必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 4　Natural Disasters [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．tornado n．(pl.­oes or­os)龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n．旱灾；久旱 3．landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 4．tsunami n．海啸 5．volcanic eruption火山喷发 6．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大 7．evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 8．helicopter n．直升机 9．crack n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 10．brick n．砖；砖块 11．metal n．金属 12．unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体 13．volcano n．(pl.­oes or­os)火山 14．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 15．typhoon n．台风 16．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 17．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n．哨子(声)；呼啸声 18．kit n．成套工具；成套设备 19．first aid kit急救箱 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．disaster n．灾难；灾害 2．slide vi.& vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动 3．flood n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 5．damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 7．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 8．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 9．gas n．气体；燃气；汽油 10．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 11．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 12．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 13．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 14．context n．上下文；语境；背景 15．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 16．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 17．pipe n．管子；管道 18．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 19．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 20．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助 21．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞 22．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫 23．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 24．strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡 2．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的 4．bury vt.埋葬；安葬→burial n．埋葬；葬礼 5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 6．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏 7．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的 8．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受难者 9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生存→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 10．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的 11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交 12．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summaris(z)e vt.& vi.总结；概括 13．effect n．效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的 14．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长 1．breeze /briz/ n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事 vt.轻盈而自信地走 2．become jaded with对……感到厌倦 3．endow /In'da/ vt.捐赠；资助 4．array /ə'reI/ n．大量；大群；阵列 vt.布置；排列 5．thread /θred/ n．线；思路；线状物 vt.& vi.穿(针)；穿过 6．beam /bim/ n．光线；束；梁 vi.& vt.照射；发光；发热 7．weave /wiv/ vt.& vi.(wove /wəv/or weaved，woven /'wəvn/or weaved)编织；编纂；编造 8．web /web/ n．蛛网；网络，错综复杂的事物 9．prey /preI/ n．猎物；受害者 vt.捕食；欺凌；敲诈 10．deliberately /dI'lIbərətli/ adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→deliberate /dI'lIbərət/ adj.故意的；蓄意的 vi.& vt.深思熟虑　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．as if似乎；好像；仿佛 2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 3．in shock震惊；吃惊 4．in the open air露天；在户外 5．on hand现有(尤指帮助) 6．sweep away消灭；彻底消除 7．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8．as usual像往常一样 9．come to an end告终；结束 10．the number of……的数量 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too... to...)　 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。 2．It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(as if引导的虚拟语气) 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 3．Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) 没有水和食物，电也停了。 4．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(those who...) 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 5．The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和其他至少四个国家的6500多人死亡。 6．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……) 当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．tornado n．龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n．旱灾；久旱 3．tsunami n．海啸 4．helicopter n．直升机 5．crack n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 6．brick n．砖；砖块 7．metal n．金属 8．unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体 9．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 10．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n．哨子(声)；呼啸声 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 2．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 3．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 4．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 5．disaster n．灾难；灾害 6．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 7．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 8．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 9．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 10．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 11．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 12．strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共9分) 1．effect n．效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的 2．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的 4．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的 5．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交 6．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．breeze n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事 vt.轻盈而自信地走 2．become jaded with对……感到厌倦 3．beam n．光线；束；梁 vi.& vt.照射；发光；发热 4．web n．蛛网；网络，错综复杂的事物 5．deliberately adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的 vi.& vt.深思熟虑 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共14分) 1．as if似乎；好像；仿佛 2．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 3．in shock震惊；吃惊 4．in the open air露天；在户外 5．refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 6．as usual像往常一样 7．sweep away消灭；彻底消除 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 2．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 3．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of survival．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive) 4．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath) 5．In order to find more effective ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste，we called on the government to put the law into effect (effective). 6．The wise man has much wisdom and can handle various matters wisely．(wisdom) 7．We measured the length of the area and found it was just three meters long and thus，we needed to lengthen it.(length) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) sweep away; on hand; come to an end; the number of; in the open air; in shock 1．The summer vacation came to an end at last and we would return to school. 2．With the development of China，the number of people studying Chinese in the West is increasing rapidly. 3．Their houses were swept away by the flood，so they had to build new ones. 4．Whether their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 5．Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Seeing this，I was in shock． 6．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)(2020·浙江7月卷，读后续写) At the sight of the fierce bear，Elli froze with terror，too scared to move an inch． 2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气)(2022·浙江6月卷) He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying，his eyes wide with excitement. 3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写) My head was difficult to pull out of the huge pumpkin． 4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(those who...) Those who want to participate in the picking activity are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 a．m. tomorrow. 5．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(be doing...when...)(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) I was surfing our school's website when I noticed the English newspaper Youth. [语境词汇串记] Disasters such as tornadoes，droughts，floods，landslides，volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another，1.causing(cause) great damage to many countries.In summary，the earthquake has the 2.worst(bad) effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240，000 3.deaths(die).90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Food，water and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere 4.the shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks，deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams who were in shock dug out the trapped，5.buried(bury) the dead，and built shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，the city revived 6.itself(it) and began to breathe again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami 7.that/which struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopters.Though these natural disasters can not be avoided，we can take some protective measures 8.to lower(lower) their damage.When 9.trapped(trap) in an emergency we should keep calm，tap on a pipe or whistle for help，stay away from power lines and survive on what you have on hand.Last but not least，always keep first aid kits at home 10.in case. 1．shock n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊(shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的) ·in shock吃惊，震惊 to one's shock令某人震惊的是 ·be shocked at sth./that...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 (1)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (2)汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。 Tom won the championship in the marathon，which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all． (3)听到家乡被飓风摧毁的消息，她吓得脸色苍白。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) She paled with shock at the news that her hometown was destroyed by the hurricane. 2．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.陷阱；险境 ·be trapped in 被困在…… trap sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 ·fall into/get out of a trap落入/摆脱圈套 lay/set a trap (for)(为……)布下陷阱/设置圈套 (1)If I ever get trapped (trap)outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys.(2024·浙江高考) (2)Trapped(trap) in the ruins for two days，the girl constantly held a positive attitude，firmly believing that someone would come to her rescue. (3)这位可怜的幸存者设下了一个简单的陷阱，试图抓住一只兔子来充饥，但却是白费力气。 The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap，attempting to catch a rabbit to satisfy his hunger，but in vain. 3．bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏(burial n.埋葬；葬礼) bury sth. in把某物埋在…… bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于 bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 (1)自毕业以来，她一直埋头于文物保护和修复工作，在这一领域做出了巨大贡献。(话题写作之人物介绍) Ever since graduation，she has been buried in/buried herself in relic protection and restoration work，making great contributions in this field. (2)Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.(读后续写之动作描写) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，burying her face in her hands．(现在分词作状语) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，with her face buried in her hands．(with复合结构) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，her face buried in her hands．(独立主格结构) 4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(suffering n.受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难 sufferer n.受难者；患者) ·suffer from患……病；受……苦 ·suffer作及物动词时，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中的from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。 (1)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (2)Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering (suffer)so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (3)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是这些痛苦使你的意志更加坚强。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing，you must have suffered defeats and hardships．It is the sufferings that make you more strong­willed.” 5．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度过；生还；比……活得长(survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生还) survive on靠……存活下来 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中活下来 A survives B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……) (1)The survivor owed his survival to a TV program，which taught what to survive on when trapped in the wild.(survive) (2)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句) Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. (3)After she had survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right. →Having survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词短语作状语) 6．strike vt．& vi.(struck，struck/stricken)击打；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n.罢工；罢课；袭击 ·be struck with/by被……所打动/袭击 It strikes sb. that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起…… sth. strikes sb. 某人想到…… ·on strike罢工 ·表示“突然想到”的词汇还有hit，occur to等。 (1)The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government. (2)我的朋友们都被一只小鸟和它的救命恩人之间的深厚联系深深打动了。(2023·浙江1月卷，读后续写) My friends were all deeply struck by/with the profound bond between a little bird and her saver. (3)我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以在即将到来的教师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。 A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day. →It struck/hit/occurred to me that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day.(用it作形式主语改写) 7．as if引导的虚拟语气 　It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！ ·as if/though引导表语从句时常放在look，seem等系动词之后。 ·as if/though可以引导状语从句，表方式，如果从句所描述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气；如果从句所描述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气： 与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)； 与过去事实相反，用过去完成时； 与将来事实相反，用would/could/might＋动词原形。 (1)Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there is(be) an emergency. (2)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were (be) their own mother. (3)When he saw his mother at the street corner，the boy cried sadly as if he had been scolded (scold) by someone else. (4)He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something important. (5)The tennis player is lying on the floor as if hurt (hurt) badly. 【用法点拨】　当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 8．be doing...when...　I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还常用于以下句型： ·be about to do...when...正要做……突然…… ·had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然…… (1)我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) We had just escaped from the burning house when it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits. (2)手里捧着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力想稳住自己，但是没用。罐子从我的手指间滑落，摔在了坚硬的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起碎片，就听到妈妈的声音，“发生了什么事？”(读后续写之片段描写) With the jar in my hands，I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my feet was caught on one stair.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipped through my fingers，and smashed on the hard­as­rock mud floor.I was about to pick up the pieces when I heard my mom's voice，“What's happening？” Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．deliver (1)The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy，which made the handsome prince wild with excitement. B (2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey.(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷) A (3)Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.(2021·天津3月卷) C 2．affect (1)Deeply affected by the film，we couldn't hold back tears. B (2)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.(新课标Ⅱ卷) A (3)Learning that you are affected with a serious disease and have to return to Ireland，I am terribly sorry about it.(2020·浙江7月卷) C 3．power A．n.权力　B．n.力量，能力　C．n.有影响力的大国　D．n.电力　E．v.推动，驱动　F．n.统治；政权 (1)It was in the year 1843 that he came to power with his wife's assistance. F (2) In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.(新课标Ⅱ卷) E (3)The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about.(2021·天津3月卷) A (4)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.(2020·浙江7月卷) B (5)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source...a lot of energy is lost during transmission.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) D (6)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.(2022·浙江1月卷) C 4．strike A．v.打　B．v.使突然想起　C．n.罢工　D．v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击　E．v.划火柴　F．v.敲钟 (1)When I entered the room，the clock had just struck 10. F (2)As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it's hot.” You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible. A (3)The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately. E (4)They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. C (5)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people. D (6)I was about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. B 5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)When we visited the old family home，past sweet memories came flooding back.大量涌入 (2)The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump­start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)vt.发掘 (3) Mrs.Long，who suffered a stroke after the accident，claimed $27，000 damages from the other driver's car insurance firm.赔偿金 (4)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context of one thing they can help us do better.(2023·全国甲卷)背景 (5)He had a real gift for handling chores，sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.v.使免于；庇护 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．He made a great effort to save the girl trapped(trap) in the burning house. 2．A few days later, the machine was delivered (deliver) to Mrs Meredith's doorstep.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 3．For thousands of years，people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom(wise).(2023·全国甲卷) 4．Buried(bury) in reading the legend of a master in basketball，he didn't make it to school on time. 5．So I was shocked (shock)when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.(2023·北京高考) 6．Compared with those who are engaged in manual labor，teachers experience more mental sufferings(suffer). 7．What struck (strike) me most in the movie was his father's deep love for his son. 8．The stadium and the gym laid in ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking. 9．To the man with great wisdom, the question was easy to answer (answer). 10．To win an honour for his country，he didn't give up even if he got injured in the race，setting(set) a good example to others. 应用文增分练——自然灾害与救援 在2022年8月发生的重庆山火和2023年1月发生的泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年逆行者榜样，如00后消防员、00后志愿者等。你校正在组织以“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”为主题的英语征文活动，请你投稿，内容包括： 1．青年榜样的突出品质； 2．呼吁年轻人向他们学习。 【完成句子】 1．我在网上冲浪时，一篇关于00后消防员和00后志愿者的报道吸引了我的眼球。(be doing...when) 2．在重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了许多00后的榜样，他们表现出了勇敢和责任感。(emerge；定语从句) 3．在一些人眼中，00后似乎是最叛逆(rebellious)的一代。(as if) 4．然而，当面对自然灾害时，他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟或洪水中的人们，完全把他们自己的安全抛在了身后。(be trapped in ruins；be faced with；分词作状语) 5．深受他们故事的影响，我呼吁所有年轻人向他们学习，并承担起我们的责任。(be affected with/by；分词作状语) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 We Should Shoulder the Responsibility I was surfing the Internet when a report about post­00s firefighters and post­00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post­00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility. In some people's view，it seems as if the post­00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society's expectation and deserve our respect and admiration. Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　shock；in shock；calm；affect；effort [动作描写]　rescue；flood；trap；bury；damage；destroy；aid；sweep away；wave；suffer；survive；shelter；strike；deliver 美句 1.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.(重复) 2.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.(排比) 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(夸张) 4.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.(夸张) 5.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.(比喻) 6.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.(拟人) 7.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.(拟人) 8.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(动作描写) 9.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：恐惧(一)】 单词 frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v．使害怕；scare v．使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.惊悚的，吓人的；panic v．/n.恐慌，害怕→panicked adj.恐慌的；dreadful adj.可怕的；极坏的；terrible/horrible/awful adj.可怕的 词块 be in panic/be seized with panic惊慌失措；one's throat tightens with horror/fear吓得喉咙发紧；be pale with fright吓得面无人色；be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体；be numb/frozen with fear吓呆了；frighten the pants off sb.把……吓得屁滚尿流；tremble with terror/horror吓得发抖；be scared to death/half dead with fright吓得要死；tears of terror/horror/fear恐惧的泪水；one's heart be stuck on one's throat心卡在嗓子眼 句型 1.A flood of fear welled up in her when she walked in the empty street.(无灵主语句)走在空荡荡的街道上，一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。 2.I was wandering in the wood when a snake came out and scared me to death.我正在林间散步，突然一条蛇蹿了出来，吓得我半死。 3.I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 4.Seeing the bloody scene，she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground.看到这血腥的一幕，她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖叫，昏倒在地。 5.The explosion really frightened the pants off me.爆炸把我吓坏了。 语料运用　【火灾救援】 The fire started to spread all over the hotel，and people fleeing out of it in time ①were still in great panic．Just at that moment，a sharp scream came out of the crowd.A young mother ②who was dead with fright(定语从句) cried that her baby was still in the hotel room.Hearing that，③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd(无灵主语句)，and they didn't know what they could do in that situation.They tried to comfort the woman ④who had been scared out of her wits，but words just failed them.They almost lost hope when a young man quickly ran to the pool in front of the hotel，poured water on his jacket and then rushed into the burning room.Seeing the scene，everyone ⑤ was numb with fear，wishing he could successfully bring the baby out.⑥Everyone's heart was stuck in their throat until they heard some cry of a baby. 大火开始蔓延到整个酒店，及时逃离的人们仍然非常恐慌。就在这时，人群中传来一声尖锐的尖叫。一位吓坏了的年轻母亲哭着说她的孩子还在酒店房间里。听到这句话，人群中涌起一阵恐惧，他们不知道在这种情况下能怎么办。他们试图安慰那个被吓得魂不附体的女人，却不知道说什么。一个年轻人迅速跑到酒店前的游泳池，把水倒在夹克上，然后冲进着火的房间时，他们几乎失去了希望。看到这一幕，所有人都吓得麻木了，希望他能成功把孩子抱出来。每个人的心都卡在嗓子眼里，直到他们听到了婴儿的哭声。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$