精品解析： 辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2024-2025学年七年级下册英语期中试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中调研 初一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow. A. Windy B. Cloudy C. Rainy 2. When is Ann’s birthday? A. On October 18th. B. On November 18th. C. On December 18th. 3. What are they talking about? A. A movie B. A show C. A festival 4. How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mountain Tai? A. About an hour B. About two hours C. About three hours 5. How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 6. Where is the bank? A. Next to the library B. In front of the library C. Behind the library 7. What would Jack like? A. Beef B. Mutton C. Fish 8. What is Sam’s father doing? A. Making dinner B. Cleaning the house C. Using the computer 第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. When will Grace celebrate her birthday? A. Next Saturday B. Next Sunday C. Next Thursday 10. What time will Grace’s birthday party begin? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 11 Why can’t Bob go to the party on time? A. Because he has to have an English lesson first. B. Because he has to have a guitar class first. C Because he wants to have dinner first. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Yang Hao go for his winter holiday? A. To Chongqing B. To Nanjing C. To Hangzhou 13. When did Yang Hao come back? A. Yesterday morning B. Yesterday afternoon C. Yesterday evening 14. Which is wrong according to the conversation? A. Yang Hao enjoyed his holiday. B. Yang Han took the high-speed train to get there. C. Yang Hao went on holiday alone. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who will David go to Yunnan with? A. His kids B. His friends C. His parents 16. How will they get to Yunnan? A. By plane B. By car C. By boat 17. What will David do in Yunnan? A. He will draw pictures. B. He will have a boat race. C. He will dance and buy clothes 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Mary’s grandmother doing? A. Watering flowers B. Reading a book C. Watching TV 19. Where did Mary’s grandmother have her birthday party? A. In a big garden B. In a restaurant C. On a farm 20. What was Mary’s present for her grandmother? A. An oval（椭圆形的）cake B. A great card C. A nice handbag 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 (A) Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance (距离) Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person free for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: ①Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. ②If you want to enjoy the newest movies Bona World is the best cinema. ③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona World. D. Movie Town. 2. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his friend, they need to pay ________ yuan. A. 20 B. 35 C. 40 D. 55 3. Movie Town has ________. A the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the newest movies and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4. What can Tom get from the table (表格)? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom新家附近的电影院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Distance (距离)”一列的数据可知，Bona World离Tom家只有200米，是距离Tom家最近的电影院。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Huanyi Cinema: 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two”可知，Huanyi Cinema的票价是：一人20元，两人35元。因此，如果Tom和他的一个朋友去Huanyi Cinema看电影的话要支付35元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”一列的数据可知，Movie Town的票价最便宜；再结合表格最后一行“③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知，Movie Town还有最大的屏幕。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，表格介绍了四个电影院离Tom家的距离、票价、等待时间以及其他的一些信息。故选D。 (B) The abacus The abacus was perhaps the first type of computer. People started using it over 4, 000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people still use the abacus. The Kongming Lantern and the hot-air balloon The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals. The invention of paper Paper is an important invention. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago and the way of making paper was later greatly developed by Cai Lun. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. 5. How many countries used the abacus in ancient times? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 6. The Kongming Lantern includes something EXCEPT ________. A. paper surface (表面) B. a candle C. a balloon D. a closed top. 7. What can people do with paper? ①share information ②print newspapers ③celebrate important days and festivals ④make books A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Festivals. B. Books. C. Computers. D. Inventions. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了算盘、孔明灯和纸的发明及其历史和重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.”可知，古代有四个国家使用算盘。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candie inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.”可知，孔明灯是一种纸灯笼，顶部是封闭的，里面有一根小蜡烛，不包括热气球。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，有了纸，我们可以制作制作书籍、印刷报纸和分享信息。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了算盘、孔明灯和纸的发明及其历史和重要性；即本文是关于发明的。故选D。 (C) ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 10. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天拍照并在网络上分享可以提升幸福感。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt.”可知，第二段介绍了这个项目是怎么进行的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, ‘I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.’ ”可知，Jeff认为拍照让他放松。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文是总—分—总的结构，第一段引出主题，科学家通过研究发现，每天拍照并分享可以提高幸福感；第二段介绍了科学家们是如何实施这个研究项目的；第三段和第四段分别举例介绍了拍照的好处；最后一段总结。故选D。 12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了每天拍照并分享可以提高一个人的幸福感。故选D。 (D) “Black Myth: Wu Kong” is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s the first big, fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it has been a great success. Even a famous person like Elon Musk said it was cool. To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called “Journey to the West” written by Wu Chengen a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wu Kong will come to help you out. The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the accepting (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Shen zhen, Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about the culture of ancient China. 13. What is “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. An old Chinese tale. B. A book written by Wu Chengen. C. A famous person like Musk. D. A new video game from China. 14. How did the author feel about Sun Wukong? A. Scared. B. Respecting. C. Puzzled. D. Unfriendly. 15. To be good at the game, what does a player need to do? A. He needs to fight bad guys. B. He needs to travel around the world. C. He needs to speak in Chinese. D. He needs to read “Journey to the West”. 16. What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The accepting of Chinese culture. B. Choosing the cities in China. C. Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong. D. Expressing the sound of China. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Black Myth: Wu Kong’ is a new video game that many people are excited about.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》是一款中国的新电子游戏。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wu Kong will come to help you out.”可知，孙悟空是一个与坏人战斗的英雄，非常强壮，只要你有需要，悟空就会来帮你；可推断出作者对孙悟空怀有敬意。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called “Journey to the West” written by Wu Chengen a long time ago.”可知，玩家想要擅长这个游戏，需要读《西游记》。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“After the game comes, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the accepting of Chinese culture.”可知，游戏上线后，外国网站将“美猴王”更名为“孙悟空”，那意味着认同中国文化；可推测出“That”指代的是“Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong”。故选C。 (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____20____ Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，前后为因果关系，知道他们干得好解释了空处让父母开心的原因。选项E“看到你正在成长为一个优秀的孩子，这会让他们感到很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a lesson. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so ____21____ that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering ____22____ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily agreed. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best ____23____. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they ____24____ me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____25____ the daughter. She told the result to her father disappointedly, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its ____26____.” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and ____27____ the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to ____28____ in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even ____29____. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its value there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the ____30____ place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 21. A. surprised B. proud C. shocked D. nervous 22. A. washing B. repairing C. painting D. selling 23. A. car B. address C. way D. price 24. A. sent B. left C. offered D. took 25. A. praised B. surprised C. promised D. challenged 26. A. age B. light C. seat D. wheel 27. A. showed B. made C. returned D. lent 28. A. choose B. lose C. drive D. find 29. A. fewer B. lower C. more D. less 30. A. proper B. wrong C. fair D. safe 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过让女儿卖车来教她如何找到自己的价值。通过不同的地方对车的不同评价，父亲告诉女儿，如果得不到别人的喜欢或重视，应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方。 【21题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你大学毕业了，我真为你骄傲。 surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的。根据文中“My dear, I’m so…that you have graduated from college.”可知，此处指的是父亲对女儿毕业感到骄傲。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？ washing洗；repairing修理；painting画画；selling卖。根据文中“Now I’m considering…my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?”可知，此处指的是父亲想要卖掉自己的车。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后父亲指示她把车开到不同的地方，然后选择最好的价格。 car汽车；address地址；way方式；price价格。根据文中“Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best…”可知，此处指的是父亲让女儿选择最好的价格。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸，他们给了我1000美元，但这不能满足我。 sent送；left离开；offered提供；took拿。根据文中“Dad, they…me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.”此处指的是女儿说有人提供1000美元买车。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她开车去了一家当铺，被告知这辆车是老式的，值200美元，这着实让女儿大吃一惊。 praised称赞；surprised使惊讶；promised承诺；challenged挑战。根据文中“Then she drove to a pawn shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really…the daughter.”可知，此处指的是典当行给出的买车价格让女儿很惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们只关注它的年龄。 age年龄；light灯光；seat座位；wheel轮子。根据文中“It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its…”可知，此处指的是女儿说他们只关注车的年龄。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，女儿去了一个汽车俱乐部，给工人们看了这辆车。 showed展示；made制作；returned返回；lent借出。根据文中“The next day, the daughter went to a car club and…the car to the workers.”可知，此处指的是女儿展示车给工人看。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们告诉女儿，这是一种罕见的汽车，很难在市场上找到，因为它已经不再生产了。 choose选择；lose丢失；drive开车；find找到。根据文中“They told the daughter that it was a rare car and very hard to…in the market because it had been no longer produced.”可知，此处指的是父亲的车因停止生产而很难在市场上被找到。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们说他们随时准备以50，000美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。 fewer更少；lower更低；more更多；less更少。根据文中“They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even…”及上文可知，此处指的是汽车俱乐部的人要出更高的价格。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这只意味着你来错了地方。 proper适当的；wrong错误的；fair公平的；safe安全的。根据文中“Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the…place.”可知，此处指的是父亲告诉女儿当自己不被重视的时候，可能是自己来到了错误的地方。故选B。 四、（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语篇填空 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying when he was a child. One day, he was playing by a river bank along ____31____ some other children. ____32____ (sudden), he noticed an old woman grinding (打磨) something on ____33____ smooth stone. He came up to the woman quickly and ____34____ (find) that it was an iron rod (铁棒) . Li Bai was very ____35____ (surprise) at ____36____ the old woman was doing. He asked her the reason why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____37____ (I) ,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old ____38____ (woman) words. He said. “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you quite a long time to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai ____39____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of the ____40____ (great) poets in China. 【答案】31. with 32. Suddenly 33. a 34. found 35. surprised 36. what 37. myself 38. woman’s 39. was moved 40. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代伟大诗人李白小时候不喜欢学习，后来被一位老妇人磨铁棒成针的精神所感动，从而决定努力学习，最终成为伟大诗人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据文中“One day, he was playing by a river bank along…some other children. ”可知，此处指的是李白和别的孩子一起在河边玩。along with“和……一起”，固定短语。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他注意到一个老妇人在一块光滑的石头上磨东西。根据文中“…he noticed an old woman grinding something on…smooth stone.”及提示词可知，此处指的是突然，李白注意到一个老妇人在磨东西。sudden“突然的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“suddenly”，修饰句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：他注意到一个老妇人在一块光滑的石头上磨东西。根据文中“he noticed an old woman grinding something on…smooth stone.”可知，此处指的是在一块光滑的石头上，空处应泛指一块石头，“smooth”，辅音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：他很快走到那个女人面前，发现那是一根铁棒。根据文中“He came up to the woman quickly and…that it was an iron rod.”及提示词可知，此处指的是李白发现铁棒，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”并列的谓语动词应为其过去式形式。故填found。 【35题详解】 句意：李白对老妇人的所作所为感到非常惊讶。根据文中“Li Bai was very…at…the old woman was doing.”可知，此处指的是李白感到非常惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。 【36题详解】 句意：李白对老妇人的所作所为感到非常惊讶。根据文中“Li Bai was very…at…the old woman was doing.”可知，此处指的是李白对老妇人的所作所为感到非常惊讶。句子为“what”引导的宾语从句，且在从句中做“doing”的宾语。故填what。 【37题详解】 句意：我想自己做一根绣花针。根据文中“I want to make a sewing needle by… ”及提示词可知，此处指的是通过自己做一根绣花针。I“我”，人称代词主格形式，空处应为其反身代词“myself”，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 【38题详解】 句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据文中“He didn’t believe the old…words. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是不相信老妇人的话，空处应为名词所有格形式，修饰名词“words”。故填woman’s。 【39题详解】 句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动了。根据文中“Li Bai…deeply by what the old woman said.”及提示词可知，此处指的是李白被深深感动，句子时态为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were done。主语“Li Bai”，第三人称单数，be动词应为“was”，move“感动”，其过去分词为“moved”。故填was moved。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据文中“Finally, he became one of the…poets in China.”及提示词可知，此处指的是李白成为中国最伟大的诗人之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”，固定用法。故填greatest。 五、（本题共4小题，61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读与表达 Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome (症状)—a brain trouble. Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh felt embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school-his friends might laugh at him. One day, Josh made up his mind to take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Almost everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s. That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his life, especially his physical condition (状况). He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme. 41. What is Joe Richman? _____________________________________________ 42. When did Josh receive Joe’s invitation to the programme? _____________________________________________ 43. How did Josh’s classmates react (反应) to his radio diary? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you like to share your life with others? Why? (More than 30 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is a radio reporter. 42. When he was just beginning high school. 43. They were interested in it and asked him questions about Tourette’s. 44. Yes, I do like to share my life with others. Because sharing my experiences and feelings can help me connect with others, understand different perspectives, and also receive support and encouragement from them. It makes me feel less lonely and more fulfilled in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电台记者Joe Richman正在寻找新的电台节目创意时，遇到了患有妥瑞氏症的青少年Josh Smith。Joe邀请Josh一起制作一个关于他病情的故事，并让Josh用录音机记录自己的日常生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Joe Richman works as a radio reporter”可知，Joe Richman是一名电台记者。故填He is a radio reporter. 【42题详解】 根据“Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness.”可知，Josh刚开始上高中时就收到了Joe的邀请。故填When he was just beginning high school. 【43题详解】 根据“Almost everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s.”可知，Josh的同学们对他的电台日记反应积极，几乎所有人都开始问他关于妥瑞氏症的问题。故填They were interested in it and asked him questions about Tourette’s. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do like to share my life with others. Because sharing my experiences and feelings can help me connect with others, understand different perspectives, and also receive support and encouragement from them. It makes me feel less lonely and more fulfilled in life. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，学校将举办“Protecting Trees”为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿。 内容要求如下： 1. 保护树木的原因（至少两点） 2. 保护树木的措施（至少三点） 3. 发出号召 Dear friends, Trees are humans’ friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear friends, Trees are humans’ friends. They give us oxygen, provide shade, and help clean the air. Without trees, our environment would suffer. Trees also protect the soil and offer homes to many animals. That’s why protecting trees is so important. There are many ways to protect trees. First, we should plant more trees in our neighborhoods. Second, we must stop cutting down trees carelessly. Third, we should use less paper and recycle more to reduce the need for tree products. Let’s take action now! Protecting trees means protecting our future. I hope each of us can do something to make the world greener and better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本题为演讲稿，主题为环保类话题； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 结构：采用“三段式”结构——引出主题、说明理由、提出呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引用“Trees are humans’ friends.”引出主题，说明树木的重要性； 第二步：详细列出保护树木的原因（如：供氧、净化空气、保护环境、动物栖息地等）和措施（如：植树、停止乱砍滥伐、节约纸张）； 第三步：结尾发出号召，激励大家立即行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ① cut down 砍伐 ② take action now 立即行动 ③ reduce the need for 减少对……的需求 [高分句型] ① That’s why protecting trees is so important.（表语从句） ② Let’s take action now!（祈使句） ③ I hope each of us can do something to make the world greener.（宾语从句+动词不定式结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中调研 初一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow. A. Windy B. Cloudy C. Rainy 2. When is Ann’s birthday? A. On October 18th. B. On November 18th. C. On December 18th. 3. What are they talking about? A. A movie B. A show C. A festival 4. How long did it take the man to get to the top of Mountain Tai? A. About an hour B. About two hours C. About three hours 5. How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 6 Where is the bank? A. Next to the library B. In front of the library C. Behind the library 7. What would Jack like? A. Beef B. Mutton C. Fish 8. What is Sam’s father doing? A. Making dinner B. Cleaning the house C. Using the computer 第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. When will Grace celebrate her birthday? A. Next Saturday B. Next Sunday C. Next Thursday 10. What time will Grace’s birthday party begin? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 11. Why can’t Bob go to the party on time? A. Because he has to have an English lesson first. B. Because he has to have a guitar class first. C. Because he wants to have dinner first. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Yang Hao go for his winter holiday? A. To Chongqing B. To Nanjing C. To Hangzhou 13. When did Yang Hao come back? A. Yesterday morning B. Yesterday afternoon C. Yesterday evening 14. Which is wrong according to the conversation? A. Yang Hao enjoyed his holiday. B. Yang Han took the high-speed train to get there. C. Yang Hao went on holiday alone. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who will David go to Yunnan with? A. His kids B. His friends C. His parents 16. How will they get to Yunnan? A. By plane B. By car C. By boat 17. What will David do in Yunnan? A. He will draw pictures. B. He will have a boat race. C. He will dance and buy clothes 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Mary’s grandmother doing? A. Watering flowers B. Reading a book C. Watching TV 19. Where did Mary’s grandmother have her birthday party? A. In a big garden B. In a restaurant C. On a farm 20. What was Mary’s present for her grandmother? A. An oval（椭圆形的）cake B. A great card C. A nice handbag 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 (A) Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance (距离) Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person free for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: ①Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. ②If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. ③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona World. D. Movie Town. 2. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his friend, they need to pay ________ yuan. A. 20 B. 35 C. 40 D. 55 3. Movie Town has ________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the newest movies and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4. What can Tom get from the table (表格)? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. (B) The abacus The abacus was perhaps the first type of computer. People started using it over 4, 000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people still use the abacus. The Kongming Lantern and the hot-air balloon The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals. The invention of paper Paper is an important invention. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago and the way of making paper was later greatly developed by Cai Lun. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. 5. How many countries used the abacus in ancient times? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 6. The Kongming Lantern includes something EXCEPT ________. A. paper surface (表面) B. a candle C. a balloon D. a closed top. 7. What can people do with paper? ①share information ②print newspapers ③celebrate important days and festivals ④make books A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Festivals. B. Books. C. Computers. D. Inventions. (C) ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 10. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. (D) “Black Myth: Wu Kong” is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s the first big, fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it has been a great success. Even a famous person like Elon Musk said it was cool. To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called “Journey to the West” written by Wu Chengen a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wu Kong will come to help you out. The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the accepting (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Shen zhen, Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about the culture of ancient China. 13. What is “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. An old Chinese tale. B. A book written by Wu Chengen. C. A famous person like Musk. D. A new video game from China. 14. How did the author feel about Sun Wukong? A. Scared. B. Respecting. C. Puzzled. D. Unfriendly. 15. To be good at the game, what does a player need to do? A. He needs to fight bad guys. B. He needs to travel around the world. C. He needs to speak in Chinese. D. He needs to read “Journey to the West”. 16. What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The accepting of Chinese culture. B. Choosing the cities in China. C. Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong. D. Expressing the sound of China. (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____20____ Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a lesson. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so ____21____ that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering ____22____ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily agreed. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best ____23____. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they ____24____ me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____25____ the daughter. She told the result to her father disappointedly, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its ____26____.” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and ____27____ the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to ____28____ in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even ____29____. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its value there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the ____30____ place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 21. A. surprised B. proud C. shocked D. nervous 22. A. washing B. repairing C. painting D. selling 23. A. car B. address C. way D. price 24. A. sent B. left C. offered D. took 25. A. praised B. surprised C. promised D. challenged 26. A. age B. light C. seat D. wheel 27 A. showed B. made C. returned D. lent 28. A. choose B. lose C. drive D. find 29. A. fewer B. lower C. more D. less 30. A. proper B. wrong C. fair D. safe 四、（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语篇填空 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying when he was a child. One day he was playing by a river bank along ____31____ some other children. ____32____ (sudden), he noticed an old woman grinding (打磨) something on ____33____ smooth stone. He came up to the woman quickly and ____34____ (find) that it was an iron rod (铁棒) . Li Bai was very ____35____ (surprise) at ____36____ the old woman was doing. He asked her the reason why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____37____ (I) ,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old ____38____ (woman) words. He said. “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you quite a long time to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai ____39____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of the ____40____ (great) poets in China. 五、（本题共4小题，61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读与表达 Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome (症状)—a brain trouble. Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh felt embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school-his friends might laugh at him. One day, Josh made up his mind to take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Almost everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s. That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his life especially his physical condition (状况). He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme. 41. What is Joe Richman? _____________________________________________ 42. When did Josh receive Joe’s invitation to the programme? _____________________________________________ 43. How did Josh’s classmates react (反应) to his radio diary? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you like to share your life with others? Why? (More than 30 words) _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，学校将举办“Protecting Trees”为主题演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿。 内容要求如下： 1. 保护树木的原因（至少两点） 2. 保护树木的措施（至少三点） 3. 发出号召 Dear friends, Trees are humans’ friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$