精品解析： 山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期中调研 七年级英语试题 时间: 130分钟 满分: 150分 选择题（三大题,共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary think is the secret to happiness? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smiling. B. Keeping healthy. C. Having lots of friends. 2. How often does Tom play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What sport does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 4. How long does the boy run every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5. What does the boy do to help himself relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 6. What’s the boy’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 7. How does exercise help Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It helps him sleep better. B. It helps him study better. C. It helps him make more friends. 8. What did Amy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helped a friend. B. Went swimming. C. Watched a movie. 9. Why does Linda like swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s a great way to stay cool. C. Because it’s good for her to keep healthy. 10. How was the swimming competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food does the boy love? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken soup. 12. What kind of porridge does Lucy like best? A. Sweet porridge. B. Porridge with vegetables. C. Porridge with pork and century eggs. 13. What does the boy’s mom usually make? A. Pizza. B. Chicken soup. C. Porridge with vegetables. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Mike play basketball? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 15. Who does Mike play basketball with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 16. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every Tuesday and Thursday. 17. Why does Mike like basketball? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many dumplings does Betty eat for breakfast? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 19. What fruit does Betty like for breakfast? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange. 20. Where does Betty eat lunch on weekdays? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the school dining hall. 21. Who cooks a healthy dinner for Betty? A. Betty’s father. B. Betty’s mother. C. Betty’s grandma. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who did Lucy help yesterday? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Mrs. Johnson. 23. What was the woman doing when Lucy saw her? A. Walking the dog. B. Watering flowers. C. Carrying heavy bags. 24. What will they do this Sunday? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some swimming. 25. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How old is Sam? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 27. How long does Sam run each time? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 28 Where did Sam go for a run last weekend? A In the park. B. In the mountains. C. On the school playground. 29. What sport does Mike like? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. 30. When does Mike’s father go swimming? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ___31___. I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept ___32___ all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, ___33___ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read ___34___ newspapers, and my two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ___35___ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ___36___. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ___37___ ! There were lots of ___38___ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ___39___ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We ate the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t ___40___ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 31. A. happy B. clever C. lucky 32. A. turning off B. putting down C. thinking about 33. A. so B. but C. and 34. A. his B. your C. their 35. A. found B. said C. sounded 36. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen 37. A. eyes B. ears C. hands 38. A. cakes B. presents C. newspapers 39. A. to B. of C. with 40. A. forget B. enjoy C. celebrate 三、阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分） 本题分为三节: 第一节共5小题, 计10分; 第二节共15小题, 计30分; 第三节共5小题, 计10分。 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题正（T）误（F）。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正（T）误（F）。 41. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 42. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 43. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 44. Alexei came back to China in 2018. 45. For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Come and Join our Clubs! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments (乐器), such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4:30-5:30 p. m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4:30-5:30 p. m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4:40-6:00 p. m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5:00-6:10 p. m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4:30-5:30 p. m. Thursdays 4:35-5:45 p. m. Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457 46. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to_________ this Monday. A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105 47. John should call_________ if he wants to learn to play basketball. A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0116 D. 623-0778 48. In the Cooking Club, you can _________. A. learn to make food B. buy delicious food C. take the food home D. draw pictures about food 49. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the_________. A. Music Club B. Reading Club C. Cooking Club D. Basketball Club 50. Where can you find the poster most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station. B Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 51. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 52. Where did Sara get water? A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees. 53. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 54. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 55. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. C I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 56. How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 57. What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A. Strict. B. Silent. C. Lonely. D. Friendly. 58. What can we learn about the races from the passage? A. The winners of the races can get a cake. B. Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C. People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D. During the races, runners run together all the time. 59 How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A. Easy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy. 60. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Food. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance. ____61____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method (方法) that works for you. ____62____ Find your love. ____63____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable (有价值的) than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____64____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. ____65____ You can easily get used to (习惯) selfless (无私的) giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Your giving should come out of love. C. Here is some advice that you can take. D. You can give some of this time to help others. E. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. 非选择题（三大题, 共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。（共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分） 66. 张顺的家人中没有一人担心他或试图阻止他。他们知道他享受每一刻。 ________ ________ Zhang Shun’s family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 67. 张顺热爱这项运动, 并没有停下来的打算。“如果可能的话, 我会继续跑步。” Zhang Shun loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “________ ________, I will keep running.” 68. 我最喜欢的食物是粥。我经常被粥的香味唤醒。 My favourite food is porridge. I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge. 69. 民间传说中，徽宗皇帝吃了太多冰块后胃痛。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 70. 人们经常把肉夹馍比作美国的代表性食物汉堡包。 People often ________ roujiamo________ hamburgers, a symbol of American food. 五、语法填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat ____71____ (吹) off. His long hair ____72____ (挥动) in the air. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any ____73____ /ʃeɪm/. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. ____74____ (最后), the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair ____75____ /fel/ around his shoulders. The other customers were very ____76____ /sə'praɪzd/. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s ____77____ (剪刀) did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he ____78____ /rɪ'si:vd/ a letter from The City Children’s Hospital, thanking him for helping kids with cancer and telling him that his hair was enough for three wigs. Zhou Jian looked at the ____79____ /sma:t/ young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He ____80____ (微笑) and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____81____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____82____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ____83____ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ____84____ (介词) his sister. Just then, the bell rang. Several minutes later, many ____85____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____86____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ____87____ (shout). Jumping with happiness, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____88____ (he). They hugged each other ____89____ (连词)walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____90____ (冠词)big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 六、阅读表达（共10分; 每题2分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. ①In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. ②没有爱生活就像没有阳光的花园。” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 91. How many people are there in Charlie’s family? ________________________________ 92. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The book was filled with magic. ________________________________ 93. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________ 94. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ________________________________ 95. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指)? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 2022年女子亚洲杯决赛，中国女足“逆境中的坚持”和“最后时刻的逆转”是一个非常励志的故事，请根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英文短文。 要点： 1. 2022年女足亚洲杯决赛（the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final）是一场艰难的比赛。该队最好的运动员的脚受了重伤。但她没有注意疼痛，继续比赛。她的勇敢行为鼓舞了全队。在人们的欢呼声中，她们终于在最后25分钟进了3个球。 2. 多年来，球队努力训练。这个团队创造了许多“第一”。她们热爱足球，从不放弃。 3. 她们将会抓住每一个学习和提高的机会，迎接每一个挑战。 要求： 1. 可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2024至2025学年第二学期期中调研七年级英语听力。测试第一节。听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one. what do you think is the secret to happiness? Mary smiling. every time I smile, I feel happier. Number two, do you like playing football? Tom. yeah, I played IT with my friends . twice a week. Number three. which sports do you like best? John. I love basketball. What about you? My favorite sport is swimming. Number four. how long do you run every morning? I run for twenty minutes. IT makes me happy all day. Number five. how do you relax after a busy day? I like listening to music that helps me relax. Number six. whats your favorite food? I love fruit and vegetables. Number seven. how does exercise help you? Mike IT helps . me sleep Better. Number eight. what did you do last weekend, amy. I helped my friend with his homework. Number nine. do you like swimming, Linda? Yes, I think it's a great way to stay cool in summer. Number ten. how was the swimming competition? IT was exciting, and I even made some new friends. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题对话读两遍。The taste of a certain food can often bring back memories. I love dumplings. What about you, Lucy? I love porridge. IT makes me think of my mom. really, what kind of porridge do you like best? I like the one with pork and century eggs . that sounds delicious. My mom usually makes great chicken soup. IT tastes delicious too. The taste of a certain food can often bring back memories. I love dumplings. What about you, Lucy? I love porridge. IT makes me think of my mom. really, what kind of porridge do you like best? I like the one with pork and century eggs . that sounds delicious. My mom usually makes great chicken soup. IT takes delicious too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题对话读两遍。Hello, mike. I saw you playing basketball on the playground just now. Yes, I did. I love basketball. I play a with my friends after school. We often played basketball three times a week. That's great. Why do you like basketball? Because it's exciting and helps me make more friends. Hello, mike. I saw you playing basketball on the playground just now. Yes, I did. I love basketball. I play a with my friends after school. We often play basketball three times a week. That's great. Why do you like basketball? Because it's exciting and helps me make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题对话读两遍。Hi, tom. Let's share what we eat every day. Sure, Betty, what do you have? Full breakfast? I usually eat dumplings. My mom makes them small, so I eat eleven. Then I have some free to banana is my favorite. nice. I love dumplings too. What about lunch? On weekdays, I eat lunch. Chat, the school dining hall. The food there is pretty good. Do you eat dinner at home? Yes, my mother cooks dinner every day. He always makes healthy meals with vegetables and fish. Hi, tom. Let's share what we eat every day. Sure, Betty, what do you have? Full breakfast? I usually eat dumplings. My mom makes them small, so I eat eleven. Then I have some free to banana is my favorite. nice. I love dumplings too. What about lunch? On weekdays, I eat lunch. Chat, the school dining hall. The food there is pretty good. Do you eat dinner at home? Yes, my mother cooks dinner every day. He always makes healthy meals with vegetables and fish. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题对话读两遍。Hi Lucy. I heard you helped miss Smith yesterday. What happened? Hi tom. I saw her Carrying heavy bags and offers to help. How did SHE feel? SHE was really happy and thank me. IT made me feel good too. I think being helpful is the key to happiness. This sunday, we will do some cleaning in our school. Would you like to come? Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate at a quarter to eight in the morning. okay. See you then. Hi Lucy. I heard you helped mrs. Smith yesterday. What happened? Hi tom. I saw her Carrying heavy bags and offers to help. How did SHE feel? SHE was really happy and thank me. IT made me feel good too. I think being helpful is the key to happiness. This sunday, we will do some cleaning in our school. Would you like to come? Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate at a quarter to eight in the morning. okay. See you then. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白浅，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm sam. I'm a fifty year old boy. I love running every morning. I run around the park near my home. IT takes me about half an hour. Running is good for my health. Last weekend I went for a run with my friends in the mountains. We had a great time there. My friend mike likes basketball. He plays IT with his classmates on the school playground after school. Mike's father likes swimming. He often goes swimming on sunday afternoon. Many people enjoy swimming in summer because I can cool them down and exercise their whole body. Hello everyone, i'm sam. I'm a fifteen year old boy. I love running every morning. I ran around the park near my home. IT takes me about half an hour. Running is good for my health. Last weekend I went for run with my friends in the mountains. We had a great time there. My friend mike likes basketball. He plays IT with his classmates on the school playground. After school, mike's father like swimming. He often go swimming on sunday afternoon. Many people enjoy swimming in summer because I can cool them down and exercise their whole body. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024~2025学年第二学期期中调研 七年级英语试题 时间: 130分钟 满分: 150分 选择题（三大题,共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary think is the secret to happiness? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smiling. B. Keeping healthy. C. Having lots of friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think is the secret to happiness, Mary? B: Smiling. Every time I smile. I feel happier. 2. How often does Tom play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like playing football, Tom? B: Yeah. I play it with my friends twice a week. 3. What sport does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which sports do you like best, John? B: I love basketball. What about you? A: My favourite sport is swimming. 4. How long does the boy run every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long do you run every morning? B: I run for twenty minutes. It makes me happy all day. 5. What does the boy do to help himself relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you relax after a busy day? B: I like listening to music. It helps me relax. 6. What’s the boy’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite food? B: I love fruit and vegetables. 7. How does exercise help Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It helps him sleep better. B. It helps him study better. C. It helps him make more friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How does exercise help you, Mike? B: It helps me sleep better. 8. What did Amy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helped a friend. B. Went swimming. C. Watched a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:What did you do last weekend, Amy? B:I helped my friend with his homework. 9. Why does Linda like swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s a great way to stay cool. C. Because it’s good for her to keep healthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like swimming, Linda? B: Yes. I think it’s a great way to stay cool in summer. 10. How was the swimming competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was the swimming competition? B: It was exciting and I even made some new friends. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What food does the boy love? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken soup. 12. What kind of porridge does Lucy like best? A. Sweet porridge. B. Porridge with vegetables. C. Porridge with pork and century eggs. 13. What does the boy’s mom usually make? A. Pizza. B. Chicken soup. C. Porridge with vegetables. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: The taste of a certain food can often bring back memories. I love dumplings. What about you, Lucy? B: I love porridge. It makes me think of my mom. A: Really? What kind of porridge do you like best? B: I like the one with pork and century eggs. A: That sounds delicious. My mom usually makes great chicken soup. It tastes delicious too. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Mike play basketball? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 15. Who does Mike play basketball with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 16. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every Tuesday and Thursday. 17. Why does Mike like basketball? A Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mike. I saw you playing basketball on the playground just now. B: Yes, I did. I love basketball. I played it with my friends after school. We often played basketball three times a week. A: That’s great. Why do you like basketball? B: Because it’s exciting and helps me make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many dumplings does Betty eat for breakfast? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 19. What fruit does Betty like for breakfast? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange. 20. Where does Betty eat lunch on weekdays? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the school dining hall. 21. Who cooks a healthy dinner for Betty? A. Betty’s father. B. Betty’s mother. C. Betty’s grandma. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom. Let’s share what we eat every day. B: Sure Betty. What do you have for breakfast? A: I usually eat dumplings. My mom makes them small so I eat eleven. Then I have some fruit. Banana is my favourite. B: Nice. I love dumplings too. What about lunch? A: On weekday, I eat lunch at the school dining hall. The food there is pretty good. B: Do you eat dinner at home? A: Yes. My mother cooks dinner every day. She always makes healthy meals with vegetables and fish. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who did Lucy help yesterday? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Mrs. Johnson. 23. What was the woman doing when Lucy saw her? A. Walking the dog. B. Watering flowers. C. Carrying heavy bags. 24. What will they do this Sunday? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some swimming. 25. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 原文】A: Hi Lucy. I heard you helped Mrs. Smith yesterday.What happened? B: Hi, Tom. I saw her carrying heavy bags and offered to help. A: How did she feel? B: She was really happy and thanked me. It made me feel good, too. I think being helpful is the key to happiness. This Sunday we will do some cleaning in our school. Would you like to come? A: Sounds good .When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at a quarter to eight in the morning. A: OK, see you then. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How old is Sam? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 27. How long does Sam run each time? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 28. Where did Sam go for a run last weekend? A. In the park. B. In the mountains. C. On the school playground. 29. What sport does Mike like? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. 30. When does Mike’s father go swimming? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Sam. I’m a fifteen-year-old boy. I love running. Every morning I run around the park near my home. It takes me about half an hour. Running is good for my health. Last weekend, I went for a run with my friends in the mountains. We had a great time there. My friend Mike likes basketball. He plays it with his classmates on the school playground after school. Mike’s father likes swimming. He often goes swimming on Sunday afternoon. Many people enjoy swimming in summer because it can cool them down and exercise their whole body. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ___31___. I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept ___32___ all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, ___33___ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read ___34___ newspapers, and my two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ___35___ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ___36___. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ___37___ ! There were lots of ___38___ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ___39___ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We ate the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t ___40___ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 31. A. happy B. clever C. lucky 32. A. turning off B. putting down C. thinking about 33. A. so B. but C. and 34. A. his B. your C. their 35. A. found B. said C. sounded 36. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen 37. A. eyes B. ears C. hands 38. A. cakes B. presents C. newspapers 39. A. to B. of C. with 40. A. forget B. enjoy C. celebrate 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁生日当天的经历，从最初的失望到最后的惊喜，展现了家人精心准备的生日惊喜。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我十三岁的生日，我真的很快乐。 happy快乐的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知生日应该是快乐的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我前一晚没睡觉因为我一直在想我会得到什么礼物。 turning off关闭；putting down放下；thinking about思考。根据“all the presents I would get”可知是在想礼物，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我脸上带着大大的微笑走进厨房，但是没有人看我。 so所以；but但是；and和。前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸在读他们报纸，我的两个哥哥吃早餐。 his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Mum and Dad read”可知，指代“妈妈和爸爸的”报纸，用their，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：没有人说一句话！ found发现；said说；sounded听起来。根据“a word”可知是说，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我转身走出了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,”可知，前文提到在厨房，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信我的眼睛！ eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。固定搭配“can’t believe one’s eyes”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：厨房桌子上有很多礼物。 cakes蛋糕；presents礼物；newspapers报纸。前文提到想礼物，后文提到拆礼物，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈拿着一个插着蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱了“生日快乐”。 to到；of……的；with带有。根据“a big cake...candles”可知，表示伴随状态用with，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；celebrate庆祝。根据前文惊喜派对可知没有忘记，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分） 本题分为三节: 第一节共5小题, 计10分; 第二节共15小题, 计30分; 第三节共5小题, 计10分。 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正（T）误（F）。 41. In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 42. Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 43. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 44. Alexei came back to China in 2018. 45. For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。 第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Come and Join our Clubs! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments (乐器), such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4:30-5:30 p. m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4:30-5:30 p. m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4:40-6:00 p. m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5:00-6:10 p. m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4:30-5:30 p. m. Thursdays 4:35-5:45 p. m. Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457 46. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to_________ this Monday. A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105 47. John should call_________ if he wants to learn to play basketball. A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0116 D. 623-0778 48. In the Cooking Club, you can _________. A. learn to make food B. buy delicious food C. take the food home D. draw pictures about food 49. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the_________. A. Music Club B. Reading Club C. Cooking Club D. Basketball Club 50. Where can you find the poster most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校音乐、篮球等社团的招募信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Music Club部分“Place: Mondays in Room 201”可知，音乐俱乐部201号房间，周一。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Basketball Club部分“Tel: 623-0778”可知，John想学打篮球，该打篮球俱乐部的电话623-0778。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cooking Club部分“You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你能学做食物。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Reading Club部分“Open to all students”可知，阅读俱乐部对所有学生开放。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍学校音乐、篮球等社团的招募信息，所以最可能在学校。故选B。 B Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 51. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 52. Where did Sara get water? A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees. 53. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 54. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 55. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 C I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 56. How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 57. What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A. Strict. B. Silent. C. Lonely. D. Friendly. 58. What can we learn about the races from the passage? A. The winners of the races can get a cake. B. Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C. People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D. During the races, runners run together all the time. 59. How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A. Easy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy. 60. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Food. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆参与山地跑步运动经历，包括他加入俱乐部的过程、俱乐部成员的友善、比赛规则及恶劣天气下完赛的成就感。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later.”可知，7岁接触该运动，一年后加入俱乐部。即加入俱乐部年龄为8岁。故选C。 【57题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段“They are friendly to me and often give me advice.”可知，俱乐部成员很友善。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake!”可知，获胜者可得蛋糕。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling.”可知，上周比赛后Jim感到很兴奋。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，讲述了Jim对山地跑步的热爱以及他在山地跑步俱乐部的经历。故推测我们可以从报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance. ____61____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method (方法) that works for you. ____62____ Find your love. ____63____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable (有价值的) than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____64____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. ____65____ You can easily get used to (习惯) selfless (无私的) giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Your giving should come out of love. C. Here is some advice that you can take. D. You can give some of this time to help others. E. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“幸福的秘密”展开，通过中国谚语引出主题——帮助他人是获得持久幸福的关键，并给出了具体的建议。 【61题详解】 根据前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance.”的排比结构可知，此处也是If结构。选项E“若想一生幸福，就去帮助他人。”符合语境。故选E。 62题详解】 根据“The key is to find a method (方法) that works for you.”及“Find your love.”可知，此处需过渡句引出下文。选项C“以下是一些你可以采纳的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Find your love.”可知，此处与“爱”有关。选项B“你的给予应源于爱。”直接呼应标题，且后文“做不喜欢的事会难受”与之对比。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ”可知，此处与“时间”有关，选项D“你可以用部分时间帮助他人。”符合语境，与后文“每天几小时或每年几天”的具体例子衔接。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，此处与“自己”有关，选项A“别忘了自己。”是总结性提醒，与“You matter, too!”呼应。 故选A。 非选择题（三大题, 共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。（共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分） 66. 张顺的家人中没有一人担心他或试图阻止他。他们知道他享受每一刻。 ________ ________ Zhang Shun’s family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 【答案】 ①. None ②. of 【解析】 【详解】none of“没有一个”，固定短语，表示三者及以上都不。故填None；of。 67. 张顺热爱这项运动, 并没有停下来的打算。“如果可能的话, 我会继续跑步。” Zhang Shun loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “________ ________, I will keep running.” 【答案】 ①. If ②. possible 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，此处缺少“如果可能的话”的表达。If possible“如果可能的话” ，在句中作条件状语，相当于“If it is possible”的省略形式。故填If possible。 68. 我最喜欢的食物是粥。我经常被粥的香味唤醒。 My favourite food is porridge. I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge. 【答案】 ①. wake ②. up 【解析】 【详解】wake up to“被……唤醒”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake；up。 69. 民间传说中，徽宗皇帝吃了太多冰块后胃痛。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“患了”。suffer from为固定搭配，表示“遭受/患…… (病痛)”；根据历史事实描述需用一般过去时。故填suffered；from。 70. 人们经常把肉夹馍比作美国的代表性食物汉堡包。 People often ________ roujiamo________ hamburgers, a symbol of American food. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“把……比作……”的表达。“把……比作……”常用短语是“compare…to…”，句中主语是第三人称复数people，句子陈述一种客观情况，用一般现在时，compare用原形。故填compare；to。 五、语法填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat ____71____ (吹) off. His long hair ____72____ (挥动) in the air. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any ____73____ /ʃeɪm/. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. ____74____ (最后), the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair ____75____ /fel/ around his shoulders. The other customers were very ____76____ /sə'praɪzd/. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s ____77____ (剪刀) did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he ____78____ /rɪ'si:vd/ a letter from The City Children’s Hospital, thanking him for helping kids with cancer and telling him that his hair was enough for three wigs. Zhou Jian looked at the ____79____ /sma:t/ young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He ____80____ (微笑) and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 【答案】71. blew 72. waved 73. shame 74. Finally 75. fell 76. surprised 77. scissors 78. received 79. smart 80. smiled 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周健因为某种原因留了长发，后来剪掉捐给医院做假发帮助患癌儿童，他感到很幸福。 【71题详解】 句意：周健的帽子被吹走了。 根据“The wind was strong”可知，风大导致帽子被吹飞，本句时态为一般过去时，动词blow“吹”要用过去式。故填blew。 【72题详解】 句意：他的长发在空中飘动。 根据“in the air”和“He heard”可知，此处需用wave“挥动”的过去式描述头发飘动。故填waved。 【73题详解】 句意：但他从不感到羞耻。根据音标可知，shame“羞耻”符合语境。故填shame。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，时间到了。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 【75题详解】 句意：他摘下帽子，头发披散在肩上。根据音标可知，此处要用fall的过去式fell作谓语。故填fell。 【76题详解】 句意：其他顾客都很惊讶。根据音标可知，此处要用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的” 作表语。故填surprised。 【77题详解】 句意：理发师的剪刀起了作用。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用scissor “剪刀” 的复数形式表示泛指。故填scissors。 【78题详解】 句意：一周后，他收到了来自城市儿童医院的一封信，感谢他帮助患有癌症的孩子，并告诉他，他的头发足够做三个假发了。根据音标可知，receive“收到”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填received。 【79题详解】 句意：周健看着镜子里那个聪明的年轻人。根据音标可知，此处要用形容词smart“聪明的”，作定语修饰man。故填smart。 【80题详解】 句意：他笑着对自己说：“是时候再次种植幸福了。”根据汉语提示和文章时态可知，此处要用smile“微笑”的过去式。故填smiled。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____81____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____82____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ____83____ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ____84____ (介词) his sister. Just then, the bell rang. Several minutes later, many ____85____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____86____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ____87____ (shout). Jumping with happiness, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____88____ (he). They hugged each other ____89____ (连词)walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____90____ (冠词)big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 【答案】81. younger 82. schools 83. happily 84. for 85. children 86. fifth 87. shouted 88. him 89. and 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述林家儿女在学校外见面，母亲见此欣慰的温馨小事。 【81题详解】 句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”（比）可知要用比较级，“young”的比较级是“younger”，用于体现林芳和哥哥年龄的比较。故填younger。 【82题详解】 句意：他们在不同的学校上学。“different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“school”的复数形式是“schools”，说明两人就读学校不同。故填schools。 【83题详解】 句意：一些男孩和女孩正在操场上开心地玩耍。这里需要用副词修饰动词“playing”，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式“happily”表示“开心地”，描述玩耍的状态。故填happily。 【84题详解】 句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”，符合林明等妹妹的语境，所以填介词“for”。故填for。 【85题详解】 句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排成一队走了出来。“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是“children”，用来表示多个孩子。故填children。 【86题详解】 句意：林芳是队伍中的第五个。这里表示顺序，要用序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”，用于说明林芳在队伍里的位置顺序。故填fifth。 【87题详解】 句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。文章整体是在叙述过去发生的事，动词要用过去式，“shout”的过去式是“shouted”，体现林明呼喊妹妹的动作。故填shouted。 【88题详解】 句意：林芳开心地跳着，跑过去迎接他。“meet”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格形式是“him”，指代林明，作“meet”的宾语。故填him。 【89题详解】 句意：他们互相拥抱，然后手拉手走向他们的妈妈。“hugged each other”（互相拥抱）和“walked to their mother hand in hand”（手拉手走向妈妈 ）是并列的动作，用连词“and”连接，体现动作的先后承接。故填and。 【90题详解】 句意：当林太太看到这个场景时，她脸上露出了一个大大的笑容。“smile”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个大大的笑容”，要用不定冠词“a”来修饰，“a big smile”符合英语的表达习惯。故填a。 六、阅读表达（共10分; 每题2分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. ①In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. ②没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园。” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 91. How many people are there in Charlie’s family? ________________________________ 92. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The book was filled with magic. ________________________________ 93. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________ 94. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ________________________________ 95. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指)? ________________________________ 【答案】91. 7. /Seven. /There are 7/seven people (in Charlie’s family). 92. The book was full of magic. 93. 在一些人的观念/想法/思想中，幸福/快乐来源于/来自像（金）钱这样的东西。 94. Life/A life without love/it is like a sunless garden. /Life/A life without love/it is like a garden without sunlight/sunshine/the sun. 95. Love. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《查理和巧克力工厂》，赞其魔法，尤赞查理家虽贫却因爱幸福。 【91题详解】 根据文章第二段“His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.”和文章第三段“Charlie’s parents often joined in.”可知，文中提到Charlie、他的父母、四个祖父母，共7人。故填7. /Seven. /There are 7/seven people (in Charlie’s family). 【92题详解】 “The book was filled with magic.”表示这本书充满了魔力。“filled with”和“full of”意思相近，意为“充满”。故填The book was full of magic. 【93题详解】 句中“In some people’s minds”是介词短语作状语，表示“在一些人的观念/想法中”；“happiness”是主语，意为“幸福，快乐”；“comes from”是谓语动词短语，意思是“来自，源于”；“things”是宾语，“like”，用于举例说明，money是宾语，“像金钱这样的东西”。故填：在一些人的观念/想法/思想中，幸福/快乐来源于/来自像（金）钱这样的东西。 【94题详解】 没有爱的生活：life/a life without love/it，句首首字母大写；没有阳光的花园：a sunless garden/a garden without sunlight/sunshine；像：is like。结合语境可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，描述客观存在的一种状态、特征或普遍真理，这里是在陈述“没有爱的生活如同没有阳光的花园”这一客观表意。故填Life/A life without love/it is like a sunless garden. /Life/A life without love/it is like a garden without sunlight/sunshine/the sun. 【95题详解】 根据文章第四段“I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”可知，此处指爱的重要性。所以这里的“It”指代“love”。故填Love. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 2022年女子亚洲杯决赛，中国女足“逆境中的坚持”和“最后时刻的逆转”是一个非常励志的故事，请根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英文短文。 要点： 1. 2022年女足亚洲杯决赛（the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final）是一场艰难的比赛。该队最好的运动员的脚受了重伤。但她没有注意疼痛，继续比赛。她的勇敢行为鼓舞了全队。在人们的欢呼声中，她们终于在最后25分钟进了3个球。 2. 多年来，球队努力训练。这个团队创造了许多“第一”。她们热爱足球，从不放弃。 3. 她们将会抓住每一个学习和提高的机会，迎接每一个挑战。 要求： 1. 可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. The team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. With people cheering, they finally scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. For years, the team trained hard. The team created many “firsts”. They love football and never give up. They will take every chance to learn and improve and rise to every challenge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍2022年女足亚洲杯决赛的一些情况； 第二步，介绍运动员们多年的努力以及今后会怎么做； [亮点词汇] ① pay no attention to没注意 ② give up放弃 [高分句型] ① They love football and never give up. （and连接并列部分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$