精品解析：贵州省2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

高二联考英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman concerned about? A．Her appearance. B．Her character. C．Her health. 2．What does the woman mean? A．The man shouldn’t write about the movie. B．The man should go to see the movie. C．The man ought to work on his paper. 3．What should the man do to remove his aches? A．Adjust his chair. B．Move his desk. C．Change his keyboard. 4．What subject is the woman sad about? A．Science. B．French. C．Maths. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Waiting for a train. B．Making a schedule. C．Planning for a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In a computer club. C．In the woman’s apartment. 7．What does Bill like best? A．Computers. B．Novels. C．Sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How did the speakers get to the stadium? A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By car. 9．Why do the speakers stand up? A．Their seats are not good. B．They can watch the match better. C．They want to cheer for their teams. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do the man’s parents do every evening? A．They go for a walk. B．They swim. C．They telephone the man. 11．What does the woman wish to do in Miami? A．Visit the man’s parents. B．Relax on the beach. C．Swim in the indoor pool. 12．What is the weather like in Miami? A．It seldom rains. B．It’s always cloudy. C．It’s not always bright. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers discussing? A．The man’s birthday party B．The woman’s brother. C．The man’s dad. 14．What does the man think of his father’s performance? A．Funny. B．Foolish. C．Professional. 15．When will Jim’s birthday party be held? A．Next Saturday. B．This Saturday. C．Tonight. 16．How will the man help the woman? A．By asking his father to perform at a party. B．By making things with balloons C．By making up with a funny look. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about the speaker during childhood? A．He enjoyed watching his father’s games B．He had a great interest in basketball. C．He felt proud of his father’s success. 18．What did the speaker do when he started secondary school? A．He became a basketball player. B．He joined an adult team. C．He moved abroad. 19．What did the speaker dislike while in the USA? A．Having no friends. B．Learning a new language. C．Being away from his family. 20．When did the speaker become a professional player? A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 19. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s leaf-viewing season: avoid the crowds on these scenic drives Come fall, there are many leaf-viewing opportunities in America’s national parks. However, beautiful nature spots extend far beyond official park boundaries. Here are several scenic autumnal drives winding through some of the United States’ wildest and most known landscapes, including state parks, forests and charming mountain roads. South Carolina’s Cherokee Foothills National Scenic Byway Late fall in northern South Carolina reveals colorful trees. The Cherokee Foothills route, which follows the Blue Ridge Mountains, goes through six state parks that offer stunning views. Along the way, you can witness more than 120 waterfalls, with Raven Cliff Falls and Lower Whitewater Falls being among the most impressive. West Virginia’s Seneca Skyway The best time to see the autumn colors on the 300-mile Seneca Skyway is in October. As you drive, you’ll pass through the vast Monongahela National Forest and the 2021-recognized Dark Sky Park in Watoga State Park. Seneca Rocks, surrounded by hiking paths, is another highlight, and for those seeking adventure, there’s an option to sleep at the top of a fire tower in Seneca State Forest. Arizona’s White Mountain Scenic Road Arizona, typically associated with deserts, also features colorful autumn trees. Pinetop-Lakeside offers bright maples amid vast ponderosa pines. By late October, the White Mountain Apache area displays trees with bright colors. While there, consider visiting Sunrise Ski Park to see the autumn colors from above and, if you’re lucky, you might spot animals like eagles and bears. 1. What is special for adventurers on the Seneca Skyway? A. Exploring the Dark Sky Park. B. Spotting eagles and bears. C. Viewing 120+ waterfalls. D. Sleeping at the top of a fire tower. 2. What makes Arizona stand out among the places introduced? A. It offers stunning views of over 120 waterfalls. B. It is surrounded by hiking paths and has a fire tower. C. It is a location known primarily for its deserts. D. It is the best place to view autumn colors in October. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A desert conservation magazine. B. A scenic route travel guide. C. A national park brochure. D. A mountain exploration handbook. B For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her visually-challenged father, Wang Kequan, running is not just a workout but also a bonding experience. Since 2020, Wang has accompanied her father on daily running sessions, serving as his eyes and using a tether (拴绳) to help him in charting the path. “We rely on the tether to feel the turns and the distance between us,” she said. Wang’s 51-year-old father, born with a congenital (先天性的) vision disorder, had suffered from depression for a long time due to his disability. Indeed, running wasn’t easy for him in the beginning. Wang Xueting first bought a secondhand running machine online for her father, but he gave up after a few attempts as he felt that he couldn’t use it due to his lack of physical exercise and sight. Then Wang decided to run with her father, alerting him to the turns and barriers on the road. They have run every day since then in their community, gradually increasing their training intensity and running longer distances. Wang Kequan slowly developed a love for running. Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved and his blood pressure dropped. “Every time I run, it’s as if my disability is left behind,” he said. Running has brought them closer, and Wang Xueting said they talk more about things besides running on their daily training routes, such as her education and favorite subjects. She even led her father on runs at her university campus, where they have greeted her teachers and classmates. “Life throws challenges, but it never lacks hope,” she said. The inspiring journey of Wang Xueting with her father has drawn significant media coverage and has left a lasting impression on numerous online followers seeing their running images. 4. What role did Wang Xueting play during their daily runs? A. She merely served as a companion. B. She acted as her father’s guide using a tether. C. She was the coach training her father. D. She was the motivator but didn’t run with her father. 5. What is the main idea of paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The challenges of adapting to a visual disability. B. The importance of professional medical treatment. C. The physical improvements from running. D. The transformative power of shared physical activity. 6. Which of the following best describes Wang Xueting? A. Patient and observant. B. Caring and ambitious. C. Supportive and devoted. D. Understanding and open-minded. 7. What could be the suitable title for the text? A. Running Routes: Guided by a Tether B From Darkness to Light: A Family’s Journey C. Personal Stories: From Depression to Determination D. A Tether of Love: Running Beyond Sight C Reefs (珊瑚礁) are the lifeblood of ocean ecosystems, offering vital shelter and food to countless underwater species. Regrettably, natural reefs are in a state of rapid decline, and the rich tapestry of marine life is disappearing with them. Fortunately, an innovative project off the coast of Cyprus is underway, testing the effectiveness of artificial reefs made from cement (水泥) to restore ocean life. As reported by AP News, this initiative also employs a collection of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs自主水下航行器) to safeguard these reefs and gather invaluable data. Artificial reefs, while not a novel concept, can significantly attract marine life and break up waves when properly positioned. This is precisely what makes the multinational EONIOS project so important. EONIOS intends to install a 3D-printed cement reef deep within the Ayia Napa Marina, accompanied by a group of AUVs used to its monitoring and protection. The project is especially crucial for Cyprus, where the lack of marine life has become an increasingly pressing issue. Zakarias Siokouros, CEO of the Cyprus Marine and Maritime Institute, told AP, “Reefs act as a magnet, drawing in everything from aquatic plants to large fish. In waters off Cyprus, where food for fish is insufficient, we aim to create an ideal environment to attract more marine life.” But one might wonder: Why AUVs? These vehicles, according to AP, can remain underwater for up to a month, providing continuous data to scientists and authorities responsible for reef protection. The AUVs, made by the French company Arkeocean, can carry up to 11 pounds of sensors and other equipment. Battery-powered and nearly undetectable, they use water currents to extend battery life. The AUVs will be connected to rechargeable docking stations built into the reef, where they will closely monitor water conditions and other environmental changes. They will also alert scientists to any potential threats to the reef, such as unauthorized boating or illegal fishing. Additionally, they can detect earthquakes for offshore energy exploration and locate sites for offshore wind and solar farms. The restoration of the waters around Cyprus is set to bring benefits, not only to the local fishing industry but also to the ocean. This technological advancement represents a significant step forward in global ocean conservation efforts. 8. What is the primary purpose of the project described? A. To develop new underwater construction materials. B. To restore marine ecosystems through artificial reefs. C. To test whether cement can replace natural coral structures. D. To promote offshore energy exploration in Cyprus. 9. What can be inferred about AUVs from paragraph 4? A. They nearly rely on solar power to extend battery time. B. They mainly function to collect data for scientific research. C. They are designed to work without being easily detected. D They require frequent human involvement underwater. 10. Why are AUVs considered important for the project? A. They replace human divers in dangerous tasks. B. They speed up the 3D-printing process of artificial reefs. C. They provide ongoing monitoring and threat detection. D. They directly enhance fish reproduction in waters. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the technology used in the project? A. Skeptical. B. Unconcerned. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. D Worries regarding microplastics (微塑料) have been around for a while. Every year, the world generates 400 million tons of plastic and a considerable amount of it breaks down into tiny pieces that now litter our planet. A research article from 2019 in Environmental Science & Technology estimated that humans take in up to 100,000 bits of plastic each day. Beyond the mere existence of plastic within our bodies, the chemical components of plastic could potentially impact the tissue s and organs of various species, as indicated by a 2021 study in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Over the past two years, however, many innovative solutions have emerged to address the problem, ranging from cleaning beaches to shooting bubbles up from river bottoms. This wide range of measures could help in specific pollution hot spots, says Zoie Diana, a Duke doctoral candidate, who worked on the inventory and added 40 new inventions this year. “But if you have a technology that would capture microplastics at the industrial wastewater level, before they enter our waterways, that would be ideal,” Diana says. That’s where Alain Marty, chief scientist at the biochemistry start-up Carbios, steps in. In a 2020 Nature article, Marty and colleagues describe how they engineered an enzyme (酶) to break down plastic quickly and efficiently. Industries could employ the enzyme as part of their production procedures, so that nearly all of their material could be reused to create products. “If waste has a value, then it becomes a product,” he says. “And once it’s a product, it will be collected and no longer pollute our oceans and our environment.” “While Marty’s finding marks a significant step forward, preventing microplastics through decreased plastic consumption remains equally crucial,” says Diana. “We really want to turn off the tap.” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Humans consume exactly 100,000 bits of plastic each day. B. There is lots of plastic hidden in humans’ tissues and organs. C. Chemicals in plastic may do harm to human organs. D. The 2019 study mainly discussed plastic’s chemical effects. 13. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Creative measures beneficial in reducing microplastics. B. Recent inventions targeting specific pollution hot spots. C. A new invention trapping microplastics at industrial wastewater level. D. A technology addressing the problem of microplastics in waterways. 14. How does the enzyme contribute to solving the problem? A. It might promote the reuse of materials for product creation. B. It might efficiently transform plastic into microplastics. C. It might reduce the cost of industrial plastic production. D. It might become a product and no longer cause pollution. 15. What does “We really want to turn off the tap” mean in the last paragraph? A. Protecting water is as important as reducing microplastics. B. Cutting plastic production is a fundamental solution. C. Reducing plastic use is urgently required. D. Preventing water pollution is a top priority. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Reading Reading a lengthy book might seem discouraging when there are quicker alternatives available. ___16___. Here’s why reading books is essential. Acquire In-depth Knowledge While short videos offer quick insights, books provide comprehensive knowledge, essential for true expertise. Roald Dahl, the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, emphasized the importance of reading for success. ___17___. Whether you aim to master a new skill or seek personal growth, reading can be your guiding light. Exercise Your Brain Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. This isn’t just a poetic comparison. Scientific research has shown that reading activates complex brain activities, strengthening them over time. For instance, participants who dived into the novel Pompeii by Robert Harris showed increased brain connectivity, not just during reading, but for days afterward. ___18___. Regular reading keeps it sharp. Enhance Your Memory Struggling with forgetfulness? Books might be your cure. When you immerse yourself in a non-fiction topic, you absorb vast amounts of information. Similarly, novels require you to remember intricate details about the plot, characters, and settings. This process of absorbing and recalling information strengthens memory pathways, making reading a powerful tool for cognitive enhancement. ___19___ Stephen King properly described books as a “uniquely hand-held magic”. Whether it’s the thrill of a mystery novel, the charm of historical fiction, or the insights from a self-help guide, books offer rich experiences. And in challenging times, like moments of stress or uncertainty, reading serves as a safe and enriching escape. Cultivate Empathy Books have the power to transport readers into different worlds, promoting empathy and understanding. Research indicates that fiction readers often develop a more refined “theory of mind”, enhancing their ability to understand others’ emotions and viewpoints. ___20___. A. Journey into Fiction B. Dive into Entertainment C. Just as muscles weaken without use, so does the brain D. Similarly, innovators like Elon Musk owe their vast knowledge to books E. Yet, relying on brief online content means missing out on the benefits of reading F. For example, many successful people credit achievements to continuous learning G. Immersing in characters’ worlds, we learn to view the world through diverse angels 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guodan, an ethnic Dong woman from Guizhou Province, produces short videos on social media, where Dong choral singing often appears. The 32-year-old is trying to become an inheritor (传承者) of this ____21____ cultural heritage and promote it. After graduation, Zhang was working in Guangzhou, earning about 500,000 yuan a year. In 2015, she returned home after her father ____22____. While she was ____23____ his belongings, she found a lot of videos of Dong chorals. “As the songs don’t have lines and can ____24____ be passed on through singing, he ____25____ to record them by using a camera,” Zhang said, adding that her father didn’t get ____26____ until he was 40 since he was so ___27___ with his collection. ____28____ by her father’s unfinished work, she decided to quit her ____29____ job. Her mother was not pleased with her decision. Later, Zhang made a(n) ____30____ with her mother — if she couldn’t make a difference in three months, she would ____31____. Surprisingly, the videos soon became popular. While she hadn’t meant to make any ____32____, the income came as a relief to the family. Honestly, filming was not always smooth, because many elderly singers found it ____33____ to perform in front of a camera. ____34____, she is always determined and actively searches for possible solutions. She said, “Facing ____35____ is what pushes people to grow and do something you may never imagine you could do.” 21. A. visible B. temporary C. precious D. admirable 22. A. passed away B. fell ill C. got injured D. retired early 23. A. packing up B. setting aside C. looking for D. sorting through 24. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 25. A. attempted B. continued C. failed D. longed 26. A. settled B. recognized C. married D. promoted 27. A. satisfied B. occupied C. filled D. equipped 28. A. Touched B. Disturbed C. Confused D. Inspired 29. A. long-lasting B. high-paid C. open-minded D. far-reaching 30. A. arrangement B. debate C. deal D. promise 31. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 32. A. difference B. progress C. budget D. fortune 33. A. amusing B. thrilling C. breath-taking D. challenging 34. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Instead 35. A. depressions B. struggles C. impressions D. puzzles 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A brief video series, titled “Escape from the British Museum”, has attracted millions of viewers, ____36____ (generate) renewed discussions about returning unfairly obtained cultural relics from the British Museum. The story centers on a jade (玉) teapot that magically becomes a young woman and escapes ____37____ the British Museum to achieve her dream of going back to China, carrying “letters” ____38____ (write) by other museum artifacts, such as porcelain vases and ancient scrolls — all cherished ____39____ (favorite) in foreign collections — to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers, using the aliases (别名) “Jianbing Guozai” and “Xiatian Meimei”. Inspired by ____40____ Internet user’s suggestion, Zhang Jiajun (Jianbing Guozai) spent three months researching the British Museum and creating the plot. Viewers were deeply touched by the videos, appreciating details like “writing on English newspapers” and the ____41____ (emotion) conversations among artifacts, expressing the wish for cultural relics to return ____42____ (honorable). Data published by UNSCEO shows about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics were stolen and collected by 47 global museums, among ____43____ the British Museum has the largest collection. The video has sparked a debate: While many cultural relics ____44____ (house) in museums worldwide, should they stay as “artifacts” or be returned to their cultural roots? The creators aim to inspire more people, especially the younger generation, ____45____ (reflect) on the historical significance of cultural relics and understand their role in shaping national identity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现不少同学在假期滥用AI软件完成作业。请以校学生会的名义写一封倡议信，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1．分析AI软件的利弊； 2．提出具体的使用建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The exhibition hall was filled with bright lights. All the finalists of the “Traditional Paper-cutting Competition” were proudly showing their works. I,16-year-old Mia, placed my Butterfly Garden on the display table. My hands were shaking. I used Grandma’s favorite scissors (剪刀) to cut this red paper. There were many carefully-made butterflies on it. Each one showed how many hours I spent practicing. I could hear Grandma’s voice in my head. “Paper-cutting isn’t just about making pretty shapes,” she often said with a smile. “It’s like writing a story with scissors. Every cut tells a part of our family, our life, and our love for this art.” She would sit beside me for hours, showing me how to fold the paper just right and guiding my hand as I made each cut. “Look, Mia,” she’d say, “this curve (曲线) is like a river in our village, and these tiny holes are the stars we see at night.” I listened carefully, feeling the magic of our family’s stories coming to life on the paper. When the judges walked around to check all the works, I was really nervous. I saw them stop at some other pieces. My throat went dry, and I started biting my lip anxiously. But I still thought my Butterfly Garden was the best. The big butterfly in the middle was for Grandma, who taught me everything. The smaller ones around it were like the memories we shared. When the host walked onto the stage to say who won, my heart was beating so fast. I felt like it could jump out of my chest. I was thinking about standing on the stage, getting the medal. But then I heard the host say, “The winner of the competition is... Lucy with her Ballet Dream!” For a moment, I felt like I couldn’t breathe. My Butterfly Garden looked so simple and not special at all compared to her shiny, high-tech paper-cut. I looked at Grandma in the crowd. She was smiling, her eyes bright and proud, as if she wanted to tell me something important. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there frozen as Lucy was handed the golden medal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a warm hand touched my shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二联考英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman concerned about? A．Her appearance. B．Her character. C．Her health. 2．What does the woman mean? A．The man shouldn’t write about the movie. B．The man should go to see the movie. C．The man ought to work on his paper. 3．What should the man do to remove his aches? A．Adjust his chair. B．Move his desk. C．Change his keyboard. 4．What subject is the woman sad about? A．Science. B．French. C．Maths. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Waiting for a train. B．Making a schedule. C．Planning for a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In a computer club. C．In the woman’s apartment. 7．What does Bill like best? A．Computers. B．Novels. C．Sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How did the speakers get to the stadium? A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By car. 9．Why do the speakers stand up? A．Their seats are not good. B．They can watch the match better. C．They want to cheer for their teams. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do the man’s parents do every evening? A．They go for a walk. B．They swim. C．They telephone the man. 11．What does the woman wish to do in Miami? A．Visit the man’s parents. B．Relax on the beach. C．Swim in the indoor pool. 12．What is the weather like in Miami? A．It seldom rains. B．It’s always cloudy. C．It’s not always bright. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers discussing? A．The man’s birthday party. B．The woman’s brother. C．The man’s dad. 14．What does the man think of his father’s performance? A．Funny. B．Foolish. C．Professional. 15．When will Jim’s birthday party be held? A．Next Saturday. B．This Saturday. C．Tonight. 16．How will the man help the woman? A．By asking his father to perform at a party. B．By making things with balloons. C．By making up with a funny look. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about the speaker during childhood? A．He enjoyed watching his father’s games. B．He had a great interest in basketball. C．He felt proud of his father’s success. 18．What did the speaker do when he started secondary school? A．He became a basketball player. B．He joined an adult team. C．He moved abroad. 19．What did the speaker dislike while in the USA? A．Having no friends. B．Learning a new language. C．Being away from his family. 20．When did the speaker become a professional player? A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 19. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s leaf-viewing season: avoid the crowds on these scenic drives Come fall, there are many leaf-viewing opportunities in America’s national parks. However, beautiful nature spots extend far beyond official park boundaries. Here are several scenic autumnal drives winding through some of the United States’ wildest and most known landscapes, including state parks, forests and charming mountain roads. South Carolina’s Cherokee Foothills National Scenic Byway Late fall in northern South Carolina reveals colorful trees. The Cherokee Foothills route, which follows the Blue Ridge Mountains, goes through six state parks that offer stunning views. Along the way, you can witness more than 120 waterfalls, with Raven Cliff Falls and Lower Whitewater Falls being among the most impressive. West Virginia’s Seneca Skyway The best time to see the autumn colors on the 300-mile Seneca Skyway is in October. As you drive, you’ll pass through the vast Monongahela National Forest and the 2021-recognized Dark Sky Park in Watoga State Park. Seneca Rocks, surrounded by hiking paths, is another highlight, and for those seeking adventure, there’s an option to sleep at the top of a fire tower in Seneca State Forest. Arizona’s White Mountain Scenic Road Arizona, typically associated with deserts, also features colorful autumn trees. Pinetop-Lakeside offers bright maples amid vast ponderosa pines. By late October, the White Mountain Apache area displays trees with bright colors. While there, consider visiting Sunrise Ski Park to see the autumn colors from above and, if you’re lucky, you might spot animals like eagles and bears. 1. What is special for adventurers on the Seneca Skyway? A. Exploring the Dark Sky Park. B. Spotting eagles and bears. C. Viewing 120+ waterfalls. D. Sleeping at the top of a fire tower. 2. What makes Arizona stand out among the places introduced? A. It offers stunning views of over 120 waterfalls. B. It is surrounded by hiking paths and has a fire tower. C. It is a location known primarily for its deserts. D. It is the best place to view autumn colors in October. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A desert conservation magazine. B. A scenic route travel guide. C. A national park brochure. D. A mountain exploration handbook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条秋季观赏树叶的风景路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据West Virginia’s Seneca Skyway部分中“Seneca Rocks, surrounded by hiking paths, is another highlight, and for those seeking adventure, there’s an option to sleep at the top of a fire tower in Seneca State Forest.(对于那些寻求冒险的人来说，还有一个选择是在塞内卡州立森林的消防塔顶过夜。)”可知，Seneca Skyway的特别之处在于可以在消防塔顶上睡觉。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arizona’s White Mountain Scenic Road部分中“Arizona, typically associated with deserts, also features colorful autumn trees.(亚利桑那州通常与沙漠联系在一起，但也有色彩斑斓的秋树。)”可知，亚利桑那州脱颖而出是因为它主要以沙漠而闻名。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Here are several scenic autumnal drives winding through some of the United States’ wildest and most known landscapes, including state parks, forests and charming mountain roads.(以下是几条风景优美的秋季驾车路线，蜿蜒穿过美国一些最荒野和最著名的景观，包括州立公园、森林和迷人的山路。)”可知，文章主要介绍了三条秋季观赏树叶的风景路线。本文可能选自一本风景路线旅游指南。故选B。 B For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her visually-challenged father, Wang Kequan, running is not just a workout but also a bonding experience. Since 2020, Wang has accompanied her father on daily running sessions, serving as his eyes and using a tether (拴绳) to help him in charting the path. “We rely on the tether to feel the turns and the distance between us,” she said. Wang’s 51-year-old father, born with a congenital (先天性的) vision disorder, had suffered from depression for a long time due to his disability. Indeed, running wasn’t easy for him in the beginning. Wang Xueting first bought a secondhand running machine online for her father, but he gave up after a few attempts as he felt that he couldn’t use it due to his lack of physical exercise and sight. Then Wang decided to run with her father, alerting him to the turns and barriers on the road. They have run every day since then in their community, gradually increasing their training intensity and running longer distances. Wang Kequan slowly developed a love for running. Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved and his blood pressure dropped. “Every time I run, it’s as if my disability is left behind,” he said. Running has brought them closer, and Wang Xueting said they talk more about things besides running on their daily training routes, such as her education and favorite subjects. She even led her father on runs at her university campus, where they have greeted her teachers and classmates. “Life throws challenges, but it never lacks hope,” she said. The inspiring journey of Wang Xueting with her father has drawn significant media coverage and has left a lasting impression on numerous online followers seeing their running images. 4. What role did Wang Xueting play during their daily runs? A. She merely served as a companion. B. She acted as her father’s guide using a tether. C. She was the coach training her father. D. She was the motivator but didn’t run with her father. 5. What is the main idea of paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The challenges of adapting to a visual disability. B. The importance of professional medical treatment. C. The physical improvements from running. D. The transformative power of shared physical activity. 6. Which of the following best describes Wang Xueting? A. Patient and observant. B. Caring and ambitious. C. Supportive and devoted. D. Understanding and open-minded. 7. What could be the suitable title for the text? A. Running Routes: Guided by a Tether B. From Darkness to Light: A Family’s Journey C. Personal Stories: From Depression to Determination D. A Tether of Love: Running Beyond Sight 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了21岁的Wang Xueting和她患有先天性视力障碍的父亲Wang Kequan之间通过跑步建立深厚情感纽带的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2020, Wang has accompanied her father on daily running sessions, serving as his eyes and using a tether (拴绳) to help him in charting the path.(自2020年以来，Wang每天都陪着父亲跑步，当他的眼睛，用绳子帮他画路线。)”可知，Wang Xueting在他们的日常跑步中用绳子当她父亲的向导。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved and his blood pressure dropped. “Every time I run, it’s as if my disability is left behind,” he said.(由于每天的体育锻炼，他的健康状况有所改善，血压也有所下降。他说：“每次我跑步，就好像我的残疾被抛在了身后。”)”和第四段“Running has brought them closer, and Wang Xueting said they talk more about things besides running on their daily training routes, such as her education and favorite subjects.(跑步拉近了他们的距离，Wang Xueting说，除了在日常训练路线上跑步，他们还会聊更多的事情，比如她的教育和最喜欢的科目。)”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲的是共同的体育活动带来的转变力量。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 2020, Wang has accompanied her father on daily running sessions, serving as his eyes and using a tether (拴绳) to help him in charting the path.(自2020年以来，Wang每天都陪着父亲跑步，当他的眼睛，用绳子帮他画路线。)”可知，她支持自己的父亲，且忠实，因此可用supportive和devoted来描述Wang Xueting。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Since 2020, Wang has accompanied her father on daily running sessions, serving as his eyes and using a tether (拴绳) to help him in charting the path. “We rely on the tether to feel the turns and the distance between us,” she said.(自2020年起，Wang就每天陪她父亲一起跑步，充当他的眼睛，并用一根拴绳来帮他规划路线。她说：“我们依靠这根拴绳来感知转弯以及我们之间的距离。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的Wang Xueting和她患有先天性视力障碍的父亲Wang Kequan之间通过跑步建立深厚情感纽带的故事，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“A Tether of Love: Running Beyond Sight(爱的拴绳：超越视力的奔跑)”。故选D。 C Reefs (珊瑚礁) are the lifeblood of ocean ecosystems, offering vital shelter and food to countless underwater species. Regrettably, natural reefs are in a state of rapid decline, and the rich tapestry of marine life is disappearing with them. Fortunately, an innovative project off the coast of Cyprus is underway, testing the effectiveness of artificial reefs made from cement (水泥) to restore ocean life. As reported by AP News, this initiative also employs a collection of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs自主水下航行器) to safeguard these reefs and gather invaluable data. Artificial reefs, while not a novel concept, can significantly attract marine life and break up waves when properly positioned. This is precisely what makes the multinational EONIOS project so important. EONIOS intends to install a 3D-printed cement reef deep within the Ayia Napa Marina, accompanied by a group of AUVs used to its monitoring and protection. The project is especially crucial for Cyprus, where the lack of marine life has become an increasingly pressing issue. Zakarias Siokouros, CEO of the Cyprus Marine and Maritime Institute, told AP, “Reefs act as a magnet, drawing in everything from aquatic plants to large fish. In waters off Cyprus, where food for fish is insufficient, we aim to create an ideal environment to attract more marine life.” But one might wonder: Why AUVs? These vehicles, according to AP, can remain underwater for up to a month, providing continuous data to scientists and authorities responsible for reef protection. The AUVs, made by the French company Arkeocean, can carry up to 11 pounds of sensors and other equipment. Battery-powered and nearly undetectable, they use water currents to extend battery life. The AUVs will be connected to rechargeable docking stations built into the reef, where they will closely monitor water conditions and other environmental changes. They will also alert scientists to any potential threats to the reef, such as unauthorized boating or illegal fishing. Additionally, they can detect earthquakes for offshore energy exploration and locate sites for offshore wind and solar farms. The restoration of the waters around Cyprus is set to bring benefits, not only to the local fishing industry but also to the ocean. This technological advancement represents a significant step forward in global ocean conservation efforts. 8. What is the primary purpose of the project described? A. To develop new underwater construction materials. B. To restore marine ecosystems through artificial reefs. C. To test whether cement can replace natural coral structures. D. To promote offshore energy exploration in Cyprus. 9. What can be inferred about AUVs from paragraph 4? A. They nearly rely on solar power to extend battery time. B. They mainly function to collect data for scientific research. C. They are designed to work without being easily detected. D. They require frequent human involvement underwater. 10. Why are AUVs considered important for the project? A. They replace human divers in dangerous tasks. B. They speed up the 3D-printing process of artificial reefs. C. They provide ongoing monitoring and threat detection. D They directly enhance fish reproduction in waters. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the technology used in the project? A. Skeptical. B. Unconcerned. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个在塞浦路斯海岸外进行的创新项目，该项目旨在通过测试由水泥制成的人工礁石来恢复海洋生命。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fortunately, an innovative project off the coast of Cyprus is underway, testing the effectiveness of artificial reefs made from cement (水泥) to restore ocean life.(幸运的是，Cyprus海岸外的一个创新项目正在进行中，该项目测试了用水泥制成的人工珊瑚礁恢复海洋生物的有效性。)”可知，所描述项目的主要目的是通过人工珊瑚礁恢复海洋生态系统。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The AUVs, made by the French company Arkeocean, can carry up to 11 pounds of sensors and other equipment. Battery-powered and nearly undetectable, they use water currents to extend battery life.(由法国Arkeocean公司制造的AUV可以携带多达11磅的传感器和其他设备。电池供电，几乎无法检测，它们利用水流来延长电池寿命。)”可知，AUV被设计成不容易被发现。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The AUVs will be connected to rechargeable docking stations built into the reef, where they will closely monitor water conditions and other environmental changes. They will also alert scientists to any potential threats to the reef, such as unauthorized boating or illegal fishing.(AUV将连接到建在珊瑚礁上的可充电坞站，在那里它们将密切监测水状况和其他环境变化。它们还会提醒科学家注意任何对珊瑚礁的潜在威胁，比如未经授权的划船或非法捕鱼。)”可知，AUV对该项目很重要是因为它们提供持续监控和威胁检测。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This technological advancement represents a significant step forward in global ocean conservation efforts.(这一技术进步是全球海洋保护工作向前迈出的重要一步。)”可知，作者对项目中使用的技术持乐观态度，故选D。 D Worries regarding microplastics (微塑料) have been around for a while. Every year, the world generates 400 million tons of plastic and a considerable amount of it breaks down into tiny pieces that now litter our planet. A research article from 2019 in Environmental Science & Technology estimated that humans take in up to 100,000 bits of plastic each day. Beyond the mere existence of plastic within our bodies, the chemical components of plastic could potentially impact the tissue s and organs of various species, as indicated by a 2021 study in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Over the past two years, however, many innovative solutions have emerged to address the problem, ranging from cleaning beaches to shooting bubbles up from river bottoms. This wide range of measures could help in specific pollution hot spots, says Zoie Diana, a Duke doctoral candidate, who worked on the inventory and added 40 new inventions this year. “But if you have a technology that would capture microplastics at the industrial wastewater level, before they enter our waterways, that would be ideal,” Diana says. That’s where Alain Marty, chief scientist at the biochemistry start-up Carbios, steps in. In a 2020 Nature article, Marty and colleagues describe how they engineered an enzyme (酶) to break down plastic quickly and efficiently. Industries could employ the enzyme as part of their production procedures, so that nearly all of their material could be reused to create products. “If waste has a value, then it becomes a product,” he says. “And once it’s a product, it will be collected and no longer pollute our oceans and our environment.” “While Marty’s finding marks a significant step forward, preventing microplastics through decreased plastic consumption remains equally crucial,” says Diana. “We really want to turn off the tap.” 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Humans consume exactly 100,000 bits of plastic each day. B. There is lots of plastic hidden in humans’ tissues and organs. C. Chemicals in plastic may do harm to human organs. D. The 2019 study mainly discussed plastic’s chemical effects. 13. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Creative measures beneficial in reducing microplastics. B. Recent inventions targeting specific pollution hot spots. C. A new invention trapping microplastics at industrial wastewater level. D. A technology addressing the problem of microplastics in waterways. 14. How does the enzyme contribute to solving the problem? A. It might promote the reuse of materials for product creation. B. It might efficiently transform plastic into microplastics. C. It might reduce the cost of industrial plastic production. D. It might become a product and no longer cause pollution. 15. What does “We really want to turn off the tap” mean in the last paragraph? A. Protecting water is as important as reducing microplastics. B. Cutting plastic production is a fundamental solution. C. Reducing plastic use is urgently required. D. Preventing water pollution is a top priority. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微塑料污染及应对的创新方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beyond the mere existence of plastic within our bodies, the chemical components of plastic could potentially impact the tissue s and organs of various species, as indicated by a 2021 study in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. (2021年《环境毒理学与化学》上的一项研究表明，除了塑料存在于我们体内这一事实外，塑料的化学成分还可能对各种物种的组织和器官产生潜在影响。)”可知，塑料中的化学物质可能对人体器官有害。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中““But if you have a technology that would capture microplastics at the industrial wastewater level, before they enter our waterways, that would be ideal,” Diana says. (“但如果你有一种技术，能在工业废水进入水道之前就捕获其中微塑料，那将是理想之选，”Diana说。)”和第四段中“That’s where Alain Marty, chief scientist at the biochemistry start-up Carbios, steps in. (这正是生物化学初创公司Carbios的首席科学家Alain Marty介入的地方。)”可知，That指的是“在工业废水阶段捕获微塑料的新发明”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Industries could employ the enzyme as part of their production procedures, so that nearly all of their material could be reused to create products. (工业可以将这种酶用作生产流程的一部分，这样几乎所有材料都可以重复利用来制造产品。)”可知，酶可能促进材料的重复利用以制造产品。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段““While Marty’s finding marks a significant step forward, preventing microplastics through decreased plastic consumption remains equally crucial,” says Diana. “We really want to turn off the tap.” (“虽然Marty的发现标志着向前迈出了重要一步，但通过减少塑料消费来预防微塑料的产生同样至关重要，”Diana说。“我们真的想要关掉这个“水龙头”。”)”可知，“关掉水龙头”意味着“减少塑料使用是迫切需要的”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Reading Reading a lengthy book might seem discouraging when there are quicker alternatives available. ___16___. Here’s why reading books is essential. Acquire In-depth Knowledge While short videos offer quick insights, books provide comprehensive knowledge, essential for true expertise. Roald Dahl, the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, emphasized the importance of reading for success. ___17___. Whether you aim to master a new skill or seek personal growth, reading can be your guiding light. Exercise Your Brain Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. This isn’t just a poetic comparison. Scientific research has shown that reading activates complex brain activities, strengthening them over time. For instance, participants who dived into the novel Pompeii by Robert Harris showed increased brain connectivity, not just during reading, but for days afterward. ___18___. Regular reading keeps it sharp. Enhance Your Memory Struggling with forgetfulness? Books might be your cure. When you immerse yourself in a non-fiction topic, you absorb vast amounts of information. Similarly, novels require you to remember intricate details about the plot, characters, and settings. This process of absorbing and recalling information strengthens memory pathways, making reading a powerful tool for cognitive enhancement. ___19___ Stephen King properly described books as a “uniquely hand-held magic”. Whether it’s the thrill of a mystery novel, the charm of historical fiction, or the insights from a self-help guide, books offer rich experiences. And in challenging times, like moments of stress or uncertainty, reading serves as a safe and enriching escape. Cultivate Empathy Books have the power to transport readers into different worlds, promoting empathy and understanding. Research indicates that fiction readers often develop a more refined “theory of mind”, enhancing their ability to understand others’ emotions and viewpoints. ___20___. A. Journey into Fiction B Dive into Entertainment C. Just as muscles weaken without use, so does the brain D. Similarly, innovators like Elon Musk owe their vast knowledge to books E. Yet, relying on brief online content means missing out on the benefits of reading F. For example, many successful people credit achievements to continuous learning G. Immersing in characters’ worlds, we learn to view the world through diverse angels 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么阅读是必不可少的。 【16题详解】 空前“Reading a lengthy book might seem discouraging when there are quicker alternatives available.(当有更快选择时，阅读一本冗长的书似乎令人沮丧)”说明读很长的书是令人沮丧的，空后“Here’s why reading books is essential.(这就是为什么读书是必不可少的)”说明读书是必不可少的，空格处应该引起转折，E选项“Yet, relying on brief online content means missing out on the benefits of reading(然而，依赖简短的在线内容意味着错过了阅读的好处)”中的yet表示转折，说明读短的在线内容会错过阅读的好处，选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 空前“Roald Dahl, the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, emphasized the importance of reading for success.(《查理和巧克力工厂》的作者Roald Dahl强调了阅读对成功的重要性)”说明了阅读对成功是重要的，D选项“Similarly, innovators like Elon Musk owe their vast knowledge to books(同样，Elon Musk等创新者的渊博知识也来自书本)”举例说明阅读可以让人获取知识，既和空前的具体例子呼应，也和本段小标题“Acquire In-depth Knowledge(获得深入的知识)”相符合，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Exercise Your Brain(锻炼你的大脑)”，说明本段主要讲的是阅读可以锻炼大脑，C选项“Just as muscles weaken without use, so does the brain(就像肌肉在不使用的情况下会变弱一样，大脑也是如此)”说明了大脑需要锻炼，既承接前面的“锻炼大脑”，也引出后文强调阅读对大脑的好处的“Regular reading keeps it sharp.(经常阅读能使思维敏捷)”，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Stephen King properly described books as a “uniquely hand-held magic”. Whether it’s the thrill of a mystery novel, the charm of historical fiction, or the insights from a self-help guide, books offer rich experiences. And in challenging times, like moments of stress or uncertainty, reading serves as a safe and enriching escape.(Stephen King恰当地将书籍描述为“独特的手持魔法”。无论是悬疑小说的刺激，历史小说的魅力，还是自助指南的见解，书籍都能提供丰富的经验。在充满挑战的时刻，比如压力或不确定的时刻，阅读是一种安全而丰富的逃避)”可知，本段主要讲的是阅读可以减轻人的压力，B选项“Dive into Entertainment(沉浸在娱乐中)”说明阅读可以让人获得娱乐，和本段说的减轻压力一致，因此可作为本段小标题，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“Research indicates that fiction readers often develop a more refined “theory of mind”, enhancing their ability to understand others’ emotions and viewpoints.(研究表明，小说读者通常会发展出更精细的“心智理论”，从而提高他们理解他人情绪和观点的能力)”说明阅读可以让人更理解他人，G选项“Immersing in characters’ worlds, we learn to view the world through diverse angels(沉浸在角色的世界里，我们学会了从不同的角度看世界)”说明的也是关于对待他人的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guodan, an ethnic Dong woman from Guizhou Province, produces short videos on social media, where Dong choral singing often appears. The 32-year-old is trying to become an inheritor (传承者) of this ____21____ cultural heritage and promote it. After graduation, Zhang was working in Guangzhou, earning about 500,000 yuan a year. In 2015, she returned home after her father ____22____. While she was ____23____ his belongings, she found a lot of videos of Dong chorals. “As the songs don’t have lines and can ____24____ be passed on through singing, he ____25____ to record them by using a camera,” Zhang said, adding that her father didn’t get ____26____ until he was 40 since he was so ___27___ with his collection. ____28____ by her father’s unfinished work, she decided to quit her ____29____ job. Her mother was not pleased with her decision. Later, Zhang made a(n) ____30____ with her mother — if she couldn’t make a difference in three months, she would ____31____. Surprisingly, the videos soon became popular. While she hadn’t meant to make any ____32____, the income came as a relief to the family. Honestly, filming was not always smooth, because many elderly singers found it ____33____ to perform in front of a camera. ____34____, she is always determined and actively searches for possible solutions. She said, “Facing ____35____ is what pushes people to grow and do something you may never imagine you could do.” 21. A. visible B. temporary C. precious D. admirable 22. A. passed away B. fell ill C. got injured D. retired early 23. A. packing up B. setting aside C. looking for D. sorting through 24. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 25. A. attempted B. continued C. failed D. longed 26. A. settled B. recognized C. married D. promoted 27. A. satisfied B. occupied C. filled D. equipped 28. A. Touched B. Disturbed C. Confused D. Inspired 29. A. long-lasting B. high-paid C. open-minded D. far-reaching 30. A. arrangement B. debate C. deal D. promise 31. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 32. A. difference B. progress C. budget D. fortune 33. A. amusing B. thrilling C. breath-taking D. challenging 34. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Instead 35. A. depressions B. struggles C. impressions D. puzzles 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了侗族女子张国丹放弃高薪工作传承侗族大歌文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位32岁的女子正努力成为这种珍贵文化遗产的传承者，并对其进行推广。A. visible可见的；B. temporary暂时的；C. precious珍贵的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据后文“cultural heritage and promote it”可知，这种文化遗产是珍贵的，所以她想要传承并推广。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2015年，父亲去世后，她回到了家乡。A. passed away去世；B. fell ill生病；C. got injured受伤；D. retired early提前退休。根据后文“While she was ____ his belongings”可知，父亲去世后她才回去整理遗物。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整理他的遗物时，她发现了许多侗族合唱的视频。A. packing up打包；B. setting aside留出；C. looking for寻找；D. sorting through整理。根据后文“his belongings”可知，这是在整理父亲的遗物。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“由于这些歌曲没有歌词，只能通过唱歌来传承，他尝试用摄像机记录下来，”张说，并补充说，她的父亲直到40岁才结婚，因为他忙于收集。A. merely仅仅，只；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。根据前文“As the songs don’t have lines”和后文“be passed on through singing”可知，这些歌曲没有歌词，只能通过唱歌来传承。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attempted尝试；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. longed渴望。根据后文“to record them by using a camera”可知，父亲尝试用摄像机记录下来这些歌曲。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. settled解决；B. recognized认识；C. married结婚；D. promoted促进。根据后文“until he was 40”可知，父亲直到40岁才结婚。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. filled充满的；D. equipped装备的。根据后文“with his collection”可知，父亲直到40岁才结婚，是因为父亲忙于收集。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到父亲未完成工作的激励，她决定辞去高薪工作。A. Touched感动；B. Disturbed打扰；C. Confused困惑；D. Inspired激励，启发。根据后文“by her father’s unfinished work”可知，她是受到父亲未完成工作的激励。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. long-lasting持久的；B. high-paid高薪的；C. open-minded思想开明的；D. far-reaching影响深远的。根据前文“After graduation, Zhang was working in Guangzhou, earning about 500,000 yuan a year”可知，她之前的工作是高薪的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，张和母亲达成了一个协议——如果她在三个月内不能有所作为，她就会放弃。A. arrangement安排；B. debate辩论；C. deal交易，协议；D. promise承诺。根据后文“if she couldn’t make a difference in three months, she would”可知，她和母亲达成了一个协议。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. give out分发；C. give away赠送；D. give in屈服。根据上文“if she couldn’t make a difference in three months”可知，如果她在三个月内不能有所作为，她就会放弃。故选A。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她没打算赚钱，但收入还是让家人松了一口气。A. difference差异；B. progress进步；C. budget预算；D. fortune财富。根据下文“the income came as a relief to the family”可知，她没打算赚钱，但收入还是让家人松了一口气。make a fortune 表示“赚钱”，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，拍摄并不总是顺利的，因为许多老年歌手发现在镜头前表演很有挑战性。A. amusing有趣的；B. thrilling惊险的；C. breath-taking令人叹为观止的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据前文“Honestly, filming was not always smooth”及后文“to perform in front of a camera”可知，许多老年歌手发现在镜头前表演很有挑战性。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她总是很坚定，并积极寻找可能的解决方案。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Honestly, filming was not always smooth”和后文“she is always determined and actively searches for possible solutions”可知，拍摄并不总是顺利的，然而她总是积极寻找可能的解决方案，应用however。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“面对困难是推动人们成长和做一些你可能从未想象过的事情的动力。”A. depressions抑郁；B. struggles困难，挣扎；C. impressions印象；D. puzzles困惑。根据后文“is what pushes people to grow and do something you may never imagine you could do”可知，面对困难是推动人们成长和做一些你可能从未想象过的事情的动力。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A brief video series, titled “Escape from the British Museum”, has attracted millions of viewers, ____36____ (generate) renewed discussions about returning unfairly obtained cultural relics from the British Museum. The story centers on a jade (玉) teapot that magically becomes a young woman and escapes ____37____ the British Museum to achieve her dream of going back to China, carrying “letters” ____38____ (write) by other museum artifacts, such as porcelain vases and ancient scrolls — all cherished ____39____ (favorite) in foreign collections — to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers, using the aliases (别名) “Jianbing Guozai” and “Xiatian Meimei”. Inspired by ____40____ Internet user’s suggestion, Zhang Jiajun (Jianbing Guozai) spent three months researching the British Museum and creating the plot. Viewers were deeply touched by the videos, appreciating details like “writing on English newspapers” and the ____41____ (emotion) conversations among artifacts, expressing the wish for cultural relics to return ____42____ (honorable). Data published by UNSCEO shows about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics were stolen and collected by 47 global museums, among ____43____ the British Museum has the largest collection. The video has sparked a debate: While many cultural relics ____44____ (house) in museums worldwide, should they stay as “artifacts” or be returned to their cultural roots? The creators aim to inspire more people, especially the younger generation, ____45____ (reflect) on the historical significance of cultural relics and understand their role in shaping national identity. 【答案】36. generating 37. from 38. written 39. favorites 40. an 41. emotional 42. honorably 43. which 44. are housed 45. to reflect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一部名为“逃出大英博物馆”的短视频系列引发了关于归还大英博物馆不公平获得文物的讨论。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名为“逃出大英博物馆”的短视频系列吸引了数百万观众，引发了关于归还大英博物馆不公平获得文物的新的讨论。本句已有谓语动词has attracted，所以generate“引发”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语A brief video series之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填generating。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：故事围绕一个玉茶壶展开，它神奇地变成了一个年轻女子，从大英博物馆逃出来，实现了回到中国的梦想，带着其他博物馆文物（如瓷瓶和古代卷轴）写的“信”，这些文物都是外国收藏中的珍品，把它们带给它们在中国的“家人”。escape from...为固定短语，意为“从……逃脱”。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的定语从句已有谓语动词becomes和escapes，所以write用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语letters之间是被动关系，用过去分词written，作后置定语。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的all可知，用名词favorite“特别喜爱的物”的复数形式。故填favorites。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受一位网友建议的启发，张家俊（煎饼果仔）花了三个月时间研究大英博物馆并创作了情节。此处表示泛指“一位网友的建议”，用不定冠词，Internet以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：观众被这些视频深深打动，欣赏到了“在英文报纸上写字”等细节，以及文物之间充满情感的对话，表达了文物荣耀回归的愿望。本空修饰名词conversations，用形容词emotional“充满情感的”，作定语。故填emotional。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词return，用副词honorably“荣耀地”，作状语。故填honorably。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织公布的数据显示，约有160万件中国文物被盗，并被47家全球博物馆收藏，其中大英博物馆的收藏数量最多。“among ____ the British Museum has the largest collection”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是47 global museums，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频引发了一场争论：虽然许多文物被收藏在世界各地的博物馆里，但它们是应该作为“文物”留下来，还是应该归还到它们的文化根源？本空是while引导的让步状语从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，house“收藏”和主语many cultural relics之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语many cultural relics是复数，be动词用are。故填are housed。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：创作者的目的是激励更多的人，尤其是年轻一代，反思文物的历史意义，理解它们在塑造国家身份中的作用。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以本空填reflect“反思”的不定式to reflect，作宾补。故填to reflect。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现不少同学在假期滥用AI软件完成作业。请以校学生会的名义写一封倡议信，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1．分析AI软件的利弊； 2．提出具体的使用建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As the chairman of the Student Union, I’ve noticed that some students are overusing AI software to finish their homework during holidays. AI software can help us quickly get information, which is convenient. However, if we rely on it too much, we may lose the ability to think independently, which is harmful to our study. Here are some suggestions. We should use AI software as a tool to assist us rather than a substitute for our own efforts. When we encounter problems that we can’t solve, we can turn to it for help, but we must make sure we understand the solutions. Let’s use AI software wisely! The Student Union Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席的身份，就假期不少同学滥用AI软件完成作业的现象，写一封倡议信发表在校英文报上，分析AI软件的利弊并提出使用建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice → observe 方便的：convenient → handy 依赖：rely on → depend on 建议：suggestion → proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：AI software can help us quickly get information, which is convenient. 拓展句：Since AI software can help us quickly get information, it is convenient. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the chairman of the Student Union, I’ve noticed that some students are overusing AI software to finish their homework during holidays.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】AI software can help us quickly get information, which is convenient.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The exhibition hall was filled with bright lights. All the finalists of the “Traditional Paper-cutting Competition” were proudly showing their works. I,16-year-old Mia, placed my Butterfly Garden on the display table. My hands were shaking. I used Grandma’s favorite scissors (剪刀) to cut this red paper. There were many carefully-made butterflies on it. Each one showed how many hours I spent practicing. I could hear Grandma’s voice in my head. “Paper-cutting isn’t just about making pretty shapes,” she often said with a smile. “It’s like writing a story with scissors. Every cut tells a part of our family, our life, and our love for this art.” She would sit beside me for hours, showing me how to fold the paper just right and guiding my hand as I made each cut. “Look, Mia,” she’d say, “this curve (曲线) is like a river in our village, and these tiny holes are the stars we see at night.” I listened carefully, feeling the magic of our family’s stories coming to life on the paper. When the judges walked around to check all the works, I was really nervous. I saw them stop at some other pieces. My throat went dry, and I started biting my lip anxiously. But I still thought my Butterfly Garden was the best. The big butterfly in the middle was for Grandma, who taught me everything. The smaller ones around it were like the memories we shared. When the host walked onto the stage to say who won, my heart was beating so fast. I felt like it could jump out of my chest. I was thinking about standing on the stage, getting the medal. But then I heard the host say, “The winner of the competition is... Lucy with her Ballet Dream!” For a moment, I felt like I couldn’t breathe. My Butterfly Garden looked so simple and not special at all compared to her shiny, high-tech paper-cut. I looked at Grandma in the crowd. She was smiling, her eyes bright and proud, as if she wanted to tell me something important. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood there frozen as Lucy was handed the golden medal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a warm hand touched my shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I stood there frozen as Lucy was handed the golden medal. My heart sank, but Lucy came up to me, her eyes shining with admiration. “Mia, your Butterfly Garden is amazing,” she said sincerely. “It tells such a beautiful story. I could feel the love you put into it. Don’t be disappointed. You’re a talented artist.” Her words warmed my heart and gave me a glimmer of confidence. Suddenly, a warm hand touched my shoulder. It was Grandma. She looked at me with a gentle smile and said, “Mia, remember what I always told you? Paper-cutting is about sharing our stories and love. You did that perfectly. Don’t let a medal define your worth. Keep on cutting, and your stories will touch more hearts.” I was deeply moved by her words and decided to keep practicing and sharing our family’s stories through paper-cutting. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的Mia参加“传统剪纸比赛”，她带着用奶奶最喜欢的剪刀剪出的“蝴蝶花园”参赛，在等待结果时既紧张又期待，然而最终获胜者是Lucy，Mia的剪纸作品相比之下显得简单平凡，她感到失落，但看到奶奶在人群中微笑，眼神明亮而自豪，似乎想告诉她重要的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lucy接过金牌时，我呆立在那里。”可知，第一段可描写Lucy获奖后对Mia作品的评价和鼓励，让Mia重新找回自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，一只温暖的手搭在我的肩膀上。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶对Mia的安慰和鼓励，以及Mia在奶奶的鼓励下重新振作，决定继续努力传承剪纸艺术。 2.续写线索：Mia呆立——Lucy评价作品并鼓励——Mia找回自信——奶奶安慰——Mia感动并决定继续努力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：come up to/draw near ②继续：keep on doing sth/continue to do sth ③决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart sank, but Lucy came up to me, her eyes shining with admiration. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] I could feel the love you put into it.（运用了省略了引导词that的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $