第4节 分类集训(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

第4节　分类集训 一、个人成长 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·佛山二模)“Mom, please，” Anna begged eagerly.“Please, let me do it by myself！” She had never made cookies by herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things.Her friends had been baking cupcakes for a year.Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her. “Anna is going to make cookies? Alone？” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh.“That is going to be disaster！” Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna.Having a big brother could be annoying.Admittedly, Anna always appeared clumsy.But that was before she turned nine.She thought her parents should realize she would do better now. At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents' faces.Would they agree? Holding her breath, she had waited for what seemed like ages.Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember to take a look at the cookbook first.” Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen.With each step, there was a sense of purpose and confidence growing within her.She had already done it with Mom a million times before.Putting the cookbook aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy.She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa.Whoa.Whoa! Butter splattered (飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess.Collecting herself, she turned back to the mixing bowl and started again.This time with softer butter. Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven (烤炉).Within a few minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen­ the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts.No more eye­rolling from her big brother.No more “You're too young, Anna” from her parents.She believed she was grown up and mature enough to be relied on. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen. Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen.There was a smug grin on his face.“Well, well, well, Anna, it seems your cooking adventure ended in disaster, just as I predicted，” he teased his to me dripping with superiority.Anna's heart sank as she surveyed the misshapen, burnt cookies on the tray.She had underestimated the importance of measuring ingredients accurately, resulting in an unappetizing mess.Carl's mocking laughter echoed in her ears, fueling her frustration and disappointment.She knew her failure resulted from her ignoring the cookbook. Paragraph 2： Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook.Determined to redeem herself, Anna carefully measured each ingredient, ensuring precision in every step of the process and taking care to avoid the mistakes of her previous attempt.After twenty minutes, Anna opened the oven door to reveal perfectly golden­brown cookies.Her parents' eyes were filled with pride and admiration.Even Carl couldn't hide his astonishment.In that moment, Anna realized success wasn't just about baking perfect cookies; it was about believing in herself and being meticulous in everything she does. 二、助人为乐 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it，” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There, at the entrance, was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order.Sorry.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Four days later，when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do.Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it！” I explained.“May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you.I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch！” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card.Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch.He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me.“Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words.Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Paragraph 2： Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him.We chatted happily on the way to the airport.I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly.When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”， back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.I felt blessed to have such a warm­hearted friend like Gunter. 三、家庭亲情 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·邯郸调研)I called my husband, Larry, saying that we were going to the opera again. The joke was, the last time I made him go, he fell asleep.Even I had to admit it was a boring production.But when someone gave us tickets to the all­time favourite Carmen, I really thought he might enjoy it.When he nodded off again, I let him sleep.I only woke him when his snoring became louder than the performance. Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as, well, opera and hockey (冰球).I love the arts, and he's a huge sports fan.His big passion is NHL hockey.He's shared season tickets with his friends for years.But if he wanted me to go with him, we went. We attended the games with other couples.The rest of our group were enthusiastic about the games, even the women.They knew all the players and how to pronounce their four­syllable names. I enjoyed participating in the national anthem; but that was the only thing I enjoyed about our hockey nights.Instead of appreciating the good seats we had, I'd complain, “It's cold in here！” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn't take it.When the game started, my phone would be on my lap.Most of the time, I'd be texting or daydreaming.Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted when the home team scored.I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high­fives and fist bumps. What was so exciting about a group of grown men on ice hitting something with a stick? It was beyond me.I started to wonder.Why was I the only one not enjoying myself? Would I actually like this sport if I gave it a chance? What if I tried to change my attitude? As I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided to at least give it a try — for my husband's sake, if not for my own. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Soon I got to know the team, the rules and the excitement of scoring. On my birthday, he suddenly announced, “I'm taking you to the opera.” 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： Soon I got to know the team, the rules and the excitement of scoring.I learnt who the goalkeeper was and who our latest player was.When the other team scored, I would feel disappointed.But when our team won, I jumped up and down and I cheered with the rest of them.I soon learnt all the terms and seeing me getting involved, I was surprised myself! I went to almost every game with him afterwards, expertly discussing all the game's particulars with my husband.My husband was surprised and pleased. Paragraph 2： On my birthday, he suddenly announced, “I'm taking you to the opera.” That was really a surprise to me.I didn't go to see the hockey to make him go to the opera.He said that he just wanted to reward me for being a fan of the game.I readily agreed and hugged him warmly.The opera was enjoyable and this time, Larry even stayed awake.I realize that if you know his hobbies, you'll know his heart.It's so much more fun having the same things in common with my husband. 四、学校生活 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·浙江高考)Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water.One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building.It was a six­story building.On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers' offices.Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory.She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile.To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances.It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust.However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind.” It's just the beginning, “she thought.” I'll come in last for sure. “Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself.She stopped thinking about the word” mile.“Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯).After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： When Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. In the vast expanse of her school, a girl with poor directional skills struggled to navigate and often got lost.One day, during gym class, she observed a unique way to find her way ­ following the shadows of trees. As the sun cast its rays, the girl noticed how the shadows created patterns on the ground, guiding her path.She took a leap of faith and followed the shadows, surprising herself with each turn and stretch.Her efforts were noticed by the teacher, who praised her innovative thinking. Paragraph 2： Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even locate the school's various facilities.This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure.She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation, any challenge could be overcome.And with each step she took, she left behind a legacy of inspiration for those who followed in her footsteps, knowing that even without a clear sense of direction, there's always a way to find one's way. 五、邻里关系 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·吕梁二模)We had a nice and laid­back Saturday.We took the kids to the park having a great time during the day and we ordered pizza for dinner.After I got the kids into bed, I went to the kitchen to get a drink for myself.That was when I unintendedly looked out of the window to our neighbor's house across the street.To my surprise, it was completely dark. Our neighbor was an older woman, Mrs.Biddle.She was the kind of woman who kept to herself.She lived in a big house by herself and rarely left except to go grocery shopping.Her son would visit from time to time.Although I had attempted to get close to her, all my efforts to be neighborly toward her failed.I tried to strike up conversations, but she would cut me short.Oftentimes, if she saw me walking to her house, it was obvious from the expression on her face that she didn't want to be bothered.She would hurry inside to avoid me. Now looking at her house, I thought it was odd that all her lights were off.Mrs.Biddle never went out at night.As a matter of fact, she was a night owl like me, with her lights usually burning way past midnight.That's when it hit me: I had to go over to her house.I knew something must be wrong. Concerned about her safety, I walked across the street and rang her doorbell several times.There was no answer.With a growing desire, I tried peeking through her window, but her curtains were drawn.I went back to her door to ring the bell again when I heard something stir inside.“Mrs.Biddle？” I called out loudly.Then I heard a small voice.I couldn't make out what she was saying, but I knew it was Mrs.Biddle, and she needed help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Running back to my house, I told my husband, Harold, what had happened. The next day, we went to the hospital to visit Mrs.Biddle again. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： Running back to my house, I told my husband, Harold, what had happened.We called 911 and went to Mrs.Biddle' house waiting anxiously outside.Minutes later, the police arrived and broke into Ms.Biddle' door.Soon after, the ambulance arrived and took her to hospital.My husband and I got into our car and went to the hospital to accompany her.She had fallen down the last few steps from her house, hit her head as she fell, and broke her ankle so she was unable to get up.The doctor told us she was going in and out of consciousness. Paragraph 2： The next day, we went to the hospital to visit Mrs.Biddle again.That's when I saw her smile for the first time.She expressed her gratitude to us saying she could have been lying there the entire weekend if we hadn't come to her help.And something special came from that weekend­we became good friends with Mrs.Biddle.Her attitude changed.She didn't seem so distant and she smiled often.She joined us for many family dinners and holidays and became an honorary grandmother to our children. 六、人与动物 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·宁波“十校”联考)There once was a stray dog (流浪狗) named Rufus who was the most amazing dog on Kumquat Street.He could hear a ladybug blowing its nose.He could see a pill bug eating a black licorice candy at midnight.Rufus could even smell a caterpillar that hadn't washed its feet. You would think that Rufus, being so amazing, was also happy.But he wasn't.You see, there was one thing that kept Rufus from being adopted by his favorite human.And that was ...Rufus barked backward.Here's what he sounded like: “Wob­wow! Wob­wow! Fra­fra­fra! Krab­krab！” Rufus could stand being laughed at by every squirrel and cat in the neighborhood.What he couldn't stand was that his bark kept him from living with Janie Johnson. Janie never laughed at Rufus when he barked.More than anything else, Rufus wanted to be her pet.He wanted to play catch in her yard every day and sleep at the foot of her bed each night. But Janie's father, Mr.Johnson, wouldn't hear of it.“What? A dog that barks backward? We'd be the laughingstocks of Kumquat Street! we Johnsons didn't get where we are today by adopting dogs that bark backward.No, Janie.It's out of the question.” “I'm sorry，” Janie told Rufus one morning as they sat on her front porch.“I keep telling Daddy how great you are.He just won't listen.” “Krab­krab！” said Rufus. “Yes, sometimes he is bad­tempered，” said Janie “I'll keep trying, though.Don't worry.” But Rufus did worry.That evening he talked it over with his friend Bill Bulldog.“I don't think Mr Johnson will ever like me，” Rufus said.“As long as I bark backward, he'll never let me live in his home.” “Have you tried treatment？” asked Bill. Rufus said, “I've tried everything.Nothing helps.It's just the way I bark.” “You're a great dog Roof.Anyone can see that，” said Bill.“It just takes some humans longer to figure it out, that's all.Hey, want to go with me to Succotash Street? I've heard that their garbage is fantastic.” Rufus yawned.“No, thanks，” he said.“I'll take a nap.” When Rufus woke up, it was late afternoon.As he was lying there, his sharp ears heard Mr.Johnson saying, “It's almost suppertime.ls Janie still roller­skating? We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by being late for supper.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Rufus ran down Kumquat Street to look for Janie. At the sight of Janie and Rufus, Mr.Johnson ran up. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： Rufus ran down Kumquat Street to look for Janie. He listened for the clickety­click of Janie's skates.He sniffed for her special bubble­gum­and­peaches scent.He looked for her sky­blue helmet.But he didn't hear, smell, or see her anywhere.Rufus started barking as loud as he could.“Wob­wow! Wob­wow! Fra­fra­fra! Krab­krab！” A squirrel giggled in a tree, “I've never heard anything so silly in my life！” “You don't even sound like a dog！”， yowled a cat.Rusfus ignored them all and kept on barking.Soon all you heard in the neighborhood was his bark.Suddenly, Janie skated up to Rufus.“Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard you！” cried Janie. Paragraph 2： At the sight of Janie and Rufus, Mr.Johnson ran up. “Janie，” he said.“Where on earth have you been？” Janie explained, “I took wrong turn and got lost, Daddy! Then all of a sudden, I heard ‘Wob­wow, fra­fra­fra.' It was Rufus! I knew if I followed the sound of his bark, I'd find my way back home.” Mr.Johnson knelt in front of Rufus and held out his hand.“Rufus, I owe you an apology，” he said.“We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by not admitting when we're wrong.I'd like to shake your paw and invite you to come live with us.” Rufus happily gave Mr.Johnson his paw and licked his cheek.“We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by letting dogs lick us on the cheek.” said Mr.Johnson.“Hmph! Well, I guess that wasn't so bad！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$