选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 2　Iconic Attractions [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的 2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管 3．equator n．赤道 4．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 5．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 6．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相 7．herb n．药草；香草；草本 8．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心 9．hollow adj.中空的；空心的 10．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动 11．horn n．(乐器)号 12．pitch n．音高 13．slogan n．标语；口号 14．prime minister首相；总理 15．frog n．蛙；青蛙 16．getaway n．适合度假的地方 17．kayaking n．划皮艇 18．domain n．领域；领土；范围 19．liberty n．自由 20．golf n．高尔夫球运动 21．strait n．海峡 22．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 23．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟) 24．geyser n．间歇泉 25．sulphuric pool 硫黄池 26．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜 27．bungee jumping 蹦极跳 28．geothermal park 地热公园 29．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 30．phase n．阶段；时期 31．mammal n．哺乳动物 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节 5．arrow n．箭；箭头 6．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 7．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲 8．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 9．sample n．样本；样品 10．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 11．trunk n．树干 12．session n．一场；一段时间；会议 13．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 14．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 15．fence n．栅栏；围栏 16．prison n．监狱；监禁 17．grand adj.大；宏大的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客 3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置 4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除　 5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照 7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的 1．persistence /pə'sIstəns/ n．坚持；锲而不舍→persistent /pə'sIstənt/ adj.执着的；持续的→persist /pə'sIst/ vi.& vt.坚持；执意 2．conclusively /kən'klusIvli/ adv.不容置疑地→conclusive /kən'klusIv/ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的 3．equivalent /I'kwIvələnt/ n．相等的东西；对应物 adj.相等的；相同的 4．credibility /kredə'bIləti/ n．可信性；可靠性 5．reinforce /riIn'fs/ vt.加强；加深；加固　 6．counsel /'kansl/ n．劝告；忠告；建议 vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告 7．give forth详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等) 8．diligence /'dIlIdəns/ n．勤奋；用功→diligent /'dIlIdənt/ adj.勤勉的；刻苦的 9．wit /wIt/ n．(说话)机智风趣；说话风趣的人；颖悟力→witty /'wIti/ adj.机智的；言辞诙谐的 10．subtle /'stl/ adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．peak season高峰季节 2．a flock of一群(羊或鸟) 3．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 4．major in主修 5．share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物 6．be native to源于……的；原产于；土生土长于 7．learn about了解 8．in contact with和……联系 9．agree with同意；赞同 10．make up组成；构成 11．be against反对；违背；违反 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．I can't wait to see all of them！(can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事) 我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！ 2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 3．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...坚信/确信……) 我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 4．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……) 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 5．The noise they made could wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张) 它们发出来的噪声可以吵醒死人。 6．There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There be＋n.＋定语从句) 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的 2．liberty n．自由 3．strait n．海峡 4．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 5．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相 6．herb n．药草；香草；草本 7．phase n．阶段；时期 8．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动 9．getaway n．适合度假的地方 10．slogan n．标语；口号 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 4．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 5．session n．一场；一段时间；会议 6．grand adj.大；宏大的 7．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲 8．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 9．sample n．样本；样品 10．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分) 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客 3．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照 4．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 5．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．persistence n．坚持；锲而不舍 2．diligence n．勤奋；用功→diligent adj.勤勉的；刻苦的 3．subtle adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的 4．equivalent n．相等的东西；对应物 adj.相等的；相同的 5．counsel n．劝告；忠告；建议 vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．make up 组成；构成 2．share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 3．peak season高峰季节 4．in contact with和……联系 5．be against 反对；违背；违反 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．He is capable of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the capacity to understand the difficult English article.(capable) 2．He longed to be free of his responsibilities，and then he had the freedom to do what he liked.(free) 3．I can certainly tell you the location of the library.It is located in the west of the campus.(locate) 4．Data shows that kids who do not read frequently have fewer books in the home compared to frequent readers and that the frequency of their parents reading to them is lower as well.(frequent) 5．This species of plant is widely distributed and this map clearly shows its distribution all over the world.(distribute) 6．Years ago she founded a community centre in Waterhouse，and now she plans to start a foundation for homeless children.(found) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) a flock of; a handful of; in contact with; pick up; make up; refer to 1．Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2．The wind picked up，and angry，dark clouds rolled across the sky. 3．Afraid of being punished，Tom made up an excuse for his being late for school. 4．Once Apeng fought with a flock of wolves to protect thousands of sheep and finally came back to its owner. 5．Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.(2020·江苏高考) 6．When my niece studies English，she likes to put her dictionary within her reach so that she can refer to it when necessary. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分) 1．我们所有学生都迫不及待地想去附近的农场采摘水果以体验劳动的乐趣。(can't wait to do) All of us students can't wait to pick fruits on the nearby farm to experience the pleasure of labour. 2．我坚信你们所有人都会受益于这次有意义的活动。(be convinced that...) I am convinced that all of you can benefit from the meaningful activity. 3．我妈妈大发雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力学习要么退学。”(either...or...) My mom exploded with anger，screaming “You must either work hard or drop out of school．” 4．越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(There be＋n.＋定语从句) There are more and more/an increasing number of visitors who/that are attracted to this place. 5．蹦极是一项惊险的运动，在这项运动中，勇气比力量更重要。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport，in which courage matters more than strength． [语境词汇串记] Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for 1.its(it) iconic creatures and grand sites.There are a lot of delicious open­air barbecues，bakeries，fast－food joints，butcher shops and restaurants 2.which/that offer some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 3.distribution(distribute) throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live 4.temporarily(temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas 5.hanging(hang) onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with 6.a unique biology，the duck­billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has the capacity 7.to find(find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals' safety and liberty in their 8.natural(nature) domain.In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway 9.visited(visit) by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia's tourism slogan is 10.as follows：There's nothing like Australia. 1．located adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n．地点；位置] (1)On learning that an art exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting suggestions on its location(locate), we all come to life. (2)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located(locate) just a 10­minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) (3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍) Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000. 2．freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 freely adv.自由地；不受限制地) be free to do sth.自由做某事 set...free使……获得自由；释放…… free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的 (1)She gives me the freedom (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all. (2021·全国乙卷) (2)It is impossible to keep the kids free from danger, so parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens. (3)除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。 Besides enriching the school life，the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study． 3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 　Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。 ·另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 ·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。 (1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one. (2)Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study，you always cheer me up and help me out，for which I am really grateful to you. (3)In 1963，the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. (4)我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。 I have actively attended English lectures，from which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures． (5)这个旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(aim) The activity，the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature. Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．joint (1)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. B (2)They were joint owners of the house by appointment. A (3)Something must have been wrong.Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. C 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language.简单的 (2)She was accused of hatching a plot to murder her husband.密谋；策划 (3)He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.一心投入 (4)An elephant's trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth.象鼻 (5)The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel.(2023·北京高考)会议 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Limited resources are restricting our capacity (capable) for developing new products. 2．I urged him to book the hotel located(locate) in the center of the city. 3．Every night it goes on the web，keeping parents and the world informed (inform) of the happenings at Pali. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4．My niece doesn't have the freedom to choose(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents. 5．I have an urge to visit the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by the Society of Culture. 6．The map on the wall shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world. 7．Mandela was sentenced to five years' hard labour for encouraging violence (violent) against anti ？倕black laws. 8．At first I disagreed，but on reflection (reflect)，I realized she was right. 9．My nephew worked here temporarily(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels． 10．Owing to the strict regulations，accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years. 应用文增分练—— 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍该景点，并表示热烈欢迎。 【完成句子】 1．得知你将在月底来到我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你介绍一些令人惊叹的景点。(can't wait to do)　 2．首都北京有许多旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。(定语从句) 3．你可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)　 4．所有这些景点都展示了中国的历史和人民的才智，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 5．我坚信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(be convinced that...) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 Dear Mike， Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month，I can't wait to introduce some amazing attractions to you. There are a large number of tourist attractions in the capital city，Beijing，which attract millions of visitors every year.You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore distinctive human landscapes.All these attractions have showed the history of China and the intelligence and wisdom of its people，among which the Great Wall is the most appealing. I am convinced that you will fall in love with the amazing land once you set your foot on it.Looking forward to your coming sincerely. Yours， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [环境描写]　located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand [动作描写]　vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license 美句 1.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.(结尾升华) 2.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．(环境描写) 3.I can't wait to see all of them！(情感描写) 4.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(动作描写) 5.They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人物描写) 6.The noise they make could wake the dead.(夸张) 7.Its nose looks like a duck's bill，and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water，but it's covered in hair.(比喻) 拓展语料积累　【修辞妙用之夸张】 单词 heavenly adj.美好的；awfully adv.非常；极其；extremely adv.非常；极其 词块 take one's breath away令人惊叹；as heavy as a mountain像山一样重；laugh one's head off狂笑不已；be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足；be half dead with fear吓得半死；a ton of/tons of许多，大量；cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕；eat like a bird吃得很少 句型 1.Her face beamed and her bright smile lit up the room.她容光焕发，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。 2.When she heard the bad news，a river of tears poured out.听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。 3.My headache is killing me.我的头疼死了。 4.We have to wait in line for centuries.我们得排队等很久。 5.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.这只兔子吓得我魂不附体/吓了我一跳。 6.I have told you a thousand times that “Don't speak when your mouth is full.”我已经告诉你无数遍了：“嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。” 7.I was so hungry that I could swallow a horse.我饿得能吞下一匹马。 8.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.她既愧疚又懊悔，觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。 语料运用　【周末度假】 Last weekend，my father took me on a trip to an amazing getaway ①located in a remote area(分词短语作定语).We were riding horses along the valley ②where the scenery really took my breath away(定语从句) when a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③making my horse jump out of its skin(分词短语作状语).④It seemed like a century before my horse finally recovered from the shock.With the sound of water rolling down the river，we went on our exploration until we saw a little farm house ⑤surrounded by tons of wild flowers(分词短语作定语).Out of the house walked an old lady ⑥who was over the moon(定语从句) when seeing us.Not knowing what happened，we were led to her house and saw a young girl ⑦who were crying her eyes out.The old lady explained that the girl got lost in the valley and needed someone to help her out.We happily agreed and she ⑧was extremely glad，her face beaming and ⑨her bright smile lighting up the room(独立主格结构). 上周末，我父亲带我去了一个位于偏远地区的度假胜地。我们正沿着山谷骑马而行，那里的景色真让我叹为观止，这时一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来，吓了我的马一跳。似乎过了一个世纪，我的马才终于从震惊中恢复过来。随着河水滚滚而下的声音，我们继续探索，直到我们看到一个小农舍，周围是无数的野花。一位老太太从里面走出来，看到我们时欣喜若狂。不知道发生了什么，我们被带到她家，看到一个年轻女孩正痛哭流涕。老太太解释说，女孩在山谷里迷路了，需要人帮忙。我们欣然同意了，她非常高兴，脸上洋溢着笑容，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$