必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 1　Teenage Life [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．ballet n．芭蕾舞 2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房 3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 4．literature n．文学；文学作品 5．extra­curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 6．plate n．盘子；碟子 7．youth n．青年时期；青春 8．generation n．一代(人) 9．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 4．topic n．话题；标题 5．extra adj.额外的；附加的 6．obviously adv.显然；明显地 7．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 8．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 9．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 10．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 11．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 3．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred，preferred，preferring)→preference n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜 n．套装，西装 6．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的 7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 8．confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆 9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 11．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 12．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务→responsibly adv.负责地；可信赖地 14．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 15．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次 16．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 17．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现 18．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 19．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n．着迷；瘾 1．awe // n．敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹 2．delight /dI'laIt/ vt.使高兴；使愉快 n．高兴；愉快；乐趣 3．simplicity /sIm'plIsəti/ n．质朴；简单；容易 4．retain /rI'teIn/ vt.保持；保留 5．stroll /strəl/ vi.& n．散步；溜达；闲逛 6．twilight /'twaIlaIt/ n．黄昏；暮色；晚期 adj.虚幻的；朦胧的 7．cast off抛弃；丢弃 8．wilderness /'wIldənəs/ n．荒野；杂草丛生处 9．deem /dim/ vt.认为；视为；相信 10．burden /'bdn/ n．重担；负担　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for对……负责 6．be attracted to喜爱 7．focus on集中；特别关注 8．addicted to对……很入迷 9．on one's own独立地，独自地 10．hand out分发 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.[recommend that sb. (should) do sth.] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 2．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句) 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.) 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.] 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 5．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句) 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 2．literature n．文学；文学作品 3．extra­curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 4．generation n．一代(人) 5．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 4．extra adj.额外的；附加的 5．obviously adv.显然；明显地 6．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 7．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 8．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分) 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 3．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 6．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 7．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次 8．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 9．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜 n．套装，西装 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．delight vt.使高兴；使愉快 n．高兴；愉快；乐趣 2．simplicity n．质朴；简单；容易 3．twilight n．黄昏；暮色；晚期 adj.虚幻的；朦胧的 4．cast off抛弃；丢弃 5．burden n．重担；负担 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．suitable for对……适合的 2．hand out分发 3．be attracted to喜爱 4．focus on集中；特别关注 5．on one's own独立地，独自地 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．It is difficult to solve the problem because no one can think of effective solutions．(solve) 2．I would like to do some voluntary work in the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer．(voluntary) 3．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer) 4．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time.(confuse) 5．With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 6．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solve．The team are working to analyze it so that they can find a good solution．(solve) 7．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 8．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive．(attract) 9．The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict) 10．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University and has been working in a famous company since graduation．(graduate) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) prefer...to...; clean up; sign up for; be responsible for; focus on; be addicted to 1．We ought to focus on a balanced diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition. 2．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up our house for welcoming an important guest. 3．Being addicted to reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed. 4．Nowadays everyone is responsible for building up a harmonious society in China. 5．I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. 6．We highly recommend you should sign up for this course designed for the beginners. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。(recommend that...) Our English teacher recommended that we should read more books to expand our vocabulary． 2．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句) What annoyed me most was that I couldn't do whatever I wanted． 3．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.) It is not unusual for senior high school students to feel anxious and nervous before important examinations. 4．我详细地解释这个过程的每一步，这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。(2018·北京高考，书面表达) (It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.) I explained every step of the process in detail，which made it possible for them to understand how to make tea. 5．下次当你想为某人做些好事的时候，不要退缩，立马去做。(the next time引导的时间状语从句) The next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't hold back and do it right away. [语境词汇串记] An Old Freshman My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about 1.why the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a 2.heated(heat) debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3.supporting(support) his family during youth.Therefore，he cherishes the opportunity and has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4.but he also participates in some extra­curricular activities.He volunteers 5.to clean(clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with some practical 6.solutions(solution).He recommends that the young generation 7.(should)focus(focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.He also reminds that adults should be responsible for their own 8.behaviour(behave).All in all，my grandfather is content 9.with his college life except that he can't learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers，but I am confident that with his great effort，he will 10.surely(sure) make it in the end. 1．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物) (1)We prefer to describe (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)I have a preference (prefer) for running so I took part in cross­country running race.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，书面表达) (3)当谈到即将到来的口语练习课的分组时，我更喜欢根据学习风格分配学生，而不是随机分配。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) When it comes to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign． 2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的 ·with content满意地 ·content oneself with满足于 ·be content to do愿意做某事 be content with...对……满足/满意(同义短语：be satisfied/happy/pleased with) (1)My parents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. (2)那些满足于现状的人在生活中肯定不会有什么大的突破。 Those who are content with/content themselves with their present situations will surely make no great breakthrough in life. (3)按照要求，参与者可以自由演唱自己喜欢的歌曲，歌曲内容应该是积极的。(应用文写作之活动介绍) As is required，participants are free to sing their favorite songs，whose content should be positive． 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑(confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆) ·confuse A and/with B把A 和B混淆 ·be confused about对……感到迷惑 ·in confusion不知所措；处于混乱状态 (1)It is common that people often confuse her with/and her twin sister，who is also an editor. (2)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused(confuse).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (3)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信) Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs，I am writing to put forward some advice. 4．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n.建议；推荐) recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as...推荐某人担任…… (1)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) (应用文写作之推荐信) (2)As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend assigning(assign) students based on their language proficiency or learning style.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) →As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend that you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style． (3)我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。(应用文写作之推荐信) I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you，which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong. 5．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n.责任；义务 irresponsible adj.没有责任心的 responsibly adv.认真负责地) ·be responsible for sth.对……负责 ·take/shoulder/bear responsibility for sth.对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 (1)These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility (responsible).(2024·全国甲卷) (2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) We are supposed to be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. (3)我认为，保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化) As far as I am concerned，it is our responsibility to preserve and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 6．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 ·on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 a tight schedule日程紧 ·be scheduled to do sth. 预定/按计划做某事 as scheduled按计划 (1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule. (2)本次大赛将于1月18日在我校礼堂举行，主题为中国传统文化。(邀请信) The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. (3)按照计划，上周五举行了越野比赛。(应用文写作之活动介绍) As scheduled, the cross­country running race was held last Friday. 7．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的) ·be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引 attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 ·tourist attraction＝place of interest旅游胜地 (1)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive (attract)or eye­catching features.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩的注意力，以至于他无法集中精力学习。 ①The adventure novel attracted the boy's attention so much that he couldn't focus on study. ②The boy was so attracted to the adventure novel that he couldn't focus on study. (3)更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。(2021·天津3月卷，书面表达) More importantly，it is the famous tourist attraction of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. 8．focus vi．& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 ·focus(...) on/upon集中(……)于(近义短语：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in) ·the focus of...……的焦点 (1)The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.(应用文写作之活动介绍) (2)注意力集中在作业上，他忘记了我告诉他的事情。 With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.(with复合结构) (3)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写) Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online. 9．make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 ·此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth. ·常用于这种句型的动词还有consider，think，feel，find等。 (1)My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.(2020·浙江高考) (2)You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you to adjust (adjust)yourself to the life in Beijing.(应用文写作之建议信) (3)新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达) →The newly­built stadium is large enough，which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities．(定语从句) →The newly­built stadium is large enough，making it possible for us to take part in various activities．(分词短语作状语) 10．the next time引导时间状语从句 　So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。 ·the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。 ·the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 (1)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信) Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand. (2)在街上他一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写) The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her. Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．content A．n.目录　B．adj.满意的，满足的　C．n.内容 D．n.含量 (1)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷) C (2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book. A (3)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.(2022·全国乙卷) D (4)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.(2021·浙江6月卷) B 2．advance A．n.提前　B．n.前进，发展　 C．n.预付款　 D．v.发展，促进　E．v.前进，行进 (1)The troops were finally given the order to advance. E (2)They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the contract. C (3)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.(2023·浙江1月卷) A (4)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.(2021·天津3月卷) B (5)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) D 3．title A．n.书等的；题目；标题　B．n.称号，称呼 C．n.冠军　D．n.书刊等的一种，一本 E．v.为……定题目或标题 (1)We all believe that he is worthy of the title of national hero. B (2)It has become the biggest publisher of new poetry in Britain，with 50 new titles a year. D (3)He has won almost every title in the world's key golf events. C (4)One day，I read the last chapter of a book，the title of which I've long since forgotten.(2023·全国甲卷) A (5)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷) E 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.熟练的；内行的 (2)There are dusty­looking cars with New Jersey plates.(汽车)牌照 (3)Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said...(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)特别的 (4)Shocked by the results of the election，they now want to challenge the validity of the vote.质疑；提出疑问 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Firstly，because I'm good at spoken English，I think I am suitable (suit)for this job. 2．I recommend you to concentrate/(should) concentrate(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture. 3．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit drinking(drink). 4．Having a preference(prefer) for running，I am looking forward to taking part in the cross­country running race. 5．Many teenagers become addicted (addict)to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life, making their parents very worried. 6．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival(survive) of our natural resources.(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷) 7．The exchange student volunteered to design(design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation. 8．We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours (behave)and try our best to protect the environment. 9．With great regret, I'm writing to tell you that the Sichuan Opera performance scheduled (schedule) for 7：30 p．m.next Saturday has been cancelled. 10．This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. 应用文增分练——社团活动 (2023·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动形式； 2．活动内容。 【完成句子】 1．得知你校将举办以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信给你一些建议。(be scheduled to do；分词作状语) 2．我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅，参观北京的一些绿地和环保建筑是很棒的。(think＋it＋adj.＋to do) 3．我建议你应该安排关于可持续生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主题的讲座或研讨会。(recommend；topic) 4．你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的绿色博览会或展览。(focus on) 5．我希望你能在活动结束时告诉我细节和反馈。(the moment) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 Dear Jim， Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions. Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco­friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies. Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends. Yours， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；be attracted to [动作描写]　volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；sign up for；quit；focus on 美句 1.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.(情感描写) 2.Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(动作描写) 3.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.(情感描写) 4.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.(情感描写) 5.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(主旨升华) 6.Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　【情感细节描写：羞愧、自责】 单词 blame n．/v.责备；shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj.内疚的；complain v．抱怨→complaint n．抱怨；discourage v．使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的 词块 feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧；with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的羞耻/自责感；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；feel the blood rushing to one's face感到血液涌到脸上；feel one's face burning感到脸在燃烧；lower/drop/bow one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头 句型 1.His face was hot with shame/guilt.他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。 2.So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.(倒装句式)他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧。 3.She was so ashamed that she was close to tears.她羞愧得快要哭了。 4.I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake.我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。 5.An expression of shame crossed his face.(无灵主语句)他面露愧色。 6.She stood still，head bowed，hands clasped in front of her.(独立主格结构)她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。 语料运用　【青少年生活】 The whole term，①he was addicted to computer games and then came the result of his final examination.Needless to say，②he was not content with it．However，he made so many silly mistakes，③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty(定语从句).Thinking of the disappointed expression of his parents，④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind(无灵主语句).⑤So ashamed was he that(倒装句) he was on the verge of crying.⑥Deeply discouraged(形容词作状语)，he almost lost heart and intended to give up completely.Fortunately，his teacher came to his assistance，⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future(分词作状语).He finally decided to ⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study from then on. 整个学期，他都沉迷于电脑游戏，然后他的期末考试结果出来了。不用说，他对此并不满意。然而，他犯了那么多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。一想到父母失望的表情，他就产生了一种深深的羞愧感。他羞愧得快要哭了。深受打击，他几乎失去了信心，打算彻底放弃。幸运的是，他的老师来帮助他，鼓励他对自己和未来负责。他最终决定不再玩电脑游戏，从此专心学习。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$