必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 3　Diverse Cultures [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．fortune cookie幸运曲奇 2．gumbo n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 3．nachos n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片 4．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 5．cheese n．干酪；奶酪 6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 8．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 9．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 10．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 11．china n．瓷；瓷器 12．jazz n．爵士乐 13．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 14．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 15．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 16．jeans n．牛仔裤 17．boot n．靴子 18．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈 19．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件 20．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品 21．tai chi 太极拳 22．herbal adj.药草的；香草的 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．definitely adv.肯定；确实 2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．district n．地区；区域 5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来 6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9．series n．一系列；连续；接连 10．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 11．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的 12．percentage n．百分率；百分比 13．climate n．气候 14．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 15．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的 16．clothing n．衣服；服装 17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 18．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 8．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 9．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政；金融 10．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 11．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 12．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 16．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地 17．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 1．proverb /'prvb/ n．谚语；格言 2．fulfilling /fl'fIlI/ adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的→fulfil /fl'fIl/ vt.实现；履行；符合 3．potent /'pətnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的 4．idleness /'aIdlnəs/ n．闲散状态→idle /'aIdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡 5．disheartening /dIs'htnI/ adj.令人沮丧的　 6．nonetheless /nnðə'les/ adv.(also none the less)尽管如此 7．seminar /'semIn(r)/ n．研讨课；研讨会 8．stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n．(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗 9．confess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认 10．divorce /dI'vs/ vi.& vt.离婚；使分离 n．离婚；分离Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living谋生 4．series of一系列或一连串(事件) 5．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 6．bring about导致；引起 7．to name but a few仅举几例 8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自 9．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 10．turn into变成 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句) 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。 2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构) 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅…… 3．To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语) 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 4．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(how引导的宾语从句) 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 5．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句) 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中华文化中心。 6．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．cheese n．干酪；奶酪 2．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 3．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品 4．herbal adj.药草的；香草的 5．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 6．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件 7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 8．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 9．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 10．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．definitely adv.肯定；确实 2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 4．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 5．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 6．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 7．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 8．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事 2．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 5．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政；金融 6．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 7．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开 8．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．idleness n．闲散状态 2．disheartening adj.令人沮丧的 3．confess vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认 4．fulfil vt.实现；履行；符合 5．divorce vi.& vt.离婚；使分离 n．离婚；分离 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．(at) first hand第一手；亲自 2．seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．series of一系列或一连串(事件) 4．bring about导致；引起 5．to name but a few仅举几例 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．There are diverse cultures in our country，but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2 Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune) 3．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) 4．He gave some constructive suggestions on how to construct the office building and now it is under construction．(construct) 5．Engle says she has always liked poetry and is determined to be a poet in the future.At age 6，she wrote her first poem about nature.(poetry) 6．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect) 7．With the problems settled，they finally reached a new settlement．(settle) 8．The container is very heavy and it contains a great deal of oil.(contain) 9．He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife.(earn) 10．Yesterday，he was poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals.Luckily，he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time.(poison) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) head to；seek one's fortune；to name but a few；earn a living；a series of；first hand 1．The people present at the meeting put forward a series of questions last night. 2．There are many kinds of music, jazz, blues, rock and roll and pop music to name but a few． 3．I headed to Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company. 4．It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune in big cities. 5．What did you do to earn a living when you were living abroad? 6．Believe it or not, I got first hand information from him. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句) What a meaningful and important research with a theme as “self­discipline”！ 2．为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语) To better know China's past and present，we can enjoy those documentaries about China. 3．她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句) She wrote about how she adapted to the college life in the book. 4．使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句) What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time. 5．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) The lady selected many clothes，all of which suited her well． [语境词汇串记] I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1.wearing(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2.a district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3.definitely(definite) super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4.made(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5.where special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6.best(well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7.to seek(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.activities(activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，9.and collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10.amazing(amaze) experience it was! 1．fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的] ·seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事 ·be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事 (1)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately(fortune), there is no magic list I can offer.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。 He decided to seek/try his fortune downtown to see if/whether he could make a fortune．He had the good fortune to/was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business fortunately/luckily． 2．admit vi．& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费) be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收 admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… (1)As a man, you should have the courage to admit having made (make) mistakes. (2)I successfully got admitted (admit) as a volunteer for the 14th National Games, which was held in September of 2021. (3)It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission (admit) to the genius club.(2021·全国甲卷) (4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. 3．escape vi．& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的) ·escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape doing sth. 避开做某事 ·have a narrow escape死里逃生 (1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison，which shocked the public. (2)You are fortunate enough to escape being killed(kill) in the accident and the escaped(escape) driver has been arrested. (3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害。(2020·浙江7月卷，读后续写) At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (4)这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。 The girl looks quite familiar，but her name escapes me somehow. 4．settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n．定居；协议；解决settler n.移居者；殖民者) settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事 (1)In my view, the problems can be settled (settle) in no time if you double your efforts. (2)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers(settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.(2023·全国甲卷) (3)我们一赶到农场，就着手劳动，采摘橘子。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达) The instant we got to the farm, we settled down to working and picking oranges． 5．bring about引起；导致 bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 用bring短语的正确形式填空 (1)I don't clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion. (2)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for the big volume of purchases. (3)The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. (4)As a teacher，I have the good fortune to bring out the best in my students. 6．独立主格结构　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills．..这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅…… ·句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 ·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 (1)Henry was listening attentively to the lecture，all his attention focused (focus) on it. (2)Weather permitting (permit)，we will visit Mount Tai. (3)Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year，many of them being (be) foreigners. (4)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写) I looked at my father nervously，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly． (5)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，眼泪夺眶而出。(读后续写之动作描写) She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully，tears welling up in her eyes． Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．settle (1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain. D (2)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.(2022·全国甲卷) B (3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house. E (4)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.(2021·全国甲卷) A (5)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane. C 2．claim A．vt.宣称　B．vt.索回　C．n.要求　D．vt.认领　E．vt.夺走 (1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. E (2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. A (3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. B (4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim. C (5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. D 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.控制；抑制 (2)It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty.赢得；博得 (3)It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.(2022·浙江6月卷)满足需要 (4)The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.迅速成长；大量涌现 (5)Learning that our school tennis club is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite you to join.招纳；招收 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．When it comes to a chain of learning methods，I must make a proper selection(select). 2．Jim was bitten by a dog in the park.Fortunately(fortune)，he only got slightly injured. 3．Silence is often interpreted as an admission (admit) of guilt. 4．Changbaishan is home to a great diversity (diverse) of rare plants and animals. 5．The famous artist passed away in 2013，leaving his house，paintings and art collections (collect) to our country. 6．The physician wanted to escape taking(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice. 7．The company will strengthen the construction (construct) of public service platform. 8．Your jeans are not suitable(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you'd better replace it with a suit. 9．That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial (finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 10．It suddenly occurred to me that I had missed the appointed time. 应用文增分练——文化交流 (2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．回忆活动经历； 2．分享个人收获； 3．希望保持联系。 【完成句子】 1．为促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语) 2．两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 3．这个节日非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构) 4．给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句) 5．幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， How is everything going? Though it's long since we met at the China­Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory. To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China­Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well­prepared art performances. It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　fortune n．→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good；excited；super；cool；sounds great [动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi 美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3.Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4.The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　【动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)】 单词 misty adj.泪眼模糊的；watery adj.眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj.眼含热泪的；crocodile tears n．鳄鱼眼泪，假哭 词块 tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽；break down崩溃大哭 句型 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格结构)音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry.我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma's eyes went red and watery.想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 5.His wife passed away last week.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he's preparing for his wedding again.上周他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。 语料运用　【文化交流】 I still remember the time when ①I was fortunate to be selected as an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，②I was close to tears．Here，I had a very pleasant time，③experiencing authentic France culture first hand(分词短语作状语) and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when thinking about the moment，④tears would roll down my cheeks．When the day really came，⑤I almost broke down．⑥Eyes watery(独立主格)，I finally picked up myself，gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris. 我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$