选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语(这是双页眉，请据需要手工删加) 选择性必修第四册(这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加) Unit 1　Science Fiction [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 2．science fiction(informal sci­fi)科幻小说(或影片等) 3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利 4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 7．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 8．ladder n．梯子；阶梯 9．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管 10．rumour n．谣言；传闻 11．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设 12．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价 13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位) 14．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 16．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施 17．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆 18．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 19．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) 20．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧 21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 22．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 23．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃 24．flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好 2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严 3．salary n．薪水；薪金 4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员 5．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 6．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊 7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长 8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 9．salesman n．售货员；推销员 10．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 11．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 13．backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回 14．niece n．侄女；外甥女 15．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 16．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾 17．lamp n．灯；台灯 18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的 20．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度 21．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过 3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明 4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算 5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享 7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 8．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 1．comply /kəm'plaI/ vi.遵守；服从 comply with遵从；服从 2．abundance /ə'bndəns/ n．大量；丰盛；充裕 3．commute /kə'mjut/ vi.通勤；长途上下班 n．每天上班的路程 4．pledge /pled/ vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n．誓约；捐款承诺 5．controversy /'kntrəvsi；kən'trvəsi/ n．争论；争议 6．flawless /'flləs/ adj.完美的；无瑕的 7．whilst /waIlst/ conj.当……时；在……的过程中；尽管 8．prestigious /pre'stIdəs/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的 9．collaborate /kə'lbəreIt/ vi.合作；协作 collaborate with与……合作 10．buzz /bz/ n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄　 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．test out检验；测试 2．more like更像是；更接近 3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹 6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触 8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句) 第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。 2．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(more than...不仅仅……) 她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。 3．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉像……) 这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。 4．So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter.(so long as引导条件状语从句) 只要我全速行进就不会有问题。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利 2．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 4．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 6．rumour n．谣言；传闻 7．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 8．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严 3．salary n．薪水；薪金 4．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好 5．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷 6．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊 7．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 8．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 9．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 10．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分) 1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过 3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明 4．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 5．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．abundance n．大量；丰盛；充裕 2．controversy　n．争论；争议 3．prestigious adj.有威望的；声誉高的 4．collaborate with与……合作 5．buzz n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．more like更像是；更接近 2．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准) 3．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 4．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹 5．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事 6．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1．It is calculated that we will spend about two hours completing the calculation of the total if we use calculators．(calculate) 2．In her study，participants were divided into several groups，each having the same division of time and resources.(divide) 3．The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across England，who were randomly selected by computer.(random) 4．A bomb exploded in the centre of the city and the explosion killed more than 100 people.(explode) 5．After the heavy rain，the path was covered with mud and became very muddy，making it difficult to walk.(mud) 6．Cheating destroys self­respect，leaving the cheater guilty and afraid of getting caught.(guilt) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) test out; take over; turn out; fall away; or rather 1．As the years went by，the public's interest in the murder case fell away． 2．His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 3．Who will take over the company after Mr Howe retires next month? 4．The computer walked—or rather，rolled—away with 5，000 dollars in prize money after defeating chess master Viktor Prozorove. 5．The children kept playing until their mother came round to turn out the lights. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分) 1．我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句) I am concerned about whether I can finish the task punctually． 2．我非常荣幸担任你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(more than) I am more than honored to act as a judge at your English Speech Competition to be held in your school on June 15. 3．我感觉我正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like...) I feel like I am floating in the ocean of sadness. 4．只要你努力学习，我坚信你能赶上其他同学。(so long as) So long as you work hard，I hold a strong belief that you can catch up with other students. [语境词汇串记] My niece，Jane，1.laboured(labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 2.appointment(appoint) as the chairwoman.She 3.was respected(respect) by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff's salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman，4.named(name) Jack，declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior 5.to everyone else，so he had an urge 6.to take(take) over the position of sales manager.However，it turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn't dismissed，7.which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so 8.guilty(guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on 9.a weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work with his 10.colleagues(colleague). 1．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行) ·be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧 ·a sense of guilt愧疚感 (1)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. (2)让我震惊的是这个谦逊的销售员曾经犯过罪并坐过牢。 What stunned me was that the modest salesman was once guilty of a crime and put into prison． (3)意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚感。 Realizing the severe harm he had done to the girl，he was overwhelmed by a deep sense of guilt． 2．declare vt.表明；宣布；公布(declaration n．公告；宣布；表白) declare sb./sth.to be/as宣布……为…… declare for/against宣称支持/反对…… declare war on/against...对……宣战 declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束 (1)In September 1939, Britain declared war on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland. (2)All the residents declared for garbage­sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. (3)李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。 Li Ping，my best friend，should declare against my advice at the class meeting. 3．urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgency n．紧急；急迫) ·have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 ·urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事 (1)After I have received my bonus，I have a strong urge to buy(buy) many science fictions. (2)The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in urgent(urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. (3)随着期末考试的来临， 老师敦促我们努力学习。 →Our teacher urges us to study hard with the final exam drawing near. →Our teacher urges us into studying hard with the final exam approaching.(into) →Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard, as the final exam is around the corner.(宾语从句) 4．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up占去；占据；开始从事 take sth. for granted 认为……是理所当然的 (1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空 After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in some more advanced ideas and took on some experienced and hard­working workers，which suggested that his firm would take off soon.Certainly，managing the firm took up almost all his time.However，Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take on a new look in the near future. (2)你并不高人一等。所以，你认为别人的帮助和支持是理所当然的，这是不对的。 You are superior to nobody.So it is wrong of you to take others' help and support for granted． 5．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn down拒绝；关小；调低 turn in上交 turn over翻身；移交 turn to求助于；转向 turn up出现；调高 我的同事因病不得不把他的项目交给我。虽然我对这个项目没有把握，但我不能拒绝他。他承诺，无论何时我遇到无法解决的问题时都可以向他寻求指导。在我们的共同努力下，我按时提交了这个项目，结果非常成功。得知这个消息的那一刻，我带着鲜花来到医院，与同事分享了喜悦，同事对我表示祝贺和赞赏。 My colleague had to turn over his project to me because of his illness.Though unsure about the project，I couldn't turn him down．He promised that I could turn to him for guidance whenever I came across problems that I couldn't solve.With our joint effort，I turned in the project punctually，which turned out to be a great success．The moment I learned the news，I turned up in the hospital with some flowers，sharing the joy with my colleague，who showed congratulations and appreciation to me. 6．more than...　She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。 ·more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。 more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于not only。 more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。 ·more A than B 与其说B不如说A (1)写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思 ①She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time，which made her mother explode with anger.多于；超过 ②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made.非常 ③The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.不仅仅是 ④Having performed perfectly in the store，the saleswoman is more hard­working than clever.与其说……不如说…… (2)I would be more than delighted(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my home.There will be more than ten friends(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.The party is more than for fun(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信) Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．pace A．n.速度；步伐　B．n.节奏　C．vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏　D．vi.走来走去 (1)To be honest, I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. A (2)She stood up and began to pace up and down. D (3)The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. B (4)It's a long climb, so you have to pace yourself. C 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)She was declared as chairwoman of the company's sales division.部门 (2)Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her？(感情的)爆发 (3)Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.(2023· 浙江1月卷) 缓慢移动 (4)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list.(2022· 浙江1月卷)好处；意外收获 (5)We shouldn't dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.vt.不予考虑 (6)The man moved forward，inching towards the exit.vi.谨慎移动 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn't turn up at the appointed(appoint) time. 2．My mind went blank and I felt guilty(guilt) about not answering the question correctly. 3．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be dismissed(dismiss) before the deadline—June 10. 4．She was finally chosen for the job on the basis(base) of her qualifications. 5．The traditional labour division (divide) between men and women is gradually disappearing. 6．After the second explosion(explode)，all of the city's main train and subway stations were shut down. 7．Of the two formats，I think this one is superior to the other one. 8．It was urged that all libraries (should) be kept(keep) open during the weekend，but none responded. 9．As a science student，I never felt an urge to appreciate(appreciate) any literary works. 10．I rode with my cousin to my grandfather's house，where we found him pacing(pace) back and forth，awaiting our arrival. 应用文增分练——科幻文学 《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth)改编自雨果奖(Hugo Award)获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆(Frant Gwo)导演，吴京(Jason Wu)主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括： 1．简要介绍该影片； 2．观看感受； 3．推荐观看。 【完成句子】 1．我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部优秀的科幻电影《流浪地球》，这部电影由郭帆执导，吴京主演。(more than＋adj.；定语从句) 2．根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，这部电影一上映就大获成功。(分词作状语；turn out) 3．以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象。(here位于句首的全部倒装句；“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句) 4．这些场景是如此壮观和激动人心，以至于你会觉得自己就像亲身经历过一样。(so...that...引导倒装句；feel like) 5．我强烈建议大家去看，只要你看了，你一定会喜欢这部完全不同的科幻史诗。(so long as) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 I am more than glad to introduce an excellent science fiction film named The Wandering Earth，which is directed by Frant Gwo and starring Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin，the film turned out to be a great success the moment it was released. Here are the details of the movie，some of which may be beyond your wild imagination.Faced with the solar crisis，the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the responsibility of protecting the Earth，making joint efforts to keep human civilization alive.So grand and exciting are the scenes that you will feel like going through them in person. The Wandering Earth is definitely a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I strongly recommend everyone to see it and so long as you see it，you will definitely enjoy this wholly different science fiction epic. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　guilty adj.→guilt n．；superior to；urge；have an urge to do；explode；stun v．→stunned adj. [动作描写]　dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；take over；conflict with；fetch；fall away 美句 1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.(人物描写) 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(情感描写) 3.Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.(情感描写) 4.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(动作描写) 5.It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.(拟人) 6.I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.(动作描写) 7.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.(比喻) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：后悔、同情】 单词 regret v．& n．后悔→regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的；sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；compassion n．同情；怜悯；pity n．同情；怜悯 v．同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的；mercy n．宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地 词块 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事；utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊；take pity on sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人；feel pity/mercy for对……感到同情；express sympathy表示慰问；out of sympathy/pity出于同情；a surge of mercy sweeps over sb.怜悯之情席卷某人；a wave of sympathy wells up in one's heart心中涌起了一股同情之情 句型 1.I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。 2.If I had followed Tom and hadn't quarreled with him，I wouldn't have got lost.(虚拟语气)如果我跟在汤姆后面，没有和他吵架，我就不会迷路了。 3.His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy，making me feel a surge of mercy welling up in my heart.他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感到怜悯之情涌上心头。 4.Seeing her conditions，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was coming from deep within my heart.看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。 5.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。 6.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.(过去分词短语作状语)富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该说些什么。 语料运用　【科幻小说风波】 Again，my son was addicted to reading that science fiction at midnight，①which made me explode with extreme anger(定语从句).I rushed to his bedside，②turned off the lamp and shouted at him violently，ordering him to stop his silly behavior and focus on his study.③So stunned was he that(倒装结构) he stood rooted to the spot，④with tears blurring his eyes(with的复合结构).Seeing his watery eyes，I ⑤felt a little surge of sympathy，but didn't regret at all.The next morning before going to work，I found a note resting on the kitchen table，saying “Dad，⑥I am sorry to make you annoyed last night，but to finish reading the science fiction is one of my school tasks.” At the note，I couldn't help ⑦uttering a painful cry of regret．How silly I was！⑧If only I had listened to his explanation and hadn't shouted at him yesterday(虚拟语气).I stood there，⑨with regretful tears in my eyes，and determined to apologize to him immediately he came back from school. 我的儿子又一次沉迷于午夜阅读那本科幻小说，这让我勃然大怒。我冲到他的床边，关了灯，对他大声喊叫，命令他停止愚蠢的行为，专心学习。他目瞪口呆，一动不动地站在那里，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。看到他水汪汪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二天早上上班前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气了，但阅读完这本科幻小说是我学校的任务之一。”看到这张纸条，我忍不住发出痛苦的悔恨之声。我多么傻啊！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大喊大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水，决定他一从学校回来就立即向他道歉。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$