Unit 6 过关练习（词汇与语法）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

8B Unit6 过关练习(词汇与语法) 一、词形转换汇总 1. 1. respond v. 回答;回应 n. _ 1. complaint n. 投诉;抱怨 v. _ 1. reason n. 原因;理由 adj. _ 1. responsibility n. 责任 adj. _ 1. 1. noisy adj. 吵闹的 n. _ adv. _ 1. choice n. 选择;抉择 v. _ 1. scare v. 使害怕;使恐惧 adj. _ adj. _ 1. peace n. 和平;安静 adj. _ adv. _ 1. 1. possible adj. 可能的 adv. _ 1. comfortable adj. 舒服的;舒适的 adv. _ 1. believe v. 相信 n. _ 1. die v. 死亡;去世 adj. _ n. _ 二、重点短语汇总(汉译英) 1. 1. 回应投诉 _ 1. 懒散度日 _ 1. 还有...;更重要的是... _ 1. 一会儿 _ 1. 继续做... _ 1. 从... 学习责任 _ 1. 通过养狗来关爱他人 _ 1. 向... 快乐地微笑 _ 1. 自由奔走 _ 1. 对陌生人吠叫 _ 1. 除... 别无选择 _ 1. 大的开放式空间 _ 1. 对… 提出投诉 _ 1. 对他们的主人忠实 _ 1. 根据 _ 1. 耐心地听某人说 _ 1. 因为这些原因 _ 1. 三、单元重点句读背(英译汉) 1. We can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 35. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. 36. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. 37. When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. 38. What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 四、本单元话题单句写作(英译汉) 1. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 40. From my point of view, it would be better if... 一、词汇检测(根据句子要求,完成句子) 1. After that, all of us know each other well and we are no longer _ (陌生人). 1. Have you ever _ (喂养) the monkeys in the mountains? 1. These are the _ (理由) why we do it. 1. The people not only listened to Jonah, they also _ (相信) him. 1. My new pet dog is _ (可爱的) than my old one. 1. The ladies are talking more _ (noisy) than the gentlemen. 1. They should have more _ (选择) about what they learn at school. 1. You should be _ (responsibility) for this terrible mistake. 1. While I sat by the fire, my dog _ (lie) beside me. 1. I am _ (scare) of him. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示,补全句子 1. A lot of kids give_(关于... 的观点) the Internet. 1. We must_(阻止他) hurting himself. 1. I_(继续) waiting for my friend for one hour, but he didn’t appear. 1. _(是个不错的主意) to travel by train. 1. _(更重要的是), they can learn how to use English more properly. 三、单句语法填空 1. I didn’t wake up _ I heard a big noise. 1. According _ this passage, why do these children not like studying? 1. Young people can learn how to look after others _ keeping pet animals. 1. _ small number of pet dogs even spend all their lives with the owners. 1. Thirdly, _ you keep a pet mouse, you need to clean its house every day. 四、课文语法填空 Emma thinks it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. She has three reasons (21) _ she keeps a pet dog. First, dogs are one of the (22) _ (cute) animals. It’s nice to hold them in (23) _ (people) arms. Second,people can learn responsibility from (24) _ (keep) them. People need feed them, train them and play (25) _ them. Third, dogs are (26) _ (faithfully) to their owners. Matt says keeping pet dogs (27) _ (be) not a good idea. He has four reasons for this. First, dogs leave (28) _ hair on the floor, on beds and sofas. Second, dogs are noisy. Not all dogs are friendly and nearly all dogs bark at (29) _ (stranger). Third, it’s common for people to live in flats and their spaces are small. (30) _ dogs need fresh air and large open spaces. Finally, keeping dogs can be expensive. 五、语法:副词(形容词变副词) (一)将下列形容词转换为副词 1. 1. terrible _ 1. possible _ 1. easy _ 1. polite _ 1. wide _ 1. happy _ 1. quick _ 1. gentle _ 1. true _ 1. hungry _ (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They talked to each other _ (quiet). 1. Is the news _ (interest) in today’s newspaper? 1. The teacher was _ (satisfy) with what the students said. 1. The dictionary is very _ (use) for us to learn English. 1. It is _ (terrible) cold today, isn’t it? 1. Your handwriting is _ (real) good. 1. She was not as _ (friend) to him as before. 1. If you listened _ (care), you could answer the question. 1. She lifted the box _ (gentle). 1. Could you tell me how _ (wide) the computers are used? 1. His handwriting is _ (bad) than yours. 1. Mary plays the piano _ (wonder). (三)选词填空 1. luckily / lucky / unlucky / unluckily 1. That was an _ boy. He lost his parents in the earthquake. 1. It rained hard. _, the children took umbrellas so they didn’t get wet. 1. He is _ to pass the exam. 1. A terrible car accident happened to him. _, he lost his life. 1. easy / easily / easier / more easily 1. If you have more knowledge, you can deal with the problems _. 1. The question doesn’t look _, but I’m sure I can work it out _ by myself. 1. In general, it is _ to say than to do. 1. success / successful / successfully / succeed 1. Don’t worry. I heard that the airplane has landed _ at the airport. 1. If you become _, people will watch you all the time. 1. If you try your best, you will _. 1. Attitude (态度) is everything. Details (细节) decide _. 8B U6 中考复习答案版 一、词形转换汇总 1. 1. 回答;回应 1. 抱怨 1. 合理的 1. 有责任的 1. 嗓音;吵闹地 1. 选择 1. 害怕的;吓人的 1. 和平的;和平地、安静地 1. 可能地 1. 舒服地 1. 信念 1. 死去的;去世 二、重点短语汇总(汉译英) 1. 1. respond to the complaint 1. lie around 1. What’s more 1. in a moment 1. keep on doing... 1. learn responsibility from... 1. care for others by keeping dogs 1. smile cheerfully at 1. run free 1. bark at strangers 1. have no choice but to do sth. 1. large open spaces 1. make a complaint about 1. be faithful to their owners 1. according to 1. listen to sb. patiently 1. for these reasons 三、单元重点句读背(英译汉) 1. 我们可以从养狗中学习责任。 1. 年轻人可以通过养狗学习如何关爱他人。 1. 狗会忠实地爱你,并在许多年里给你带来很多快乐。 1. 当你遛狗时,你在做运动。 1. 更重要的是,人们住在公寓里很常见。他们别无选择,只能把狗养在小空间里。 四、本单元话题单句写作(英译汉) 1. 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…… 1. 在我看来,如果..., 也许更好。 试题答案 一、词汇检测 1. strangers 1. fed 1. reasons 1. believed 1. cuter 1. noisily 1. choices 1. responsible 1. was lying 1. scared 二、补全句子 1. their opinions on 1. stop him from 1. kept on 1. It’s a good idea 1. What’s more 三、单句语法填空 1. until 1. to 1. by 1. A 1. if / when 四、课文语法填空 1. why 1. cutest 1. people’s 1. keeping 1. with 1. faithful 1. is 1. their 1. strangers 1. But 五、语法:副词 (一)形容词变副词 1. terribly 1. possibly 1. easily 1. politely 1. wide/widely 1. happily 1. quickly 1. gently 1. truly 1. hungrily (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. quietly 1. interesting 1. satisfied 1. useful 1. terribly 1. really 1. friendly 1. carefully 1. gently 1. widely 1. worse 1. wonderfully (三)选词填空 1. unlucky 1. Luckily 1. lucky 1. Unluckily 1. more easily 1. easy; easily 1. easier 1. successfully 1. successful 1. succeed 1. success 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$