精品解析： 辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

七年级英语试卷 考试时间： 90分钟 试卷满分： 90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A TAKE ME HOME Breed (品种): Domestic shorthair Age: 2 years old Colour: Brown Hi, I’m Tess. I got to Best Friends two weeks ago. My former (先前的) owner was not able to keep me because he moved to another city. I’m good with children. I’m very shy and quiet. I’d like to go home with you to be a member of your family. Please take me home. If you want to know more about me, please email: adoptions@bestfriends.org. Thank you for adopting (收养). 1. We get some information about Tess from the passage except its ________. A. colour B. type C. weight D. age 2. What is Tess like? A. Tess is a very shy and quiet cat. B. Tess dislikes children. C. Tess wants a nice house. D. Tess was born two weeks ago. 3. What do you think Best Friends may be? A. A school. B. A zoo. C. A shopping mall. D. An animal centre. 4. How can you know more about Tess? A By visiting the zoo. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an email. D. By writing a letter. B The new school year began. Everyone in the class was excited. They all enjoyed themselves. In the moral (道德) education class, the head teacher asked the students a special question, “Why do you study?” “I study for my father,” one student answered. “I study to understand the reason,” another replied. “I study to bring honour to the family,” some students only answered like this. The head teacher saw a student sitting in his seat quietly, thinking. He walked to the student and asked the student to answer. The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was excited! He never expected (料想到) that a boy would have such ambitions (抱负) and dreams! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Tell me again, why do you study?” “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was happy to hear it and praised, “Great! For the rise of China. If we students have ambitions and dreams, this classmate is our role model!” Who is this classmate? He is Zhou Enlai. He later became the first prime minister (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. 5. Where did the story happen? A It happened in the English class. B. It happened in a Chinese class. C. It happened in a Moral Club after school. D. It happened in a moral education class. 6. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The head teacher saw a student thinking. b. Some students answered the question. c The head teacher asked students a special question. d. The teacher walked to the boy and asked the boy to answer. A. c-b-a-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-b-d D. d-a-b-c 7. What’s the best title for the story? A. The head teacher’s question B. Students’ different answers C. Study for the rise of China D. A moral education class 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhou Enlai was a friendly boy. B. The head teacher was Zhou’s uncle. C. Zhou was a boy with a big dream. D. The teacher made Zhou’s dream come true. C Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit the park. Two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes are in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on earth, and the other is one of the biggest mountains on earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. Biking along the volcanoes’ paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to many living things. There are hundreds of protected species (物种), such as turtles, bats, insects and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Many plants live in and around the volcanoes for years. Some of them can only be found in Hawaii! Enjoy, but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 9. What does the underlined pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The island. B. The volcano. C. The ocean. D. The lava. 10. What can visitors do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park? ①Help make the island bigger ②Camp in the rainforest. ③Bike along the volcanoes’ paths. ④Walk through lava tubes. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 11. What does the last paragraph mean? A. The volcanoes often erupt. B. Animals are active there. C. Many visitors come to the park. D. Too many cars are in the park. 12. Where do we most likely to read this text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In a life magazine. D The animated (动画) film “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” (魔童闹海) became a big hit in China after its release on January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. Magical Ink-Wash World The movie uses over 1, 900 special effects! The team invented new “ink-wash animation technology (水墨动画科技)” to mix traditional Chinese painting styles with 3D animation. It creates breathtaking scenes such as giant sea monsters (怪物) making huge waves. And every scene looks like a moving Chinese painting! Epic Battles (激烈的战斗) Nezha fights an exciting duel (决斗) with the mysterious “Immortal Lord of Infinity (无量仙尊)”. The fights are very exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of different magical powers makes the battle even more wonderful. A Story with Heart This isn’t just an action movie. It shows how Nezha grows up while dealing with troubles between different magical groups. When characters try to break unfair rules, it makes us think: Why do people judge others too quickly? What can we do in real life? Box Office (票房) Record Breaker The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 13. How many special effects are used in the animated movie mentioned above? A. Over 1, 800. B. Over 1, 900. C. About 1, 900. D. Less than 1, 900. 14. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Relaxed. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B. It shows the special effects of the movie. C. It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D. It introduces the director of the movie. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on our sports. ___17___. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. ___18___ It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. ___19___. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose (设想): How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the clean air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. ___20___. Why not join in them and make your life colorful? A. You could have a good rest. B. There are some more outdoor activities, too. C. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. D. But now there are not many clean rivers. E. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be ____21____ this race?” she asked me, pointing at the advertisement. “Yes, of course,” I answered. I ____22____ the next few days practising for my big race. On the day of the race just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t run out of all your energy at the ____23____ of the race. You need to have energy so you can run ____24____ faster in the end.” The race began. Following ____25____ words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started ____26____ me, and it made me feel nervous. I began to feel ____27____, and I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up! Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside track. I took a deep breath and tried my best to ____28____ on running. I didn’t win the race. I was still happy because I didn’t give up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad was ____29____ there to help me. He always encourages me when I ____30____ giving up. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if you lose.” 21. A. surprised at B. interested in C. talented in D. worried about 22. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 23. A. top B. front C. beginning D. end 24. A. very B. too C. so D. much 25. A. Dad’s B. Mum’s C. Sister’s D. the other runners’ 26. A. touching B. watching C. passing D. following 27. A. serious B. sad C. enjoyable D. relaxed 28. A. put B. get C. turn D. go 29. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 30. A. look like B. keep on C. feel like D. decide to 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trees are everywhere around us, ____31____ we often don’t care about them. These ____32____ (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full of different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take ____33____ bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives ____34____ (good) and more convenient. Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of ____35____ furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the ____36____(leaf) of tea trees. Sadly, people are hurting trees, people ____37____(cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water ____38____(pollute) is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for ____39____ (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder ____40____ (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41~43小题每题2分， 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Long long ago, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside. The two children become great people. This is the story of Nang Ying Ying Xue. 41. What does Che Yin love to do? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Che Yin get some fireflies? __________________________________________________________________ 43. When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight? __________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you like Che Yin and Sun Kang? What can you do to be like them? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，想要参加下周学校举行的主题为“My favourite animal”的英文写作比赛，请写一篇参赛稿。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢的动物。 2.讲述理由。 3.你对动物的了解与感受。 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试卷 考试时间： 90分钟 试卷满分： 90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A TAKE ME HOME Breed (品种): Domestic shorthair Age: 2 years old Colour: Brown Hi, I’m Tess. I got to Best Friends two weeks ago. My former (先前的) owner was not able to keep me because he moved to another city. I’m good with children. I’m very shy and quiet. I’d like to go home with you to be a member of your family. Please take me home. If you want to know more about me, please email: adoptions@bestfriends.org. Thank you for adopting (收养). 1. We get some information about Tess from the passage except its ________. A. colour B. type C. weight D. age 2. What is Tess like? A. Tess is a very shy and quiet cat. B. Tess dislikes children. C Tess wants a nice house. D. Tess was born two weeks ago. 3. What do you think Best Friends may be? A. A school. B. A zoo. C. A shopping mall. D. An animal centre. 4. How can you know more about Tess? A. By visiting the zoo. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an email. D. By writing a letter. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于一只名叫Tess的棕色家养短毛猫寻求新家的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breed (品种): Domestic shorthair Age: 2 years old Colour: Brown”可知，从文中可以知道Tess的品种、年龄和颜色，无法知道Tess的体重。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m very shy and quiet.”可知，Tess是一只非常害羞且安静的猫。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please take me home.”和“Thank you for adopting (收养).”并结合文章内容可知，Tess是从Best Friends这个地方被介绍出来的，而且它是一个可以收养动物的地方，由此推知，Best Friends很可能是一个动物中心。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about me, please email: adoptions@bestfriends.org.”可知，如果想了解更多关于Tess的信息，可以通过发送电子邮件的方式。故选C。 B The new school year began. Everyone in the class was excited. They all enjoyed themselves. In the moral (道德) education class, the head teacher asked the students a special question, “Why do you study?” “I study for my father,” one student answered. “I study to understand the reason,” another replied. “I study to bring honour to the family,” some students only answered like this. The head teacher saw a student sitting in his seat quietly, thinking. He walked to the student and asked the student to answer. The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was excited! He never expected (料想到) that a boy would have such ambitions (抱负) and dreams! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Tell me again, why do you study?” “I study for the rise of China!” The head teacher was happy to hear it and praised, “Great! For the rise of China. If we students have ambitions and dreams, this classmate is our role model!” Who is this classmate? He is Zhou Enlai. He later became the first prime minister (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. 5. Where did the story happen? A. It happened in the English class. B. It happened in a Chinese class. C. It happened in a Moral Club after school. D. It happened in a moral education class. 6. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The head teacher saw a student thinking. b. Some students answered the question. c. The head teacher asked students a special question. d. The teacher walked to the boy and asked the boy to answer. A. c-b-a-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-b-d D. d-a-b-c 7. What’s the best title for the story? A The head teacher’s question B. Students’ different answers C. Study for the rise of China D. A moral education class 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhou Enlai was a friendly boy. B. The head teacher was Zhou’s uncle. C. Zhou was a boy with a big dream. D. The teacher made Zhou’s dream come true. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一节道德课上，校长问学生们为什么学习，学生们给出了不同的答案，其中一个学生周恩来坚定地回答“为了中国的崛起而读书”，校长对此非常赞赏。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the moral (道德) education class,”可知，这个故事发生在道德课上。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先，校长问了学生一个特别的问题；其次，一些学生回答了这个问题；然后，校长看到一个学生在思考；最后，校长走到男孩面前，让男孩回答。所以正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了周恩来在道德课上坚定地回答“为中华之崛起而读书”，所以C项适合作标题。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy stood up and answered clearly and firmly (坚定地), ‘I study for the rise of China!’”可知，周恩来清晰而坚定地回答了“我为了中国的崛起而读书！”，由此推知，他是一个有大梦想的男孩。故选C。 C Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit the park. Two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes are in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on earth, and the other is one of the biggest mountains on earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. Biking along the volcanoes’ paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to many living things. There are hundreds of protected species (物种), such as turtles, bats, insects and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Many plants live in and around the volcanoes for years. Some of them can only be found in Hawaii! Enjoy, but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 9. What does the underlined pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The island. B. The volcano. C. The ocean. D. The lava. 10. What can visitors do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park? ①Help make the island bigger. ②Camp in the rainforest. ③Bike along the volcanoes’ paths. ④Walk through lava tubes. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 11. What does the last paragraph mean? A. The volcanoes often erupt. B. Animals are active there. C. Many visitors come to the park. D. Too many cars are in the park. 12. Where do we most likely to read this text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In a life magazine. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的独特景观、游客活动及丰富的生态资源。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock...”可知，“it”指代的是熔岩冷却后形成的岩石，而熔岩（lava）是前文的主语。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many interesting things to do in the park…walk through them…Biking along the volcanoes’ paths and camping in the rainforest...”可知，游客可以“穿越熔岩隧道”“沿火山小径骑行”和“在雨林露营”，但未提及“帮助扩大岛屿”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt…This special park is never quiet for long”可知，火山频繁活动。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对夏威夷火山国家公园的介绍，包含了公园的基本情况、火山、可进行的活动以及野生动植物等信息，最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选B。 D The animated (动画) film “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” (魔童闹海) became a big hit in China after its release on January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. Magical Ink-Wash World The movie uses over 1, 900 special effects! The team invented new “ink-wash animation technology (水墨动画科技)” to mix traditional Chinese painting styles with 3D animation. It creates breathtaking scenes such as giant sea monsters (怪物) making huge waves. And every scene looks like a moving Chinese painting! Epic Battles (激烈的战斗) Nezha fights an exciting duel (决斗) with the mysterious “Immortal Lord of Infinity (无量仙尊)”. The fights are very exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of different magical powers makes the battle even more wonderful. A Story with Heart This isn’t just an action movie. It shows how Nezha grows up while dealing with troubles between different magical groups. When characters try to break unfair rules, it makes us think: Why do people judge others too quickly? What can we do in real life? Box Office (票房) Record Breaker The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 13. How many special effects are used in the animated movie mentioned above? A. Over 1, 800. B. Over 1, 900. C. About 1, 900. D. Less than 1, 900. 14. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Relaxed. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B. It shows the special effects of the movie. C. It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D. It introduces the director of the movie. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，包括特效、动作场面、故事深度和社会意义，并强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie uses over 1,900 special effects!”可知，电影中有超过1900个特效镜头。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It creates breathtaking scenes such as giant sea monsters (怪物) making huge waves”可知，巨大的海怪掀起巨浪，这是令人惊叹的场景，所以划线单词表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入背景，第二、三、四、五段分别从特效、战斗场面、主题内涵、票房成绩等方面展开，属于总分结构。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on our sports. ___17___. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. ___18___ It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. ___19___. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose (设想): How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the clean air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. ___20___. Why not join in them and make your life colorful? A. You could have a good rest. B. There are some more outdoor activities, too. C. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. D. But now there are not many clean rivers. E. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了户外运动的好处，并推荐了几种户外活动。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知，此处是引入话题，选项E“事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time.”可知，此处推荐慢跑，选项C“首先，慢跑是一种户外活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. ”可知，此处与在河里游泳有关，选项D“但是现在没有很多干净的河流。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities.”可知，此处与户外活动的种类有关，选项B“还有其他更多的户外活动。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be ____21____ this race?” she asked me, pointing at the advertisement. “Yes, of course,” I answered. I ____22____ the next few days practising for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t run out of all your energy at the ____23____ of the race. You need to have energy so you can run ____24____ faster in the end.” The race began. Following ____25____ words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started ____26____ me, and it made me feel nervous. I began to feel ____27____, and I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up! Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside track. I took a deep breath and tried my best to ____28____ on running. I didn’t win the race. I was still happy because I didn’t give up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad was ____29____ there to help me. He always encourages me when I ____30____ giving up. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if you lose.” 21. A. surprised at B. interested in C. talented in D. worried about 22. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 23. A. top B. front C. beginning D. end 24. A. very B. too C. so D. much 25. A. Dad’s B. Mum’s C. Sister’s D. the other runners’ 26. A. touching B. watching C. passing D. following 27. A. serious B. sad C. enjoyable D. relaxed 28. A. put B. get C. turn D. go 29. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 30. A. look like B. keep on C. feel like D. decide to 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加人生第一次跑步比赛的经历，并从父亲的鼓励中学会了坚持与不放弃。 【21题详解】 句意：“你对这场比赛感兴趣吗？” 她指着广告问我。“当然会。” 我回答。 surprised at对……惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；talented in在……有天赋；worried about担心……。根据“ I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. ”可知应是“感兴趣”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我花了接下来的几天练习这场重要的比赛。 spent花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；paid支付；took带走、花费。根据“I...the next few days practising for my big race.”中的practising，结合固定搭配spend some time doing sth.且主语是人可知此处表示“花时间”用spend，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不要在比赛开始的时候就用完全部精力。 top顶部；front前面；beginning开始；end结束。根据“Don’t run out of all your energy...”及“...faster in the end”做对比可知应是“开始”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你需要保留体力，这样最后可以跑得更快。 very很；too太；so所以；much多。根据“faster”为比较级可知，much可以修饰比较级，用much faster表示“快得多”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：根据爸爸的话，我没有一开始就用尽全力。 Dad’s爸爸的；Mum’s妈妈的；Sister’s姐姐的；the other runners’其他跑步者的。根据上文“my father said…”可知此处指“爸爸的话”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：其他选手开始超过我，我开始紧张了。 touching触碰；watching观看；passing超过；following跟随。根据“and it made me feel nervous.”可知应是对手“超过”我，让我感到紧张，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始觉得难受，速度开始减慢，呼吸也变得急促起来。 serious严重的；sad难过的；enjoyable令人享受的；relaxed放松的。根据“and I started slowing down and breathing harder.”可知表示状态变差，应是“难受”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，努力坚持跑下去。 put放；get得到；turn转；go继续。固定搭配go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，每当我想起那场比赛，我感谢爸爸总是在我身边帮助我。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He always encourages me...”可知“爸爸一直鼓励我”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他总在我想放弃时鼓励我。 look like看起来像；keep on坚持；feel like想要；decide to决定。根据“He always encourages me when I...giving up. ”可知是当我想放弃时，父亲开始鼓励我。feel like giving up表示“想放弃”，符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trees are everywhere around us, ____31____ we often don’t care about them. These ____32____ (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full of different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take ____33____ bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air clean for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our daily lives ____34____ (good) and more convenient. Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of ____35____ furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the ____36____(leaf) of tea trees. Sadly, people are hurting trees, people ____37____(cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water ____38____(pollute) is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for ____39____ (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder ____40____ (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】31. but 32. silent 33. in 34. better 35. the 36. leaves 37. are cutting 38 pollution 39. our 40. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了树木对自然环境和人类生活的重要性，以及人类砍伐树木和污染环境对树木和地球环境造成的负面影响，呼吁人们保护树木。 【31题详解】 句意：我们周围到处都是树，但我们常常不关心它们。根据“Trees are everywhere around us... we often don’t care about them.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：这些沉默的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“friends”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，silent“沉默的”，是形容词，表示“沉默的朋友”。故填silent。 【33题详解】 句意：树木就像大自然的空气净化器。它们吸收有害的温室气体，如二氧化碳，并释放氧气。根据“bad greenhouse gases”可知，树木吸收有害的温室气体，take in“吸收”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：树木对大自然很重要，它们也使我们的日常生活更好、更方便。根据“and more convenient”可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以此处填good的比较级。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：我们每天使用的许多东西，如纸和铅笔，以及我们家里的大多数家具，都来自树木。根据“furniture in our homes”可知，此处特指我们在家里使用的家具，所以此空应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。根据“the... of tea trees.”可知，此处表示茶树的叶子，应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【37题详解】 句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木，人们在世界各地砍伐了很多树木，空气和水污染使树木的情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，people是主语，此空是谓语动词，people和cut down之间是主动关系，且根据后文“is making”可知，此句应用现在进行时，people是复数，所以此空应填are cutting，表示“人们正在砍伐树木”。故填are cutting。 【38题详解】 句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木，人们在世界各地砍伐了很多树木，空气和水污染使树木的情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，“air and water...”是主语，所以填pollute的名词形式pollution，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 【39题详解】 句意：这些问题对我们的环境非常有害。根据“environment”可知，此空应填we的形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“我们的环境”。故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故填to protect。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41~43小题每题2分， 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Long long ago, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside. The two children become great people. This is the story of Nang Ying Ying Xue. 41. What does Che Yin love to do? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Che Yin get some fireflies? __________________________________________________________________ 43. When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight? __________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you like Che Yin and Sun Kang? What can you do to be like them? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He loves to read. 42. Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies to be a lamp. 43. At night. 44. I think they are hard-working. In my free time I will go to the library to read different kinds of books. And I will study hard to become great people like them. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个热爱读书却家境贫寒的孩子——车胤和孙康的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“He is smart and loves to read.”可知，车胤喜欢读书。故填He loves to read. 【42题详解】 根据“He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp.”可知，车胤想要一些萤火虫，因为他想用那袋萤火虫当灯。故填Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies to be a lamp. 【43题详解】 根据“When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house.”可知，孙康在晚上看到雪反射月光。故填At night. 【44题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think they are hard-working. In my free time, I will go to the library to read different kinds of books. And I will study hard to become great people like them. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，想要参加下周学校举行的主题为“My favourite animal”的英文写作比赛，请写一篇参赛稿。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢的动物。 2.讲述理由。 3.你对动物的了解与感受。 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I love animals. I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It often sleeps on the floor and it’s strong. It likes playing with balls and eating meat. It doesn’t like to be active at night, but it likes to make noise. I love dogs because they are helpful. They can help us look after our houses. And they are our friends. What’s more, dogs are very smart. They can learn to do many things. Do you love them? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引入话题，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步：详细介绍你喜欢的动物以及原因； 第三步：对动物的了解和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make noise制造噪音 ②look after照顾 [高分句型] I love dogs because they are helpful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$