Unit 5 通关练习（词汇与语法）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

深圳牛津8B U5 期末通关练习(词汇与语法) 一、词形转换汇总 1. endangered adj. 濒危的 n. _ adj. _ 1. weight n. 重量 v. _ adj. _ 1. behavior n. 活动方式 v. _ 1. Asian adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人(复数_) n. _ 1. cruel adj. 残忍的 n. _ 1. organization n. 组织 v. _ n. _ 1. miss v. 错失;怀念 adj. _ 1. memorize v. 记 n. _ 1. nature n. 自然;自然界 adj. _ adv. _ 二、重点短语汇总 1. 1. 独自居住 _ 1. 几乎;接近 _ 1. 保持健康 _ 1. 迷路 _ 1. 失去家园 _ 1. 自然环境 _ 1. 夜以继日;日日夜夜 _ 1. 在出生时 _ 1. 多达 30 公斤竹子 _ 1. 在野外生活 _ 1. 生孩子 _ 1. 在草地和森林 _ 1. 成群结队 _ 1. 听说 _ 1. 在自然保护区 _ 1. 纪念… _ 1. 2020 年 11 月 _ 1. 档案 _ 1. 其余的;剩下的 _ 1. 濒危动物 _ 三、单元重点句读背 1. 人们正在砍伐森林,因此大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。 _ 2. 一些人为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们,这样做太残忍了。 _ 3. 一只大熊猫一天能吃多达 30 公斤的竹子。 _ 4. 后来,人们写了一首歌来纪念她。 _ 5. 它们足够强壮来保护自己。 _ 四、本单元话题(自然与环境)单句写作 1. 许多树木被砍伐,野生动物失去家园。 _ 2. 我们应该停止购买毛皮大衣,制定法律,建立更多的保护区,种植更多的树木。 _ 3. 然而,野生动物的数量越来越少,因为野生动物的生活场所越来越少。 _ 一、词汇检测(根据句子要求,完成句子) 1. Please put all of them on your _ (肩膀)! 1. An adult elephant eats about 150 _ (千克) of food every day. 1. Blacks, Whites, _ (亚洲人) — We all live in the same community. 1. Many of us _ (面对) the challenge since two years ago. 1. Let me measure your height and _ (重量). 1. The _ (cruel) of that animal is unbelievable. 1. In ancient times, farmers use _ (bamboo) to build their houses. 1. After you hear the report, you will realize how much _ (dangerous) these tigers face. 1. Ten years ago, four people went _ (miss). 1. They set up an educational fund in _ (memorize) of the hero. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示,补全句子 1. The school _ (创立) in 1985. 1. _ do you _ (多重) when you were born? 1. They understand better than anyone how to _ (保持健康). 1. Our country has _ (大量人口). 1. _ (多达) 5000 workers work in this company. 三、单句语法填空 1. It is cruel _ the hunters to kill the endangered animals. 1. Have you ever heard _ the story in this area? 1. Apples are usually sold _ weight. 1. David does everything on _ own. 1. _ is the population of the country? 四、课文语法填空 Pandas are black and white. They have black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of their (21)_ (body) are white. They live high up in the mountains of Central and (22) _ (west) China. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo, but in zoos, their menu is rich, (23) _ (include) bamboo, apples and carrots. They need to eat a lot to stay (24) _ (healthily), so it takes them more than 12 hours a day (25) _ (eat). It’s not hard for them to climb trees, and they are strong enough to protect (26) _ (they). Though pandas can live (27) _ up to 35 years in zoos, they can only live for about 20 years in the wild. Pandas are endangered animals. People are cutting down forests, so they (28) _ (lose) their homes. Some people are even killing them for their fur. It’s cruel for them to do so. Pandas in the wild are getting (29) _ (few) than before. Therefore, it’s (30) _ important job for us to protect them. 5、 语法句型练习 (Unit 5 形式主语从句练习) (一)用 of 或 for 填空 1. It’s very careless _ them to remember the address. 1. It’s important _ a student to listen to the teacher in class. 1. It’s necessary _ us to learn more knowledge in a rapid development society. 1. It’s possible _ him to catch up with others in three months. 1. It’s polite _ young people to respect the old. 1. It’s dangerous _ the tourists to travel through the unknown forest. 1. It’s easy _ her to lose her temper. 1. It’s very kind _ you to help me when I am in trouble. 1. It’s very difficult _ the man to learn two languages at the same time. 1. It’s very stupid _ him to say so in the meeting. 1. It’s very clever _ the student to work out the difficult problem. 1. It’s very dangerous _ the boys to swim in the river. (二)句型转换 1. The road is so narrow that I can’t go through it. The road is _ narrow _ me _ _ through. 1. The man was so smart that he could solve the problem. The man was smart _ _ _ the problem. 1. The child is too young to go to school. The child is _ young _ he _ go to school. (so... that...) The child is _ _ _ _ go to school. (...enough) The child is _ _ _ boy _ he _ go to school. (such...that...) 1. It is wise of him to solve the problem. _ _ very wise to _ the problem. 1. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. He was _ scared _ move. 1. It is a little difficult for him to finish the work in such short time. _ _ _ _ is a little difficult _ _ in such short time. 8B U5 中考复习默写版答案 一、词形转换汇总 1. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 2. weigh v. 称重量 heavy adj. 重的 3. behave v. 活动 4. Asian 复数 Asians Asia n. 亚洲 5. cruelty n. 残忍 6. organize v. 组织 organizer n. 组织者 7. missing adj. 失踪的 8. memory n. 记忆 9. natural adj. 自然的 naturally adv. 自然地 二、重点短语汇总 1. 独自居住 live on one’s own 2. 几乎;接近 close to 3. 保持健康 stay/keep/remain healthy 4. 迷路 lose one’s way 5. 失去家园 lose one’s home 6. 自然环境 a natural environment 7. 夜以继日 day and night 8. 在出生时 at birth 9. 多达30公斤竹子 as much as 30 kg of bamboo 10. 在野外生活 live in the wild 11. 生孩子 give birth to 12. 在草地和森林 in the grasslands and forests 13. 成群结队 in large groups 14. 听说 hear of 15. 在自然保护区 at a nature reserve 16. 纪念… in memory of 17. 2020年11月 in November, 2020 18. 档案 a fact file 19. 其余的;剩下的 the rest of... 20. 濒危动物 endangered animals 三、单元重点句读背 1. 人们正在砍伐森林,因此大熊猫正在失去家园。 People are cutting down forests, so pandas are losing their homes. 2. 一些人为皮毛猎杀它们,这样做很残忍。 Some people kill them for their fur. It’s cruel of them to do so. 3. 大熊猫一天能吃多达30公斤竹子。 A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. 4. 后来写了一首歌纪念她。 Later, a song was written in memory of her. 5. 它们足够强壮保护自己。 They are strong enough to protect themselves. 四、话题单句写作 1. 许多树木被砍伐,野生动物失去家园。 Many trees have been cut down and wild animals are losing their homes. 2. 我们应停止买毛皮大衣,制定法律,建立更多保护区,种更多树。 We should stop buying fur coats, make laws, set up more reserves and plant more trees. 3. 然而野生动物数量越来越少,因为栖息地越来越少。 However, the number of wild animals is getting smaller because their living places are becoming fewer. 一、词汇检测 1. shoulders 1. kilograms 1. Asians 1. have faced 1. weight 1. cruelty 1. bamboos 1. danger 1. missing 1. memory 二、补全句子 1. was set up 1. How much; weigh 1. stay healthy 1. a large population 1. Up to/As many as 三、单句语法填空 1. of 1. of 1. by 1. his 1. What 四、课文语法填空 1. bodies 1. Western 1. including 1. healthy 1. to eat 1. themselves 1. for 1. are losing 1. fewer 1. an 五、语法句型练习答案 (一)用 of 或 for 填空 1. of 1. for 1. for 1. for 1. of 1. for 1. for 1. of 1. for 1. of 1. of 1. for (二)句型转换 1. too; for; to go 1. enough to solve 1. so; that; can’t; not old enough to; such a young; that; can’t 1. He is; solve 1. too; to 1. To finish the work; for him 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$