必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 3　The Internet [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．blog n．博客 vi.写博客 2．blog post博文；博客帖子 3．blogger n．博客作者；博主 4．identity n．身份；个性 5．identity card身份证 6．database n．数据库；资料库 7．software n．软件 8．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 9．province n．省 10．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 11．battery n．电池 12．Wi­Fi n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) 13．button n．按钮；纽扣 14．file n．文件；文件夹；档案 15．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 16．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌 17．guideline n．准则；指导原则 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头 2．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3．chat vi.聊天；闲聊 4．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流 5．cash n．现金；金钱 6．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 7．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 8．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 9．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 10．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 11．conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈 12．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加 13．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 14．confirm vt.确认；使确信 15．press vt.按，压；敦促 16．discount n．折扣 vt.打折 17．click vt.& vi.点击 18．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 19．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 20．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 21．author n．作者；作家 22．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 23．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦 2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiration n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 6．account n．账户；描述→accountant n．会计员；会计师 7．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 8．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷 9．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴 10．false adj.假的；错误的→falsity n．虚假；不真实；错误 11．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬 12．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓 13．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义 1．grin /rIn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 n．露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑 2．with enthusiasm有热情 3．acquaintance /ə'kweIntəns/ n．认识的人；熟人 4．harsh /h/ adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的 5．wipe /waIp/ vt.& n．擦；拭；抹 6．companion /kəm'pniən/ n．旅伴；伙伴；陪护 7．shortcut /'tkt/ n．近路；捷径 8．weary /'wIəri；NAmE 'wIri/ adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的 vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；(对……)失去兴趣 9．shortly /'tli/ adv.马上；立刻；不久 10．enrich /In'rIt/ vt.充实；使丰富；使富有　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．keep sb. company陪伴某人 2．now that既然；由于 3．go through经历；度过；通读 4．in shape状况良好 5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 6．make fun of取笑；戏弄 7．keep (...) in mind牢记 8．wait in line排队 9．out of work失业 10．apply for申请 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语) 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……) 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 3．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。 4．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语) 网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。 5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..) 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．identity n．身份；个性 2．database n．数据库；资料库 3．software n．软件 4．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 5．blog n．博客 vi.写博客 6．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 7．troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 8．button n．按钮；纽扣 9．file n．文件；文件夹；档案 10．guideline n．准则；指导原则 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1．chat vi.聊天；闲聊 2．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流 3．cash n．现金；金钱 4．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 5．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 6．function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 7．confirm vt.确认；使确信 8．press vt.按，压；敦促 9．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 10．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 11．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 12．discount n．折扣 vt.打折 13．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 14．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 15．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1．account n．账户；描述→accountant n．会计员；会计师 2．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 3．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷 4．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴 5．false adj.假的；错误的→falsity n．虚假；不真实；错误 6．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓 7．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．acquaintance n．认识的人；熟人 2．companion n．旅伴；伙伴；陪护 3．grin vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 n．露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑 4．shortly adv.马上；立刻；不久 5．enrich vt.充实；使丰富；使富有 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．keep sb. company陪伴某人 2．now that既然；由于 3．wait in line排队 4．in shape状况良好 5．make fun of取笑；戏弄 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．The questions the reporter asked sometimes were embarrassing and they made me embarrassed．(embarrass) 2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant) 3．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit) 4．It's very convenient for me to go shopping.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient) 5．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire) 6．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) go through; keep track of; keep...in mind; apply for; out of work; now that 1．You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world，so don't be lazy and hate work. 2．Keep track of what you do on weekdays and how much time you spend on each thing，and then we can offer you advice on time management. 3．Now that you have been out of work，you should refresh your spirit and search for a new job. 4．My grandmother went through a lot in her life，and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her. 5．She applied to seven companies for a job. 6．Now that the problem has been solved，don't be so upset and let's do something relaxing. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分) 1．北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语) With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city leaving a lasting impression on its visitors． 2．我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)(so...that...) I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning，and I had butterflies in my stomach. 3．为了学好英语，你必须每天大声朗读英语课文。(in order to do) In order to learn English well，you must read English texts loudly every day. 4．然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. [语境词汇串记] For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1.updated(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.to protect(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3.chatting(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，4.which made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5.particularly(particular) tough time.He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6.to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7.but inspired.He determined to have a try.How 8.embarrassing(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn't long 9.before he was familiar with the functions of Wi­Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10.convenience(convenient) of the Internet. 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n.不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的) ·It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快 for convenience为了方便起见 (1) There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience (convenient) to consumers，but they are too often misleading and unreliable. (2)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信) I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8：00 a．m. this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date at your convenience． (3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语) I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience． 2．benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) ·for the benefit of sb. ＝for one's benefit为了某人的利益 ·benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 (1)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.(2024·浙江高考) (2)The students benefitting (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).(2019·北京高考) (3)我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。(2023·天津6月卷) ①I am confident that all exchange students will benefit from the workshop which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy. ②I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to all exchange students. 3．distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地) in the distance在远处 at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到 (1)It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone at a distance. (2)I saw some children waving to the foreign guests in the distance，but I couldn't see them clearly. (3)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达) We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school． 4．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的) ·access to...……的通路；利用……的权利 ·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 ·be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的　 (1)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) (2)中国的交通发生了显著的变化，让中国人有了不同的出行方式。 Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) (3)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) We can access/get access to whatever we desire to learn on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly. 5．account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v.认为；说明(accountant n.会计员；会计师) ·on account of由于，因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去 give an account of...叙述/描述…… ·account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) (1)I prefer western painting.There are several reasons accounting (account)for my preference. (2019·天津高考，书面表达) (2)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只分别占到18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) However，those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% respectively． (3)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。 On account of the unexpected heavy rain，we had more difficulty finding our way home. (4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信) I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account/take account of my application． (5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. 6．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 ·be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安 ·What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… (1)The author was upset about/over/at his son's terrible academic performances. (2)We are upset to hear(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.(2020·浙江7月卷，应用文写作) (3)让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。 What upset me was that/It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy. (4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. 7．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉；熟知) sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物 sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟知 (1)While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him. (2)Since Beijing is familiar to me，I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing. (3)作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and proud of his strong determination. 8．case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件 in case以防万一 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in case of...万一……，如果发生…… in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 (1)We'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2)我认为你最好给我们一个详尽的解释以防被误解。 In my opinion，you'd better give us a thorough account in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood． (3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。 As is often the case，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens，in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams. 【用法点拨】　case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时，从句要用where引导。 9．go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读 go over复习；(仔细)检查 go out出去；熄灭 go against违背；违反 go up上涨；上升 go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧 go without没有……也可应付；将就 go by (时间)流逝；过去 (1)写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思 ①I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.仔细检查 ②Go through those things that seem impossible，and achieve what we never believed we could.经历 ③You do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.完成 ④Let's go through the facts again.详细研究，仔细琢磨 ⑤As you go through this book，you will find that each of the people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.浏览；翻阅 ⑥As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过 (2)用go短语的正确形式填空 I make it a rule to go over what I have learned before going to bed every day.The moment I determined not to go against the rules of memory，I immediately went ahead．With time going by，my English grades go up dramatically. 10．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..　However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。 (1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信) The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. (2)Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写) The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became. (3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写) The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．tip A．n.小费　B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖；尖端　D．vt.付小费　E．vt.弄翻；使倾斜 (1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A (3)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全国甲卷) B (4)The wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping the leaf. E (5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D 2．tough (1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. B (2)Don't be tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help. D (3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. C (4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non­corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools. A (5)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) E 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee.打翻 (2)Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.挑剔的 (3)Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.定位 (4)And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.困(于) (5)In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.流动；流过 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．A good one can sometimes find you discounted(discount) tickets.(2023·浙江1月卷) 2．Eating more fruit and vegetables will be beneficial(benefit) to people's health. 3．As a Chinese who is particularly (particular) interested in travelling, I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing. 4．On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the distance(distant) from home to school. 5．I am making progress in maths on account of the teacher's help. 6．The shy woman felt embarrassed (embarrass) when she became the centre of attention. 7．The magazine makes these ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children. 8．I set an alarm to remind me of the time in case I was late for the appointment. 9．Effective measures have been taken(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far. 10．Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences (convenient) of cities like London or Paris. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷) 应用文增分练——网络与生活 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1．“网上购物”的现状； 2．“网上购物”的利弊； 3．你对“网上购物”的看法。 【完成句子】 1．随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界普遍使用。(with复合结构) 2．它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit；现在分词短语作后置定语) 3．你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任何东西，这很方便。(It is convenient for sb. to do) 4．然而，正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购物也是如此。(as is often the case) 5．除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句) 6．就我而言，只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(keep...in mind) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays. It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information. As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar [动作描写]　chat；stream；update；keep sb. company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind 美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人修辞) 2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 3.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 4.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华) 5.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：伤心、难过】 单词 broken­hearted adj.极度悲伤的；heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的 词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如决堤；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已 句型 1.He seemed quite broken­hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。 2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。 3.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。 4.Painful memories flood back.悲伤逆流成河。 5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks.当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。 6.Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装结构)听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。 7.The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.(无灵主语句)一想到我们再也见不到了，我就心痛。 8.My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入忧郁。 语料运用　【网络与生活】 As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments，①she fell into the depth of despair．These days she ②was always in a bad mood，wondering why that should happen to her.③Upset and heartbroken(形容词作状语)，she turned to her friend for comfort.④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company(强调句) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，⑤she had a lump in her throat．She complained that she always ⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others．Why should they target her? She was totally at a loss and ⑦deep in sorrow now. 作为一名新博主，她从未想过自己会成为网络欺凌的目标。想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。这些天她总是心情不好，想知道为什么会发生这种事。心烦意乱之下，她向朋友寻求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻烦时总是陪伴她。当她讲她的故事时，喉咙哽咽了。她抱怨说，她总是铭记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人。他们为什么要针对她？她现在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$