精品解析：四川省南充市白塔中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

白塔中学2024-2025学年七年级（下）期中考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（满分35分） 听（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A. Me too. B. No, I don’t. C. Not at all. 2. A. I’m sorry! B. Thank you. C. I never do that. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. You’re right. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Not really. B. Good idea! C. It’s not delicious. 5. A. It’s hard. B. I like it. C. That’s very often. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the restaurant. 12. What animal does the boy think is cute? A. The monkey. B. The cat. C. The tiger. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 14. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Take away the litter. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times does Paul jo g every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 16. Why does Lily like swimming? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s interesting. 17. What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 19. What does the woman’s husband do? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 20. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Walking Dogs in the Park The reason It can keep them 21________and happy. The rules Always use leashes (皮带). It can keep your dogs and other people 22________. Bring your dogs water. Dogs get 23________easily. Don’t 24________ your dogs on very hot or cold days. It’s bad for their bodies. Bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便). This keeps the park clean for everyone. Watch your dogs all the time. Dogs may 25________things outside. 说（共一个大题：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Linda? B: Yes. Tom, where are you now? A: I am in New York. ___1___ B: Oh, thanks! How’s it going with you? A: Not bad. What are you doing? B: ___2___ A: Why don’t you go out? B: Oh, it is raining in Beijing now. ___3___ A: It’s hot and sunny. I am having my breakfast now. B: ___4___ It’s 8 p.m.! A: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. ___5___ B: Haha. That’s true. Hope you have a nice day! A: Thanks! Best wishes for you! A. How’s the weather in New York? B. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday”! C. You forget we’re in different time zones. D. What time do you usually have breakfast? E. I am having a party with my friends at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He is 12 years old. Now he is having a holiday with his family in London. It is Wednesday, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his mobile phone. Next five days Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. Mon. 0～12℃ -2～10℃ -3～8℃ -5～6℃ -12～0℃ 6. Why is Sam in London? A. To have a holiday. B. To visit his family. C. To meet his classmates. 7. What time is it now in London? A. 8 a.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 8. What will the temperature be in London at 2:00 on Thursday afternoon? A. 6℃. B. 10℃. C. 12℃. 9. It’ll be cloudy on ________ in London. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Sunday 10. What may Sam do next Monday? A. B. C. ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 11. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 12. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 13. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 14. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water for our bodies C I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I make them breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed. My wife takes the children to school. I bring them home. I’m not the only father at the school gate. The boys and I walk home if the weather (天气) is good. We take the subway on rainy days. I ask them to be careful, like an animal looking after its babies. At home, they play on the computer and the little one draws on the paper, sometimes for hours. When their mother comes home, they run to her. She is tired, but she still spends time with them. I prepare the dinner and we have it together. After they do their homework, my wife takes them to bed. I listen to the noise of the boys’ and their mother’s voice. This afternoon when we are on the way home from school, the boys and I stop at the clothing store. The saleswoman looks at the boys and asks, “You’re Mr Mum, aren’t you?” “What? Mr Mum?” I feel a heavy black cloud coming over me. “I’m not Mr Mum! That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a great mother. She works outside the home; I work at home. We are parents together. I’m a father!” 16. What is the father’s morning like? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 17. What does the father do every day? ①He makes breakfast, lunch and dinner. ②He helps the kids with homework. ③He takes the kids to school. ④He brings the kids home. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ 18. What does the mother do after work? A. Makes bed for children. B. Spends time with children. C. Draws with her little child. 19. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows the father is ________. A. unhappy B. sorry C. excited 20. What does the “father” mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. Parents should share family housework. B. What his daily activities are. C. Fathers play an important part in child care. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Swimming is a great sport to do. ____21____ Here is some advice. Drink enough water. Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water. ____22____ Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim. Don’t drink too much water right before getting into the pool. Warm up your body Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging. ____23____ Don’t swim on a full stomach (胃). It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal. ____24____ If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming. ____25____ Don’t swim on your own if you’re not a good swimmer. Know how dangerous the water is. If you feel tired, have a break at the side of the pool. Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules. Hope that you find the advice helpful and enjoy your swimming A. Stay safe in the water. B. But how to stay safe and healthy? C. Eat and sleep well before swimming. D. Then your body can get ready for swimming. E. Swimming can make you tired, and your body loses water easily. F. You should wait about 30 minutes after eating before going into the pool. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空一词） Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚)? For cats, dogs and other animals, it is a place to live in. Who has the barn? A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them. Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.” Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books. Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn! ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica. She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes. There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.” Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends. Jessica’s Little Red Barn About Jessica Who is she? ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them. What does she do? ●She works with her family and ____26____ a barn. How does she feel? ●She feels lucky to get ____27____ from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a (n) ____28____ for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的). About her popular barn Importance Description It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse makes friends with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly It’s for people to have ____29____. They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals What can we do to help our animal friends? （10词左右） ____________________________________30____________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 James is a middle school student Today is really a (n) ____31____ day for him. In the morning, his ____32____ doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James hurries to school without breakfast, but he is still ____33____. The first class already begins. James meets his teacher Ms Miller in the hallway. She stops him and tells him, “James, slow down (慢点). Don’t ____34____. Walk in the hallway, please.” After the ____35____ class, James feels hungry (饥饿的). He opens his meal box and starts eating when Ms Miller comes in. “Don’t eat in the ____36____,” says Ms Miller. After the second class, James finds he leaves his notebook at home. He ____37____ his mother and asks her for help. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your mobile phone to class.” When James gets home at 5 p.m., Peter asks him to ____38____. But his mother tells him, “You have to finish your homework before you can play basketball.” “____39____ are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to ____40____ them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are important. They can help him to become a better person. 31. A. happy B. bad C. lucky 32. A. clock B. locker C. routine 33. A. different B. early C. late 34. A. leave B. run C. stop 35. A. first B. second C. third 36. A. classroom B. hallway C. library 37. A. finds B. needs C. calls 38. A. do exercise B. watch TV C. have dinner 39. A. When B. Why C. How 40. A. hear B. follow C. remember 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，选出方框中词块并用其正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 go shopping one another animals with fur look after in danger Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t allow the ____41____ to go in? A dog parking lot (停车场) might be helpful. In Shanghai, there is a dog parking lot near a shopping centre. When they want ____42____ or pick up their online shopping orders, they can keep their dogs there. Some people like the idea while others have some worries. They say that dogs may be ____43____ of going missing. Also, dogs might fight with ____44____. The owner of the shopping centre thinks that workers in the shop would help ____45____ pets. Not just in Shanghai, other cities also start building pet parking lots. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year’s Eve is coming! It marks the beginning of a new year. It’s a very important moment for every Chinese. What is ____46____ (happen) around China before the Eve? Follow us and have a look. In Cities People are shopping for new clothes and gifts ____47____ the markets. The stores look beautiful with ____48____ (colour) lights and red paper cuts. In the streets, workers are hanging red lanterns (灯笼) right now. At night, the lights shine ____49____ (bright) across the streets. At Homes Families are working together! Old people are cleaning the houses. They want ____50____ (keep) away from bad luck. Parents are cooking fish and dumplings for the big family dinner. Children are putting new year ____51____ (painting) on the windows or doors. They look forward to ____52____ (get) “hongbao”—red envelopes with money! The houses are full of laughter and love. At Train Stations (车站) Many people are rushing back home with heavy bags. They are carrying big bags and gifts for ____53____ (they) families. The stations are full of passengers. Everyone is happy ____54____ they can see their families soon. Their smiles show how much they miss their loved ones. Chinese New Year’s Eve brings everyone together. Everyone feels excited about the coming holiday! It’s not just ____55____ holiday—it’s a time for love, hope and new beginnings. Let’s welcome the new year with happy hearts! 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 学校向全校同学征集一份健康倡议。请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数：至少80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白塔中学2024-2025学年七年级（下）期中考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听说运用（满分35分） 听（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A. Me too. B. No, I don’t. C. Not at all. 2. A. I’m sorry! B. Thank you. C. I never do that. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. You’re right. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Not really. B. Good idea! C. It’s not delicious. 5. A. It’s hard. B. I like it. C. That’s very often. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the restaurant. 12. What animal does the boy think is cute? A. The monkey. B. The cat. C. The tiger. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 14. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Take away the litter. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times does Paul jo g every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 16. Why does Lily like swimming? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s interesting. 17. What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 19. What does the woman’s husband do? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 20. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Walking Dogs in the Park The reason It can keep them 21________and happy The rules Always use leashes (皮带). It can keep your dogs and other people 22________. Bring your dogs water. Dogs get 23________easily. Don’t 24________ your dogs on very hot or cold days. It’s bad for their bodies. Bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便). This keeps the park clean for everyone. Watch your dogs all the time. Dogs may 25________things outside. 说（共一个大题：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Linda? B: Yes. Tom, where are you now? A: I am in New York. ___1___ B: Oh, thanks! How’s it going with you? A: Not bad. What are you doing? B: ___2___ A: Why don’t you go out? B: Oh, it is raining in Beijing now. ___3___ A: It’s hot and sunny. I am having my breakfast now. B: ___4___ It’s 8 p.m.! A: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. ___5___ B: Haha. That’s true. Hope you have a nice day! A: Thanks! Best wishes for you! A. How’s the weather in New York? B. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday”! C. You forget we’re in different time zones. D. What time do you usually have breakfast? E. I am having a party with my friends at home. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，以A打电话给B祝她生日快乐为话题展开的。 【1题详解】 根据下句“Oh, thanks!”可知，B对A的问候表示感谢，选项B“我打电话是为了说‘生日快乐’！”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上句“What are you doing?”可知，B应该回答她正在做的事情，选项E“我正在家里和朋友们开派对。”符合情景。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下句“Why don’t you go out?”可知，B应该解释她为什么不出去，选项A“北京现在正在下雨。”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上句“I am having my breakfast now.”可知，此处在说吃早餐的事，选项D“你通常几点吃早餐？”符合情景。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上句“Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here.”及“It’s 8 p.m.!”可知，AB两人处在不同的时区，选项C“你忘了我们处于不同的时区。”符合情景。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He is 12 years old. Now he is having a holiday with his family in London. It is Wednesday, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his mobile phone. Next five days Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. Mon 0～12℃ -2～10℃ -3～8℃ -5～6℃ -12～0℃ 6. Why is Sam in London? A. To have a holiday. B. To visit his family. C. To meet his classmates. 7. What time is it now in London? A. 8 a.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 8. What will the temperature be in London at 2:00 on Thursday afternoon? A. 6℃. B. 10℃. C. 12℃. 9. It’ll be cloudy on ________ in London. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Sunday 10. What may Sam do next Monday? A. B. C. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚中学生Sam在伦敦度假时查看天气预报的情况，并提供了未来五天的天气信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he is having a holiday with his family in London.”可知，Sam来伦敦的目的是度假。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Temperature in the next 24 hours”以及图片中的最后时间点是“17:00”可推知，现在是下午5点。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。“Temperature in the next 24 hours”下面的“14:00”对应的温度是12℃。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next five days”下面的图片可知，周五和周六多云。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next five days”下面的图片可知，周一有雪，推知，可以滑雪。故选A。 ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 11. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 12. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 13. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 14. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water for our bodies 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人体健康的重要性，包括维持身体机能、清洁身体、降温、护肤等作用，并建议每天喝八杯水，起床后和饭前喝水有益健康。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，这里的“It”承接上文提到的“water”，说的是水可以清洁我们的身体，所以“It”指代“Water”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy...Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies...Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot...Water is also good for our skin.”可知，水对我们身体有多种方式：“水让我们保持健康”、“水像身体的清洁剂”、“水帮助我们在热的时候保持凉爽”和“水对皮肤有好处”，共4种方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段总述水对我们很重要；第二、三、四段分别讲述水在多方面对身体的帮助、应该喝多少水以及喝水的规则，是分述；第五段总结，再次强调水对我们有益，要每天喝足够的水保持健康。所以文章结构是总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要围绕水对我们身体的重要性展开，讲述了水在身体的多种作用、饮水量和喝水规则等，都是为了说明水对身体的重要性。故选C。 C I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I make them breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed. My wife takes the children to school. I bring them home. I’m not the only father at the school gate. The boys and I walk home if the weather (天气) is good. We take the subway on rainy days. I ask them to be careful, like an animal looking after its babies. At home, they play on the computer and the little one draws on the paper, sometimes for hours. When their mother comes home, they run to her. She is tired, but she still spends time with them. I prepare the dinner and we have it together. After they do their homework my wife takes them to bed. I listen to the noise of the boys’ and their mother’s voice. This afternoon when we are on the way home from school, the boys and I stop at the clothing store. The saleswoman looks at the boys and asks, “You’re Mr Mum, aren’t you?” “What? Mr Mum?” I feel a heavy black cloud coming over me. “I’m not Mr Mum! That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a great mother. She works outside the home; I work at home. We are parents together. I’m a father!” 16. What is the father’s morning like? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 17. What does the father do every day? ①He makes breakfast, lunch and dinner. ②He helps the kids with homework. ③He takes the kids to school. ④He brings the kids home. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ 18. What does the mother do after work? A. Makes bed for children. B. Spends time with children. C. Draws with her little child. 19. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows the father is ________. A. unhappy B. sorry C. excited 20. What does the “father” mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. Parents should share family housework. B. What his daily activities are. C. Fathers play an important part in child care. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲日常照顾孩子的经历，以及他对“父亲”角色的理解。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I make them breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.”可知，父亲早晨要做咖啡、工作、准备早餐和午餐等，非常忙碌。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I make them breakfast… I make their lunch”；“I bring them home.”；“I prepare the dinner and we have it together.”可知，父亲每天做饭和接孩子回家。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When their mother comes home, they run to her. She is tired, but she still spends time with them.”可知，母亲下班后会陪伴孩子。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“I’m not Mr Mum! That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a great mother. She works outside the home; I work at home. We are parents together. I’m a father!”可知，父亲对“Mr Mum”的称呼感到不满，所以A项符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We are parents together. I’m a father!”可知，父亲强调自己在育儿中的平等角色。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Swimming is a great sport to do. ____21____ Here is some advice. Drink enough water. Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water. ____22____ Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim. Don’t drink too much water right before getting into the pool. Warm up your body. Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging. ____23____ Don’t swim on a full stomach (胃). It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal. ____24____ If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming. ____25____ Don’t swim on your own if you’re not a good swimmer. Know how dangerous the water is. If you feel tired, have a break at the side of the pool. Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules. Hope that you find the advice helpful and enjoy your swimming. A. Stay safe in the water. B. But how to stay safe and healthy? C. Eat and sleep well before swimming. D. Then your body can get ready for swimming. E. Swimming can make you tired, and your body loses water easily. F. You should wait about 30 minutes after eating before going into the pool. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳时保持安全和健康的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Swimming is a great sport to do.”和下文“Here is some advice.”可知，此处需填入一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“如何保持安全和健康”的主题，选项B“但是如何保持安全和健康呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water.”以及下文“Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim.”可知，此处解释喝水的原因，选项E“游泳会让你累，你的身体很容易流失水分。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging.”可知，此处需说明热身的作用，选项D“然后你的身体就可以准备游泳了。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据上文“It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal.”以及下文“If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming.”可知，此处需填入饭后游泳的建议，选项F“你应该在用餐后等待约30分钟，然后再进入游泳池。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Don’t swim on your own…Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules.”可知，此处强调水中安全，选项A“在水中保持安全。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空一词） Do you know the Little Red Barn (畜棚)? For cats dogs and other animals, it is a place to live in. Who has the barn? A 15-year-old girl called Jessica. Jessica comes from Canada. She is a student in a middle school. She loves animals very much and always wants to help them. Starting a barn is not easy. It needs lots of work. But Jessica believes (相信) she can make it. “I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help. They work with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.” Jessica thinks people can learn about animals in more interesting ways, not just on TV or in books. Come and meet animals in the Little Red Barn! ①George and Lucy are two years old. They eat a lot every day. ②Primrose likes watching TV with Jessica. She is good at running. ③Scotty and Scout are good friends. Scotty is big and Scout is small. ④Rosemary looks small, but for some animals, she is dangerous sometimes. There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn. “People can meet different kinds of animals here,” she says. “They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.” Now a lot of people come to Jessica’s Little Red Barn every day. Jessica feels happy. She hopes more people can do something to help our animal friends. Jessica’s Little Red Barn About Jessica Who is she? ●She’s a 15-year-old girl from Canada. ●She loves animals and likes to help them. What does she do? ●She works with her family and ____26____ a barn. How does she feel? ●She feels lucky to get ____27____ from her family. ●She feels happy because her barn is a (n) ____28____ for some animals and it’s very popular (受欢迎的). About her popular barn Importance Description It’s for people to learn about animals. ●Two pigs of the same age eat a lot every day. ●A sheep loves running and watching TV. ●A big horse makes friends with a small horse. ●The small cock is not always friendly. It’s for people to have ____29____. They can: ●meet different animals ●help clean the barn ●take food or read to animals What can we do to help our animal friends? （10词左右） ____________________________________30____________________________________ 【答案】26. makes 27. help 28. home 29. fun 30. We can help clean, feed and care for them. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大15岁女孩Jessica和她建立的“小红畜棚”。 【26题详解】 根据文中“She works with me and we make a big barn for all of my animal friends to live in.”可知，她和家人一起建了一个畜棚，动词用一般现在时，故填makes。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m very lucky to have a nice family. They give me a lot of help.”可知，Jessica感到幸运是因为得到了家人的帮助。故填help。 【28题详解】 根据“She feels happy because her barn is a (n)...for some animals.”结合“it is a place to live in”可知，这个barn是动物的“家”。故填home。 【29题详解】 根据“There are also many interesting activities for people to do in the barn.”和“They can also help clean the barn, take food or read to animals.”可知，来这里的人可以玩得开心，获得乐趣。故填fun。 【30题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填We can help clean, feed and care for them。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 James is a middle school student. Today is really a (n) ____31____ day for him. In the morning, his ____32____ doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James hurries to school without breakfast, but he is still ____33____. The first class already begins. James meets his teacher Ms Miller in the hallway. She stops him and tells him, “James, slow down (慢点). Don’t ____34____. Walk in the hallway, please.” After the ____35____ class, James feels hungry (饥饿的). He opens his meal box and starts eating when Ms Miller comes in. “Don’t eat in the ____36____,” says Ms Miller. After the second class, James finds he leaves his notebook at home. He ____37____ his mother and asks her for help. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your mobile phone to class.” When James gets home at 5 p.m., Peter asks him to ____38____. But his mother tells him, “You have to finish your homework before you can play basketball.” “____39____ are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to ____40____ them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are important. They can help him to become a better person. 31. A. happy B. bad C. lucky 32. A. clock B. locker C. routine 33. A. different B. early C. late 34. A. leave B. run C. stop 35. A. first B. second C. third 36. A. classroom B. hallway C. library 37. A. finds B. needs C. calls 38. A. do exercise B. watch TV C. have dinner 39. A. When B. Why C. How 40. A. hear B. follow C. remember 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生詹姆斯糟糕的一天，他因闹钟故障迟到，被老师批评，忘带笔记本，还被限制活动，最终对规则产生困惑。 【31题详解】 句意：今天对他来说真是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。根据后文迟到、被批评等描述，这一天不顺利。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：早上他的闹钟坏了，所以起晚了。 clock闹钟；locker储物柜；routine惯例。根据“In the morning, his…doesn’t work, so he gets up late.”的语境可知，此处指闹钟坏了导致起晚了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：詹姆斯没吃早饭就匆匆赶到学校，但他还是迟到了。 different不同的；early早的；late晚的。根据下文“The first class already begins.”可知，他迟到了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：别跑。 leave离开；run跑；stop停。根据上文“James, slow down (慢点).”以及下文“Walk in the hallway, please.”可知，此处应是提醒不要跑。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：上完第一节课后，詹姆斯觉得饿了。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“The first class already begins.”可知，此处指上完第一节课后。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：别在教室吃东西。 classroom教室；hallway走廊；library图书馆。根据“After the …class, James feels hungry (饥饿的). He opens his meal box and starts eating when Ms Miller comes in.”可知，他在教室吃东西。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他打电话给妈妈，请求她的帮助。 finds找到；needs需要；calls打电话。根据下文“Don’t bring your mobile phone to class.”可知，此处说明他用了电话。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当詹姆斯下午5点回到家时，彼得让他做运动。 do exercise锻炼；watch TV看电视；have dinner吃饭。根据下文“play basketball”可知，打篮球对应的是锻炼。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么有这么多规则？ When何时；Why为什么；How如何。根据下文“But his parents and teachers think rules are important. They can help him to become a better person.”可知，此处询问“规则存在的原因”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他有时不想遵守它们。 hear听；follow遵守；remember记住。them指代上文中的“so many rules”以及前文多次违反规则可知，此处指不想遵守规则。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，选出方框中的词块并用其正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 go shopping one another animals with fur look after in danger Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t allow the ____41____ to go in? A dog parking lot (停车场) might be helpful. In Shanghai, there is a dog parking lot near a shopping centre. When they want ____42____ or pick up their online shopping orders, they can keep their dogs there. Some people like the idea while others have some worries. They say that dogs may be ____43____ of going missing. Also, dogs might fight with ____44____. The owner of the shopping centre thinks that workers in the shop would help ____45____ pets. Not just in Shanghai, other cities also start building pet parking lots. 【答案】41. animals with fur 42. to go shopping 43. in danger 44. one another 45. look after 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海某商场附近设立了狗狗停车场，方便主人在购物时寄放宠物。虽然有人担心狗狗可能走失或打架，但商场表示会安排工作人员照看。这一模式正在其他城市推广。 【41题详解】 句意：但是如果商店不允许动物进入怎么办？一个狗狗停车场可能会有帮助。根据“Shopping with your dog can be fun. But what if the store doesn’t allow the...to go in?”可知，商店不允许进入的应是“带毛的动物”，“animals with fur”符合语义，且用复数形式表示类别。故填animals with fur。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们想购物或取网购订单时，他们可以把狗寄养在那里。根据“When they want...or pick up their online shopping orders, they can keep their dogs there.”可知，“want to do sth.”为固定结构，“go shopping”表示“购物”，符合“去购物中心购物”的语境。故填to go shopping。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说狗可能有失踪的危险。根据“They say that dogs may be...of going missing.”可知，“be in danger of”为固定短语，意为“有……的危险”，符合“狗狗有失踪的危险”的语义。故填in danger。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，狗可能会互相打架。根据“Also, dogs might fight with...”可知，“fight with one another”表示“互相打架”，“one another”强调“彼此之间、互相”，符合狗狗在停车场可能发生冲突的情境。故填one another。 【45题详解】 句意：购物中心的老板认为商店里的工作人员会帮助照顾宠物。根据“The owner of the shopping centre thinks that workers in the shop would help...pets.”可知，“help do sth.”为固定用法，“look after”意为“照顾”，符合“工作人员帮忙照料宠物”的语义。故填look after。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year’s Eve is coming! It marks the beginning of a new year. It’s a very important moment for every Chinese. What is ____46____ (happen) around China before the Eve? Follow us and have a look. In Cities People are shopping for new clothes and gifts ____47____ the markets. The stores look beautiful with ____48____ (colour) lights and red paper cuts. In the streets, workers are hanging red lanterns (灯笼) right now. At night, the lights shine ____49____ (bright) across the streets. At Homes Families are working together! Old people are cleaning the houses. They want ____50____ (keep) away from bad luck. Parents are cooking fish and dumplings for the big family dinner. Children are putting new year ____51____ (painting) on the windows or doors. They look forward to ____52____ (get) “hongbao”—red envelopes with money! The houses are full of laughter and love. At Train Stations (车站) Many people are rushing back home with heavy bags. They are carrying big bags and gifts for ____53____ (they) families. The stations are full of passengers. Everyone is happy ____54____ they can see their families soon. Their smiles show how much they miss their loved ones. Chinese New Year’s Eve brings everyone together. Everyone feels excited about the coming holiday! It’s not just ____55____ holiday—it’s a time for love, hope and new beginnings. Let’s welcome the new year with happy hearts! 【答案】46. happening 47. at 48. colourful 49. brightly 50. to keep 51. paintings 52. getting 53. their 54. because 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国除夕前的热闹景象：城市里人们购物装饰，家中大扫除准备年夜饭，车站里人们带着礼物返乡团聚，展现了春节团聚、辞旧迎新的欢乐氛围。 【46题详解】 句意：除夕夜之前中国各地正在发生什么？根据“What is...around China before the Eve?”可知，本句时态是现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“happen”的现在分词为“happening”。故填happening。 【47题详解】 句意：人们正在市场购买新衣服和礼物。根据“People are shopping for new clothes and gifts...the markets.”可知，“在市场”可用介词“at”，“at the market”表示“在市场”。符合语境。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：商店里装点着色彩鲜艳的灯光和红色剪纸，看起来很漂亮。根据“The stores look beautiful with...lights and red paper cuts.”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词“lights”，“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”。故填colourful。 【49题详解】 句意：夜晚，灯光明亮地照亮街道。根据“At night, the lights shine...across the streets.”可知，修饰动词“shine”需用副词，“bright”的副词形式为“brightly”。故填brightly。 【50题详解】 句意：他们想远离坏运气。根据“They want...away from bad luck.”可知，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 【51题详解】 句意：孩子们正在窗户或门上贴新年画。根据“Children are putting new year...on the windows or doors.”可知，“painting”为可数名词，“孩子们贴的画”应为复数形式，“painting”的复数形式是“paintings”。故填paintings。 【52题详解】 句意：他们期待收到“红包”——装有钱的红色信封！根据“They look forward to...“hongbao”—red envelopes with money!”可知，“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词形式，“get”的动名词形式是“getting”。故填getting。 【53题详解】 句意：他们带着大包小包和礼物给家人。根据“They are carrying big bags and gifts for...families.”可知，此处是一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“families”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心，因为他们很快就能见到家人了。根据“Everyone is happy...they can see their families soon.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前面“everyone is happy”是结果，后面“they can see their families soon”是原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个假期——这是一个充满爱、希望和新开始的时刻。根据“It’s not just...holiday—it’s a time for love, hope and new beginnings.”可知，“holiday”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个假期”，且“holiday”以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 学校向全校同学征集一份健康倡议。请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数：至少80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! As we all know, health is very important. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, I do exercise regularly. I run on Monday, Thursday and Saturday. Exercise can make my body strong and improve my immunity. Second, I pay attention to my diet. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins which are good for my health. I drink plenty of water every day as water is the source of life. I seldom eat fast food like hamburgers and French fries. They are high in calories but low in nutrition. Besides, I ensure I get enough sleep. I usually sleep 7—8 hours a day. Good sleep helps me recover my energy and improves my study efficiency. Let’s take action together to be healthy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步，从运动、健康饮食以及睡眠这三个方面，介绍自己是如何保持健康的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②pay attention to注意 ③plenty of很多 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins which are good for my health.(because引导原因状语从句；which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$