必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

必修第三册(这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加) Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯 2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件 5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 6．make­up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式 7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 9．commercialise(NAmE also­ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 10．commercialisation(NAmE also­ization)n.商业化 11．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌 12．Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！ 13．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食 14．mashed potatoes土豆泥 15．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉 16．roast turkey烤火鸡肉 17．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 18．region n．地区；区域；地带 19．wrestling n．摔跤运动 20．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 21．wrestler n．摔跤运动员 22．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动 23．robe n．袍服；礼袍 24．eagle n．雕 25．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 26．pot n．罐；壶；锅 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 3．range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 8．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 14．the media大众传播媒介 15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 16．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 17．eve n．前夕；前一天 18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套 19．pumpkin n．南瓜 20．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 21．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 22．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 24．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 25．moment n．片刻；瞬间 26．tent n．帐篷 27．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 30．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally adv.本来；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 17．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 18．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 19．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 1．derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自 2．wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck /rek/ n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑 v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭 3．obscure /əb'skjə(r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的 4．mutually /'mjutuəli/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual /'mjutuəl/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的 5．vitality /vaI'tləti/ n．生命力；活力；热情 6．stimulus /'stImjələs/ n．(pl.stimuli /'stImjəlaI/)刺激物；激励物 7．defect /'difekt/ n．缺点；缺陷；毛病 /dI'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌 8．diagnose /'daIənəz；daIə'nəz/ vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) 9．essence /'esns/ n．本质；实质；香精 10．solely /'səlli/ adv.仅；只；唯；单独地　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间 4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of不管；尽管 6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 9．go off爆炸；走火；离开 10．except for除……之外 11．set off出发；动身；启程 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。 2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb. doing) 我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。 4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句) 我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。 5．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(why引导宾语从句) 我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 6．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯 2．region n．地区；区域；地带 3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 5．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 6．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 7．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 2．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 3．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 4．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 5．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 6．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 7．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 9．range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 10．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally adv.本来；原来 2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 3．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 4．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 5．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 6．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 7．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 8．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．derive vt.从……衍生出；来自 2．defect n．缺点；缺陷；毛病 vi.背叛；叛变；投敌 3．diagnose vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) 4．essence n．本质；实质；香精 5．solely adv.仅；只；唯；单独地 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．after all毕竟；别忘了 2．range from...to...包括从……到……之间 3．have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 4．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 5．except for除……之外 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．He congratulates me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 2．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture．(agriculture) 3．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion) 4．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect) 5．Though I had occasional mild headaches and colds in my life, I can remember very few occasions when I had to cancel exercise because of ill health.(occasion) 6．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant) 7．What you did is very representative, so you are likely to represent our class to make a speech at the school meeting.(represent) 8．Harry is a respected doctor, not only for his top work, but also his being respectful of others' private lives.There is no one else to compare with him in this respect．(respect) 9．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 10．It'll only be a brief visit because we really haven't much time.We just chatted briefly about the weather.(brief) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) dress up; fade away; take advantage of; go off; set off; in spite of 1．He always takes advantage of a wide range of activities to improve his ability. 2．Yesterday we set off at 7 a．m. and arrived at our destination as scheduled. 3．In spite of the fact that he lied to me this time，I still have faith in him. 4．He as well as other people is dressed up in fancy clothes to attend the carnival at the moment. 5．I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to go off． 6．With time going by，the figures in the picture have begun to fade away． Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．无论我遇到什么困难，我总是保持积极的态度，尽一切努力解决问题。(“no matter十特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter what difficulties I meet with , I always stay positive and make every effort to solve the problems. 2．这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon，lasting 2 hours，from 4：00 to 6：00． 3．每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。(see sb. doing) Every day we see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world. 4．这是因为我们并没有将其当成我们生活中的一部分。(because引导表语从句) It is because we have not made it a part of our lives. 5．我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句) I wondered why he had tears in his eyes． [语境词汇串记] Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.ranging(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2.in memory of famous figures；some are 3.agricultural(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4.a significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 5.beliefs(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 6.are decorated(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7.when they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8.have abandoned(abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.Represented(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10.and after all，it's horrible to forget our roots absolutely. 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪] ·express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺 ·congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (1)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) (2)你获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。 (应用文写作之祝贺信) I would like to express/send/offer my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulation) →I would like to congratulate you on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulate) 2．range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 ·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在射程以外；在……范围外 ·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动 (1)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.(2021·全国乙卷) (2)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球、足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达) Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping­pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 3．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感谢) be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 (1)I am grateful for the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future.(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) (2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信) (3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信) I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 4．significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n.重要性；重要意义) ·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 ·attach significance to...重视；认为……重要 (1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance(significant) of showing respect to the old. (2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) All in all，online learning is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development． (3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护) With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. 5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常) be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。 (1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. (2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达) It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us．Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. (3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化) In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom． 6．reflect vi.认真思考 vt.反映；反射；显示 (reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影) ·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 ·on reflection反思；经再三考虑 be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中 (1)There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected (reflect)in the picture. (2)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect)of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·浙江高考) (3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on what I said to him just now. ②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on what I said to him just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔) on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装) (1)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally (occasion)laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (2)It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. (3)On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.(2020·江苏高考) (4)这是一个家人团聚、好好休息的时刻。 It is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest. 【用法点拨】　occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。 8．respect vt．& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自；分别) ·respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one's respects to sb. 代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 (1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively(respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文) (2)China is developing very rapidly in all respects (respect) and we're all proud of our motherland. (3)Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings. (4)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达) In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. 9．it作形式宾语 　Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 (1)We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. (2)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京高考，书面表达) →While working，I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun．(用it作形式宾语改写) (3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写) I consider it no use trying to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person. (4)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达) As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club make it a rule to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis. Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．figure A．n.人物　B．n.数字　C．n.身材　D．n.人影 E．n.图案　F．vt.计算　G．vt.认为 (1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. D (2)The wall is covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns. E (3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. F (4)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月卷) C (5)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) G (6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷) A (7)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.(2022·全国乙卷) B 2．set off (1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月卷) A (2)On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited. C (3)To be frank，that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty. D (4) Hong Kong's stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis. B 3．represent (1)This contract represents 20% of the company's annual profit. D (2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time. B (3)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.(2023·浙江1月卷) A (4)However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.(2020·浙江7月卷) E (5)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) C 4．fancy A．n.幻想，想象力　B．adj.花哨的　C．adj.昂贵的　D．v.真想不到　E．v.喜欢，想要　F．v.认为 (1)Do you fancy going out this evening？ E (2)I don't like those dresses which are too fancy. B (3)Fancy meeting you here on the train！(2022·全国乙卷，听力) D (4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself. F (5)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her. A (6)Despite their tight budget，she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present. C 5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.广告 (2)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.(身体)变得虚弱 (3)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)捕猎(动物、鱼) (4)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.(2020·江苏高考)稳步发展 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．I congratulated him on winning an award in the talent show. 2．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world. 3．Of so many famous scientists all over the world，I admire Yuan Longping，an agricultural (agriculture) scientist of China，most. 4．I am grateful to you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play. 5．Typically(typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk. 6．Having a good command of English is absolutely (absolute) an advantage when you're applying for voluntary work. 7．To my satisfaction，he finished the decoration(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way. 8．Mary's friends came to her house to offer their congratulations (congratulate) on her son's going to Peking University. 9．Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its original (origin) features. 10．Let's make you look a bit more respectable (respect) before you go out. 应用文增分练——节日与庆典 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点： 1．它是中国的传统节日之一； 2．家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼； 3．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 【完成句子】 1．中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。(定语从句；significant) 2．作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。(have been doing；It is typical of...) 3．通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(no matter how...) 4．那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。(what引导主语从句) 5．当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。(with复合结构；现在分词短语作伴随状语) 6．除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。(a wide range of) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 The Mid­Autumn Festival The Mid­Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．；belief n．；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n． [动作描写]　dress (sb.) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy 美句 1.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞) 3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞) 4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：开心快乐】 单词 delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v．眉开眼笑；dance v．手舞足蹈 词块 to one's great joy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one's hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色 句型 1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy.得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。 2.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 3.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 4.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。 5.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。 6.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。 语料运用　【节日与庆典】 With the Chinese New Year approaching，①the air was filled with joy and happiness．Children ②dressed in new clothes(过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents ③wearing a happy expression(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new­year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people ④glowing with happiness．Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤gathering in front of a shop．Out of curiosity，I rushed to the spot.⑥Much to my delight/joy，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar­figure blowing.He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦made the sugar into different shapes by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar­coated figurine was made.⑧How fancy it was(感叹句)! 随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我赶到现场。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$