精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷

2024~2025学年度下学期高一年级6月份考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What course will the woman take next term? A．Writing. B．Science. C．Geography. 2．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Buy a new ruler. B．Put on their glasses. C．Catch the school bus. 3．Where is the man going? A．To the park. B．To the office. C．To the sports center. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their work. B．Their hobbies. C．Their weekend plan. 5．How does Mark usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman ask the man to buy? A．Juice. B．Sugar. C．Bread. 7．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A．Play tennis. B．Hold a party. C．Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train? A．For a training course. B．For an interview. C．For a phone call. 9．What will the man do first? A．Do some exercise. B．Finish his work. C．Pick up the children. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man required to wear? A．A black hat. B．A white shirt. C．Brown trousers. 12．When will the quick training take place? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow. 13．Where will the man probably work? A．At a restaurant. B．At a library. C．At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is Pete? A．A musician. B．A salesman. C．An event planner. 15．What does Pete say about his job? A．It features high pay. B．It requires team effort. C．It is targeted at teenagers. 16．What is the woman probably doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Delivering a speech. C．Attending a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week? A．About three times. B．About four times. C．About five times. 18．What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening? A．They watch TV. B．They ride a bike. C．They go running. 19．What did the speaker’s father buy for him last year? A．A stopwatch. B．Sports shoes. C．A racing bike. 20．Which is scheduled for the summer? A．A field trip. B．A marathon. C．A swimming race. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artisan Sauce Making Workshop with Nanyang Sauce Ever since 1959, Nanyang Sauce has been a longstanding keeper of Singapore’s tradition in soy sauce (酱油). Every bottle of Nanyang Sauce is hand-made with 100% natural Canadian soy beans kept under the sun for nine months for a unique Nanyang flavor. Compared to mass produced soy sauce, Nanyang’s naturally fermented (发酵) soy sauce is still made in the same way as it was over half a century ago. Having been featured on various media sources from Channel NewsAsia to The Business Times and Capital 958 Radio, Nanyang Sauce prides itself on being traditional and natural. Go on this journey with them and explore the sauce with all your senses! What you will experience 1. Uncover the secrets of making traditional artisanal soy sauce. 2. Find out the history of Nanyang Sauce. 3. Have a taste of 7 of Nanyang Sauce’s artisanal sauces. 4. Realize the difference between the different grades of soy sauce. 5. Enjoy a memorable live workshop experience and get a hands-on experience making sauce. Note: A letter from the workshop will be sent after booking has been made. Please leave your mailing address on the checkout page. Booking & Cancellation Rule Booking must be made 7 days before the scheduled start time. Unfortunately, cancellation is not allowed for this workshop. 1. What is special about Nanyang soy sauce? A. It tastes a little sweet. B. It is mainly sold in Canada. C. It wins many honors worldwide. D. It is produced in a traditional way. 2. What can you do in the workshop? A. Make soy sauce in person. B. Walk on the soy bean field. C. Get to know various media. D. Uncover the secrets of drinks. 3. What is required to sign up for the workshop? A. A school timetable. B. A mailing address. C. An application form. D. A one-time payment. B Pablo Guerrero has spent his life exploring the cacti (仙人掌) in the Atacama Desert. He first saw them during a family trip along Chile’s coast and soon fell in love with the strange shapes and bright flowers of the cacti. Later, as a researcher, he studied the impacts of climate change and human activities, like illegal poaching (偷盗), on these special plants. Guerrero began visiting the Atacama as a researcher in the early 2000s and observed the plants that he had admired as a child. Their ability to live in such tough conditions impressed him. However, he grew concerned as human activities might make it even harder for the species to continue to survive. The cacti in the Atacama are particularly subject to changes in their habitat. Many species live in very small areas, sometimes just a few square kilometers. And in the driest reaches of the desert, the cacti depend on fog alone for water. But the desert is getting hotter and drier, and in some places, the fog is disappearing. At the same time, mining and energy projects have led to more roads, making the fragile (脆弱的) environment more accessible. This change has brought more litter and broken-down cactus remains along the roadsides. These remains do not disappear quickly, making the desert look even more lifeless. Recently, Guerrero learned that many cacti are being stolen at the Chilean border. As people around the world grow interested in having cacti as houseplants, theft has increased, which has put the species in danger, along with climate change. Determined to help save the Atacama’s cacti, Guerrero has been exploring how the cacti survive in such a terrible environment and working with local and international groups to stop poaching. He believes that setting up protected areas and training park rangers are the game changer. 4. How did the family trip to Chile influence Guerrero? A. He was attracted to the cacti. B. He planted bright flowers at home. C. He fell in love with the country. D. He started to explore strange shapes. 5. Why did Guerrero grow concerned when visiting the Atacama in the early 2000s? A. It was hard for people to live there. B. The villagers suffered from heavy rain. C. The cacti there faced greater risks. D. Numerous visitors flooded into the area. 6. What can we know about mining and energy projects in the Atacama? A. They create lots of well-paid jobs. B. They bring the desert back to life. C. They save the fragile environment. D. They threaten the local ecosystem. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The necessity of training park rangers. B. Guerrero’s efforts to protect the cacti. C. The pilot national park in the Atacama. D. Guerrero’s hopes for the local groups. C Characteristics, such as ability to follow gestures (手势) and reaction to unsolvable tasks in 3- to 7-month-old dogs, were related to desirable behaviors in those puppies (幼犬) in adulthood, researchers report in the May Applied Animal Behaviour Science. These findings could help pet owners determine the best way to train their dogs and what kinds of activities the animals may enjoy as they age. Katriina Tiira and her team at the University of Helsinki invited pet owners, show-dog handlers and working-dog trainers to bring their dogs for cognition (认知) tests designed to show how dogs think and learn. 227 dogs between the ages of 3 months and 7 months were directed to do things like follow gestures pointing at a bowl with treats, attempt unsolvable tasks or access treats placed in a clear box with an opening in the back. 99 of those dogs repeated the tests as adults, between ages 1 and 8. Many characteristics remained almost the same from puppyhood to adulthood, the team found, especially in dogs that were tested at 6 months or 7 months old. Researchers then surveyed some owners about their now-adult animals’ behavior and trainability, and compared that data with dog test results for 227 dogs. The surveys showed that dogs who quickly learned to follow gestures became more trainable as adults. Puppies that showed fear when meeting a stranger often remained shy around new people. These findings offer a clear way to match training and activities to each dog’s natural strengths helping every dog grow into a happy, well-adjusted adult. For example, Tiira suggests that dogs that tend to stay away from strangers might have lower self-confidence. “What I would do with these kinds of dogs is that I would give them a lot of experiences and feelings of success in all training,” she says, adding that encouraging them — as long as they are well-behaved — and creating positive experiences in new situations might help as well. 8. What did the researchers find in their study? A. How a dog follows gestures in a strange environment. B. When pet owners should correct their dogs’ mistakes. C. How a puppy’s thinking ability affects its adult behaviors. D. When working-dog trainers start to test a dog’s response. 9. What were the dogs directed to do in the experiments? A Perform some tasks with treats. B. Place a bowl next to a clear box. C. Share food with other animals. D. Remain on the floor for some time. 10. Why did the researchers survey some pet owners? A. To discover a treatment for animal diseases. B. To praise these owners for their achievement. C. To seek advice from these owners on raising pets. D. To match test scores with behaviors of adult dogs 11. What can we infer about the findings from the last paragraph? A. They help pet owners live a peaceful life. B. They can form the basis of how to train the dogs. C. They find the strengths of all the pet dogs. D. They show different dogs have similar characters. D Mars once had a thick, warm air rich in carbon dioxide (CO2), but that carbon has been trapped in its rocks for thousands of years. That’s the story shown by a hidden secret of carbon-bearing minerals unearthed by NASA’s Curiosity rover (探测器) along its route up a Martian mountain. This finding gives us the first clear proof of a carbon cycle on Mars, and shows why the planet’s life-friendly climate disappeared. Long ago, Mars had abundant water and a warm climate, supported by a thick CO2 atmosphere. But today, the planet is a cold, dry desert with almost no atmosphere. Scientists long wondered where all that CO2 went. Geochemist Benjamin Tutolo and his team thought it must be locked in carbonate (碳酸盐) minerals, but previous searches hadn’t found enough to explain the loss. In 2022 and 2023, Curiosity drove across a region where the rocks change from soft, wet clay — marking the great drying of Mars. The rover drilled four samples (样品) from different rocks and used its onboard lab to study them. The research team identified siderite, a carbonate mineral that forms when water, rock and heat interact and then dry out. Each sample held between 5 and 10 percent siderite by weight-much more than expected. “We found it here, for the first time,” Tutolo said, “That’s the main point that makes this cool here. This discovery brings us much closer to solving the carbon mystery.” This work provides a great explanation for how Mars could once support rivers and lakes, yet later lost its warm air. Looking ahead, scientists hope to match orbital data with ground findings and, finally, return samples to Earth for further research. In the meantime, Curiosity’s discovery shines a bright new light on Mars’ change from a habitable world to the dry desert we see today. 12. Where is the carbon that once kept Mars warm according to the text? A. It has been locked in Mars’ rocks. B. It has escaped into the atmosphere. C. It is trapped in the lakes and rivers. D. It is drawn by a sea of burning sands. 13. Which best explains the underlined word “abundant” in paragraph 2? A. Salty. B. Dirty. C. Plentiful. D. Drinkable. 14. How did Tutolo feel about the discovery? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful. 15. What can be learned about the discovery? A. It mismatches these ground findings. B. It accounts for climate change on our planet. C. It brings us closer to solving energy problems. D. It might explain why Mars lost its habitable climate. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Meaningful Friendship Online ·Know what you want. Keep in mind what you hope to gain (获得) from an online friendship. Do you want to meet new people, share hobbies, or learn new ideas? ___16___. For example, if you want to learn new ideas, you might focus your energy on social platforms with lots of opinions. ·Share a little about yourself at a time. Talking too much and too deeply about yourself right away could be overwhelming (不知所措). You might start by sharing about where you grew up, what kind of music you like, and what your hobbies are. ___17___. This way, the other person will not feel overwhelmed and you can build trust gradually. ·___18___. Being a good listener is very important. When someone talks on video chat look at them, set aside your phone, and nod to show you understand. Use short phrases like “I see” or “Right” to encourage them. Ask simple questions if something is not clear. This shows that you respect and care about their thoughts. ·Invest (投入) the same amount of energy they give to friendship. ___19___. If you’re always the one sending the first message, asking all the questions, doing all the talking, or even writing longer responses than them most of the time, the investment is not equal. A lack of investment on their end might be because they’re not as interested in building a friendship or simply because you’re not a good match. ___20___. A. A healthy friendship requires equal effort B. Connect with your friends in a meaningful way C. Knowing your goal helps you find the right friends D. You have to answer a never-ending flow of text messages E. Give the other person your full attention when they’re talking F. As the friendship grows, you can slowly share more details about your life G. Either way, it’s best to take a break from communicating with them for a while 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrea Mundie was chosen for the charitable project through Student Works Painting — a company that ____21____ young painters while also giving back to the community. On Friday, both experienced painters and beginners ____22____ and painted around Mundie’s home. Mundie, who first ____23____ cancer in 2022, learned in January that it had returned and spread to her brain. Doctors were able to ____24____ the tumor (肿瘤), but she continues to battle the disease. Despite the challenges, the project brought ____25____ and togetherness for her and her four children, who helped during the painting. “When we saw it after it was done, it just looked so ____26____,” Mundie told North Shore News. “Something as ____27____ as paint just changes the whole look of everything.” She also ____28____ how the experience reminded her of the ____29____ of receiving kindness. “It’s taken me a little bit of time to learn that it’s a good thing to say yes to things,” she said. “When you don’t accept things like that from people, you kind of take that ____30____ away from them too. Accepting things sometimes has ____31____ effects.” Looking ahead Student Works Painting ____32____ to continue making a lasting difference in the communities they support. “It’s a bit more than just a painting ____33____,” said Tomoki Okamura, manager for Student Works Painting. “We want to ____34____ be a bigger part of it and show the ____35____ to the community, more than just painting houses.” 21. A. replaces B. trains C. pays D. selects 22. A. studied B. reacted C. called D. gathered 23. A. suffered B. knew C. accepted D. fancied 24. A. find B. limit C. remove D. measure 25. A. creativity B. tension C. struggle D. joy 26. A. massive B. clean C. precious D. usual 27. A. simple B. legal C. harmless D. convenient 28. A. kept track of B. focused on C. thought about D. took charge of 29. A. risk B. way C. attempt D. importance 30. A. appreciation B. experience C. balance D. energy 31. A. immediate B. striking C. negative D. alarming 32. A. fails B. happens C. refuses D. aims 33. A. business B. skill C. ability D. destination 34. A. typically B. mentally C. obviously D. originally 35. A. love B. opportunity C. anxiety D. honesty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The increase in interest in Yue Opera originates from the success of New Dragon Gate Inn by the Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Theatre, which ____36____ (play) on the stage for the first time last year. The show, ____37____ (adapt) from the 1992 classic action movie of the same name, sold out within minutes, and ____38____ (it) actors got millions of followers on social media platforms. Traditionally, Yue Opera has appealed firstly to middle-aged and older audiences. But this time, it drew significant interest from young Chinese, largely due ____39____ the guochao, or “Chinese chic,” movement, a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese elements. The adoption of small theater formats, improving both the audience experience and accessibility, has also played a crucial role in ____40____ (make) this art form resonate (引起共鸣) with the young. “As young individuals learn about ____41____ develop an interest in Yue Opera, they may start attending a ____42____ (perform), participating in a competition, and even seeking professional careers as actors,” Bao Yajuan, a well-known Yue Opera performer says. Unlike other Chinese operas, ____43____ frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue Opera emphasizes singing, where the style is particularly suited for telling love ____44____ (story). Today, it ranks as the second most popular form of Chinese operas, right behind the _____45_____ (global) recognized Peking Opera. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部计划于下周五举行以 “My Future Career Plan” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表俱乐部给外教Ms. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请她担任比赛评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 邀请理由及评委职责。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of the starting gun echoed (回荡) through the air, and Mia’s heart was racing. She was on the starting line of the state track championship, holding her breath. The other runners around her were focused, their eyes on the track ahead. This was the moment Mia had worked for her entire life—a defining moment, one that could change everything. However, the journey leading up to this moment was far from easy. Mia had started running when she was eight years old. From the very beginning, she dreamed of winning a state championship. For years, she trained harder than anyone, pushing her body to the limit, always aiming for a bigger improvement. But two months ago, she faced the worst setback of her life—— she pulled her hamstring (腘绳肌) during training for the big game. The injury forced her to stop running completely for weeks. The pain and disappointment were unbearable. Every time she tried to get back on the track, her body felt weak. She couldn’t shake the feeling of uncertainty. What if I could never run again? What if I missed my one shot at the championship? Her coach believed in her abilities, though. “The journey to success isn’t just about talent,” he told her one evening as they reviewed her recovery plan. “It’s about believing in yourself even when times get hard. Focus on getting better step by step.” Mia kept those words in mind as she started her slow, painful recovery. She focused on her physical therapy (理疗), rebuilding strength with each passing day. Slowly, she started to trust her body again. Every workout was a challenge. Her muscles burned, and her legs shook, but Mia never gave up. Now, standing at the starting line, her journey felt both unreal and achievable. She had trained through pain, through self-doubt, and through tears. Today, she would prove that all the efforts she had made were worthwhile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sound of the starting gun pulled Mia away from her thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia crossed the finish line, with the crowd cheering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期高一年级6月份考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What course will the woman take next term? A．Writing. B．Science. C．Geography. 2．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Buy a new ruler. B．Put on their glasses. C．Catch the school bus. 3．Where is the man going? A．To the park. B．To the office. C．To the sports center. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their work. B．Their hobbies. C．Their weekend plan. 5．How does Mark usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman ask the man to buy? A．Juice. B．Sugar. C．Bread. 7．What will the speakers do this afternoon? A．Play tennis. B．Hold a party. C．Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train? A．For a training course. B．For an interview. C．For a phone call. 9．What will the man do first? A．Do some exercise. B．Finish his work. C．Pick up the children. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man required to wear? A．A black hat B．A white shirt. C．Brown trousers. 12．When will the quick training take place? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow. 13．Where will the man probably work? A．At a restaurant. B．At a library. C．At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is Pete? A．A musician. B．A salesman. C．An event planner. 15．What does Pete say about his job? A．It features high pay. B．It requires team effort. C．It is targeted at teenagers. 16．What is the woman probably doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Delivering a speech. C．Attending a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week? A．About three times. B．About four times. C．About five times. 18．What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening? A．They watch TV. B．They ride a bike. C．They go running. 19．What did the speaker’s father buy for him last year? A．A stopwatch. B．Sports shoes. C．A racing bike. 20．Which is scheduled for the summer? A．A field trip. B．A marathon. C．A swimming race. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artisan Sauce Making Workshop with Nanyang Sauce Ever since 1959, Nanyang Sauce has been a longstanding keeper of Singapore’s tradition in soy sauce (酱油). Every bottle of Nanyang Sauce is hand-made with 100% natural Canadian soy beans kept under the sun for nine months for a unique Nanyang flavor. Compared to mass produced soy sauce, Nanyang’s naturally fermented (发酵) soy sauce is still made in the same way as it was over half a century ago. Having been featured on various media sources from Channel NewsAsia to The Business Times and Capital 958 Radio, Nanyang Sauce prides itself on being traditional and natural. Go on this journey with them and explore the sauce with all your senses! What you will experience 1. Uncover the secrets of making traditional artisanal soy sauce. 2. Find out the history of Nanyang Sauce. 3. Have a taste of 7 of Nanyang Sauce’s artisanal sauces. 4. Realize the difference between the different grades of soy sauce. 5. Enjoy a memorable live workshop experience and get a hands-on experience making sauce. Note: A letter from the workshop will be sent after booking has been made. Please leave your mailing address on the checkout page. Booking & Cancellation Rule Booking must be made 7 days before the scheduled start time. Unfortunately, cancellation is not allowed for this workshop. 1. What is special about Nanyang soy sauce? A. It tastes a little sweet. B. It is mainly sold in Canada. C. It wins many honors worldwide. D. It is produced in a traditional way. 2. What can you do in the workshop? A. Make soy sauce in person. B. Walk on the soy bean field. C. Get to know various media. D. Uncover the secrets of drinks. 3. What is required to sign up for the workshop? A. A school timetable. B. A mailing address. C. An application form. D. A one-time payment. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南洋酱油工匠制酱工坊的活动，包括酱油的特色和名声、体验内容以及预定和取消规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every bottle of Nanyang Sauce is hand-made with 100% natural Canadian soy beans kept under the sun for nine months for a unique Nanyang flavor. Compared to mass produced soy sauce, Nanyang’s naturally fermented (发酵) soy sauce is still made in the same way as it was over half a century ago. (每一瓶南洋酱油都是用100%天然加拿大大豆手工制作，并在阳光下晒制九个月，以获得独特的南洋风味。与大规模生产的酱油相比，南洋天然发酵酱油的制作方式仍然与半个多世纪前相同)”可知，南洋酱油的独特之处是它以传统方式生产。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you will experience中第五点“Enjoy a memorable live workshop experience and get a hands-on experience making sauce. (享受难忘的现场工作坊体验，并亲自动手制作酱油)”可知，参与者可以在工作坊中亲自制作酱油。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you will experience中Note“A letter from the workshop will be sent after booking has been made. Please leave your mailing address on the checkout page. (预约完成后，工作坊将会寄信给你。请在结账页面留下你的邮寄地址)”可知，报名参加工作坊需要提供邮寄地址。故选B项。 B Pablo Guerrero has spent his life exploring the cacti (仙人掌) in the Atacama Desert. He first saw them during a family trip along Chile’s coast and soon fell in love with the strange shapes and bright flowers of the cacti. Later, as a researcher, he studied the impacts of climate change and human activities, like illegal poaching (偷盗), on these special plants. Guerrero began visiting the Atacama as a researcher in the early 2000s and observed the plants that he had admired as a child. Their ability to live in such tough conditions impressed him. However, he grew concerned as human activities might make it even harder for the species to continue to survive. The cacti in the Atacama are particularly subject to changes in their habitat. Many species live in very small areas, sometimes just a few square kilometers. And in the driest reaches of the desert, the cacti depend on fog alone for water. But the desert is getting hotter and drier, and in some places, the fog is disappearing. At the same time, mining and energy projects have led to more roads, making the fragile (脆弱的) environment more accessible. This change has brought more litter and broken-down cactus remains along the roadsides. These remains do not disappear quickly, making the desert look even more lifeless. Recently, Guerrero learned that many cacti are being stolen at the Chilean border. As people around the world grow interested in having cacti as houseplants, theft has increased, which has put the species in danger, along with climate change. Determined to help save the Atacama’s cacti, Guerrero has been exploring how the cacti survive in such a terrible environment and working with local and international groups to stop poaching. He believes that setting up protected areas and training park rangers are the game changer. 4. How did the family trip to Chile influence Guerrero? A. He was attracted to the cacti. B. He planted bright flowers at home. C. He fell in love with the country. D. He started to explore strange shapes. 5. Why did Guerrero grow concerned when visiting the Atacama in the early 2000s? A. It was hard for people to live there. B. The villagers suffered from heavy rain. C. The cacti there faced greater risks. D. Numerous visitors flooded into the area. 6. What can we know about mining and energy projects in the Atacama? A. They create lots of well-paid jobs. B. They bring the desert back to life. C. They save the fragile environment. D. They threaten the local ecosystem. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The necessity of training park rangers. B. Guerrero’s efforts to protect the cacti. C. The pilot national park in the Atacama. D. Guerrero’s hopes for the local groups. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pablo Guerrero致力于保护阿塔卡马沙漠中因气候变化和人类活动而面临威胁的仙人掌。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pablo Guerrero has spent his life exploring the cacti (仙人掌) in the Atacama Desert. He first saw them during a family trip along Chile’s coast and soon fell in love with the strange shapes and bright flowers of the cacti. (Pablo Guerrero毕生致力于探索阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌。他最初是在一次智利海岸的家庭旅行中见到这些植物，并立刻爱上了它们奇特的形态和鲜艳的花朵)”可知，这次前往智利的家庭旅行让Guerrero被仙人掌吸引。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, he grew concerned as human activities might make it even harder for the species to continue to survive. (然而，随着人类活动可能使这些仙人掌物种更难存活下去，他逐渐感到忧心忡忡)”可知，Guerrero变得忧心忡忡是因为那里的仙人掌面临着更大的风险。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the same time, mining and energy projects have led to more roads, making the fragile (脆弱的) environment more accessible. This change has brought more litter and broken-down cactus remains along the roadsides. (与此同时，采矿和能源项目的开发催生了更多道路，使得本就脆弱的环境更易受到侵扰。这一变化导致道路沿线散落着更多垃圾和被碾碎的仙人掌残骸)”可知，采矿和能源项目导致环境受到更多侵扰，垃圾增多，仙人掌被破坏。由此可知，它们威胁着当地的生态系统。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Determined to help save the Atacama’s cacti, Guerrero has been exploring how the cacti survive in such a terrible environment and working with local and international groups to stop poaching. He believes that setting up protected areas and training park rangers are the game changer. (决心拯救阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌，Guerrero一直致力于研究这些植物如何在如此恶劣的环境中生存，并与当地及国际组织合作制止偷盗行为。他相信，建立保护区和培训护林员将成为改变局面的关键)”可知，本段聚焦于Guerrero为保护仙人掌而付出的努力。故选B项。 C Characteristics, such as ability to follow gestures (手势) and reaction to unsolvable tasks in 3- to 7-month-old dogs, were related to desirable behaviors in those puppies (幼犬) in adulthood, researchers report in the May Applied Animal Behaviour Science. These findings could help pet owners determine the best way to train their dogs and what kinds of activities the animals may enjoy as they age. Katriina Tiira and her team at the University of Helsinki invited pet owners, show-dog handlers and working-dog trainers to bring their dogs for cognition (认知) tests designed to show how dogs think and learn. 227 dogs between the ages of 3 months and 7 months were directed to do things like follow gestures pointing at a bowl with treats, attempt unsolvable tasks or access treats placed in a clear box with an opening in the back. 99 of those dogs repeated the tests as adults, between ages 1 and 8. Many characteristics remained almost the same from puppyhood to adulthood, the team found, especially in dogs that were tested at 6 months or 7 months old. Researchers then surveyed some owners about their now-adult animals’ behavior and trainability, and compared that data with dog test results for 227 dogs. The surveys showed that dogs who quickly learned to follow gestures became more trainable as adults. Puppies that showed fear when meeting a stranger often remained shy around new people. These findings offer a clear way to match training and activities to each dog’s natural strengths, helping every dog grow into a happy, well-adjusted adult. For example, Tiira suggests that dogs that tend to stay away from strangers might have lower self-confidence. “What I would do with these kinds of dogs is that I would give them a lot of experiences and feelings of success in all training,” she says, adding that encouraging them — as long as they are well-behaved — and creating positive experiences in new situations might help as well. 8. What did the researchers find in their study? A. How a dog follows gestures in a strange environment. B. When pet owners should correct their dogs’ mistakes. C. How a puppy’s thinking ability affects its adult behaviors. D. When working-dog trainers start to test a dog’s response. 9. What were the dogs directed to do in the experiments? A. Perform some tasks with treats. B. Place a bowl next to a clear box. C. Share food with other animals. D. Remain on the floor for some time. 10. Why did the researchers survey some pet owners? A. To discover a treatment for animal diseases. B. To praise these owners for their achievement. C. To seek advice from these owners on raising pets. D. To match test scores with behaviors of adult dogs 11. What can we infer about the findings from the last paragraph? A. They help pet owners live a peaceful life. B. They can form the basis of how to train the dogs. C. They find the strengths of all the pet dogs. D. They show different dogs have similar characters. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对3到7个月大的幼犬进行认知测试，发现幼犬的一些特征成年后会保持不变，研究结果有助于根据狗的天性匹配训练和活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Characteristics, such as ability to follow gestures (手势) and reaction to unsolvable tasks in 3- to 7-month-old dogs, were related to desirable behaviors in those puppies (幼犬) in adulthood, researchers report in the May Applied Animal Behaviour Science. (研究人员在五月刊的《应用动物行为科学》上报告称，幼犬3至7个月大时表现出的某些特性——如跟随手势的能力及应对无解任务时的反应——与其成年后的理想行为特征存在关联)”可知，研究人员发现幼犬时期的认知能力如何影响其成年后的行为表现。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“227 dogs between the ages of 3 months and 7 months were directed to do things like follow gestures pointing at a bowl with treats, attempt unsolvable tasks or access treats placed in a clear box with an opening in the back. (研究人员让227只3到7个月大的狗狗做一些事情，比如跟随指向装有零食的碗的手势，尝试解决无法完成的任务，或者获取放在后面有开口的透明盒子里的零食)”可知，在实验中狗狗被要求执行一些有零食奖励的任务。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers then surveyed some owners about their now adult animals’ behavior and trainability, and compared that data with dog test results for 227 dogs. (然后，研究人员调查了一些主人关于他们现在成年狗狗的行为和可训练性，并将这些数据与227只狗狗的测试结果进行了比较)”可知，研究人员调查一些宠物主人是为了将测试分数与成年狗的行为相匹配。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These findings offer a clear way to match training and activities to each dog’s natural strengths, helping every dog grow into a happy, well-adjusted adult.(这一发现为根据每只犬只的天赋特点制定训练方案提供了明确依据，有助于它们成长为快乐且适应良好的成年犬)”可知，这些发现为根据每只狗的天赋特点制定训练方案提供了明确依据，即构成如何训练狗的基础。故选B项。 D Mars once had a thick, warm air rich in carbon dioxide (CO2), but that carbon has been trapped in its rocks for thousands of years. That’s the story shown by a hidden secret of carbon-bearing minerals unearthed by NASA’s Curiosity rover (探测器) along its route up a Martian mountain. This finding gives us the first clear proof of a carbon cycle on Mars, and shows why the planet’s life-friendly climate disappeared. Long ago, Mars had abundant water and a warm climate, supported by a thick CO2 atmosphere. But today, the planet is a cold, dry desert with almost no atmosphere. Scientists long wondered where all that CO2 went. Geochemist Benjamin Tutolo and his team thought it must be locked in carbonate (碳酸盐) minerals, but previous searches hadn’t found enough to explain the loss. In 2022 and 2023, Curiosity drove across a region where the rocks change from soft, wet clay — marking the great drying of Mars. The rover drilled four samples (样品) from different rocks and used its onboard lab to study them. The research team identified siderite, a carbonate mineral that forms when water, rock and heat interact and then dry out. Each sample held between 5 and 10 percent siderite by weight-much more than expected. “We found it here, for the first time,” Tutolo said, “That’s the main point that makes this cool here. This discovery brings us much closer to solving the carbon mystery.” This work provides a great explanation for how Mars could once support rivers and lakes, yet later lost its warm air. Looking ahead, scientists hope to match orbital data with ground findings and, finally, return samples to Earth for further research. In the meantime, Curiosity’s discovery shines a bright new light on Mars’ change from a habitable world to the dry desert we see today. 12. Where is the carbon that once kept Mars warm according to the text? A. It has been locked in Mars’ rocks. B It has escaped into the atmosphere. C. It is trapped in the lakes and rivers. D. It is drawn by a sea of burning sands. 13. Which best explains the underlined word “abundant” in paragraph 2? A. Salty. B. Dirty. C. Plentiful. D. Drinkable. 14. How did Tutolo feel about the discovery? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful. 15. What can be learned about the discovery? A. It mismatches these ground findings. B. It accounts for climate change on our planet. C. It brings us closer to solving energy problems. D. It might explain why Mars lost its habitable climate. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了火星曾经拥有富含二氧化碳的温暖大气层，但碳元素被锁在岩石中导致气候变冷，以及好奇号探测器发现含碳矿物siderite，揭示了火星碳循环和气候变化的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mars once had a thick, warm air rich in carbon dioxide (CO2), but that carbon has been trapped in its rocks for thousands of years.(火星曾经有富含二氧化碳（CO2）的厚而温暖的空气，但这些碳已经被困在岩石中数千年了。)”可知，曾经使火星保持温暖的碳被锁定在火星的岩石中。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的转折“But today, the planet is a cold, dry desert with almost no atmosphere.(但今天，这颗行星是一个寒冷干燥的沙漠，几乎没有大气层。)”可知，原来火星上的气候肯定是温暖的且有大量的水，所以划线单词abundant的意义为“大量的；充足的”，与plentiful意义一致。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That’s the main point that makes this cool here. This discovery brings us much closer to solving the carbon mystery.(这正是让这个发现很酷的地方。这个发现让我们更接近解决碳谜团。)”可推知，Tutolo的语气积极且充满热情，表明他感到兴奋。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This work provides a great explanation for how Mars could once support rivers and lakes, yet later lost its warm air.(这项研究很好地解释了为什么火星曾经有过河流和湖泊，但后来失去了温暖的空气。)”可知，这一发现有助于解释火星为何失去了其宜居的气候。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Meaningful Friendship Online ·Know what you want. Keep in mind what you hope to gain (获得) from an online friendship. Do you want to meet new people, share hobbies, or learn new ideas? ___16___. For example, if you want to learn new ideas, you might focus your energy on social platforms with lots of opinions. ·Share a little about yourself at a time. Talking too much and too deeply about yourself right away could be overwhelming (不知所措). You might start by sharing about where you grew up, what kind of music you like, and what your hobbies are. ___17___. This way, the other person will not feel overwhelmed and you can build trust gradually. ·___18___. Being a good listener is very important. When someone talks on video chat, look at them, set aside your phone, and nod to show you understand. Use short phrases like “I see” or “Right” to encourage them. Ask simple questions if something is not clear. This shows that you respect and care about their thoughts. ·Invest (投入) the same amount of energy they give to friendship. ___19___. If you’re always the one sending the first message, asking all the questions, doing all the talking, or even writing longer responses than them most of the time, the investment is not equal. A lack of investment on their end might be because they’re not as interested in building a friendship or simply because you’re not a good match. ___20___. A. A healthy friendship requires equal effort B. Connect with your friends in a meaningful way C. Knowing your goal helps you find the right friends D. You have to answer a never-ending flow of text messages E. Give the other person your full attention when they’re talking F. As the friendship grows, you can slowly share more details about your life G. Either way, it’s best to take a break from communicating with them for a while 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何在网上建立有意义的友谊展开，给出了四条具体建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Keep in mind what you hope to gain (获得) from an online friendship. Do you want to meet new people, share hobbies, or learn new ideas?(记住你希望从网络友谊中获得什么。你是想结识新朋友、分享爱好，还是学习新观念？)”强调要明确在网上交友的目标。后文“For example, if you want to learn new ideas, you might focus your energy on social platforms with lots of opinions.(例如，如果你想学习新的想法，你可能会把精力集中在有很多观点的社交平台上。)”举例说明根据目标选择合适的交友途径。选项C“Knowing your goal helps you find the right friends(知道你的目标可以帮助你找到合适的朋友)”点明了明确目标对找到合适朋友的作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“You might start by sharing about where you grew up, what kind of music you like, and what your hobbies are.(你可以先分享一下你在哪里长大，你喜欢什么样的音乐，你的爱好是什么。)”建议开始时适度分享自己的信息。选项F“As the friendship grows, you can slowly share more details about your life(随着友谊的发展，你可以慢慢地分享更多关于你生活的细节)”进一步说明随着友谊的发展，可以逐渐分享更多生活细节，与前文分享信息的内容相呼应，且体现了分享的渐进性。故选F。 【18题详解】 后文“Being a good listener is very important. When someone talks on video chat, look at them, set aside your phone, and nod to show you understand.(做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。当有人在视频聊天时，看着他们，把手机放在一边，点头表示你听懂了。)”强调了做一个好的倾听者的具体做法，即全身心关注对方。选项E“Give the other person your full attention when they’re talking(当别人说话的时候，你要全神贯注)” 准确概括了这部分内容，引出后文关于倾听的阐述。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“If you’re always the one sending the first message, asking all the questions, doing all the talking, or even writing longer responses than them most of the time, the investment is not equal.(如果你总是第一个发消息，问所有的问题，进行所有的谈话，甚至大多数时候写的回复都比他们长，那么投资是不平等的。)”强调了在友谊中投入要平等。选项A“A healthy friendship requires equal effort(健康的友谊需要同等的努力)”点明了健康的友谊需要双方付出等量的努力，引出后文关于投入不平等的讨论。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“A lack of investment on their end might be because they’re not as interested in building a friendship or simply because you’re not a good match.(他们缺乏投入可能是因为他们对建立友谊不感兴趣，或者只是因为你不适合。)”说明对方投入不足可能是因为不感兴趣或双方不匹配。选项G“Either way, it’s best to take a break from communicating with them for a while(不管怎样，最好暂时停止和他们交流)”针对这种情况给出建议，即最好暂停与对方的交流一段时间，与前文内容逻辑连贯。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrea Mundie was chosen for the charitable project through Student Works Painting — a company that ____21____ young painters while also giving back to the community. On Friday, both experienced painters and beginners ____22____ and painted around Mundie’s home. Mundie, who first ____23____ cancer in 2022, learned in January that it had returned and spread to her brain. Doctors were able to ____24____ the tumor (肿瘤), but she continues to battle the disease. Despite the challenges, the project brought ____25____ and togetherness for her and her four children, who helped during the painting. “When we saw it after it was done, it just looked so ____26____,” Mundie told North Shore News. “Something as ____27____ as paint just changes the whole look of everything.” She also ____28____ how the experience reminded her of the ____29____ of receiving kindness. “It’s taken me a little bit of time to learn that it’s a good thing to say yes to things,” she said. “When you don’t accept things like that from people, you kind of take that ____30____ away from them too. Accepting things sometimes has ____31____ effects.” Looking ahead, Student Works Painting ____32____ to continue making a lasting difference in the communities they support. “It’s a bit more than just a painting ____33____,” said Tomoki Okamura, manager for Student Works Painting. “We want to ____34____ be a bigger part of it and show the ____35____ to the community, more than just painting houses.” 21. A. replaces B. trains C. pays D. selects 22. A. studied B. reacted C. called D. gathered 23. A. suffered B. knew C. accepted D. fancied 24. A. find B. limit C. remove D. measure 25. A. creativity B. tension C. struggle D. joy 26. A. massive B. clean C. precious D. usual 27. A. simple B. legal C. harmless D. convenient 28. A. kept track of B. focused on C. thought about D. took charge of 29. A. risk B. way C. attempt D. importance 30. A. appreciation B. experience C. balance D. energy 31. A. immediate B. striking C. negative D. alarming 32. A. fails B. happens C. refuses D. aims 33. A. business B. skill C. ability D. destination 34. A. typically B. mentally C. obviously D. originally 35. A. love B. opportunity C. anxiety D. honesty 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Student Works Painting为患癌的蒙迪一家免费粉刷房屋，此举给她和孩子带来快乐，该公司称这不仅是业务，更是回馈社区。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德里亚·蒙迪因其在“学生作品”绘画项目中的表现而被选中参与这项慈善活动，该活动是由一家公司发起的，这家公司不仅培训年轻画家，还致力于回馈社会。A. replaces取代；B. trains训练，培训；C. pays支付；D. selects选择。根据后文“young painters while also giving back to the community”说明公司的目的是培训年轻画家以及回馈社会。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，经验丰富的画家和初学者们都聚集在一起，在蒙迪的家中进行绘画创作。A. studied学习；B. reacted反应；C. called打电话；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“and painted around Mundie’s home”可知，经验丰富的画家和初学者们聚集在他家里创作。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒙迪在2022年首次患上了癌症，今年1月她得知癌症复发并已扩散至她的大脑。A. suffered患病，遭受；B. knew知道；C. accepted接受；D. fancied幻想。根据后文“cancer”指患了癌症，用动词suffer。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生成功切除了肿瘤，但她仍在与病魔作斗争。A. find找到；B. limit限制；C. remove去除；D. measure测量。根据后文“the tumor, but she continues to battle the disease”可知，患了癌症，医生成功切除了肿瘤，但她仍在与病魔作斗争。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临诸多困难，但这个项目还是为她和她的四个孩子带来了欢乐和团聚的时刻，他们也积极参与了绘画活动。A. creativity创造性；B. tension紧张；C. struggle努力；D. joy快乐。根据后文“and togetherness for her and her four children”可知是带来了积极的事物，即欢乐和团聚的时刻，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们看到完工后的样子时，它简直太干净了。”蒙迪对《北岸新闻》说道。A. massive大量的；B. clean干净的；C. precious宝贵的；D. usual通常的。后文提到了像绘画这样简单的东西，以及他们创作过程十分快乐，推测指看到画作，认为很干净纯粹。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“就像绘画这样简单的东西，就能彻底改变一切事物的外观。”A. simple简单的；B. legal合法的；C. harmless无害的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“as paint”指像绘画这样简单的东西，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还思考着这次经历让她更加深刻地认识到给予善意的重要性。A. kept track of跟踪；B. focused on集中；C. thought about思考；D. took charge of负责。后文“how the experience reminded her of the”是指经历让她开始思考，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还思考着这次经历让她更加深刻地认识到给予善意的重要性。A. risk风险；B. way方法；C. attempt尝试；D. importance重要性。根据后文““It’s taken me a little bit of time to learn that it’s a good thing to say yes to things,” she said.(“我花了些时间才明白，答应别人的要求是件好事。”她说道)”可知，此处指明白了给予善良的重要性。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不接受别人那样的行为举止，那你也就剥夺了他们享受这种体验的权利。”A. appreciation感激；B. experience体验，经历；C. balance平衡；D. energy能量。根据上文“When you don’t accept things like that from people”可知，接受别人的善良也可以让别人享受给予善良的体验。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受某些事情有时会产生非常显著的效果。A. immediate立即的；B. striking惊人的，显著的；C. negative消极的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据后文“making a lasting difference”可知，此处指接受善良会产生显著效果。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，Student Works Painting旨在继续在所服务社区中发挥持久的积极作用。A. fails失败；B. happens发生；C. refuses拒绝；D. aims旨在。根据后文“to continue making a lasting difference in the communities they support”可知，这一计划旨在继续在所服务的社区中发挥持久的积极作用。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这可不只是一家绘画业务公司，”Student Works Painting的经理汤米基·奥卡莫说道。A. business事务，业务；B. skill技能；C. ability能力；D. destination目的地。根据上文“It’s a bit more than just a painting”以及画廊不仅仅从事绘画方面的工作，所以指绘画业务，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们当然希望能在其中发挥更大的作用，并向社区表达我们的关爱，而不仅仅是帮忙粉刷房屋。”A. typically典型地；B. mentally心理地；C. obviously当然，显然；D. originally起初。根据后文“be a bigger part of it”以及上文提到不仅仅是绘画生意，说明他们当然希望发挥更大的作用，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们当然希望能在其中发挥更大的作用，并向社区表达我们的关爱，而不仅仅是帮忙粉刷房屋。”A. love爱；B. opportunity机会；C. anxiety焦虑；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“receiving kindness”以及“be a bigger part of it”可知，他们想做的不仅仅是帮忙粉刷房屋，而是想向社区表达关爱，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The increase in interest in Yue Opera originates from the success of New Dragon Gate Inn by the Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Theatre, which ____36____ (play) on the stage for the first time last year. The show, ____37____ (adapt) from the 1992 classic action movie of the same name, sold out within minutes, and ____38____ (it) actors got millions of followers on social media platforms. Traditionally, Yue Opera has appealed firstly to middle-aged and older audiences. But this time, it drew significant interest from young Chinese, largely due ____39____ the guochao, or “Chinese chic,” movement, a revival (复苏) of interest in traditional Chinese elements. The adoption of small theater formats improving both the audience experience and accessibility, has also played a crucial role in ____40____ (make) this art form resonate (引起共鸣) with the young. “As young individuals learn about ____41____ develop an interest in Yue Opera, they may start attending a ____42____ (perform), participating in a competition, and even seeking professional careers as actors,” Bao Yajuan, a well-known Yue Opera performer says. Unlike other Chinese operas, ____43____ frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue Opera emphasizes singing, where the style is particularly suited for telling love ____44____ (story). Today, it ranks as the second most popular form of Chinese operas, right behind the _____45_____ (global) recognized Peking Opera. 【答案】36. was played 37. adapted 38. its 39. to 40. making 41. and 42. performance 43. which 44. stories 45. globally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越剧重新受到关注的原因。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对越剧兴趣的增加源于浙江小百花越剧团的《新龙门客栈》的成功，该剧去年首次在舞台上上演。play(上演)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词New Dragon Gate Inn)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last year”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was played。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自1992年同名经典动作电影，几分钟内就售罄了，其演员在社交媒体平台上获得了数百万粉丝。“(adapt) from the 1992 classic action movie of the same name”作后置定语，adapt(改编)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The show之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填adapted。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：该剧改编自1992年同名经典动作电影，几分钟内就售罄了，其演员在社交媒体平台上获得了数百万粉丝。提示词修饰名词actors，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：但这次，它引起了中国年轻人的极大兴趣，这在很大程度上要归功于国潮运动，即对中国传统元素兴趣的复苏。due to是固定短语，意为“由于，归功于”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小剧场形式的采用，既改善了观众体验，又提高了可及性，在使这种艺术形式引起年轻人共鸣方面也起到了至关重要的作用。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式making。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：“随着年轻人了解并对越剧产生兴趣，他们可能会开始观看演出、参加比赛，甚至寻求成为专业演员的职业，”著名越剧演员鲍亚娟说。“learn about”和“develop an interest in”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：“随着年轻人了解并对越剧产生兴趣，他们可能会开始观看演出、参加比赛，甚至寻求成为专业演员的职业，”著名越剧演员鲍亚娟说。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“演出”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填performance。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与其他经常有杂技和武术表演的中国戏曲不同，越剧强调演唱，其风格特别适合讲述爱情故事。“____ frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other Chinese operas，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：与其他经常有杂技和武术表演的中国戏曲不同，越剧强调演唱，其风格特别适合讲述爱情故事。可数名词story作宾语，意为“故事”，这里泛指各种爱情故事，用复数形式。故填stories。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，它是中国第二大受欢迎的戏曲形式，仅次于全球公认的京剧。提示词修饰形容词recognized，用副词globally作状语，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部计划于下周五举行以 “My Future Career Plan” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表俱乐部给外教Ms. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请她担任比赛评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 邀请理由及评委职责。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Johnson, I am writing on behalf of the English Club to invite you to be a judge for our English speech contest themed “My Future Career Plan”. The event will be held in the School Library Hall from 3: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm next Friday. Given your extensive experience in language education and passion for public speaking your insights would greatly benefit the participants. You would be responsible for evaluating speeches based on content, delivery, and originality, as well as providing brief feedback to students. I sincerely hope you can accept this invitation and contribute to fostering students’ confidence in English communication. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在的英语俱乐部计划于下周五举行以 “My Future Career Plan” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表俱乐部给外教Ms. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请她担任比赛评委。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 代表：on behalf of→in the name of 广泛的：extensive→wide 热情：passion→enthusiasm 举办：hold→throw 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Given your extensive experience in language education and passion for public speaking, your insights would greatly benefit the participants. 拓展句：Because you have extensive experience in language education and passion for public speaking, your insights would greatly benefit the participants. 【点睛】高分句型 1】I am writing on behalf of the English Club to invite you to be a judge for our English speech contest themed “My Future Career Plan”.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】I sincerely hope you can accept this invitation and contribute to fostering students’ confidence in English communication.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of the starting gun echoed (回荡) through the air, and Mia’s heart was racing. She was on the starting line of the state track championship, holding her breath. The other runners around her were focused, their eyes on the track ahead. This was the moment Mia had worked for her entire life—a defining moment, one that could change everything. However, the journey leading up to this moment was far from easy. Mia had started running when she was eight years old. From the very beginning, she dreamed of winning a state championship. For years, she trained harder than anyone, pushing her body to the limit, always aiming for a bigger improvement. But two months ago, she faced the worst setback of her life—— she pulled her hamstring (腘绳肌) during training for the big game. The injury forced her to stop running completely for weeks. The pain and disappointment were unbearable. Every time she tried to get back on the track, her body felt weak. She couldn’t shake the feeling of uncertainty. What if I could never run again? What if I missed my one shot at the championship? Her coach believed in her abilities, though. “The journey to success isn’t just about talent,” he told her one evening as they reviewed her recovery plan. “It’s about believing in yourself even when times get hard. Focus on getting better step by step.” Mia kept those words in mind as she started her slow, painful recovery. She focused on her physical therapy (理疗), rebuilding strength with each passing day. Slowly, she started to trust her body again. Every workout was a challenge. Her muscles burned, and her legs shook, but Mia never gave up. Now, standing at the starting line, her journey felt both unreal and achievable. She had trained through pain, through self-doubt, and through tears. Today, she would prove that all the efforts she had made were worthwhile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sound of the starting gun pulled Mia away from her thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mia crossed the finish line, with the crowd cheering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sound of the starting gun pulled Mia away from her thoughts. Mia began to run, keeping an even and controlled breath. The first lap went effortlessly. As Mia neared the halfway point, her legs were tired, but she refused to stop. “You can do this,” she thought. “One lap at a time.” The last lap came, and Mia pushed harder. The sound of her breathing filled her ears, and the finish line came into view. With just a few meters to go, Mia summoned every ounce of strength she had left. Finally, Mia crossed the finish line, with the crowed cheering. Breathless, she looked around, hearing that sound of thunderous applause. Tears welled up in her eyes. She made it. Mia stood on the podium later that day, holding her medal high. She had overcome pain, injury, doubt and fear. This honor was about more than a medal—— it was about the belief that a strong will could help one get over difficulties. The road to success was never easy, but Mia knew one thing: Sometimes the hardest moments lead to the sweetest victories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mia参加州田径锦标赛的经历，展现了她的努力、挫折、恢复和最终的成功，强调了坚持和信念在成功道路上的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“发令枪的声音把Mia从思绪中拉回现实。”以及第二段首句内容“最终，Mia冲过了终点线，观众们欢呼起来。”可知，第一段可描写Mia跑步的过程以及坚持。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，Mia冲过了终点线，观众们欢呼起来。”可知，第二段可描写Mia的坚持终于带来了成功。 2.续写线索：Mia的思绪回到了现实，她开始奔跑——Mia努力保持着均匀且有节奏的呼吸，但是，接近半程时，Mia还是非常疲倦——Mia一直鼓励着自己，终于来到了最后一圈——Mia终于冲过了终点线，迎来了观众的欢呼——泪水涌上了Mia的眼眶，她很高兴自己终于成功了——看着奖牌，Mia明白了坚持的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②出现：come into view/come into sight ③带来：lead to/contribute to 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion ②害怕：fear/terror/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Mia neared the halfway point, her legs were tired, but she refused to stop.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】With just a few meters to go, Mia summoned every ounce of strength she had left.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$