精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2027届高一下英语第3次月考 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do tonight? A．Play video games. B．Walk in a park. C．Study at home. 2．What is the man trying to do? A．Cross the road. B．Learn about traffic lights. C．Explain the traffic rules in America. 3．How much time does it take the man to get to the airport? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. 4．Where does Linda live now? A．In a house near Nick’s. B．In a downtown house. C．In a house on Main Street. 5．What does the man think of storms? A．He thinks they’re exciting. B．He doesn’t mind driving in them. C．He feels safe about them while in a house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go climbing. B．Call a friend. C．Get some drugs. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9．Who does the man have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 10．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man say about the car? A．It has run 46,000 miles. B．Its air conditioning system is new. C．It got scratched in a serious accident. 12．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A．The engine. B．The wheel. C．The brakes. 13．How much does the man want for the car? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the speaker get to central London? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 19．What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A．Poor visibility. B．Heavy traffic. C．Hot weather. 20．What is Winter Wonderland? A．A public park. B．A local fair. C．A Chinese restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Childcare & Youth Support Volunteer Program in Medellín, Colombia Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse (虐待). Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities. Key Tasks: Plan fun and educational activities (games, arts, sports). Assist with homework, meals, and daily routines. Help clean and organize equipment. Long-term volunteers may lead workshops (English, math, science) after adapting. Volunteer Qualities: Caring, patient, respectful, and able to work in teams. Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff. Learning more Spanish improves your impact. Program Benefits: Help children build confidence and life skills Improve Spanish and teamwork abilities. Gain hands-on childcare experience. Explore Colombia’s culture and traditions. Requirements: Volunteers must be 18+. Valid (有效的) travel insurance. Intermediate Spanish (B1). At least 2 months’ service. By joining, you’ll contribute to protecting children’s rights while growing personally. This project connects you with local communities, offering a meaningful way to understand Colombia’s challenges and strengths. Apply now to inspire young lives in Medellín! 1. What is the main purpose of the volunteer project? A. To promote Colombian tourism attractions. B. To address children’s developmental needs. C. To improve volunteers’ academic qualifications. D. To find Spanish teachers for local communities. 2. Why is Spanish (B1) required? A. To apply for travel insurance. B. To gain confidence and life skills. C. To interact with children and staff. D. To operate and handle the equipment. 3. Who might be the most interested in the program? A. A job hunter. B. A short-term tourist. C. A college teacher. D. A high school student. B This is the heart-warming moment a girl was reunited with her beloved wolf toy after it was lost when they moved house. Three-year-old Avalon Mulcahy and her family moved from California to Hawaii after her father changed his job. They spent time in two temporary lodgings (落脚处) before finally making the big move to their new house. But along the way, with the two house moves, Avalon’s beloved soft toy, Violet, went missing. And despite her mother’s best efforts to try and find it, they never did. Avalon kept asking her mother where Violet was — even hoping Santa would bring her one for Christmas. Her mother Jennifer looked online, but the toy — which they had bought at Great Wolf Lodge Anaheim, California, an activity center for children — wasn’t available online, only in the store. Jennifer contacted the store to see if one could be shipped to their new address and one arrived the next day. Avalon was excited as she held a cardboard box — unaware what was inside it. Her mother told her to open the box. Avalon tore off the plastic wrapping to see her beloved toy. Avalon let out a scream as she realised she had been reunited with Violet. And as an extra surprise, the company even packed Violet an item of clothing as Avalon said: “It’s her dress!” Moments later, Avalon broke down into floods of tears as she held Violet close to her chest. In a special message, Avalon said thank you to the company for sending her a new wolf toy. Jennifer said: “Violet went just about everywhere with Avalon. In fact, the original Violet was a little old, so I had to make repairs several times. When Violet went missing, I thought that Avalon would find another animal toy to love, but I was wrong, very wrong.” 4. Why did Avalon Mulcahy and her family move house? A. Because Avalon’s mother managed to find a new job. B. Because they had to follow her father to a new place. C. Because they had to find Avalon’s lost pet. D Because Avalon wanted to spend Christmas somewhere else. 5. How did Avalon feel when Violet was lost? A. Sad. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. 6. What can we learn about Violet from the passage? A. It had seldom been played with by Avalon. B. It was ordinary and sold online in large quantities. C. It was so loved by Avalon that it broke several times. D. It was new and had many clothes to wear. 7. What did Avalon do after she received the new toy? A. She expressed her love to her mother in a special message. B. She burst into tears as it was not the original one. C. She cried with joy. D. She asked her mother to make some repairs to it. C China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station. On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options. One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data. Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities. Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts. 8. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text? A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module. B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station. C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins. D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships. 9. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule. C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 10. How will China explore the moon? A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon. B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface. C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission. D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little D Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively(消极地)affect their well-being(健康)just as much as too little sport. Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1, 245teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland. All participants were required to answer questions regarding height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed using the World Health Organization(WHO)Well-Being Index, which provides scores between 0 and 25. The overall(总体的)average well-being score for all participants was 17. The researchers divided sports participation into low(0-3. 5 hours a week), average(3.6-10. 5hours), high (10.6-17. 5 hours), and very high (more than 17. 5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers. The researchers note that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can inform guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers. 12. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Essential. C. Beneficial. D. Harmful. 13. What did the researchers find out? A. Too much sport may harm teenagers’ health. B Low sports participation causes overweight. C. A large amount of sport means higher scores. D. Teenagers with average sport are hardly stressed. 14. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview. B. A medical journal. C. A business report. D. A fitness advertisement. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Measures to improve teenagers’well-being. B. Concerns of physicians about teenagers’well-being. C. Importance of physical activity on teenagers’well-being. D. Relationship between sports participation and teenagers’well-being. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It’s often said that there’s a need for better work guidance for us teenagers. According to a recent survey, 40 percent of the teenagers end up working in an unsatisfactory job because they don’t know what else to do. ____16____ It will allow us teenagers to make our own decisions and take action on our goals. Try arranging some statements about our values of life in order of how important they are to us. For example, I prefer to follow instructions from others or I value dealing with stress at work. ____17____ Try to bear these values in mind when carrying out our career researches as they can impact what type of career we might want to pursue (追求). ____18____ The survey found that 40% of the teenagers end up leaving their jobs because they don’t want to regret spending their careers working in the wrong industry. If we’re able to find a career that we have a real passion for, we’ll get more job satisfaction and will probably stick to it. Think about what skills we already have while planning our careers. ____19____ For example, if we’re good at talking people round, then perhaps a career in sales or public relations would be good for us. Or if we work well in numbers, then perhaps we should look at a career in finance (金融) or management. Having taken these elements into consideration, we’re likely to get a general idea of our future career field. ____20____ This will prepare ourselves for our future work. A. Combine them with our future jobs. B. What we need to do next is to dig deep into it. C. Give priority to the ones that are placed at the top. D. So getting quality and effective career advice really matters. E. We can acquire almost all of these skills through future work. F. Personal interests can be a good starting point for career options. G. It’s necessary for teenagers to choose a job before becoming adults. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s ___21___ true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first ___22___ this a few years ago, when I graduated from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find: the Philippines, but it turned out ___23___! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately ___24___ the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I ___25___ some Swiss tourists who had only one extra seat in their van (面包车), which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was ___26___ really alone. Being solo (独自的), it was much easier to meet people — and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my ___27___ to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% ___28___ in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a ___29___ trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s ___30___ why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen ___31___. Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The ___32___ of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people ___33___ the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Johnson in The Telegraph. “___34___, I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds ___35___ to life. It puts a special flame on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 21. A. hardly B. usually C. slightly D. merely 22. A. gave out B. figured out C. caught up D. adapted to 23. A. terrible B. busy C. great D. safe 24. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. caught 25. A. heard from B. called on C. came across D. lived with 26 A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 27. A. ability B. hope C. talent D. choice 28. A. drop B. change C. increase D. discount 29. A. negative B. proper C. weak D. popular 30. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 31. A. shore B. harbour C. destination D. border 32. A. protection B. freedom C. risk D. interest 33. A. escape B. reduce C. find D. solve 34. A. In return B. By turns C. On the contrary D. Most importantly 35. A. beauty B. time C. burden D. energy 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing announced on February 17th, 2025 that it will increase both the duration and quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools. ____36____ (issue) by the government, the announcement orders daily physical education classes for all primary and middle school students, with high school students ____37____ (have) three to five classes per week and at least 45 minutes of daily exercise on non-PE days. The plans mainly consider student health and stress ____38____ importance of physical education. ____39____ (previous) first and second graders had four PE classes weekly, third to ninth graders had three, and high school students had two. The increased time aims ____40____ (help) students develop sports skills, exercise habits, improve physical ____41____ (fit), and strengthen mental well-being. The curriculum (课程) ____42____ (change) require primary and middle schools to include at least one major ball sport in PE classes, while high schools should offer unit teaching in these sports.Schools specializing in ice and snow sports must add these activities ____43____ their syllabi (教学大纲). Students ____44____ (expect) to master at least two sports skills by the end of their middle school, and schools should introduce class-level sports competitions. These measures match China’s broader educational goals, ____45____ call for primary and middle school students to take part in at least two hours of physical activity per day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校即将举办一场英文诗朗诵比赛（The English Poetry Recitation Contest）。请根据下面的写作提示，给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间、地点； 2. 需要做的事情。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2027届高一下英语第3次月考 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do tonight? A．Play video games. B．Walk in a park. C．Study at home. 2．What is the man trying to do? A．Cross the road. B．Learn about traffic lights. C．Explain the traffic rules in America. 3．How much time does it take the man to get to the airport? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. 4．Where does Linda live now? A．In a house near Nick’s. B．In a downtown house. C．In a house on Main Street. 5．What does the man think of storms? A．He thinks they’re exciting. B．He doesn’t mind driving in them. C．He feels safe about them while in a house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go climbing. B．Call a friend. C．Get some drugs. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9．Who does the man have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 10．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man say about the car? A．It has run 46,000 miles. B．Its air conditioning system is new. C．It got scratched in a serious accident. 12．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A．The engine. B．The wheel. C．The brakes. 13．How much does the man want for the car? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the speaker get to central London? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 19．What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A．Poor visibility. B．Heavy traffic. C．Hot weather. 20．What is Winter Wonderland? A．A public park. B．A local fair. C．A Chinese restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Childcare & Youth Support Volunteer Program in Medellín, Colombia Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse (虐待). Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities. Key Tasks: Plan fun and educational activities (games, arts, sports). Assist with homework, meals, and daily routines. Help clean and organize equipment. Long-term volunteers may lead workshops (English, math, science) after adapting. Volunteer Qualities: Caring patient, respectful, and able to work in teams. Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff. Learning more Spanish improves your impact. Program Benefits: Help children build confidence and life skills. Improve Spanish and teamwork abilities. Gain hands-on childcare experience. Explore Colombia’s culture and traditions. Requirements: Volunteers must be 18+. Valid (有效的) travel insurance. Intermediate Spanish (B1). At least 2 months’ service. By joining, you’ll contribute to protecting children’s rights while growing personally. This project connects you with local communities, offering a meaningful way to understand Colombia’s challenges and strengths. Apply now to inspire young lives in Medellín! 1. What is the main purpose of the volunteer project? A. To promote Colombian tourism attractions. B. To address children’s developmental needs. C. To improve volunteers’ academic qualifications. D. To find Spanish teachers for local communities. 2. Why is Spanish (B1) required? A. To apply for travel insurance. B. To gain confidence and life skills. C. To interact with children and staff. D. To operate and handle the equipment. 3. Who might be the most interested in the program? A. A job hunter. B. A short-term tourist. C. A college teacher. D. A high school student. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在哥伦比亚麦德林市开展的一项儿童保育和青年支持志愿者项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse. Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities.(加入IVHQ在麦德林的志愿者项目，支持那些因营养不良、虐待或忽视而受影响的儿童和青少年。你的角色将通过关怀、指导和教育活动为他们创造安全的成长空间)”可推知，志愿者项目的主要目的是满足儿童的发展需求。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Qualities部分“Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff.(中级西班牙语（B1）是与儿童和工作人员交流的必要条件)”可知，需要西班牙语（B1）水平是为了与儿童和工作人员互动。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers must be 18+.(志愿者必须年满18岁)”和Key Tasks部分“Long-term volunteers may lead workshops after adapting(长期志愿者在适应后可以领导工作坊)”可推知，这个项目适合那些有长期时间且愿意投入精力去帮助儿童和青少年的求职者。故选A。 B This is the heart-warming moment a girl was reunited with her beloved wolf toy after it was lost when they moved house. Three-year-old Avalon Mulcahy and her family moved from California to Hawaii after her father changed his job. They spent time in two temporary lodgings (落脚处) before finally making the big move to their new house. But along the way, with the two house moves, Avalon’s beloved soft toy, Violet, went missing. And despite her mother’s best efforts to try and find it, they never did. Avalon kept asking her mother where Violet was — even hoping Santa would bring her one for Christmas. Her mother Jennifer looked online, but the toy — which they had bought at Great Wolf Lodge Anaheim, California, an activity center for children — wasn’t available online, only in the store. Jennifer contacted the store to see if one could be shipped to their new address and one arrived the next day. Avalon was excited as she held a cardboard box — unaware what was inside it. Her mother told her to open the box. Avalon tore off the plastic wrapping to see her beloved toy. Avalon let out a scream as she realised she had been reunited with Violet. And as an extra surprise, the company even packed Violet an item of clothing as Avalon said: “It’s her dress!” Moments later, Avalon broke down into floods of tears as she held Violet close to her chest. In a special message, Avalon said thank you to the company for sending her a new wolf toy. Jennifer said: “Violet went just about everywhere with Avalon. In fact, the original Violet was a little old, so I had to make repairs several times. When Violet went missing, I thought that Avalon would find another animal toy to love, but I was wrong, very wrong.” 4. Why did Avalon Mulcahy and her family move house? A. Because Avalon’s mother managed to find a new job. B. Because they had to follow her father to a new place. C. Because they had to find Avalon’s lost pet. D. Because Avalon wanted to spend Christmas somewhere else. 5. How did Avalon feel when Violet was lost? A. Sad. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. 6. What can we learn about Violet from the passage? A. It had seldom been played with by Avalon. B. It was ordinary and sold online in large quantities. C. It was so loved by Avalon that it broke several times. D. It was new and had many clothes to wear. 7. What did Avalon do after she received the new toy? A. She expressed her love to her mother in a special message. B. She burst into tears as it was not the original one. C. She cried with joy. D. She asked her mother to make some repairs to it. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三岁女孩Avalon与她心爱的狼玩偶失而复得的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Three-year-old Avalon Mulcahy and her family moved from California to Hawaii after her father changed his job.(三岁的Avalon Mulcahy和她的家人在父亲换了工作后，从加利福尼亚搬到了夏威夷。)”可知，Avalon Mulcahy和她的家人搬家是因为他们不得不跟随父亲去一个新的地方。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Avalon kept asking her mother where Violet was — even hoping Santa would bring her one for Christmas.(Avalon一直问妈妈Violet在哪里——甚至希望圣诞老人会在圣诞节给她带一个。)”可推知，当Violet丢失时，Avalon感到很难过。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Violet went just about everywhere with Avalon. In fact, the original Violet was a little old, so I had to make repairs several times.(Violet几乎和Avalon一起去了所有地方。事实上，原来的Violet有点旧了，所以我不得不修了好几次。)”可知，Avalon很爱玩Violet以至于它坏了好几次。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And as an extra surprise, the company even packed Violet an item of clothing as Avalon said: “It’s her dress!” Moments later, Avalon broke down into floods of tears as she held Violet close to her chest. (而且，令人格外惊喜的是，公司甚至给Violet打包了一件衣服，Avalon说道：“这是她的裙子！”片刻之后，Avalon把Violet紧紧地抱在胸前，泪如泉涌。)”可知，Avalon在收到新玩具后喜极而泣。故选C。 C China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station. On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options. One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data. Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities. Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts. 8. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text? A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module. B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station. C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins. D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships. 9. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule. C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 10. How will China explore the moon? A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon. B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface. C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission. D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。11年后，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫空间站成为除了美国领导的跨国国际空间站之外的第二个运行空间站。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure.(11月1日，在发射13小时后，天宫空间站的第三个也是最后一个部分梦天实验舱与天和核心舱对接。接下来，天和号和梦天号将与问天号实验舱对接，完成天宫的t形基本结构)”可知，梦天模块它是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(此外，中国还宣布了将人类送上月球的计划，这有助于未来的定居和经济利用。中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可推知，作者在第四段提到了“中国的计划”是为了提出一个事实。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。这个名为“国际月球研究站”的基地被视为一个为多种科学活动设计的实验综合体)”可知，中国将通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field.(中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地)”可知，文章主要讲的是中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。由此可知，文章适合的标题是“一步一个脚印，中国在太空站稳脚跟”。故选C项。 D Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively(消极地)affect their well-being(健康)just as much as too little sport. Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1, 245teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland. All participants were required to answer questions regarding height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed using the World Health Organization(WHO)Well-Being Index, which provides scores between 0 and 25. The overall(总体的)average well-being score for all participants was 17. The researchers divided sports participation into low(0-3. 5 hours a week), average(3.6-10. 5hours), high (10.6-17. 5 hours), and very high (more than 17. 5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers. The researchers note that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can inform guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers. 12. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useless. B. Essential. C. Beneficial. D. Harmful. 13. What did the researchers find out? A. Too much sport may harm teenagers’ health. B. Low sports participation causes overweight. C. A large amount of sport means higher scores. D. Teenagers with average sport are hardly stressed. 14. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview. B. A medical journal. C. A business report. D. A fitness advertisement. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Measures to improve teenagers’well-being. B. Concerns of physicians about teenagers’well-being. C. Importance of physical activity on teenagers’well-being. D. Relationship between sports participation and teenagers’well-being. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项瑞士研究表明，青少年每周14小时的体育活动最有益健康，运动过量（超过14小时）或过少均会对其健康产生负面影响。 12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers.(每周14小时的体育活动对促进青少年的健康是最好的。)”可知，每周14小时的体育锻炼对青少年有好处，下句用 However开头，表示转折，即多于14小时的体育锻炼可能对身体有害，而且下文的研究数据也阐明了这一点。由此可推知，detrimental意为“有害的；不利的”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively (消极地) affect their well-being (健康) just as much as too little sport.(青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处。但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响。)”以及第四段 “The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores.(研究人员发现，每周锻炼14小时左右的参与者的幸福感得分最高，但超过14小时的锻炼会导致幸福感得分较低。)”可知，做太多运动会损害青少年的健康。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively (消极地) affect their well-being (健康) just as much as too little sport.(青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处。但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响)”可知，本文介绍了青少年体育参与量与健康的关系，因此最有可能来自医学杂志。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively (消极地) affect their well-being (健康) just as much as too little sport.(青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处。但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响。)”点明主旨：青少年积极参加体育活动对健康有好处，但是过多的体育活动对健康不利。再根据文章第二段“Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers.(来自瑞士的研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，每周14小时的体育活动对促进青少年的健康是最好的。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是青少年体育参与量与健康的关系。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It’s often said that there’s a need for better work guidance for us teenagers. According to a recent survey 40 percent of the teenagers end up working in an unsatisfactory job because they don’t know what else to do. ____16____ It will allow us teenagers to make our own decisions and take action on our goals. Try arranging some statements about our values of life in order of how important they are to us. For example, I prefer to follow instructions from others or I value dealing with stress at work. ____17____ Try to bear these values in mind when carrying out our career researches as they can impact what type of career we might want to pursue (追求). ____18____ The survey found that 40% of the teenagers end up leaving their jobs because they don’t want to regret spending their careers working in the wrong industry. If we’re able to find a career that we have a real passion for, we’ll get more job satisfaction and will probably stick to it. Think about what skills we already have while planning our careers. ____19____ For example, if we’re good at talking people round, then perhaps a career in sales or public relations would be good for us. Or if we work well in numbers, then perhaps we should look at a career in finance (金融) or management. Having taken these elements into consideration, we’re likely to get a general idea of our future career field. ____20____ This will prepare ourselves for our future work. A. Combine them with our future jobs. B. What we need to do next is to dig deep into it. C. Give priority to the ones that are placed at the top. D. So getting quality and effective career advice really matters. E. We can acquire almost all of these skills through future work. F. Personal interests can be a good starting point for career options. G. It’s necessary for teenagers to choose a job before becoming adults. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要针对青少年提供职业规划和选择的建议，包括认识个人价值观、结合个人兴趣、考虑已有技能等方面，旨在帮助青少年更好地理解自己的职业倾向并作出合适的职业决策。 【16题详解】 由上文“It’s often said that there’s a need for better work guidance for us teenagers. According to a recent survey, 40 percent of the teenagers end up working in an unsatisfactory job because they don’t know what else to do. (人们常说，我们青少年需要更好的工作指导。根据最近的一项调查，40%的青少年最终从事了一份不满意的工作，因为他们不知道还能做什么。)”可知，这里提到了青少年需要更好的职业指导，且大量青少年因缺乏指导而从事不满意的工作。因此，此处应强调获得有效职业建议的重要性。选项D“So getting quality and effective career advice really matters. (所以，获得高质量和有效的职业建议真的很重要。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Try arranging some statements about our values of life in order of how important they are to us. For example, I prefer to follow instructions from others or I value dealing with stress at work. (试着把一些关于我们生活价值观的陈述按照它们对我们的重要性排序。例如，我喜欢听从别人的指示，或者我重视处理工作中的压力。)”可知，上文提到尝试根据重要性排列我们生活价值观的陈述。接下来自然是要强调如何应用这些价值观，即重视那些排在最前面的价值观。因此，选项C“Give priority to the ones that are placed at the top. (优先考虑放在最上面的那些。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“The survey found that 40% of the teenagers end up leaving their jobs because they don’t want to regret spending their careers working in the wrong industry. If we’re able to find a career that we have a real passion for, we’ll get more job satisfaction and will probably stick to it. (调查发现，40%的青少年最终离开了他们的工作，因为他们不想后悔把自己的职业生涯花在了错误的行业。如果我们能够找到自己真正热爱的职业，我们就会获得更多的工作满足感，并可能坚持下去。)”可知，本空要谈论基于兴趣进行职业规划的思路。选项F“Personal interests can be a good starting point for career options. (个人兴趣可以是职业选择的一个良好起点。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Think about what skills we already have while planning our careers. (在规划我们的职业生涯时，想想我们已经掌握了哪些技能。)”可知，本空应进一步说明如何利用这些技能。选项A“Combine them with our future jobs. (将它们与我们未来的工作相结合。)”指出应将现有技能与未来职业相结合，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Having taken these elements into consideration, we’re likely to get a general idea of our future career field. (考虑到这些因素后，我们可能会对未来的职业领域有一个大致的了解。)”可知，我们对未来的职涯领域有了大致概念，接下来的步骤应该是深入探索这个领域。选项B“What we need to do next is to dig deep into it. (接下来我们需要做的是深入研究它。)”承接这一思路，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s ___21___ true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first ___22___ this a few years ago, when I graduated from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find: the Philippines, but it turned out ___23___! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately ___24___ the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I ___25___ some Swiss tourists who had only one extra seat in their van (面包车), which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was ___26___ really alone. Being solo (独自的), it was much easier to meet people — and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my ___27___ to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% ___28___ in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a ___29___ trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s ___30___ why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen ___31___. Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The ___32___ of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people ___33___ the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Johnson in The Telegraph. “___34___, I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness  adds ___35___ to life. It puts a special flame on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 21. A. hardly B. usually C. slightly D. merely 22. A. gave out B. figured out C. caught up D. adapted to 23. A. terrible B. busy C. great D. safe 24. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. caught 25. A. heard from B. called on C. came across D. lived with 26. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 27. A. ability B. hope C. talent D. choice 28. A. drop B. change C. increase D. discount 29. A. negative B. proper C. weak D. popular 30. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 31. A. shore B. harbour C. destination D. border 32. A. protection B. freedom C. risk D. interest 33. A. escape B. reduce C. find D. solve 34. A. In return B. By turns C. On the contrary D. Most importantly 35. A. beauty B. time C. burden D. energy 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过个人经历和数据统计，阐述了独自旅行的好处和它在旅行行业中的增长趋势。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这通常是正确的，但不适合旅行。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. slightly轻微地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据下文“but not for travel”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, ‘The more, the messier.’(当谈到旅行时，我说：‘人越多，就越乱。’)”可知，“人越多，越开心”这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次明白这一点是在几年前，当我从大学毕业的时候。A. gave out放出；B. figured out弄清楚，弄明白；C. caught up赶上；D. adapted to适应。根据“this a few years ago”以及下文描述自己的经历可知，作者是在几年前明白这个道理的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了我能找到的最便宜的机票：菲律宾，但结果很棒！A. terrible糟糕的；B. busy忙碌的；C. great很棒的，极好的；D. safe安全的。结合下文“Being solo (独自的), it was much easier to meet people — and I made some great friends. ”可知，作者这次旅行感受很棒，故选C。 【24题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，我远足了很长时间，不幸错过了最后一班返回城镇的公共汽车。A. took取，拿；B. missed错过；C. discovered发现；D. caught抓住。根据“unfortunately”和下文“Luckily, however, I ___5___ some Swiss tourists who had only one extra seat in their van (面包车), which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者是坐一些瑞士游客的面包车回家的，故推知作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，幸运的是，我遇到了一些瑞士游客，他们的面包车里只有一个多余的座位，这意味着我可以安全回家。A. heard from收到……的信；B. called on呼吁；C. came across（偶然）遇见；D. lived with和……一起生活。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely”可知，作者乘坐一些瑞士游客的面包车回家，故此处指很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们认为独自旅行很孤独，但我从来没有真正孤独过。A. indeed确实；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据上文“People think it’s lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不是唯一一个选择独自旅行人。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. talent天赋；D. choice选择。根据上文“I first ___2___ this a few years ago, when I graduated from university.”可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。A. drop下降；B. change变化；C. increase增加；D. discount折扣。根据上文“I’m not alone in my ___7___ to travel alone”以及空前的“143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着独自旅行已经成为旅游业的一种流行趋势。A. negative负面的；B. proper合适的；C. weak虚弱的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。上文提到独自旅行网络搜索量增长，故独自旅行成为一种流行的趋势，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们喜欢它的原因很明显：独自旅行要容易得多。A. obvious明显的，显然的；B. strange奇怪的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是迅速收拾行李，然后飞往你选择的目的地。A. shore岸，滨；B. harbour港口；C. destination目的地；D. border边界。文章是关于旅行，结合“fly off to”可知，此处指飞往目的地，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行的自由创造了一场心灵之旅。A. protection保护；B. freedom自由；C. risk风险；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“I need peace. I need space”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和个人空间，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们逃避日常生活和工作中的问题。A. escape逃脱，逃避；B. reduce减少；C. find发现，找到；D. solve解决。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作的烦恼，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我真的很需要独处。A. In return作为回报；B. By turns轮流；C. On the contrary相反；D. Most importantly最重要的是。根据上文“I need peace. I need space”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone.”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独处给生活增添了美丽。A. beauty美丽；B. time时间；C. burden负担；D. energy能量。根据下文“It puts a special flame on sunsets and makes night air smell better.(它在日落时发出特殊的火焰，使夜晚的空气闻起来更好)”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing announced on February 17th, 2025 that it will increase both the duration and quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools. ____36____ (issue) by the government, the announcement orders daily physical education classes for all primary and middle school students, with high school students ____37____ (have) three to five classes per week and at least 45 minutes of daily exercise on non-PE days. The plans mainly consider student health and stress ____38____ importance of physical education. ____39____ (previous), first and second graders had four PE classes weekly, third to ninth graders had three, and high school students had two. The increased time aims ____40____ (help) students develop sports skills, exercise habits, improve physical ____41____ (fit), and strengthen mental well-being. The curriculum (课程) ____42____ (change) require primary and middle schools to include at least one major ball sport in PE classes, while high schools should offer unit teaching in these sports.Schools specializing in ice and snow sports must add these activities ____43____ their syllabi (教学大纲). Students ____44____ (expect) to master at least two sports skills by the end of their middle school, and schools should introduce class-level sports competitions. These measures match China’s broader educational goals, ____45____ call for primary and middle school students to take part in at least two hours of physical activity per day. 【答案】36. Issued 37. having 38. the 39. Previously 40. to help 41. fitness 42. changes 43. to 44. are expected 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了北京市宣布加强中小学体育教育，通过增加体育课时和引入多样化运动课程，旨在提升学生的身体素质、运动技能和心理健康，培养全面发展的个体。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由政府发布的公告要求所有中小学生每天上体育课，高中生每周上三到五节课，非体育课每天至少锻炼45分钟。此处为非谓语动词作状语，issue与逻辑主语the announcement之间为被动关系应用过去分词。首字母应大写。故填Issued。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。have与宾语high school students之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填having。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该计划主要考虑学生的健康，强调体育教育的重要性。名词importance后面有介词短语作定语，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：以前，一年级和二年级每周有四节体育课，三年级到九年级有三节，高中生有两节。此处为副词修饰句子，首字母应大写。故填Previously。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：增加的时间旨在帮助学生培养运动技能，锻炼习惯，提高身体素质，增强心理健康。aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事/目的在于做某事”。故填to help。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。名词作宾语。故填fitness。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：课程改革要求中小学在体育课中至少包括一项主要的球类运动，而高中应该在这些运动中进行单元教学。根据上文句意及后面谓语动词为复数形式可知，此处需要名词的复数形式作主语。故填changes。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：专门从事冰雪运动的学校必须把这些活动添加到他们的教学大纲中。结合句意可知，此处考查动词搭配add sth. to...“将某物增加到……”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：到中学结束时，学生应该掌握至少两项运动技能，学校应该引入班级级别的体育比赛。本句主语Students和谓语动词expect为被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故此空应填are expected。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些措施符合中国更广泛的教育目标，即要求中小学生每天至少参加两个小时的体育活动。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是goals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校即将举办一场英文诗朗诵比赛（The English Poetry Recitation Contest）。请根据下面的写作提示，给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间、地点； 2. 需要做的事情。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Mr Chris, On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge at our school’s English Poetry Reciting Contest. The contest is scheduled to be held between 2: 30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. in the school lecture centre on 10th, October. You are expected to introduce all the judges briefly and give a speech at the opening ceremony. And of course, you need to make some brief comments on the performance of every participant. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→in the person of 比赛：contest→competition 举行：be held→take place 发表演讲：give a speech→make a speech 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And of course, you need to make some brief comments on the performance of every participant. 拓展句：And of course, you need to make some brief comments on how well every participant performs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The contest is scheduled to be held between 2: 30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. in the school lecture centre on 10th, October. （运用了一般现在时的被动语态） 【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的二儿子Jake聪明英俊，但是却总是看到生活中发生的不好的事情，在他九岁生日那天，作者攒够了钱带他去迪士尼玩儿了两天，但是Jake很消极地看到的是加勒比海盗关闭这件事，作者决定要做些什么来改变Jake的消极态度，作者通过看书研究了一下，发现消极的人在情感上需要秩序和敏感，作者决定要听Jake的抱怨，帮助Jake意识到好事真地发生在他身上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，杰克放学回家，像往常一样抱怨。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何听儿子的抱怨。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，杰克开始明白看到优点的力量。”可知，第二段可描写杰克的改变。 2.续写线索：列出不好的事情——问有没有好事情——鼓励——意识到有好的事情——目睹杰克的改变——得到好结果——期望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③目睹：witness/behold 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] His response was what I could expect. (运用了由what引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. (运用了省略了引导词that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$