2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底考（深圳专用）

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 一、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、阅读理解。（共50分） 第一节 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 第二节（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 第三节 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 三、语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．the most famous 2．widely 3．but 4．to find 5．first 6．making 7．won 8．a 9．At 10．competitions 六、书面表达。（共15分） Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. Here are some exact details towards it. It is not only to help students with getting into a better habit of reading but also foster students to learn more about Chinese classic stories which also benefit them of broadening their horizons. During this period of time, our school invited some experts to explain the dangers behind playing the online games. And also, the importance of reading had been discussed in our meeting after the seminar. All the students were astonished by these invisible risks and determined to control the time frame of using the internet. We overwhelmingly welcome this activity and are looking forward to the next series of themed programs. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺艺配 注意事项 L.答题前 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右很怕的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写：字体工整。 由监考老师 4. 请拉题号顺序在各题的塔区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字划 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√][幻 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 二、(0 (B) 1A][BJICIID] 6.[AJIB]ICHD] LAIBIICIIDI L[AJBICJID] 2JAJIBIICJIDI 7AJIBJICIIDI 21AJBIICIIDI 2[AJIB]ICI[D] 3[AJ[BIICIIDI 8[AJ[B]ICIID] 3[AIIBIICI[D] 3[AJ[BIICI[D] 4AJIB]ICIID] 9AJIB]ICID] 4AJIBIICI[D] 4AJIBJICJID] 5[AIIBIICIIDI 10.[AJIBIICHID] 5[AJIBIICIID] 5[AJIBIICI[D] (C 二、第二节 二、第三节 1AJBIICIDI 1AJBIICIIDIEJIFI 1AJIBICJDHEJIFI 2AJ[BIICIIDI 2AJBIICIIDIIEJIF] 2AIIBIICIDIEJIFI 3.(AJ[B]ICID] 3JAJ[BIICJ[D][EJ[FI 3(A][BICI[DJ[EJ[FI 4[AJIBIICJID] AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFI 4AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 5AJ[BJICI[D] 5AJIBIICJIDIIEJ[FI 5.AJIBIIC[DIEJ[FI 三、 四、 1AJBICIIDI 1AJIBIICHDI 6(AJBIICIDI 2[AJIBIICIIDI 2JAJIBIICI[DI 7JAJIBIICIID] 3.[A][B]ICIID] 3.JAJ[B]CH[DI 8A][B]IC][D] AJ[BJICIDI 4AJIBIICIDI [AJIBIICHD] 5JAJ[BIIC]ID] 5JAJIBJICI[DI 10.A][B]ICID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 2 3 4. 6 7 8 9 10. 六、书面表达。（本题15分） Last week,our school held a themed activity "Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老配 注意事项 答题前。考生先将自己的姓名。准考证号码填写清楚】 考生楚止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记只能 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答圆区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色字速 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误一V小[× 选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂) 二、() (B) LIAIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIDI LIAIIBIICIID] LIAIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIID] 2.1AIIBIICI[DI 31AIIBIICIIDI 81A1IBIICIIDI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 31AIIBIICIIDI 41AIIBIICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIDI 4.A11B11C11D1 4.1AlIBIICIIDI 5.JAJIBIICIID] 10.AIIBIICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIIDI (C) 二、第二节 二、第三节 1JAIIBIICIIDI 1.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 2JAIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 2IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 3JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 3.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 4AJIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 4.JAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 5A1IB]ICIIDIIEIIFI 51AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 三、 四、 11AIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 2JAIIBIICIIDI 2.JAIIBJICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 4.JAJIBIICIIDI 4JAJIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICHDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区城内作答。超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 2 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、书面表达.（本题15分） Last week,our school held a themed activity"Stay away from online games and get close to classic books'”. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语签题卡第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 7 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 8 . Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1. A. plan B. choice C. challenge D. suggestion 2. A. house B. garden C. castle D. palace 3. A. ordered B. invited C. asked D. looked forward to 4. A. advice B. words C. opinions D. understanding 5. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. always 6. A. sad B. angry C. quiet D. noisy 7. A. rich B. hard C. happy D. convenient 8. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. sadly 9. A. refused B. promised C. thanked D. praised 10. A. win B. help C. save D. control 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30 分) A How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 1. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. D. To interview the readers. 2. What can we learn according to paragraph 2? A. People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. D. People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. D. They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 4. The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for number C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. B Welcome to Marks JCH Summer Day Camp Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a child’s life. Camp can help children make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. Every summer, over 11 million children come to our camps throughout North America Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943 - 6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.jchb.org/ summer - camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender: Girls Ages:3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices) Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2018) Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, April 4,20187 Best camp! The Marks JCH is a home away from home for all. It has camp programs| for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 1. Where is the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In France. D. In America. 2. Which is NOT true about Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. It has a history of over 90 years. B. Campers can learn new skills. C. It’s the most popular camp in the country. D. Campers can get special feelings. 3. Who can go to the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. Six-year-old Linda. B. Ten-year-old John. C. Sixteen-year-old Susan. D. Two-year-old Lisa. 4. How much should Rose pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her sister? A. $820. B. $3,200. C. $1,640. D. $6,400. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Diana went to the camp with her children in 2018. B. Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. C. Michael Smith will teach you to swim if you go to the camp. D. People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. C If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★coloured markers (马克笔) ★a poster board ★glue What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry. Step 2: Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)! 1. What can you do with your own Acme Rocket Launcher according to the text? A. Create your personality. B. Send up rockets into space. C. Show your ability to create. D. Make use of household materials. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola. 3. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A. a tail fin B. the cola bottle C. a small triangle D. the large triangle 4. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 5. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage rocket drawing B. show different kinds of rockets C. give instructions on making a rocket D. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents— 2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3 Better time management (管理)— 4 It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 第三节 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。(共5小题，每小题2分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A. Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B. The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C. Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D. Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 三、语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. cheerful B. stairs C. care D. there 2. A. beach B. change C. character D. French 3. A. giant B. guest C. apologize D. imagine 4. A. soon B. root C. wood D. moon 5. A. species B. houses C. branches D. matches 四、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books. A. advice B. suggestion C. tip D. idea 2. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference, differences 3. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 4. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 5. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 6. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enough B. strongly enough C. enough strong D. enough strongly 7. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A. millions of, two million B. million of; two millions C. millions of; two millions D. million of; two million 9. Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th, 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. for 10. We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________. A. opened; close B. open; closed C. opened; closed D. open; close 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 上一周,学校开展了以“远离网游，走近经典”为主题的校园活动。假如你是学校英语电台的记者，请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语新闻报道。 活动目的 1. 帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯； 2. …… 活动内容 1. 邀请了专家介绍网游的危害； 2. 召开了班会讨论阅读的重要性； 学生的感受 自由发挥，至少一点。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清除、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇： 远离 stay away from     养成习惯 get into a habit of Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 7 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 8 . Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1. A. plan B. choice C. challenge D. suggestion 2. A. house B. garden C. castle D. palace 3. A. ordered B. invited C. asked D. looked forward to 4. A. advice B. words C. opinions D. understanding 5. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. always 6. A. sad B. angry C. quiet D. noisy 7. A. rich B. hard C. happy D. convenient 8. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. sadly 9. A. refused B. promised C. thanked D. praised 10. A. win B. help C. save D. control 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30 分) A How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 1. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. D. To interview the readers. 2. What can we learn according to paragraph 2? A. People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. D. People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. D. They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 4. The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for number C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. B Welcome to Marks JCH Summer Day Camp Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a child’s life. Camp can help children make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. Every summer, over 11 million children come to our camps throughout North America Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943 - 6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.jchb.org/ summer - camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender: Girls Ages:3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices) Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2018) Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, April 4,20187 Best camp! The Marks JCH is a home away from home for all. It has camp programs| for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 1. Where is the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In France. D. In America. 2. Which is NOT true about Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. It has a history of over 90 years. B. Campers can learn new skills. C. It’s the most popular camp in the country. D. Campers can get special feelings. 3. Who can go to the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. Six-year-old Linda. B. Ten-year-old John. C. Sixteen-year-old Susan. D. Two-year-old Lisa. 4. How much should Rose pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her sister? A. $820. B. $3,200. C. $1,640. D. $6,400. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Diana went to the camp with her children in 2018. B. Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. C. Michael Smith will teach you to swim if you go to the camp. D. People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. C If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★coloured markers (马克笔) ★a poster board ★glue What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry. Step 2: Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)! 1. What can you do with your own Acme Rocket Launcher according to the text? A. Create your personality. B. Send up rockets into space. C. Show your ability to create. D. Make use of household materials. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola. 3. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A. a tail fin B. the cola bottle C. a small triangle D. the large triangle 4. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 5. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage rocket drawing B. show different kinds of rockets C. give instructions on making a rocket D. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents— 2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3 Better time management (管理)— 4 It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 第三节 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。(共5小题，每小题2分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A. Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B. The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C. Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D. Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 三、语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. cheerful B. stairs C. care D. there 2. A. beach B. change C. character D. French 3. A. giant B. guest C. apologize D. imagine 4. A. soon B. root C. wood D. moon 5. A. species B. houses C. branches D. matches 四、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books. A. advice B. suggestion C. tip D. idea 2. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference, differences 3. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 4. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 5. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 6. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enough B. strongly enough C. enough strong D. enough strongly 7. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A. millions of, two million B. million of; two millions C. millions of; two millions D. million of; two million 9. Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th, 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. for 10. We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________. A. opened; close B. open; closed C. opened; closed D. open; close 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 上一周,学校开展了以“远离网游，走近经典”为主题的校园活动。假如你是学校英语电台的记者，请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语新闻报道。 活动目的 1. 帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯； 2. …… 活动内容 1. 邀请了专家介绍网游的危害； 2. 召开了班会讨论阅读的重要性； 学生的感受 自由发挥，至少一点。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清除、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇： 远离 stay away from     养成习惯 get into a habit of Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 7 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 8 . Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1. A. plan B. choice C. challenge D. suggestion 2. A. house B. garden C. castle D. palace 3. A. ordered B. invited C. asked D. looked forward to 4. A. advice B. words C. opinions D. understanding 5. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. always 6. A. sad B. angry C. quiet D. noisy 7. A. rich B. hard C. happy D. convenient 8. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. sadly 9. A. refused B. promised C. thanked D. praised 10. A. win B. help C. save D. control 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王总是建造宫殿，而一个年轻人指出人民生活困苦，国王幡然醒悟的故事。 1. 句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。 plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“This year, I will build the best…in the world.”可知，这是国王的计划。故选A。 2. 句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。 house房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据“After building his palace,”可知，国王计划建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。 3. 句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请了他的王国和邻国的贵族前来。 ordered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；looked forward to期待。根据“...noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come”可知，国王邀请这些人前来参观。故选B。 4. 句意：他请他们说说对宫殿的看法。 advice建议；words单词；opinions观点；understanding理解。根据“give their…about the palace”可知，国王让他们说说对宫殿的看法。故选C。 5. 句意：他几乎什么也没说。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?”可知，这位年轻人几乎什么也没说。故选A。 6. 句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。 sad难过的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“You keep silent.”可知，国王想知道为什么这个人很安静。故选C。 7. 句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人民仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。 rich富裕的；hard艰难的；happy高兴的；convenient方便的。根据“Many of your people are still suffering a”可知，很多人仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。故选B。 8. 句意：国王静静地听着年轻人的意见。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The king listened to the young man’s opinion”可知，国王静静地听着年轻人说话。故选B。 9. 句意：然后他感谢智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；thanked感谢；praised赞美。根据“he…the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again”可知，国王感谢智者。故选C。 10. 句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。 win赢；help帮助；save救助；control控制。根据“Instead, he used the money to…the people in need.”可知，此后，国王用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共三节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30 分) A How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 1. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. D. To interview the readers. 2. What can we learn according to paragraph 2? A. People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. D. People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. D. They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 4. The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for number C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字。 11. 推理判断题。根据“Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.”可知，作者通过使用四个问题是来引出本文的主题，主要是吸引读者的兴趣，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据“In China, people count by using different finger positions.”可知，在中国，人们用不同的手指位置来计数，故选A。 13. 细节理解题。根据“However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”可知，土著澳大利亚人的生活中有不同的数字观点，故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据“They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”可知，他们可以学数数，但是在他们的文化里，那是没用的，所以他们也不学，故选D。 15. 主旨大意题。根据“Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers.”及全文内容可知，本文作者给我们介绍的是数字和数学，不同的文化有不同的观点，故选A。 B Welcome to Marks JCH Summer Day Camp Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a child’s life. Camp can help children make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. Every summer, over 11 million children come to our camps throughout North America Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943 - 6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.jchb.org/ summer - camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender: Girls Ages:3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices) Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2018) Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, April 4,20187 Best camp! The Marks JCH is a home away from home for all. It has camp programs| for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 1. Where is the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In France. D. In America. 2. Which is NOT true about Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. It has a history of over 90 years. B. Campers can learn new skills. C. It’s the most popular camp in the country. D. Campers can get special feelings. 3. Who can go to the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. Six-year-old Linda. B. Ten-year-old John. C. Sixteen-year-old Susan. D. Two-year-old Lisa. 4. How much should Rose pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her sister? A. $820. B. $3,200. C. $1,640. D. $6,400. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Diana went to the camp with her children in 2018. B. Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. C. Michael Smith will teach you to swim if you go to the camp. D. People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Marks JCH夏令营的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Address:7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214”可知夏令营在美国。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. ”可知，夏令营可能是孩子一生中最有用、最持久的经历之一。没有讲述这是国内最受欢迎的营地。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Gender: Girls...Ages: 3—14 years old”可知，参加夏令营的范围是3至14岁的女孩，6岁的琳达可以参加。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices)”可知营地的费用最低是820美元一人，故Rose和她的妹妹最少花费1640美元。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 718-943-6343 (Michael Smith) ...Website: www.jchb.org/summer-camps/”可知，人们可以通过打电话和浏览网页这两种方式来了解这个营地，所以人们有不止一种方法来了解营地。故选D。 C If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★coloured markers (马克笔) ★a poster board ★glue What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry. Step 2: Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)! 1. What can you do with your own Acme Rocket Launcher according to the text? A. Create your personality. B. Send up rockets into space. C. Show your ability to create. D. Make use of household materials. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola. 3. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A. a tail fin B. the cola bottle C. a small triangle D. the large triangle 4. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 5. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage rocket drawing B. show different kinds of rockets C. give instructions on making a rocket D. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作火箭所需要的材料及制作过程。 1. 细节理解题。根据“If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.”可知，如果你有自己的Acme火箭发射器，你可以创建和发射火箭来展示你的个性和创造力。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.”可知，瓶子要干净和干燥。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone.”可知，火箭的鼻锥是从大三角形上卷下来的。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.”可知，将鼻锥粘在瓶子的底部来制造火箭的顶部，与选项D图片相符。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了火箭的制作过程。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents— 2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3 Better time management (管理)— 4 It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【导语】本文指出如今许多学生只关注学习或课外活动，这使他们失去了全面发展的机会，鼓励学生尝试在学习之余参加有趣的活动，以实现自身进步。 1. 根据“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”可知此处需要承接上文学生发展存在的问题，引出下文关于保持平衡的重要性及原因，选项B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡。”符合语境，故选B。 2. 根据“Finding out your talents”及“It is our duty to find out what it is.”可知上下文既提到了才能，又说明了需要去发现才能的原因，选项C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能，但我们有时可能不知道。”符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据“Building confidence”和“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills.”可知，此处说明了通过参与活动获得能力和技能后能带来自信的提升，选项A“你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就会感觉越自信”符合语境，故选A。 4. 根据“Better time management”及“It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time.”可知，此处强调通过某种方式，能够学会安排学习和休闲时间，选项F“学生们可以慢慢学会安排他们的学习和休闲时间。”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据“You will be surprised at your improvements.”及“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.”可知，此处既承接前文提到的进步，又呼应后文关于平衡重要性的表述，选项D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。(共5小题，每小题2分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A. Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B. The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C. Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D. Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文主要是关于Sam, Henry, Alice, Linda, Kelly五位留学生在网络上发布的求助信息和一些深圳的风土人情信息，并将两者相匹配。 1. 根据空后“I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice?”可知，此处表示对科技感兴趣，选项B“科学节将在深圳大学举行。许多学生会用自己的发明互相竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据空后“I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food?”可知，此处表示想要尝试客家菜，选项C“大湾公寓位于坪山区，距离市中心40公里。现在是客家文化博物馆。当地的客家菜也值得一试。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据空后“Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit?”可知，此处表示想要参观熊猫，选项F“深圳野生动物园位于南山区，有300多种野生动物。游客可以近距离观察大熊猫、老虎、金丝猴等。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据空后“I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go?”可知，此处表示想买一些油画，并对富有创造力的作品感兴趣，选项A“大芬曾经是一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它以油画而闻名。位于龙岗区东南部。许多画家在这里设立了工作室。购买和欣赏油画是件好事。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据空后“‘Reading maketh a full man.’ I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions?”可知，此处与阅读和听讲座有关，选项D“深圳图书馆对市民的影响很大。数以百万计的书就像宝藏。你可以参加各种各样的讲座。这是一个年轻人学习和探索世界的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 三、语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. cheerful B. stairs C. care D. there 2. A. beach B. change C. character D. French 3. A. giant B. guest C. apologize D. imagine 4. A. soon B. root C. wood D. moon 5. A. species B. houses C. branches D. matches 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【1题详解】 cheerful/ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l/；stairs/steəz/；care/keə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，cheerful划线部分发音为/ɪə/；其余三项划线部分发音为/eə/。故选A。 【2题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；French/frentʃ/。根据音标可知，character划线部分发音为/k/；其余三项划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/；guest/ɡest/；apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/。根据音标可知，guest划线部分发音/ɡ/；其余三项划线部分发音为/dʒ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 soon/suːn/；root/ruːt/；wood/wʊd/；moon/muːn/。根据音标可知，wood划线部分发音为/ʊ/；其余三项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 species/ˈspiːʃiːz/；houses/ˈhaʊzɪz/；branches/ˈbrɑːntʃɪz/；matches/ˈmætʃɪz/。根据音标可知，species划线部分发音为/iːz/；其余三项划线部分发音为/ɪz/。故选A。 四、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books. A. advice B. suggestion C. tip D. idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给了我们一些关于阅读英文书籍的建议。 考查名词词义辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词；tip提示；idea主意。根据“gave us some ... on reading English books”可知，应该是给出关于阅读英文书籍的一些建议，some后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 2. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference, differences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查词义辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference名词，不同点；differences名词，difference的复数形式。第一个空是be different from：与……不同。第二个空是some后接difference的复数differences。故选A。 3. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：Tony是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词用法。make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 5. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of...”可知此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。 6. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enough B. strongly enough C. enough strong D. enough strongly 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：琳达不够强壮，搬不动那个重箱子。我们去帮她吧。 考查形容词作表语和enough后置。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除BD；enough修饰形容词时，需后置。故选A。 7. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在将来，因为海洋污染将会有更少的淡水。 考查形容词比较级。little少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“...fresh water because of the pollution in the sea.”可知有污染，故淡水会更少，修饰water用less。故选B。 8. The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A. millions of, two million B. million of; two millions C. millions of; two millions D. million of; two million 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。 考查数词用法。millions of百万以上的，表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据“...people.”可知，第一空表概数，需millions of；第二空表具体数字，需用two million。故选A。 9. Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th, 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；on后接具体的某一天；in后接年份/月份/季节。根据“December 4th, 2024”是具体的一天可知，时间介词用on。故选B。 10. We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________. A. opened; close B. open; closed C. opened; closed D. open; close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们发现他躺在地上，嘴巴张开，眼睛闭着。 考查形容词的用法。open打开；开着的；close关闭；closed关着的。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”的结构，两空都用形容词，表示状态。故选B。 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】1．the most famous 2．widely 3．but 4．to find 5．first 6．making 7．won 8．a 9．At 10．competitions 【导语】本文是说明文。它介绍了中国古代的“文房四宝”之一——澄泥砚的历史、制作工艺及其现代传承。 1．句意：在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。由“one of”可知，one of后接形容词最高级，the most famous最著名的。故填the most famous。 2．句意：它被广泛喜爱。由“loved”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，widely广泛地。故填widely。 3．句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但在明末失传。由“the skill was lost”可知，此空表示转折，but但是，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：他们花了两年时间寻找合适的材料来制作澄泥砚。由“It took them two years”可知，It takes (some time) to do something，是固定句型。此空用不定式。故填to find。 5．句意：那只是第一步。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，first第一。故填first。 6．句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两个澄泥砚。由于“in”是介词，后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填making。 7．句意：三年后，他们的砚台在博览会上获得了金奖。由“in 1991. Three years later,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 8．句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个工作坊，希望将技艺传承给年轻人。此处泛指一个工作坊，“workshop”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由“the same time”可知，at the same time与此同时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 10．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由于“important”是形容词，修饰名词，此空用名词，competition比赛，名词；由“at home and abroad”可知，国内外的比赛，要用复数。故填competitions。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 上一周,学校开展了以“远离网游，走近经典”为主题的校园活动。假如你是学校英语电台的记者，请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语新闻报道。 活动目的 1. 帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯； 2. …… 活动内容 1. 邀请了专家介绍网游的危害； 2. 召开了班会讨论阅读的重要性； 学生的感受 自由发挥，至少一点。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清除、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇： 远离 stay away from     养成习惯 get into a habit of Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. Here are some exact details towards it. It is not only to help students with getting into a better habit of reading but also foster students to learn more about Chinese classic stories which also benefit them of broadening their horizons. During this period of time, our school invited some experts to explain the dangers behind playing the online games. And also, the importance of reading had been discussed in our meeting after the seminar. All the students were astonished by these invisible risks and determined to control the time frame of using the internet. We overwhelmingly welcome this activity and are looking forward to the next series of themed programs. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇新闻报道； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出主题； 第二步，阐述此次活动的目的及活动内容； 第三步，表达学生的感受，结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不但……而且……； ②look forward to期待；盼望； [高分句型] ①Here are some exact details towards it. (here be引导的倒装句) ②It is not only to help students with getting into a better habit of reading but also foster students to learn more about Chinese classic stories which also benefit them of broadening their horizons. (which引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 10页） 试题 第 2页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 7 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 8 . Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1. A. plan B. choice C. challenge D. suggestion 2. A. house B. garden C. castle D. palace 3. A. ordered B. invited C. asked D. looked forward to 4. A. advice B. words C. opinions D. understanding 5. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. always 6. A. sad B. angry C. quiet D. noisy 7. A. rich B. hard C. happy D. convenient 8. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. sadly 9. A. refused B. promised C. thanked D. praised 10. A. win B. help C. save D. control 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分 50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分) A How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民 ), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 1. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. D. To interview the readers. 2. What can we learn according to paragraph 2? 试题 第 3页（共 10页） 试题 第 4页（共 10页） A. People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. D. People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. D. They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 4. The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for number C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. B Welcome to Marks JCH Summer Day Camp Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a child’s life. Camp can help children make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. Every summer, over 11 million children come to our camps throughout North America Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943 - 6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.jchb.org/ summer - camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender: Girls Ages:3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices) Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2018) Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, April 4,20187 Best camp! The Marks JCH is a home away from home for all. It has camp programs| for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 1. Where is the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In France. D. In America. 2. Which is NOT true about Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. It has a history of over 90 years. B. Campers can learn new skills. C. It’s the most popular camp in the country. D. Campers can get special feelings. 3. Who can go to the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A. Six-year-old Linda. B. Ten-year-old John. C. Sixteen-year-old Susan. D. Two-year-old Lisa. 4. How much should Rose pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her sister? A. $820. B. $3,200. C. $1,640. D. $6,400. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Diana went to the camp with her children in 2018. B. Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. C. Michael Smith will teach you to swim if you go to the camp. D. People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. C If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors 试题 第 5页（共 10页） 试题 第 6页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ★coloured markers (马克笔) ★a poster board ★glue What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry. Step 2: Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形 ) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)! 1. What can you do with your own Acme Rocket Launcher according to the text? A. Create your personality. B. Send up rockets into space. C. Show your ability to create. D. Make use of household materials. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola. 3. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A. a tail fin B. the cola bottle C. a small triangle D. the large triangle 4. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 5. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage rocket drawing B. show different kinds of rockets C. give instructions on making a rocket D. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、 完整。(共 5小题，每小题 2分) Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents— 2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3 Better time management (管理)— 4 It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 第三节 下面的材料 A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的 6段的介绍。请根据 Lucy，Kate，Anna， Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。(共 5小题，每小题 2 分) 下面的材料 A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据 Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley 五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的 字母编号涂黑。 1 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really A. Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of 试题 第 7页（共 10页） 试题 第 8页（共 10页） exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 2 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 3 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 4 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 5 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B. The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C. Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D. Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 三、语音知识(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. cheerful B. stairs C. care D. there 2. A. beach B. change C. character D. French 3. A. giant B. guest C. apologize D. imagine 4. A. soon B. root C. wood D. moon 5. A. species B. houses C. branches D. matches 四、单项选择（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 1. Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books. A. advice B. suggestion C. tip D. idea 2. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference, differences 3. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 4. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 5. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 6. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enoughB. strongly enough C. enough strong D. enough strongly 7. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A. millions of, two million B. million of; two millions C. millions of; two millions D. million of; two million 9. Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th, 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. for 10. We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________. A. opened; close B. open; closed C. opened; closed D. open; close 五、短文填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题 卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to 试题 第 9页（共 10页） 试题 第 10页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 六、书面表达。（共 15分） 上一周,学校开展了以“远离网游，走近经典”为主题的校园活动。假如你是学校英语电台 的记者，请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语新闻报道。 活动目的 1. 帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯； 2. …… 活动内容 1. 邀请了专家介绍网游的危害； 2. 召开了班会讨论阅读的重要性； 学生的感受 自由发挥，至少一点。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清除、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇： 远离 stay away from 养成习惯 get into a habit of Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________