精品解析： 辽宁省锦州市太和区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024～2025学年度七年级（下）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 （试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在题中相应位置上。 hamburger giraffe person choice hardly garden 1._______1_______ 2._______2_______ shirt 3._______3_______ 4. _______4_______ boy 5._______5_______ 【答案】1. giraffe 2. hardly 3. hamburger 4. person 5. choice 【解析】 【1题详解】 garden/ˈɡɑːdn/，giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/，根据单词音标可知，giraffe划线部分读音与garden划线部分读音均为/ɑː/。故填giraffe。 【2题详解】 garden/ˈɡɑːdn/，hardly/ˈhɑːdli/，根据单词音标可知，hardly划线部分读音与garden划线部分读音均为/ɑː/。故填hardly。 【3题详解】 shirt/ʃɜːt/，hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/，根据单词音标可知，hamburger划线部分读音与shirt划线部分读音均为/ɜː/。故填hamburger。 【4题详解】 shirt/ʃɜːt/，person/ˈpɜːsn/，根据单词音标可知，person划线部分读音与shirt划线部分读音均为/ɜː/。故填person。 【5题详解】 boy/bɔɪ/，choice/tʃɔɪs/，根据单词音标可知，choice划线部分读音与boy划线部分读音均为/ɔɪ/。故填choice。 II. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在题中相应位置上。 6. 韩英今天生病了，所以她缺课了。 Han Ying is ill, so she is ________ ________ class. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“缺（课）”，“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席；不在”，符合“缺课”的英语表达。故填absent；from。 7. 人们砍伐太多的树，所以大象失去了他们的家园。 People cut down _______ _______ trees, so elephants lose their homes. 【答案】 ①. too ②. many 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“太多”，修饰可数名词trees，英文表达为too many。故填too；many。 8. 在课堂上，我们需要集中精力学习。 We need to ________ ________ learning in class. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“集中精力”，“focus on”为固定短语，意思是“集中注意力于；专注于”，need to do“需要做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填focus；on。 9. ——你的弟弟多久打扫一次他的房间？ ——一周一或两次。 —________ ________ does your brother clean his room? —Once or twice a week. 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】how often“多久一次”，句首需大写首字母，故填How；often。 10. 因为熊猫处于危险之中，我们必须做一些事情保护它们。 Because pandas are _______ _______, we must do something to protect them. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处缺少“处于危险之中”的表达。in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定词组，在句中作表语。故填in danger。 III.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内。 There are some animals. They can forecast (预报) weather in the world. I think it’s very funny. Let’s see who they are. Frog People can know the weather from my voice (声音). When I cry loudly (大声地), it means that rain is going to come. Also, when I get out from water and stay on the land, people will also know it is a sign (标志) of rain. Fish Before it rains, I feel that there is not enough air in the water. So I always jump out of the water a few times. When you see that, you know the rain is coming. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) When the rain is coming, insects (昆虫) are not in the high place, so I have to fly low to eat them for food. If you see me fly very low, remember to take an umbrella (伞) when going out. Magpie (喜鹊) People love me. They believe (相信) that when they see me, something good will happen (发生). It is the same with weather. If I am crying (喊叫) happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day. 11. What does a fish always do before it rains? A. It always cries loudly. B. It always jumps out of the water a few times. C. It always eats much food in the sea. D. It always cries happily. 12. If we see a dragonfly fly low to eat insects for food we remember to bring ________ when we go out. A. an umbrella B. a big bag C. a pair of gloves D. a warm coat 13. When ________ cries happily, it’s going to be sunny. A. a dragonfly B. a fish C. a frog D. a magpie 14. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. People love magpies. B. People can know the weather from a frog’s voice. C. Some animals can forecast weather. D. Fish need enough air to live in the water. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物能预报天气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before it rains, I feel that there is not enough air in the water. So I always jump out of the water a few times.”可知，在下雨之前，鱼总是跳出水几次。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see me fly very low, remember to take an umbrella (伞) when going out.”可知，如果看到蜻蜓飞得很低，出去的时候记得带把伞。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I am crying (喊叫) happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day.”可知，如果喜鹊在树上高兴地喊叫，那就是晴天。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some animals. They can forecast (预报) weather in the world.”可知，本文主要介绍有些动物能预测天气。故选C。 B ①Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They always love us and help us. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. ②Have fun together How much time do you spend with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. ③ Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself (你自己) and that can make your parents happy. ④ Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 15. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are always happy. 16. How do you have fun with your parents? A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework. C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together. 17. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 18. Which one is the structure of the above the text? （P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2,P3=Paragraph3…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与父母融洽相处的几种方法：一起玩耍、表达善意、寻求帮助，旨在帮助读者改善与父母的关系，营造幸福的亲子氛围。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are our first teachers in our life. They always love us and help us.”可知，父母重要的原因是“他们始终帮助我们”。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段建议“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，和父母“一起外出”开心快乐。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When you are in trouble... you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，当你陷入困境时，要向父母求助。故选B。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：总述父母的重要性并引出 “与父母相处的方法”；②③④段：分别阐述三种方法（一起玩乐、友善、求助）。结构为“总 — 分”。故选A。 C Do you like sports? Do you like playing ping-pong? I like ping-pong best. Let me tell you something about the ping-pong player— Sun Yingsha. Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province on November 4, 2000. She started to play ping-pong at the age of five. She is very good at playing ping pong. Now, she is one of our national ping-pong players. The small white ball becomes an important part of her life. Sun Yingsha’s journey (旅程) to success (成功) is full of hard work. She practices for hours in the training hall every day. She practices her ping-pong skills again and again. Sometimes, she falls down (摔倒), but she gets up and keeps practicing. In 2015, she joined Chinese national ping-pong team. Sun Yingsha joined in many big games. She has won many championships (冠军) and medals (奖牌). In these games, she showed her excellent skills and a never give-up spirit (精神). Even the game was difficult, she stayed calm (镇静) and found ways to win. Sun Yingsha also takes part in charity events (慈善活动). She is also kind to the people in trouble (困难). She gave away a lot of money to them. All in all, Sun Yingsha is a great player and she is an inspiration (鼓舞) to students. I admire her because she is so talented and hardworking. Her story tells us if we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard and never give up (放弃). I hope I can be like her and try to make my dreams come true. 19. When and where was Sun Yingsha born? A. On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. B. On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. C. On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. D. On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. 20. What did she do when she was in a difficult game? A. She kept calm and found ways to win. B. She gave up. C. She wasn’t happy. D. She asked her coach (教练) for help. 21. The underlined (划线) word “admire” means “________” in Chinese. A. 嫉妒 B. 羡慕 C. 超越 D. 模仿 22. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A. A journey to success. B. An excellent ping-pong coach. C. A famous basketball player. D. A shining tennis star. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程、职业生涯成就以及她的优秀品质。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province on November 4, 2000”可知，孙颖莎于2000年11月4日出生在河北省石家庄市。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Even the game was difficult, she stayed calm and found ways to win”可知，即使比赛很困难，她也保持冷静并找到获胜的方法。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I admire her because…“的语境及后文提到的“talented and hardworking”，结合选项含义，“羡慕”最贴合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕孙颖莎从5岁练球到成为国家队选手的奋斗历程，并强调其“never give-up spirit”和“journey to success”，选项A“A journey to success”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 Spring is coming. It’s getting warm and leaves turn green. ____23____ Do you know what kids in the US do to enjoy the warm months? One thing children do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline helps them jump high into the air. Children love it a lot because it makes them feel very excited. Some children like to do flips (空翻) in the air. ____24____ Sometimes they can hardly land (降落) where they want to! Another activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing (轮胎秋千). Making a tire swing needs an old and large tire—maybe from a truck or a bus. People tie (系) the big tire to a tall tree with a strong rope (绳子). ____25____ They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round. ____26____ Although it’s an old activity, children today still enjoy it. Do you like these activities? What activities do you usually do in spring? A. They feel like they’re flying birds. B. Children start doing some activities outside. C. But they need to be careful to do that. D. Children stay at home. E. This activity is fun for children. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. E 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国孩子们在春天喜欢做的户外活动，包括蹦床跳跃和轮胎秋千。 【23题详解】 根据上文“It’s getting warm and leaves turn green.”以及下文“Do you know what kids in the US do to enjoy the warm months?”可推知，春天孩子们开始户外活动，选项B“孩子们开始在外面做一些活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Some children like to do flips (空翻) in the air.”以及下文“Sometimes they can hardly land (降落) where they want to!”可知，此处指蹦床时候要小心，选项C“但他们需要小心那样做。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Making a tire…They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round.”可推知，该活动很有趣，选项E“这项活动对孩子们来说很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据上文“They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round.”可知，这种感觉像飞鸟，选项A“他们感觉自己就像飞翔的鸟儿。”符合语境。故选A。 IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Now lots of students go to the remedial classes (辅导班) on weekends. Some students don’t study well, ____27____ they want to catch up with (赶上) other students. Some students want to be the ____28____ and want to get ____29____ knowledge (知识) in the remedial classes. Remedial classes can help some students study better, but they are not very good for students. Here are some reasons (原因). At first, if students go to remedial classes, they won’t have time ____30____ or relax themselves. They will feel very ____31____ in the coming week. What’s more (还有), some students don’t listen carefully (认真地) in class at school because they think they can solve (解决) all ____32____ problems in their remedial classes. ____33____ remedial classes do you have? Do you really like to have ____34____ in the remedial classes? Send an email to me and tell me ____35____ your ideas. We want ____36____ your true ideas. 27. A. but B. so C. and D. or 28. A. better B. well C. good D. best 29. A. less B. more C. smaller D. fewer 30. A. to exercise B. exercise C. exercises D. exercising 31. A. strict B. happy C. tired D. interested 32. A. this B. that C. our D. these 33. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 34. A. friends B. lessons C. books D. parties 35. A. for B. with C. of D. about 36. A. to follow B. to answer C. to know D. to tell 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论学生参加辅导班的利弊，分析学生动机及负面影响。 【27题详解】 句意：有些学生学得不好，因此想赶上其他同学。 but但；so所以；and和；or或。根据“Some students don’t study well…they want to catch up with (赶上) other students”语境可知，此处表示因果关系，so符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有些学生想成为最好的，想在补习班上获得更多的知识。 better更好的；well好地；good好的；best最好的。根据空前的定冠词“the”及语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级best。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：有些学生想成为最好的，想在辅导班上获得更多的知识。 less更少；more更多；smaller更小的，修饰体积；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。knowledge为不可数名词，根据“Some students want to be the…and want to get …knowledge (知识) in the remedial classes.”的语境可知，此处指上辅导班的目的是为了获得更多的知识。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，如果学生去辅导班，他们就没有时间锻炼或放松自己。 to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercises锻炼，三单形式；exercising锻炼，现在分词。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，他们会感到非常疲倦。 strict严格的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“they won’t have time… or relax themselves”可知，没有时间休息和放松，应是会感到累的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：更重要的是，有些学生在学校上课时没有认真听讲，因为他们认为自己可以在辅导班上解决所有这些问题。 this这个；that那个；our我们的；these这些。根据“problems”为可数名词复数可知，A项和B项可排除，主语为“they”，C项可排除。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你有几节辅导课？ How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数；How long多久；How far多远。根据“…remedial classes do you have”的语境可知，此处询问数量，classes为可数名词的复数形式，A项符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你真的喜欢上辅导班吗？ friends朋友；lessons课程；books书；parties派对。根据“in the remedial classes”可知，辅导班核心是课程。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：给我发一封电子邮件，告诉我你的想法。 for为了；with和；of……的；about关于。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我们想知道你的真实想法。 to follow跟随；to answer回答；to know知道；to tell告诉。根据上文“Send an email to me and tell me… your ideas”可知，此处强调知晓观点，C项符合。故选C。 V.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，可添加情态动词或助动词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Han Mei, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I never have fun ____37____ I have a lot of rules at home and my parents are very strict. They want me to become a better student. First, in the morning, I have to get up at six. I have to make my bed, I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school on foot. It takes me forty minutes to get to my school. My parents think it’s a good way to exercise. ____38____ (two), after school, I can’t play sports with my friends. I have to do my homework when I get home ____39____ school. Third, after dinner, I can’t watch TV. But my brother ____40____ (watch) TV for two hours. My sister can do ____41____ (she) favorite things. I think it’s unfair (不公平的). And I must take the dog for a walk. I like it. I can relax for a while (一会儿). Fourth, on ____42____ (weekend), I’m very busy. On Saturday, I have to clean my room and do the dishes for ____43____ hour. I can’t go to my ____44____ (friend) homes to do my homework and study. I have to learn ____45____ (play) the piano at Mr. Wang’s house. I’m not ____46____ (interest) in playing the piano. I think it’s boring. On Sunday, I have to study Chinese, math and English at the studying center. I’m really tired. Can you help me? Yours, Zhang Li 【答案】37. because 38. Second 39. from 40. can watch 41. her 42. weekends 43. an 44. friends’ 45. to play 46. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者张丽向韩梅倾诉了自己在家中受到严格管束的烦恼，包括作息、学习、娱乐等方面的种种限制。 【37题详解】 句意：我从来没有玩得开心过，因为我在家里有很多规则，我的父母非常严格。根据“I never have fun…I have a lot of rules at home and my parents are very strict.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：第二，放学后我不能和朋友运动。根据上文“First”以及下文“Third”可知，此处列举第二条规则，second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【39题详解】 句意：我放学回家后必须做作业。get home from school“放学回家”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：但我弟弟能看两小时电视根据“I can’t watch TV.”可知，此处表示能力，要用情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填can watch。 【41题详解】 句意：我妹妹能做她喜欢的事。修饰名词things需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：第四，周末我很忙。on weekends“在周末”，是固定搭配。故填weekends。 【43题详解】 句意：星期六，我必须打扫房间和洗碗一个小时。an hour“一小时”，是固定搭配。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：我不能去朋友家做作业和学习。根据可数名词复数“homes”可知，此处应用friend的复数形式friends，表示泛指，且此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式friends’。故填friends’。 【45题详解】 句意：我必须在王先生家学习弹钢琴。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to play。 【46题详解】 句意：我对弹钢琴不感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. People live on the earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change (改变) the earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the earth. Water pollution (污染) A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories (工厂) pollute (污染) the water. As a result (结果), the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories (工厂), cars and buses pollute air. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico was a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect (保护) the environment. If we can stop pollution, the earth will become more and more beautiful. 47. How long do people live on the earth? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What pollutes air? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do some farmers use chemicals in their fields? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you protect the environment? (Write 15 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. For only 35, 000 years. 48. Factories, cars and buses. 49. Yes, they do. 50. I protect the environment by reducing waste, recycling materials, using public transportation, and planting more trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上水、空气和土壤污染的现状，呼吁人们保护环境。 【47题详解】 根据“People live on the earth for only 35,000 years.”可知，人类地球上只生活了35,000年。故填For only 35, 000 years.  48题详解】 根据“In big cities, factories, cars and buses pollute air.”可知，在大城市，工厂、汽车和公交车污染了空气。故填Factories, cars and buses. 【49题详解】 根据“some farmers use chemicals in their fields.”可知，一些农民在田地里使用化学物质。故填Yes, they do. 【50题详解】 (开放性问答，言之有理且符合字数要求即可) 示例：I protect the environment by reducing waste, recycling materials, using public transportation, and planting more trees. (我通过减少废物、回收材料、使用公共交通工具和种植更多树木来保护环境。) VII.书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假如你是陈芳，现在你们学校英语报正举办一场以“My Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯（两点）。 （2）谈谈保持健康饮食习惯的好处。 （3）呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。 注意： （1）词数60~80词。 （2）文中要包含所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥。 （3）要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 （4）文中不得出现你所在真实的学校、班级和姓名。 My Healthy Eating Habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Healthy Eating Habits My name is Chen Fang. I’m a healthy girl. I have some healthy eating habits. First, I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat fast food. Second, I always have three meals a day at the right time. I think it is very important for us to keep healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits can make us strong and fit. Also, they are good for our study because a healthy body can help us learn things well. We should all have some healthy eating habits for a good future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍健康的饮食习惯及好处； 第三步，呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②at the right time 在正确的时间 ③keep healthy eating habits 保持健康的饮食习惯 ④be good for 有益于 [高分句型] ①I think it is very important for us to keep healthy eating habits.（宾语从句） ②Also, they are good for our study because a healthy body can help us learn things well.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度七年级（下）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 （试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在题中相应位置上。 hamburger giraffe person choice hardly garden 1._______1_______ 2._______2_______ shirt 3._______3_______ 4. _______4_______ boy 5._______5_______ II. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在题中相应位置上。 6. 韩英今天生病了，所以她缺课了。 Han Ying is ill, so she is ________ ________ class. 7. 人们砍伐太多的树，所以大象失去了他们的家园。 People cut down _______ _______ trees, so elephants lose their homes. 8. 在课堂上，我们需要集中精力学习。 We need to ________ ________ learning in class. 9. ——你的弟弟多久打扫一次他的房间？ ——一周一或两次。 —________ ________ does your brother clean his room? —Once or twice a week. 10. 因为熊猫处于危险之中，我们必须做一些事情保护它们。 Because pandas are _______ _______, we must do something to protect them. III.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内。 There are some animals. They can forecast (预报) weather in the world. I think it’s very funny. Let’s see who they are. Frog People can know the weather from my voice (声音). When I cry loudly (大声地), it means that rain is going to come. Also, when I get out from water and stay on the land, people will also know it is a sign (标志) of rain. Fish Before it rains, I feel that there is not enough air in the water. So I always jump out of the water a few times. When you see that, you know the rain is coming. Dragonfly (蜻蜓) When the rain is coming, insects (昆虫) are not in the high place, so I have to fly low to eat them for food. If you see me fly very low, remember to take an umbrella (伞) when going out. Magpie (喜鹊) People love me. They believe (相信) that when they see me, something good will happen (发生). It is the same with weather. If I am crying (喊叫) happily in the tree, it will be a sunny day. 11. What does a fish always do before it rains? A. It always cries loudly. B. It always jumps out of the water a few times. C. It always eats much food in the sea. D. It always cries happily. 12. If we see a dragonfly fly low to eat insects for food, we remember to bring ________ when we go out. A. an umbrella B. a big bag C. a pair of gloves D. a warm coat 13. When ________ cries happily, it’s going to be sunny. A. a dragonfly B. a fish C. a frog D. a magpie 14. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. People love magpies. B. People can know the weather from a frog’s voice. C. Some animals can forecast weather. D. Fish need enough air to live in the water. B ①Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They always love us and help us. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. ②Have fun together How much time do you spend with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. ③ Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself (你自己) and that can make your parents happy. ④ Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 15. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They always give us a hand. D. They are always happy. 16. How do you have fun with your parents? A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework. C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together. 17. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself. 18. Which one is the structure of the above the text? （P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2,P3=Paragraph3…） A. B. C. D. C Do you like sports? Do you like playing ping-pong? I like ping-pong best. Let me tell you something about the ping-pong player— Sun Yingsha. Sun Yingsha was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province on November 4, 2000. She started to play ping-pong at the age of five. She is very good at playing ping pong. Now, she is one of our national ping-pong players. The small white ball becomes an important part of her life. Sun Yingsha’s journey (旅程) to success (成功) is full of hard work. She practices for hours in the training hall every day. She practices her ping-pong skills again and again. Sometimes, she falls down (摔倒), but she gets up and keeps practicing. In 2015, she joined Chinese national ping-pong team. Sun Yingsha joined in many big games. She has won many championships (冠军) and medals (奖牌). In these games, she showed her excellent skills and a never give-up spirit (精神). Even the game was difficult, she stayed calm (镇静) and found ways to win. Sun Yingsha also takes part in charity events (慈善活动). She is also kind to the people in trouble (困难). She gave away a lot of money to them. All in all Sun Yingsha is a great player and she is an inspiration (鼓舞) to students. I admire her because she is so talented and hardworking. Her story tells us if we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard and never give up (放弃). I hope I can be like her and try to make my dreams come true. 19. When and where was Sun Yingsha born? A. On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. B. On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. C. On November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. D. On November 4, 2005, in Shijiazhuang, Hubei. 20. What did she do when she was in a difficult game? A. She kept calm and found ways to win. B. She gave up. C. She wasn’t happy. D. She asked her coach (教练) for help. 21. The underlined (划线) word “admire” means “________” in Chinese. A. 嫉妒 B. 羡慕 C. 超越 D. 模仿 22. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A. A journey to success. B. An excellent ping-pong coach. C. A famous basketball player. D. A shining tennis star. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 Spring is coming. It’s getting warm and leaves turn green. ____23____ Do you know what kids in the US do to enjoy the warm months? One thing children do is to jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline helps them jump high into the air. Children love it a lot because it makes them feel very excited. Some children like to do flips (空翻) in the air. ____24____ Sometimes they can hardly land (降落) where they want to! Another activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing (轮胎秋千). Making a tire swing needs an old and large tire—maybe from a truck or a bus. People tie (系) the big tire to a tall tree with a strong rope (绳子). ____25____ They can swing left and right on it or sit on it when it turns round and round. ____26____ Although it’s an old activity, children today still enjoy it. Do you like these activities? What activities do you usually do in spring? A. They feel like they’re flying birds. B. Children start doing some activities outside. C. But they need to be careful to do that. D. Children stay at home. E. This activity is fun for children. IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Now lots of students go to the remedial classes (辅导班) on weekends. Some students don’t study well, ____27____ they want to catch up with (赶上) other students. Some students want to be the ____28____ and want to get ____29____ knowledge (知识) in the remedial classes. Remedial classes can help some students study better but they are not very good for students. Here are some reasons (原因). At first, if students go to remedial classes, they won’t have time ____30____ or relax themselves. They will feel very ____31____ in the coming week. What’s more (还有), some students don’t listen carefully (认真地) in class at school because they think they can solve (解决) all ____32____ problems in their remedial classes. ____33____ remedial classes do you have? Do you really like to have ____34____ in the remedial classes? Send an email to me and tell me ____35____ your ideas. We want ____36____ your true ideas. 27. A. but B. so C. and D. or 28. A. better B. well C. good D. best 29. A. less B. more C. smaller D. fewer 30. A. to exercise B. exercise C. exercises D. exercising 31. A. strict B. happy C. tired D. interested 32. A. this B. that C. our D. these 33. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 34. A. friends B. lessons C. books D. parties 35 A. for B. with C. of D. about 36. A. to follow B. to answer C. to know D. to tell V.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，可添加情态动词或助动词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Han Mei, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I never have fun ____37____ I have a lot of rules at home and my parents are very strict. They want me to become a better student. First, in the morning, I have to get up at six. I have to make my bed, I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school on foot. It takes me forty minutes to get to my school. My parents think it’s a good way to exercise. ____38____ (two), after school, I can’t play sports with my friends. I have to do my homework when I get home ____39____ school. Third, after dinner, I can’t watch TV. But my brother ____40____ (watch) TV for two hours. My sister can do ____41____ (she) favorite things. I think it’s unfair (不公平的). And I must take the dog for a walk. I like it. I can relax for a while (一会儿). Fourth, on ____42____ (weekend), I’m very busy. On Saturday, I have to clean my room and do the dishes for ____43____ hour. I can’t go to my ____44____ (friend) homes to do my homework and study. I have to learn ____45____ (play) the piano at Mr. Wang’s house. I’m not ____46____ (interest) in playing the piano. I think it’s boring. On Sunday, I have to study Chinese, math and English at the studying center. I’m really tired. Can you help me? Yours, Zhang Li VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. People live on the earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change (改变) the earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the earth. Water pollution (污染) A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories (工厂) pollute (污染) the water. As a result (结果), the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories (工厂), cars and buses pollute air. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico was a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect (保护) the environment. If we can stop pollution, the earth will become more and more beautiful. 47. How long do people live on the earth? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What pollutes air? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do some farmers use chemicals in their fields? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you protect the environment? (Write 15 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________________ VII.书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假如你是陈芳，现在你们学校英语报正举办一场以“My Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯（两点）。 （2）谈谈保持健康饮食习惯的好处。 （3）呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。 注意： （1）词数60~80词。 （2）文中要包含所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥。 （3）要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 （4）文中不得出现你所在真实的学校、班级和姓名。 My Healthy Eating Habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$