选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 4　Sharing [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1．jam n．果酱；堵塞 2．clay n．黏土；陶土 3．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片 5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所 6．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾 7．tube n．管子；管状物 8．circus n．马戏团 9．jaw n．颌；下巴 10．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 11．fireplace n．壁炉 12．saucer n．茶碟；杯托 13．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶 14．pan n．平底锅；烤盘 15．jar n．罐子；坛子 16．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆 17．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道 18．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物 19．handshake n．握手 20．plug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座 21．tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道 22．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约 23．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的 24．circuit n．巡回；环形线路 25．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包 2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给 3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的 4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说 5．cotton n．棉布；棉花 6．uniform n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的 8．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 9．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹 10．forehead n．额；前额 11．housing n．住房；住宅 12．platform n．平台；站台；舞台 13．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 14．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权 15．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 16．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来 17．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入 18．grant vt.同意；准许 n．拨款 19．relay vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人 20．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则 21．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟 5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 7．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问 8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的 1．consolidation /kənslI'deIn/ n．巩固；加强→consolidate /kən'slIdeIt/ vt.& vi.使加强；使巩固 2．deprive /dI'praIv/ vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有 deprive ...of sth.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有 3．dumb /dm/ adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；愚蠢的 4．vague /veIɡ/ adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的 5．linger /'lIɡə(r)/　vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延 6．unconsciously /n'knəsli/ adv.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious /'knəs/ adj.意识到的；神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness /'knəsnəs/ n．清醒状态；意识；观念 7．tangible /'tndəbl/ adj.有形的；真实的；可触摸的；可感知的→intangible /In'tndəbl/ adj.难以形容(或理解)的；不易度量的；无形的 8．tense /tens/ adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的 9．grope /ɡrəp/ vi.& vt.摸索；摸索着走 grope one's way toward(s) 摸索着朝……走 10．dash /d/ vt.& vi.猛掷；猛击；猛冲 n．猛冲；匆忙　 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说 3．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 4．relay to 转达给……；转发给…… 5．pray that 但愿 6．be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 7．adapt to适应 8．the other day前几天 9．shake hands with sb.和某人握手 10．participate in参与；参加 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。 2．There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句) 这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！ 3．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 4．To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.(doubt whether...) 说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。 5．Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(部分倒装) 现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物 2．clay n．黏土；陶土 3．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 4．tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道 5．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道 6．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的 7．handshake n．握手 8．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．secondary adj.中学的；次要的 2．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 3．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则 4．uniform n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 5．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 6．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 7．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹 8．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷 9．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权 10．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分) 1．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟 2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 4．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 5．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．deprive...of sth.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有 2．linger vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延 3．unconsciously adv.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious adj.意识到的；神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness　n．清醒状态；意识；观念 4．tense adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的 5．dash vt.& vi.猛掷；猛击；猛冲 n．猛冲；匆忙 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 2．shake hands with sb.和某人握手 3．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 4．pray that但愿 5．be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 6．the other day前几天 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．Economic stability contributes to people living a stable life.(stable) 2．Disabled as I am in language，I firmly believe that disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success.(disable) 3．He deserves respecting，because he has contributed a lot to the deserving cause.(deserve) 4．I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last week.(consult) 5．I am keen on chemistry，so I desire to be a chemist studying chemical changes.(chemistry) 6．A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off along the dry and dusty road.(dust) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) adapt to; be dying to do sth.; in need of; make a difference (to); the other day 1．Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage will make a difference． 2．If you are in need of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor. 3．A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. 4．I'm dying to know what happened to him. 5．If it had not been for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分) 1．多亏你的及时帮助和指导，我们只用了预计时间的一半就完成了这项任务。(It takes sb.some time to do sth.) Thanks to your timely help and guidance，it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task． 2．由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句) Since I have much teaching experience，I can be fit for the job. 3．我正在公园里散步，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。(be doing...when...) I was taking a walk in the park when something unusual caught my attention. 4．我怀疑他是否能够胜任他要申请的这个职位。(doubt whether...) I doubt whether he is qualified for the position he wants to apply for. 5．我永远不会忘记我的老师给予我的帮助。(部分倒装) Never will I forget the help my teacher offered to me. [语境词汇串记] Lately I have resigned 1.from my present job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents opposed my decision，2.but now they are singing a different tune.For me，it is a privilege 3.to teach(teach) in the school.Every day I 4.am greeted(greet) by a chorus of “good morning”．The dusty clay huts act as classrooms，5.whose doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers，tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the campus full of weeds，there are no washrooms.Students don't wear cotton uniforms.All the students' housing is quite simple.The only 6.possessions(possess) are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills with no modern furniture at all，not to mention tablets and other 7.advanced(advance) devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice and they even don't throw away leftovers.In my spare time，I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8.consultation(consulate).I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9.building(build) a community with 10.a shared future for all humankind. 1．drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup one's hands over...把手窝成杯状；slide one's hands into...将手伸进……；put one's hands to one's cheeks/bury one's face with one's hands双手掩面；spread one's hands摊开双手 (1)The chemist with a wrinkled face dragged(drag) the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded it. (2)这位父亲站起来，凝视着他儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。 The father stood up，gazed in the eyes of his son and cupped his hands over his son's face． (3)汤姆打开车门，将司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写) Tom opened the car door，dragged/drew/pulled the driver out and sent him to the police station. (4)他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。 He spread his hands and shrugged his shoulders，indicating that he didn't slide his hands into my wallet just now. (5)她如此羞愧，以至于她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。 So ashamed was she that she put her hands to her cheeks/buried her face with her hands，feeling blood rush to her face. 2．privilege n.特权；优惠待遇；荣幸 v．给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的) ·It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有特权做某事 ·be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事 (1)We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom. (2)As we all know, you can have the privilege to enjoy (enjoy)the service if you are a member of our club. (3)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here. 3．resign v.辞职；辞去 resign from...从……辞职 resign as...辞去……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任/顺从/只好接受…… (1)Mary decided to resign from her post and stay home looking after her children. (2)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。 We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don't resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune，there will be possibility to succeed． 4．deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的) deserve sth.值得/应得某事/某物 deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等) deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受 (1)The money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes. (2)Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university. (3)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作) The self­study room does deserve experiencing/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation. (4)看看你车上厚厚的灰尘。它真的需要清洗了。 Look at the thick dust over your car.It really needs/wants/requires washing/to be washed. 5．since引导原因状语从句　There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! 这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！ ·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。 ·since作介词，意为“从……以来；自……以后”，后接名词或代词。 ·since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。 (1)我相信这个节日一定会让你更好地了解中国传统文化，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。 I'm confident that this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into traditional Chinese culture since you always have a keen interest in it． (2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。 Since I graduated from university，I have been dreaming of traveling all over the world. (3)让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再没收到过他的来信。 What upsets me is that I have not heard from him since． Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．contract A．n.合同；契约　B．vt.缩小；使收缩　C．vt.感染(疾病)　D．vt.与……订立合同(契约) (1)The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscle. B (2)Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. C (3)The footballer is contracted to play for Zhengda Club until September. D (4)Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract？ A 2．shade A．(树)荫　B．阴凉处　C．灯罩　D．(深浅不同的)色调　E．一点　F．v.遮蔽；挡上光线 (1)The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked. C (2)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. A (3)Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. B (4)You can't look directly into it；you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether. F (5)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) D (6)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice.(2020·天津高考) E 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.统一的 (2)We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. (2020·北京高考)vt.拥有 (3)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. (全国Ⅰ卷)adj.被毁坏的 (4)When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. (天津高考)vt.除杂草 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．I took it for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn't. 2．He started walking down the dusty (dust) road with his parents in the moonlight. 3．What we are discussing should be relevant to the subject，but not the opposite. 4．I must relay to you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 5．He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence，he deserves applause/applauding/to be applauded(applaud). 6．I felt greatly privileged(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done. 7．Isak's story is typical of a child who has a specific learning disability (disable). 8．Being back with their family should provide emotional stability(stable) for the children. 9．When waiting for the apples to ripen (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 10．The firefighters were withdrawing from the burning building when it collapsed. 应用文增分练——参加志愿者活动 假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你作一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括： 1．活动概况； 2．感悟与收获。 【完成句子】 1．我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。(privilege) 2．上周末，我们去了一个社区做一些志愿者工作，这花了我们几乎一整天的时间才为当地社区的人们带来改变。(定语从句；sth.takes sb.some time to do) 3．我们首先去了社区疗养院，我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许多精彩的表演。(not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 4．老人们非常高兴，他们与我们分享了他们的故事，并为我们提供了许多宝贵的生活经验。(部分倒装句) 5．然后，我们和当地人一起打扫社区，当我们工作时，发生了一件有趣的事情——我们被一群摄影师抓拍到了。(where引导定语从句) 6．以前我曾怀疑做志愿工作是否真的能给人带来快乐，现在我坚信这一点。(doubt whether...) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 It is a privilege for me to share my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school.Last weekend we went to a community to do some volunteer work，which took us almost a whole day to make a difference to people in the local community. We firstly went to the community nursing home；not only did we give them a lot of hand­made gifts but we also delivered many amazing performances.So delighted were the elderly that they shared their stories with us and provided us with much precious life experience.Then we joined the locals to clean up the neighborhood where when we were working，an interesting incident happened that we were captured by a group of photographers. Previously I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really bring joy to people and now I firmly believe it.By working together we can accomplish great things and make the world a better place. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [环境描写]　dust n．→dusty adj.；fireplace；hut；doorway [动作描写]　drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...for granted；relay to；pray that... 美句 1.I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail！(情感描写) 2.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roots of grass.(环境描写) 3.There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！(环境描写) 4.Tombe's father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof.(人物描写＋环境描写) 5.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(动作描写) 6.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.(情感描写) 7.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　【主旨升华之善举助人】 句型 1.Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。 2.I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。” 3.Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。 4.From then on，I would try my best to help somebody.Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。只有这样，将来才会有越来越多的人互相帮助。 5.From that day on，every time I meet someone in need，I always reach out to them，hoping to pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me.从那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把墨西哥家庭对我的善意传递下去。 6.Only then did she realize how meaningful it was to help others.直到那时她才意识到帮助别人是多么有意义的事。 语料运用　【善举助人】 ①I dragged my tired legs on a dusty road，hoping that someone could give me a hand with my heavy bag.②With no shade along the way(with的复合结构)，so hot was it that I had been sweating like a pig.③I was praying that the sun could temporarily resign from its post when a man on his bike stopped beside me，asking me if I needed some help.You can never imagine how joyful I was when I heard his heavenly voice.He firstly handed me a bottle of water and then carried my huge bag on the back of his bike.With no words to describe my appreciation for him，I offered to give him some money，④which I thought he really deserved(定语从句).He immediately declined，telling me the saying ⑤“Roses given，fragrance in hand.” and what he wanted from me was just ⑥to pass on this kindness to people who are in need in the future．I promised I would do this and from that day on，every time I meet someone in need，I always reach out to them，⑦hoping to pass on the kindness to more people(分词短语作状语). 我拖着疲惫的双腿走在尘土飞扬的路上，希望有人能帮我提一下沉甸甸的背包。一路上没有树荫，天气太热，我汗流浃背。我正在祈祷太阳能暂时离开一下，这时一个骑自行车的男人停在我身边，问我是否需要帮助。你永远无法想象当我听到他天籁般的声音时我有多高兴。他先递给我一瓶水，然后把我的大背包放在自行车后面。我对他的感激之情溢于言表，主动提出给他一些钱，我认为这是他应得的。他立即拒绝了，告诉我那句谚语“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，并且说他只希望我在以后能把这份善良传递给需要的人。我承诺我会这样去做的。从那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把善意传递给更多的人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$