Unit 7 练习通关（词汇与默写）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

深圳牛津八年级下8B U7 练习通关(词汇与默写) 一、词形转换汇总 1. receive v. 收到 n. _ 1. loud adj. 响亮的;大声的 adv. _ 1. explore v. 探索 n. _ n. _ 1. frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 adj. _ v. _ 1. discover v. 发现;找到;发觉 n. _ n. _ 1. terrible adj. 可怕的;非常讨厌的 adv. _ 1. fear n. 害怕;惧怕 adj. _ adj. _ 1. wonder v. 想知道 adj. _ 1. explain v. 解释;说明 n. _ 1. pleased adj. (感到) 高兴的 v. _ adj. _ n. _ 1. break v. 打碎;打破(过去式:,过去分词:) adj. _ 1. follow v. 跟随 adj. _ 二、重点短语汇总(汉译英) 1. 1. 对... 感到满意(3 个) _ 1. 因为(+n/-ing 形式) _ 1. 尽快 _ 1. 信任;依赖 _ 1. 在... 开始 _ 1. 处于恐惧中 _ 1. 处于危险中 _ 1. 处于麻烦中 _ 1. 安静地 _ 1. 同意某人(的观点、看法) _ 1. 向某人提起某事 _ 1. 大约晚上 7 点钟 _ 1. 一条损坏的电线 _ 1. 探索森林 _ 1. 把... 与... 分开 _ 1. 拒绝做... _ 1. 确定某事 _ 1. 迷路的宇航员 _ 1. 高兴做某事 _ 1. 从空中飞过 _ 1. _ 三、单元重点句读背(英译汉) 1. We received some messages from aliens about ten years ago. 35. The children were frightened, and ran away in fear. 36. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 37. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 38. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. 四、本单元话题单句写作(英译汉) 1. 在过去的几年里,科学高速发展,在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要作用。 1. 我们未来的生活充满希望,但也充满挑战。作为青少年,我们将来应该培养哪些重要的技能? 一、词汇检测(根据句子要求,完成句子) 1. They were_ (害怕) to hear the_ (害怕的) sound. 1. Their advice_ (拒绝), so they were ready to do it themselves. 1. I have _ (收到) her mail. 1. I think more and more things _ (发现) in the future. 1. This kind of illness _ (传播) quickly in that country. 1. They tried to break the icy sand with some thick _ (knife) , but it was not easy. 1. When writing this article, I am feeling _ (terrible) heavy in heart. 1. I have no _ (explain) for what happened. 1. It is with great _ (please) that we are _ (please) to offer you our new book. 1. Quiet, _ (quiet) down, listen _ (quiet) together. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示,补全句子 1. I like the T-shirt_(因为) its color and pattern. 1. Tell us_(尽快) if anything special happens. 1. _(我相信) that happiness comes from what you do, not what you say. 1. _(既然) we have enough time, let’s go and have a coffee. 1. You can _(看见孩子们玩) on the other side of the river now. 三、单句语法填空 1. The 4-year-old boy saw the spider and ran away _ fear. 1. I have to agree _ you on this point. 1. He talked in _loud voice so that everyone could hear him. 1. They wondered _ the aliens came from. 1. You can be sure _ his honesty. 四、课文语法填空 At midnight Tina woke up. She opened her eyes and looked out of the window. Just then she noticed a yellow light in (21) _sky. Unexpectedly, it dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina (22) _(mention) it to her brother, Tom. They decided to do an (23) _(explore) in the forest after school. In the forest, they hid behind some (24) _(bush) and kept quiet. Then they saw a tall alien (25) _a round head and a silver body who (26) _(stand) next to a spaceship. The children were in fear. Suddenly, another alien appeared and discovered (27) _. The children ran away full of fear. The next morning the children told their parents about the strange creatures, but their dad refused (28) _(believe) them. Tina and Tom spread their wings and flew to school together. Their dad, James, looked at the piece of paper with strange marks (29) _(write) by Tom. It said, “EARTH”. At last, he believed (30) _ Tina and Tom had said. 五、语法:原因状语从句 (一)填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _I was ill. 1. _everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 1. _you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 1. I asked her to stay at home _I had something to tell her. 1. _all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 1. Bill won’t make any progress _he doesn’t study harder than before. 1. He might have gone to bed, _the light went out. (二)改写句子,保持句意不变 1. The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _ _ the storm. 1. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _ he didn’t go to school. 1. He couldn’t walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk _ _ his _leg. 1. I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back _ _the _rain. (三)选择最佳答案 ( ) 12. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after ( ) 13. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because ( ) 14. I’ll go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( ) 15. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while ( ) 16. I hurried _ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless ( ) 17. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though ( ) 18. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order ( ) 19. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 8B U7 中考复习答案版 一、词形转换汇总 1. 接受者 1. 大声地 1. 探测;探究;抢险者;勘探者 1. 令人恐惧的;使惊吓 1. 探索;发现;发现者 1. 可怕地;很 1. 害怕的;无畏的 1. 精彩的 1. 解释 1. 使... 高兴;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;高兴;满意 1. broke;broken;破碎的;坏掉的 1. 下面的;接着的 二、重点短语汇总(汉译英) 1. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 1. because of 1. as soon as possible 1. believe in 1. at the beginning 1. in fear 1. in danger 1. in trouble 1. in silence 1. agree with sb. 1. mention sth. to sb. 1. at around 7 p.m. 1. a broken power line 1. explore the forest 1. separate...from... 1. refuse to do... 1. be sure about/of sth. 1. the lost astronauts 1. be pleased to do sth. 1. fly through the sky 三、单元重点句读背(英译汉) 1. 大约十年前,我们收到了一些来自外星人的信息。 1. 孩子们受到了惊吓,惊恐地跑开了。 1. 因为没有其他人看到这些外星人,所以我拒绝相信你。 1. 宇宙飞船因坠毁而损坏。 1. 他们听到一些讲奇怪语言的声音,于是躲在一些灌木丛后面保持安静。 四、本单元话题单句写作(英译汉) 1. In the last few years, science has developed at a high speed, and played an important role in our daily lives. 1. Our future life is hopeful but challenging. As teenagers, what important skills should we develop in the future? 试题答案 一、词汇检测 1. frightened; frightening 1. was refused 1. received 1. will be discovered 1. spread 1. knives 1. terribly 1. explanation 1. pleasure; pleased 1. quiet; quietly 二、补全句子 1. because of 1. as soon as possible 1. I believe 1. Since 1. see children playing 三、单句语法填空 1. in 1. with 1. a 1. where 1. of/about 四、课文语法填空 1. the 1. mentioned 1. exploration 1. bushes 1. with 1. was standing 1. them 1. to believe 1. written 1. what 五、语法:原因状语从句 (一)填入恰当的连词 1. because 1. Since 1. As 1. because 1. Since 1. because 1. for (二)改写句子 1. because of 1. so 1. because of; broken 1. because of; heavy (三)选择最佳答案 1. C 1. D 1. C 1. A 1. B 1. C 1. B 1. A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$