Unit1 单元能力提升卷-湖北省麻城市第一初级中学2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级上学期

湖北省麻城市第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期 第一单元能力提升卷 一、单项选择 ( ) 1 —The school basketball is practicing hard. —They hope to ______ last year’s victory. A. win B. make C. repeat D. realize ( ) 2. When Gu Ailing skied down Big Air Shougang, she drew the ______ of the world. A. support B. influence C. attention D. invitation ( ) 3. Body language can ______a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give over ( ) 4. If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with _________ others. A. an, the B. the, / C. an, / D. the, the ( )5. What else should we pay attention to _____ building the bridge? A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish ( ) 6. —How did you know his meaning? —I knew it by reading between the __________ in his letter. A. addresses B. words C. passages D. lines ( ) 7. The teacher told us _______ attention _______ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to pay, to keeping C. paying, to keeping D. to paying, to keeping ( ) 8. —Mum, I failed my math exam again. I prepared for a long time. —Oh, dear. ________. So keep going and you can finally made it. A. It never rains but pours. B. Many hands make light work. C. Rome wasn’t built in one day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 二、完形填空 When you are learning English, you find it wrong to translate a sentence word by word into your 1 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 2 . If you look up each word in the 3 , one at a time, what is your 4 ? It must be a 5 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 6 in many other ways. It is very important to master the rules of word 7 in the study of English, too. If the 8 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t 9 the speaker’s sentence easily. Another thing we must always 10 is that there are a lot of idioms in the English language. 11 ，when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 12 mean “Be careful!” When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye” 13 “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they may say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another 14 “Good—bye!” In fact, few people 15 know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!” ( ) 1 A. second B. spoken C. native D. foreign ( ) 2 A. advice B. example C. article D. answer ( ) 3 A. sentence B. book C. phrase D. dictionary ( ) 4 A. idea B. meaning C. answer D. translation ( ) 5 A. wrong B. interesting C. puzzled D. strangely ( ) 6 A. same B. different C. similar D. alike ( ) 7 A. place B. stress C. order D. formation ( ) 8 A. speaker B. listener C. reader D. writer ( ) 9 A. read B. repeat C. translate D. understand ( ) 10 A. remember B. say C. do D. deal with ( ) 11 A. Such as B. For example C. Because of D. According to ( ) 12 A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. clearly ( ) 13 A. and B. or C. instead D. as well ( ) 14 A. without B. instead of C. unless D. more than ( ) 15 A. today B. tomorrow C. in future D. in the past 三、阅读理解 English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let’s face it： English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it. ( ) 1. According to the passage ________. A. boxing rings should be round B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C. there should be egg in an eggplant D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things ( ) 2. Which of the following is the correct plural (复数形式) form? A. Beeth. B. Meese. C. Geese. D. Tooth. ( ) 3. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A. Quite a lot and quite a few. B. Overlook and oversee. C. A wise man and a wise guy. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell. ( ) 4. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ________. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid 四、阅读还原 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. So is music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. 1 Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using a collection of letters. In the same way, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. 2 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the music of someone who lived hundreds of year ago, which is really amazing. 3 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. 4 If you don’t like Britain pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. Both share feelings. How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words . 5 Music can show you exactly how the musician was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that feeling. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. On the other hand, you would surely listen to sad music when you were feeling down. A. Both have to do with culture. B. Here are some of their similarities. C. They have some separate characters. D. Just as you read English, you can read music. E. This also means that there is something for everyone! F. This means everyone can learn both language and music! G. Like language, music can sound angry, sorry as well as happy. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 五、短文填词 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母的提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通畅，合理，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a t__________ (1) holiday in China. Originated from south China, Dragon Boat Festival is more p__________ (2) in southern areas, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian Provinces. Why is it c__________ (3) on the f__________ (4) day of the fifth lunar month (农历月) ? It is said to be closely related to Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), an a__________ (5) Chinese poet in the Warring States Period (475 - 221BC). He wrote a lot of works to show his care and devotion to his country, but he was exiled (流放) by the king. After that, he c__________ (6) to drown himself in the river rather than seeing his country r__________ (7) by the State of Qin. So people decided to r__________ (8) him on that day every year. Many customs and a__________ (9) are held by people in China and even by people in neighboring Asian countries. Among them, a dragon boat r__________ (10) and zongzi are most commonly seen. 1. t______ 2. p______ 3. c______ 4. f______ 5. a______ 6. c______ 7. r______ 8. r______ 9. a______ 10. r______ 参考答案 一、 1-5 CCBBD (提示：3.B give away意为“泄密，透露”。句意为：肢体语言能在很大程度上暴露你的情绪，所以紧抱双臂站立可能传递出的信息是你的防备心很浅。故选B。 5.D what作为pay attention to的宾语，用不定式表示目的。句意为：为了完成修建大桥我们还需要注意什么？) 6-8 DBC 二、1-5 CBDDA 6-10 BCADA 11-15 BCBBA 三、1-4 DCAC 四、1-5 BDAEG 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。无论我们生活在世界的哪一个地方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分。语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处。 1．B 句意：以下是他们的一些相似之处。 根据前一句“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.”语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色。以及后几段中心句“Both language and music have a writing system.”语言和音乐都有一个写作系统。“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.”你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来很好地猜测他来自哪里。“Both share feelings.”两者都有共同的感受。可以推断文章列举介绍了语言和音乐有哪些相似之处。故选B。 2. D句意：就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐。 根据前一句“musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.”音乐家们以我们能听懂的音乐形式阅读音符来创造意义。故可知人们可以像读英语那样阅读音乐。故选D。 3. A句意：两者都与文化有关。 根据“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.”你可以通过听某人使用的语言来很好地猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们也知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这使我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。可知语言和音乐都和文化有关。故选A。 4. E句意：这也意味着对总归有一个每个人都喜欢的音乐类型！ 根据“If you don’t like Britain pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.”如果你不喜欢英国流行音乐，你可能会喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力。可推断上一句表示总归有一个每个人都喜欢的音乐类型，故选E。 5. G句意：就像语言一样，音乐听起来愤怒、悲伤和快乐。 根据“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.”当然，你也许能从我的脸上看到，但你一定会通过我的话知道的。可知此处描写语言，接下来介绍音乐，可以听起来也会生气、悲伤或快乐。符合文意，故选G。 五、1. traditional 2. popular 3. celebrated 4 fifth 5. ancient 6. chose 7. ruined 8. remember 9. activities 10. race 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$