why does the author mention the Apollo-era maps in paragraph 2? A. To show their hard work. B. To praise their significance. C. To stress the need for new lunar maps. D. To introduce the origin of lunar maps. 33. What can we learn about The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe? A. It is much more accurate than Apollo-era maps. B. It reveals geological features of the landing sites. C. It was mainly based on the observations of Chang’e-3 and 4 missions. D. It provides data for other countries’ lunar missions, such as the GRAIL. 34. What is the importance of the new lunar atlas? A. It confirms the accuracy of previous Moon maps. B. It helps scientists to learn deeper about the Moon. C. It reveals the Moon’s history and geological features. D. It is the only lunar atlas that opens to all countries. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Geological Studies of the Moon B. China’s Lunar Exploration Missions C. The Development of the Moon Maps D. The Most Detailed Moon Atlas Ever Made 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A The daily challenges of social and work life pose a great threat to people’s mental health. While there is no known cure for mental illness, activities like road trips can effectively manage mental health issues. Here are the benefits of a road trip. ____36____ From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well. It eases stress Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers (诱因) that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work. ____37____ Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief. It boosts creativity ____38____ The incredible sights of open fields can awaken your creativity. ____39____ For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health. It brings you one step closer to happiness Mental health issues are capable of causing a feeling of dissatisfaction and sadness. However, happiness is a state of mind you can obtain by taking a road trip. The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness. ____40____ A. It promotes physical and mental fitness. B. It allows you to experience different activities. C. Indeed, happiness gained from a road trip can last long after the trip. D. Thus, it is advised to make road trips part of your plans for the future. E. Every new experience on a road trip can increase your creativity. F. When you take a road trip you move away from the stressful environment. G. When you reach different stops, the atmosphere, culture and activities will open a window to learn new things. B Green roofs can date back to thousands of years ago, long before modern residential buildings were developed. From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____41____. They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____42____. It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and costly. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____43____. Now it’s time to choose plant for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____44____. Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____45____. It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. A. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. B. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. C. These features make them ideal for green roofs. D. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. E. This is where the plants will grow. F. However, green roofs often come at a high cost. G. The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Miller, a freelance (自由职业的) journalist, moved from the city to a small town in 2019. He wanted to ___46___ traffic jams and enjoy a quieter lifestyle. ___47___ , life in the town was against his expectations. Just one year later, Miller stepped up as his town’s newest volunteer ___48___ , a role that would challenge him in ways he never expected. Despite being ___49___ about the training and potential risks initially, Miller’s fears were soon overshadowed (黯然失色) by a growing sense of ___50___. Eager to make a difference, he ___51___ external firefighter training, which allowed him to fight fires from the outside to ___52___ people. For the next three months, he devoted himself to training, which was physically ___53___ , yet significantly improved his fitness and mental strength. Before long, he earned his ___54___ , becoming a full member of his crew and was qualified to respond to _____55_____ . On average, Miller faced about 60 callouts each year with each of them _____56_____ his skills and courage, but he never shook his determination. “It is massively _____57_____ to put yourself out there for strangers — their gratitude means a lot,” he says. Despite initially thinking about _____58_____ volunteering soon, Miller is now determined to _____59_____ . “I feel like I’m still learning and that’s really exciting to me,” he says. “One of the essential things in life is to feel you have a(n) _____60_____ , and this is mine. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able to.” 46. A. report B. investigate C. escape D. change 47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead 48. A. teacher B. firefighter C. instructor D. journalist 49. A. serious B. optimistic C. curious D. hesitant 50. A. relief B. justice C. responsibility D. achievement 51. A. signed up for B. looked forward to C. got away with D. came up with 52. A. dismiss B. interview C. educate D. rescue 53. A. embarrassing B. demanding C. satisfying D. relaxing 54. A. profit B. certificate C. reputation D. trust 55. A. emergencies B. questions C. failures D. differences 56. A. matching B. sharing C. valuing D. testing 57. A. convincing B. challenging C. rewarding D. refreshing 58. A. stopping B. continuing C. conducting D. approving 59. A. turn around B. hand down C. slow down D. carry on 60. A. pace B. image C. goal D. ability 第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 61. There could be some psychological ________(explain) for his bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments, which is the _________ (base) method in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. There is a direct correlation between __________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Everyone should hold a belief that friendly environment is _________ (benefit) for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The passionate boy is ________ (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The origins of the idioms were very fun but nowadays the ________(origin) meanings of some idioms have varied. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles though the merchants don’t think the idea is _________ (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. If possible keep a spare pair of glasses __________ (access) in case your main pair is broken or lose. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He got _________ (admit) into a top university in the north while his cousin was admitted to one in the south. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. They show great  __________ (anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The project was predicated on the ________(assume)that the economy was expanding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. Through the _________ (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Your insight, kindness, courage, and _________ (generous) make you a person that everyone appreciates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. There is a general ________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has _________ (commerce) value.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ____76____ (have) over 1.09 billion netizens (网民) by the end of last year, 24.8 million more than the amount in 2022, a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Friday. The report showed that 2,577 websites and mobile phone applications optimized (优化) functions ____77____ provided barrier-free services for old and disabled users last year so that ____78____ (them) could benefit more from the Internet. Digital technologies have also been ____79____ (wide) applied in public services, such as travel and healthcare, ____80____ (make) more people live better lives. The number of netizens using online car-hailing and medical services increased significantly last year, up to 90.57 million and 51.39 million respectively from December 2022. In addition, the rapid growth of the Internet has stimulated ____81____ (consume) and promoted the sustainable development of the digital economy. Wang Changqing, ____82____ official from the center, said while introducing the report that live streaming platforms have become major channels to advance cultural and ____83____ (economy) development. For instance, in March last year, a large number of Internet users watched basketball matches ____84____ (organize) by Guizhou province through live streaming platforms, attracting more people to visit the province and contributing a lot ____85____ local tourism, he added. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 86. “Al in My Eyes”征文活动 假如你是李华，你发现最近越来越多的人在生活中遇到问题时找AI解答，为此你校英文报举办了以“AI in My Eyes”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.现象分析； 2.你对人工智能的看法。 要求： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.写作词数应80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$