选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 5　First Aid [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官 3．toxin n．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 4．ray n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 5．radiation n．辐射；放射线 6．acid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的 7．millimetre n．毫米；千分之一米 8．layer n．层；表层；层次 9．blister n．(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 10．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 11．fabric n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 12．paramedic n．急救医生；护理人员 13．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆 14．mosquito n．[pl.­oes，­os]蚊子 15．IV needle静脉注射针 16．vital sign生命体征 17．ward n．病房 18．sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 19．ankle n．踝；踝关节 20．diner n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者 21．steak n．牛排；肉排 22．obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 23．motion n．运动；移动 24．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 25．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．technique n．技能；技术；技艺 2．victim n．受害者；患者 3．nerve n．神经 4．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 5．wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住 6．bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡 7．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 8．elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 9．carpet n．地毯 10．ambulance n．救护车 11．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 12．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 13．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 14．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 15．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 16．fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 17．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞 18．throat n．咽喉；喉咙 19．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 20．fist n．拳；拳头 21．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 22．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 23．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 24．suburb n．郊区；城外 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电；电能 3．swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀 4．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松 5．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望→urgency n．急迫(性) 6．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地 7．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vt.操作；使运行 vi.运转；动手术→operation n．运转；手术 8．bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→blood n．血液；血 9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰；中断时间 10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险 11．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 12．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v．(使)变紧；使更加严格 13．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正 14．foggy adj.有雾的→fog n．雾 1．interval /'Intəvl/ n．间隙；间隔 2．spur /sp(r)/ vt.& n．激励；鞭策；刺激 3．explicit /Ik'splIsIt/ adj.明确的；坦率的 4．bluntly /'blntli/ adv.直言不讳地；不客气地 5．dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的 6．abruptly /ə'brptli/ adv.突然地；意外地 7．flush /fl/ vi.& vt.(生气或尴尬时)脸红；冲洗(马桶) 8．rejoice /rI'dIs/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悦 9．irritably /'IrItəbli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地 10．shrug /rɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．耸肩 shrug off 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．sense of touch触觉 2．electric shock触电；电击 3．help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 4．face up/down面朝上(朝下) 5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6．out of shape健康状况不好；变形 7．prevent...from...阻止 8．a variety of各种各样的 9．suffer from遭受 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(unless引导的条件状语从句) 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 3．If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is an urgent need to do sth. 急需做某事) 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 4．They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事] 离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官 2．acid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的 3．fabric n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 4．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 5．radiation n．辐射；放射线 6．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子 7．ray n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 8．manual n．使用手册 adj.用手的；手控的 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 2．wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住 3．victim n．受害者；患者 4．nerve n．神经 5．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 6．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 7．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 8．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 9．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 10．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 11．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 12．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 2．swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.膨胀；肿胀 3．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 4．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v．(使)变紧；使更加严格 5．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正 6．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．interval n．间隙；间隔 2．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地 3．flush vi.& vt.(生气或尴尬时)脸红；冲洗(马桶) 4．irritably adv.急躁地；易怒地 5．shrug vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．耸肩 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共14分) 1．sense of touch触觉 2．electric shock触电；电击 3．help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 4．face down面朝下 5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6．out of shape健康状况不好；变形 7．prevent...from...阻止 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．It is certain that the electrical engineer has a good knowledge of electricity．(electric) 2．I had a sudden urge to tell the boss what was the urgent matter because of the urgency of time.(urge) 3．A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，she picked up.(operate) 4．His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood．(blood) 5．He passed the exam with ease．That is to say，he passed the easy exam easily．(ease) 6．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly，you will be to blame for your interruption．(interrupt) 7．We can't set off on such foggy weather because so much fog will likely result in accidents.(fog) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2分，共10分) out of shape; at ease; in panic; be divided into; lead to 1．The crowd fled in panic as the fire broke out. 2．Believe it or not，I never feel completely at ease with the boss. 3．In some ways，too much work and smoking lead to his poor health. 4．Well，I am a bit out of shape．I'm thinking about exercising to keep fit. 5．The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分) 1．正如图表所显示的那样，不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) As is shown in the chart，different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom are used by different students. 2．除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句) Unless you put your heart into your study，you will fail again. 3．急需改变现在糟糕的海洋现状。(there is an urgent need to do sth.) There is an urgent need to change the present terrible ocean situation. 4．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.] My English teacher suggests (that) I (should) recite five sentences each day. [语境词汇串记] Many leaflets and manuals offer 1.practical(practice) techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 2.others'(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don't panic or scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes 3.unless you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4.swollen(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is 5.an urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease.Then，people around you can slap on your back，6.forcing(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose 7.tightly/tight(tight).You can use the mouth－to－mouth rescue breathing method 8.to save(save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9.to the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid 10.makes(make) a great difference. 1．ease n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)宽慰 ·with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在 ·ease sb. of...减轻某人的…… (1)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019·江苏高考) (2)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (3)打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力同时找到一些乐趣的最好方法。(话题写作之体育运动) Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. 2．delay v.推迟；延期；耽误；耽搁 n．延误；推迟 ·delay (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事 ·without delay立刻；马上 (1)They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed(delay). (2020·江苏高考) (2)He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news, waiting for the right moment. (3)听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写) The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay． 3．panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n．恐慌；惊恐 ·panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事 ·get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 (1)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked(panic). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)One member of the rescue team told the reporter that the trapped people were not in panic. (3)简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Jane got into a panic，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked． (4)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming，and I didn't know how to ease the overwhelming panic． 4．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其 desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险 ·be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 ·in desperation 绝望地 (1)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately (desperate)wanted to take her with them.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间仿佛失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写) Seeing the result of the exam，so desperate was I that I felt as if I were torn into pieces and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒装句) (3)我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信) ①I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer．I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. ②Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写) 【用法点拨】　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth./to do sth.，be anxious for sth./to do sth.，long for sth./to do sth.，be dying for sth./to do sth. 5．help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 rise to one's feet站起来；起身 jump to one's feet跳起来 drag one's feet拖着脚走；故意拖延 stamp one's feet跺脚 set foot on/in 踏上；进入 (1)看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。 Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him. (2)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) While running，David tripped over a stone，but he struggled to his feet and dragged his feet towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience rose to their feet，cheering for him. (3)詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) The reply of Jenny's father fueled her anger.She jumped to her feet from her seat and stamped her feet in anger，not uttering a word. 6．face down/up面朝下/上 be faced with sth.＝face sth. 面临 in the face of面对 lose face丢面子/丢脸 make a face (at sb.)(对某人)做鬼脸；皱眉头；做苦相 face to face面对面 (1)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，跳下来，向他冲去。(读后续写之动作链描写) When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，face down，I braked my car urgently，jumped out of my car and rushed to him. (2)我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。(应用文写作之建议信) I strongly suggest that you shouldn't be afraid of losing face when you learn English. (3)面对巨大的挑战，我永远不会放弃，直到我最终成功。 In the face of/Faced with/Facing great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed. (4)母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸，然后立即开车离开，这让我们大笑起来。(读后续写之动作描写) Mother made a face at us and then drove off immediately，which made us burst out laughing. 7．out of shape健康状况不好；变形 in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 keep/be in shape保持健康 in the shape of以……的形状/形式 take shape成形 be shaped like形状像…… (1)他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健康，他决定定期锻炼。 He used to be badly out of shape for lack of exercise.To keep/be in shape，he decides to make it a rule to work out on a regular basis. (2)有各种各样的生日蛋糕供我们选择，其中一些形状像动物，而另一些是玩具车的形状。 There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from，some of which are shaped liked animals while others are in the shape of toy cars. 8．as引导非限制性定语从句　As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 ·as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 ·as引导定语从句的常用句式有： as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知 as we can see正如我们所看到的 as is reported正如被报道的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 (1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。 As is often the case，we can probably find solutions to some problems from history. (2)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而且还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。(2022·天津6月卷，书面表达) As you can see in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest. (3)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) ①As is known to us all/As we all know，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) ②What is known to us all is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句) ③It is known to us all that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语) Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．slip A．v.遗漏　B．v.滑倒　C．v.悄悄溜走 D．v.下滑；下降　E．n.纸条　F．n.失误 (1)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) F (2)Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed. C (3)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) B (4)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number. E (5)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.(2022·全国乙卷) D (6)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙卷) A 2．swallow (1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B (2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C (3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D (4)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.(经济)紧张的 (2)She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.n.昏倒 (3)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.不清楚的 (4)It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.vt.塑造；影响 (5)With the peak season approaching，the tourism city is choked with too much traffic.塞满，堵塞 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．She rushed to her beloved man and hugged him tightly (tight). 2．He reached out a hand，grabbed(grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作链描写) 3．There may be something missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want. 4．Being a bad tempered man，he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted (interrupt). 5．The photographer slipped(slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.(读后续写之动作链描写) 6．What astonished me was that he delayed taking(take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. 7．Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me at ease. 8．Every time you feel panicked(panic)，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 9．We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy (fog) weather. 10．The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job. 应用文增分练——急救讲座 假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．培训课程内容(观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等)； 3．培训课程的意义。 【完成句子】 1．随着暑假的临近，迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险，享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构；there is an urgent need to do；whose引导定语从句) 2．按计划，它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句) 3．将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic) 4．通过这堂课，我们不仅将掌握一些基本和实用的急救技能，还将提高我们的安全意识，尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...；practical) 5．建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。(suggest) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 Notice With the summer vacation approaching，there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class，whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”． As is scheduled，it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film，helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class，not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills，but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger. The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time. The School English Club 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　panic；desperate [动作描写]　ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb. to one's feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in 美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比) 2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写) 3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写) 4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　【动作细节描写：手部动作】 单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍手；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌 词块 take/hold one's hand 牵某人的手；reach for one's hand伸手抓住某人；shake one's hand同某人握手；clap one's hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one's hands to one's cheeks用双手捂住脸；put/slide one's hands into (悄悄)将手插进；spread one's hands摊开双手；rub one's hands together使劲搓着双手；cup one's hand(s) over用手捂住；with one's head in one's hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手 句型 1.She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他爬上台阶。 2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。 4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That's all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn't hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。 语料运用　【路遇“恶犬”】 Two girls were happily ①walking hand in hand when a big dog charged at them，which greatly got them in panic，②letting out desperate screams(分词短语作状语).Faced with the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl ③put her hands to her cheeks so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground ④with her head in her hands．Just at that time，a young man ⑤who put his hands into pockets(定语从句) immediately whistled to the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，⑥helped them to their feet and sincerely apologized for his dog，⑦rubbing his hands together awkwardly(分词短语作状语).He promised again and again that his dog hadn't hurt anybody，⑧which slowly eased the girls from extreme panic(定语从句).At last，the girls ⑨shrugged their shoulders and spread their hands，showing their forgiveness but also suggested that ⑩he shouldn't loose his dog while walking in the street． 两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出绝望的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而另一个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨让狗回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再保证他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊开双手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$