必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around The World(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 5　Languages Around The World [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．billion n．十亿 2．bone n．骨头；骨(质) 3．shell n．壳；壳状物 4．carve vt.& vi.雕刻 5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代 6．dialect n．地方话；方言 7．CE(＝Common Era)公元 8．tongue n．舌头；语言 9．semester n．学期 10．petrol n．(NAmE gas)汽油 11．pants n．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．attitude n．态度；看法 3．system n．体系；制度；系统 4．despite prep.即使；尽管 5．factor n．因素；要素 6．symbol n．符号；象征 7．means n．方式；方法；途径 8．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 9．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 10．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 11．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 12．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 13．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 14．subway n．(BrE underground)地铁 15．apartment n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房 16．gap n．间隔；开口；差距 17．vocabulary n．词汇 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为基础；以……为据点 n．底部；根据；总部→basis n．基础；基准→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.大体上；根本上 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 9．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 10．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 11．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 12．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation/relationship n．联系，关系 1．sticky /'stIki/ adj.黏的；闷热的；难办的 2．attribute /'trIbjut/ n．属性；性质；特征 /ə'trIbjut/ vt.把……归因于；认为是……所为 3．nutrient /'njutriənt；NAmE 'nutriənt/ n．营养素；营养物 4．call forth使产生；引起 5．circulate /'skjəleIt/ vi.& vt.循环；传播 6．moisture /'mIstə(r)/ n．潮气；水汽；水分 7．activate /'ktIveIt/ vt.使活动；激活 8．bargain /'bən/ vi.讨价还价 9．the other way around相反；反过来 10．forum /'frəm/n.论坛；讨论会　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to...)追溯到 4．point of view观点；看法 5．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．be known for因为……而著名 7．at the beginning起初 8．lead to导致 9．play a role in在……中发挥作用 10．have trouble with在……方面有困难 11．get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 12．depend on依靠，依赖 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.(why引导的定语从句) 这成为可能的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 2．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(where引导的定语从句) 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。 3．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(be of＋抽象名词) 那种书写体系对于中国人民与中华文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 4．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句) 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 5．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句) 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 6．As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.(as引导的时间状语从句) 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．billion n．十亿 2．bone n．骨头；骨(质) 3．shell n．壳；壳状物 4．carve vt.& vi.雕刻 5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代 6．dialect n．地方话；方言 7．semester n．学期 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．attitude n．态度；看法 3．despite prep.即使；尽管 4．symbol n．符号；象征 5．means n．方式；方法；途径 6．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 7．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 8．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 9．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 10．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 2．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数 3．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 4．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 5．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 6．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 7．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 8．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．nutrient n．营养素；营养物 2．call forth使产生；引起 3．circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播 4．forum n．论坛；讨论会 5．bargain vi.讨价还价 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 2．date back (to...)追溯到 3．point of view观点；看法 4．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 5．play a role in在……中发挥作用 6．at the beginning起初 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分) 1．People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art.(appreciate) 2．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 3．It is an important but demanding job，so it demands our joint efforts.(demand) 4．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) 5．The company whose base is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the basis of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our basic requirements.(base) 6．When taking examinations，we are banned from referring to our reference books.(refer) 7．There are various goods in the supermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various) 8．Most people agree that there is a cause­effect relation between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words，your health is related to what you eat.(relate) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) refer to; lead to; have trouble with; get used to; play a role in; date back to 1．This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty and was very popular in the north of China then. 2．Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 3．Although I have lived in this city for ten years，getting used to the country life is a piece of cake for me. 4．Learning that he has trouble with physics，I am willing to provide him with some good proposals. 5．When you make a speech，you'd better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often. 6．There is no denying that music plays an important role in our daily life. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。(It was a time when...“这/那是一个……的时期”) It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 2．因为世界变成了一个地球村，掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。(be of＋抽象名词) As the world has become a global village，having a good knowledge of English is of great importance to us all． 3．无论你去哪，我都和你一起去。(no matter where...“无论在哪里……”引导让步状语从句) No matter where you go，I'll go with you. 4．我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会在我们中间越受欢迎。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) The longer we get along with him，the more popular with us he will be. 5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导时间状语从句，当……时候) As time goes by，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth. [语境词汇串记] As we all know，English is referred to as an international language，1.widely(wide) used in global affairs.No matter 2.what kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble 3.understanding(understand) the words like “petrol” “subway” “apartment” “pants” “semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary.However，Chinese，which is increasingly popular around the world，is regarded as the most 4.demanding(demand) language，especially for non­native learners.Firstly，even the commonly­used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn，let alone 5.varieties(variety) of dialects.Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system，dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6.on bones or shells，is like strange pictures.However，based on the common 7.appreciation(appreciate) of these characters，some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 8.related/relating(relate) to Chinese culture.9.To bridge(bridge) the gap between cultures，the two languages both play an equally important role，for 10.which we should work hard on it，especially as we students. 1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(reference n.提及，涉及；指称关系；参考；参考书目) ·refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer...to...把……送交给……；让(人)参考…… refer to...as...把……称作…… ·in/with reference to sb./sth. 关于 reference book/material参考书/参考资料 (1)There are varieties of reference(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. (2)剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。(话题写作之传统文化) Generally，the paper­cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，and thus sometimes they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua． (3)我写信寻求你的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国友人的建议。(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) I am writing to ask for your advice in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most． (4)我认为遇到新词就查阅字典是不可取的。 As far as I am concerned，it's not advisable to refer to a dictionary whenever you come across a new word. 2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据[based adj.以(某事)为基础；以……为重要部分(特征)的 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n.基础 basically adv.大体上；基本上] ·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon...以……为基础 ·on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of在……的基础上 (1)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic (base)principles of photography in the wild.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) (2)So, what are they learning? Basically (basic), how to describe a panda's life.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (3)Candidates will be matched with a task based (base)on skill set.(2021·天津高考) (4)正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(读后续写之主旨升华) Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”，our success is based on/upon cooperating with others． 3．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n.主修课程；主修学生(majority n.大部分；大多数) ·major in主修…… ·a/the majority of大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 (1)Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major in calligraphy at university in the future. (2)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) Some people gave up halfway，but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line. (3)为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。 Those who have voted for me are in the/a majority，so I am elected as chairman of the Student Council. 4．means n．方法；方式；途径 a means of一种……的方法(means的单复数同形) by all means可以；当然行；没问题 by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法 by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装) (1)Every possible means has (have) been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. (2)学生可以通过阅读增强他们的词汇量。 Students can build up their vocabularies by means of reading more． (3)没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我决不能提高我的英语水平。 By no means can I improve my English without your generous help and guidance.(倒装句) 5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(appreciation n.欣赏；感激 appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的) ·appreciate (one's) doing sth. 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 ·express/convey one's appreciation 表达某人的感激之情 (1)I also gained a greater appreciation (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(2023·浙江1月卷) (2)如果你能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句) ①I would really appreciate your replying to me at your earliest convenience.(appreciate one's doing) ②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.(I would appreciate it if...) (3)我写信表达我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信) I'm writing to express/convey my appreciation for what you have done for me during my stay in London. 6．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v.与……相等，等于；比得上 (equality n.平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地) ·be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比 ·be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 ·equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 (1)I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.(2023·北京高考) (2)You should be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health. (3)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信) Firstly，nobody can equal me in oral English．What is equally important is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair. 7．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(demanding adj.要求高的) ·demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) ·be in (great) demand需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s)满足某人的需求 (1)Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激的)，demanding (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. (2020·浙江高考) (2)一些学生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿条件。为了满足他们的需求，校董事会承诺会给他们配备空调和独立的卫生间，但是同时也要求他们要遵守使用规则。 Some students demanded to be provided with better living conditions in their dormitories.To meet/satisfy their demand(s)，the school board promised to equip their rooms with air conditioners and private bathrooms，but demanded that they (should) observe the using regulations． 8．be of＋抽象名词 　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.那种书写体系对于中国人民与中华文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 “be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。 (1)The majority of students consider that watching English movie is beneficial(benefit) to their English learning.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) →The majority of students consider that watching English movie is of benefit to their English learning. (2)在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) From my point of view，keeping the balance between online learning and our life is of great importance/significance． (3)你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们就不可能实现我们的梦想。 The advice you gave us proved to be of great value/greatly valuable，without which we couldn't have achieved our dreams. 9．“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句 　Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 ·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 ·whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 ·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (1)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. (2)Whatever happens，there is always an approach to solving it in the end. (3)意志坚定的人会想尽一切办法来实现他们的目标，不管他们有多艰辛。 A determined person will try all means to achieve their goals，however/no matter how hard they are． (4)无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地跟我联系。 Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can contact me without hesitation. Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．character (1)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.(2022·浙江1月卷) C (2)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. A (3)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷) B (4)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy. D 2．relate to (1)The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters. C (2)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) A (3)Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(2023·浙江1月卷) B 3．refer to (1)For more information, you can refer to Chong Qing Daily's official website. D (2)We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. A (3)People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． C (4)As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor. B 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world.相等物 (2)Until then did I fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.理解；明白 (3)The lamp has a heavy base so as not to fall easily.底座 (4)The girl who has a sharp wit and quick tongue dreams of being a lawyer.说话方式 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．Ecotourism is commonly regarded (regard)as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.(2021·全国乙卷) 3．The tsunami referred(refer) to in the report swept away about 2，000 people，shocking the rest of the country. 4．The novel which was popular with readers was based on/upon an earthquake which struck Wenchuan in 2008. 5．Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history dating (date)back to more than 1，000 years ago. 6．There is no denying that human beings have suffered a lot on account of varieties(variety) of disasters. 7．The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers. 8．The discovery of the new drug is of great importance (important) to people who suffer from heart trouble. 9．According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global (globe) black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status..(2021·全国甲卷) 10．It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are equally(equal) important for success. 应用文增分练——语言学习 (2022·天津高考)假设你是高中口语社成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频，请你按照以下要点，撰写视频的文字稿： 1．邀请大家加入社团； 2．介绍社团的主要活动； 3．谈谈你加入社团以来的收获。 【完成句子】 1．如你所见，我们社团正在举办各种各样的活动，如英语演讲比赛、诗歌朗诵等。(various/variety；be being done) 2．成员会定期聚集在一起在我们的外教的指导下参加英语角。(on a regular basis) 3．现在，我们的外教要求我们欣赏一部英文电影并为之配音(dub)，这是我最喜欢的部分。(demand that...) 4．总之，英语口语社对它的成员非常有益。(be of＋抽象名词) 5．任何对英语口语感兴趣的人，都可以加入我们，徜徉在丰富的英语世界。(whoever) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining. As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What's more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers. Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　attitude；despite；ups and downs；appreciate v．→appreciation n． [动作描写]　refer to；major；regard；struggle；demand；relate to 美句 1.My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.(比喻) 2.I used to get high marks in English，but now I am having a lot of trouble with my listening.(对比) 3.If I'm talking to a close friend，I can...But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must...If I'm talking to someone senior to me，then I should say...(排比) 4.One language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：恐惧(二)】 单词 tremble/shake v．颤抖；sweat v．/n.出汗；freeze v．吓呆；flee v．逃离；scream v．惊声尖叫 词块 be rooted to the spot定在原地；one's knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软；break out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗；make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然；have one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼；a chill deep down in one's bones毛骨悚然；let out a scream of horror发出惊声尖叫 句型 1.The horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。 2.I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.我能够感觉到我的心怦怦跳，手心直冒汗。 3.My heart seems to stand still when I got the terrible news.(夸张)听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 4.Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart in my mouth.昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，我的心都提到了嗓子眼了。 5.My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me.当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。 6.He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot.他想逃离，却发现自己一动也不能动。 语料运用　【英语演讲】 Then came my turn.Standing on the stage，I could ①feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.②So nervous was I that(倒装结构)my mind completely went blank.I wanted to flee，but I was rooted on the spot，③with my knees weak(with复合结构).I struggled to think hard，④attempting to refer to my notes(分词作状语)，though it was not allowed.My hands trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was，I ⑤broke out in a cold sweat．“Help me please！” I could hear a desperate voice ringing in my mind. 然后轮到我了。站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌出汗。我太紧张了以至于脑子一片空白。我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。我的手颤抖得太厉害了，我的演讲稿滑到了地上。尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然出了一身冷汗。“帮帮我吧！”我能听到一个绝望的声音在我的脑海中响起。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$