精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末文化水平测试英语试卷(人教版)

黔东南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末文化水平测试 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 （读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 （读一遍） 7. A. Watch TV. B. Get an X-ray. C. Drink hot tea with honey. 8. A. Yes, I can. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I'd love to. 9. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. It's interesting. 10. A. Country music. B. Historical stories. C. A film museum. 11. A. Me, too. B. So does she. C. Me, neither. 12. A. No, it wasn't. B. No, it doesn't matter. C. No, it isn't. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 （读两遍） 13. Kimi was ________ when his mom was making dinner in the kitchen. A. writing a letter B. folding the clothes C. playing computer games 14 Zhang Peng's brother is a________ now. A. worker B. teacher C. writer 15. Bill wanted to borrow Tina's ________. A. Chinese notebook B. English notebook C. math notebook 16. Tommy's hometown is ________ away from Kaili. A. 80 miles B. 18 miles C. 8 kilometers 17. The two speakers are probably ________. A. at school B. at a bookshop C. at a clothes shop 18. Peter went to ________ last summer vacation. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. Shanghai Disneyland 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 （读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 19. Where does the boy work as a volunteer? A. At a children's home. B. At an old people's home. C. At an animal hospital. 20. What does the boy think of this job? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. A violin lesson. C. Mark's family. 22. When are Amy's family going to Dalian? A. On June 23rd. B. On June 25th. C. On June 27th. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23 What is Bill's problem? A. He doesn't listen carefully in class. B. He always has a lot of questions to ask. C. He can't understand what teachers say. 24. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 （读三遍） Mr. Smith's Opinions on ________ Housework Children ·help them understand their parents ________. ·help them lower their study ________. ·help them to be ________. Parents ·teach children how to tidy their rooms. ·________ help to children in need. ·learn to keep a good ________ with their children. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. with B. that C. for D. endangered E. so F. when Chengdu Research Base is one of the most popular places to see pandas. And it’s also a must-go place ____1____ you go to Chengdu. It opens from 7:30 a. m. to 6:00 p.m. The best time to visit it is in the morning, especially during the feeding time between 8:30 a. m. and 10:00 a. m. Liu Wei is one of the panda keepers. He is preparing milk ____2____ the baby pandas’ breakfast. “They are really cute. I take care of them like they’re my own babies,” he says. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become ____3____ popular that they are now a symbol of China. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other ____4____ wild animals. They also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. We all hope ____5____ in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday is Dave’s favorite day in a week. On that day, if he finishes doing his ____6____, he is free to do what he wants to do. But something ____7____ happened last Sunday. It was warm and sunny. Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m., so he wanted to walk out of the door ____8____ without doing anything. At that time, Dave’s little ____9____ Peter shouted, “Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.” Dave ____10____ and got back. Mom walked to him and said, “I know you love ____11____, but do you know you should share housework at home?” Dave answered, “Yes, Mom. It is everyone’s job to ____12____ a clean and comfortable environment at home.” After talking, Dave began to do his chores. He made his bed, folded clothes, and ____13____ his books in the bookcase in the room. Then, he did the dishes and ____14____ the plants. As soon as Dave finished all of the housework, he ran to his mom and shouted excitedly, “Mom, I have finished my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good boy,” his mom said. Since then, he has understood that the ____15____ he finishes his task, the more free time he will have. 6. A. homework B. chores C. exercise 7. A. different B. exciting C. amazing 8. A. suddenly B. loudly C. quietly 9. A. brother B. pet C. sister 10. A. played B. stopped C. cleaned 11. A. music B. art C. sports 12. A. provide B. understand C. refuse 13. A. copied B. placed C. opened 14. A. grew B. watered C. cut 15. A. slower B. later C. earlier 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Next Sunday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Before Sunday, choose a volunteer group. 8:00 a. m. Meet at the school gate and find your group. 8:30 a. m. Get on the subway. 9:00 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer. 11:45 a. m. Come back to our school. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the Sunshine Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and help them. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless animals. Notices Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. For more information, please e-mail me at liqian@ mail.com. 16. How will volunteers go to the Sunshine Park? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 17. How long will volunteers work? A. For one and half an hour. B. For two and half an hour. C. For three and half an hour. 18. If John wants to be a member of Group 4, what will he do? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. B. Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of the writer’s school. C. Group 3 plans to visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. They have beautiful fish tails and human bodies. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from an ancient book. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 20 The writer starts the passage by ________. A. making comparisons B. giving two examples C. listing numbers 21. What can we learn about Shan Hai Jing from the passage? A. It has a history of two thousand years. B. It talks about less than 550 mountains and 300 seas. C. It is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fire. B. Water. C. Darkness. 23. What does the writer think of the book? A. Too old. B. A bit scary. C. Really important. C The children’s museum is a wonderful place for young kids to learn and have fun. This is a special museum designed (设计) specifically for children, with exhibits (展览) and activities that are both educational and interesting. The museum is also designed for all ages, from babies to older kids, so all kids can find something to enjoy. On the first floor, they can learn about cultures of different countries, science and technology. There are exhibits that show animals and insects, and even space exploration (探索). They can wear astronaut suits and feel like stepping into a world of wonders. On the second floor, unlike traditional museums, the exhibits provide a hands-on learning experience for kids. It encourages kids to touch and play with the exhibits. Also, they can climb, jump, discuss, and create their own works of art. The children’s museum is a special place where young kids can have fun while learning about new things. There are even special events and discussions held every year, with chances for kids to learn new skills and meet new friends. It’s also a great place to go for a day trip. Come and find out more information about the world. 24. On the first floor of the children’s museum, children can ________. A. create their own works of art B. experience space exploration C. touch and play with the exhibits 25. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________ A. interest people in visiting the museum B. show how technology changes people’s lives C. introduce educational information about space 26. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A Place to Play and Learn B. A Safe Environment to Live in C. A Meaningful and Enjoyable Exhibit 27 In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Delicious Food. B. Recent Movies. C. Fun Places. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people were presented (授予) with “Touching China” awards in 2023. ____28____ After retiring (退休) in 2004, Deng went to Malan village and volunteered as a music teacher in a local primary school. ____29____ She taught them not only music skills but also the beauty of art and culture. The children loved her classes and looked up to her as a role model. Deng Xiaolan’s efforts paid off. The children’s choir (合唱团) from Malan Village became more famous. ____30____ They got a chance to sing on the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. That might be the most important experience in their lives. Thanks to Deng Xiaolan’s guidance and love, the children’s confidence and happiness grew. ____31____ The children miss her so much. Deng Xiaolan showed us that everyone can make a difference to others’ lives. ____32____ We should help more people in need. A. They performed at important events. B. So we should learn kindness and love from her. C. Deng Xiaolan is one of them and she deeply moved me. D. However, Deng died because of illness on March 21, 2022. E. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction when she saw the joy of them. F. For many years, Deng Xiaolan taught the children to sing, play the piano and so on. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Basketball is a much-loved sport among students. On March 21, 2024, Kaili City held a special basketball competition for primary and junior high schools, named XiaoBA. The competition attracted (吸引) 40 men’s teams from all primary and junior high schools in the city to take part in. On the day of the match, the gym was filled with excitement. Teams were ready to show their skills on the court. As the whistle (哨声) rang, the game started. Players passed the ball and tried to score. The crowd cheered for their favourite teams loudly. The school basketball games are an important part of school culture. Through the competition, it not only helps promote (促进) the development of students’ sports activities, improve students’ physical health and competitive level, but also develop their team spirit, and enrich the cultural life of the school. 33. XiaoBA was held on ________, 2024, in Kaili. 34. ________ took part in the basketball competition. 35. According to Paragraph 2, we can know the people were ________ about this game in the gym. 36. The last paragraph is mainly about the ________ of school basketball games. 37. Do you like XiaoBA? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。 Luoyang is one of the ________ ________ in China. 39. 杰克五岁时，就会独自阅读。 Jack could read ________ ________ at the age of five. 40. 为了保护我们的视力，我们应该认真做眼保健操。 ________ ________ our eyesight, we should do eye exercises seriously. 41. 因为这场大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 We have to ________ ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 42. 我的姐姐去了加拿大，我不知道她什么时候回来。 My sister ________ ________ to Canada. I don’t know when she’ll come back. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a beautiful young girl ____43____ (name) Cinderella. She was treated unfairly by her stepmother and two stepsisters. One day, they got an ____44____ (invite) from the prince. He would hold a big party to find ____45____ wife. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party ____46____ she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She waved her wand (魔杖) and made her a beautiful dress. Cinderella was happy to join the party. “The magic will end at twelve o’clock. So you must leave the party ____47____ twelve o’clock,” said the woman. At the party, the prince saw Cinderella ____48____ (walk) towards him. He asked her to dance with him. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. When the clock struck (敲响) twelve, Cinderella hurried out of the palace and ____49____ (lose) one of her shoes. The next morning, the prince went from house to house to find her. He went to Cinderella’s house. The two ugly stepsisters tried on the shoe, but ____50____ (they) feet were too big to fit. Cinderella also tried the shoe on. It fitted her foot. “I find my princess,” the prince said. Soon Cinderella and the prince got ____51____ (marry). From then on, they lived ____52____ (happy) forever. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 在成长过程中，总有一些珍贵的物品给我们留下难忘的童年回忆。请结合下图内容及提示，以“My Favourite Thing from Childhood”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于70词的短文。 My Favourite Thing from Childhood How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? 写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Thing from Childhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔东南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末文化水平测试 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。 （读一遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 （读一遍） 7. A. Watch TV. B. Get an X-ray. C. Drink hot tea with honey. 8. A. Yes, I can. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I'd love to. 9. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. It's interesting. 10. A. Country music. B. Historical stories. C. A film museum. 11. A. Me, too. B. So does she. C. Me, neither. 12. A. No, it wasn't. B. No, it doesn't matter. C. No, it isn't. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 （读两遍） 13. Kimi was ________ when his mom was making dinner in the kitchen. A. writing a letter B. folding the clothes C. playing computer games 14. Zhang Peng's brother is a________ now. A. worker B. teacher C. writer 15. Bill wanted to borrow Tina's ________. A Chinese notebook B. English notebook C. math notebook 16. Tommy's hometown is ________ away from Kaili. A. 80 miles B. 18 miles C. 8 kilometers 17. The two speakers are probably ________. A. at school B. at a bookshop C. at a clothes shop 18. Peter went to ________ last summer vacation. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. Shanghai Disneyland 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 （读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 19. Where does the boy work as a volunteer? A. At a children's home. B. At an old people's home. C. At an animal hospital. 20. What does the boy think of this job? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. A violin lesson. C. Mark's family. 22. When are Amy's family going to Dalian? A. On June 23rd. B. On June 25th. C. On June 27th. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23. What is Bill's problem? A. He doesn't listen carefully in class. B. He always has a lot of questions to ask. C. He can't understand what teachers say. 24. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 （读三遍） Mr. Smith's Opinions on ________ Housework Children ·help them understand their parents ________. ·help them lower their study ________. ·help them to be ________. Parents ·teach children how to tidy their rooms. ·________ help to children in need. ·learn to keep a good ________ with their children. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. with B. that C. for D. endangered E. so F. when Chengdu Research Base is one of the most popular places to see pandas. And it’s also a must-go place ____1____ you go to Chengdu. It opens from 7:30 a. m. to 6:00 p.m. The best time to visit it is in the morning, especially during the feeding time between 8:30 a. m. and 10:00 a. m. Liu Wei is one of the panda keepers. He is preparing milk ____2____ the baby pandas’ breakfast. “They are really cute. I take care of them like they’re my own babies,” he says. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become ____3____ popular that they are now a symbol of China. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other ____4____ wild animals. They also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. We all hope ____5____ in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫研究基地的游览信息、熊猫饲养员的工作日常，以及针对儿童的教育项目，强调了大熊猫作为中国象征的受欢迎程度和保护濒危动物的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：成都研究基地是看熊猫最受欢迎的地方之一，也是你去成都时必去的地方。根据“you go to Chengdu”和备选词汇可知，当你去成都，一定要去成都研究基地，when符合句意，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：刘伟正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据“He is preparing milk”和备选词汇可知，prepare sth for sth“为……做准备”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。根据“popular that they are now a symbol of China”和备选词汇可知，so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据“wild animals”和备选词汇可知，其他的濒危野生动物，endangered符合句意，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都希望未来会有更多的熊猫根据“in the future there will be a lot more pandas”和备选词汇可知，此处表达希望，that引导宾语从句，故选B。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday is Dave’s favorite day in a week. On that day, if he finishes doing his ____6____, he is free to do what he wants to do. But something ____7____ happened last Sunday. It was warm and sunny. Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m., so he wanted to walk out of the door ____8____ without doing anything. At that time, Dave’s little ____9____ Peter shouted, “Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.” Dave ____10____ and got back. Mom walked to him and said, “I know you love ____11____, but do you know you should share housework at home?” Dave answered, “Yes, Mom. It is everyone’s job to ____12____ a clean and comfortable environment at home.” After talking, Dave began to do his chores. He made his bed, folded clothes, and ____13____ his books in the bookcase in the room. Then, he did the dishes and ____14____ the plants. As soon as Dave finished all of the housework, he ran to his mom and shouted excitedly, “Mom, I have finished my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good boy,” his mom said. Since then, he has understood that the ____15____ he finishes his task, the more free time he will have. 6. A. homework B. chores C. exercise 7. A. different B. exciting C. amazing 8. A. suddenly B. loudly C. quietly 9. A. brother B. pet C. sister 10. A. played B. stopped C. cleaned 11. A. music B. art C. sports 12. A. provide B. understand C. refuse 13. A. copied B. placed C. opened 14. A. grew B. watered C. cut 15. A. slower B. later C. earlier 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Dave从逃避家务到主动承担的故事，说明分担家庭责任与个人自由的关系，强调及时完成任务（如家务）能获得更多自由时间的生活道理。 【6题详解】 句意：在那一天，如果他完成了他的家务，他就可以自由地做他想做的事。 homework家庭作业；chores家务；exercise锻炼。根据“he is free to do what he wants to do.”和下文内容可知，Dave需要完成的是家务，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但上周日发生了一些不同寻常的事情。 different不同的；exciting兴奋的；amazing惊奇的。根据“happened last Sunday”可知，发生了不同的事情，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：戴夫计划上午10点和朋友们打篮球，所以他想要悄悄地走出门，什么都不做。 suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“without doing anything”和下文被弟弟发现可知，想安静地走出去，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这时，戴夫的小弟弟彼得喊道：“妈妈，戴夫要走了，他还没做任何家务。” brother弟弟；pet宠物；sister妹妹。根据“Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.”可知，David的弟弟告诉妈妈，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：戴夫停下来并返回。 played玩耍；stopped停止；cleaned打扫。根据“Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores”可知，David听了下来，返回家中，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈走到他面前说：“我知道你喜欢运动，但你知道你应该分担家务吗？” music音乐；art艺术；sports运动。根据“Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m”可知，喜欢运动，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：戴夫回答：“是的，妈妈。每个人都有责任提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。” provide提供；understand理解；refuse拒绝。根据“a clean and comfortable environment”可知，提供一个干净、舒适的环境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：谈话后，戴夫开始做家务。他整理了床铺、叠好衣服，并把书摆放到房间的书架上。 copied复制；placed放置；opened打开。根据“his books in the bookcase”可知，放置书籍，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，他洗碗并浇灌植物。 grew种植；watered浇水；cut修剪。根据“the plants”可知，给植物浇水，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，他明白了越早完成任务，就会有更多的自由时间。 slower更慢；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“the more free time he will have”可知，任务完成地越早，空闲时间就越多，故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Next Sunday is the Volunteer Day of our school. Here is our plan. Before Sunday, choose a volunteer group. 8:00 a. m. Meet at the school gate and find your group. 8:30 a. m. Get on the subway. 9:00 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer. 11:45 a. m. Come back to our school. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the Sunshine Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and help them. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless animals. Notices Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. For more information, please e-mail me at liqian@ mail.com. 16. How will volunteers go to the Sunshine Park? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 17. How long will volunteers work? A. For one and half an hour. B. For two and half an hour. C. For three and half an hour. 18. If John wants to be a member of Group 4, what will he do? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free. B. Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of the writer’s school. C. Group 3 plans to visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的志愿者日。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get on the subway.”可知，志愿者们将乘地铁去阳光花园。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Work as a volunteer.”可知，他们要做2个半小时的志愿者。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless animals.”可知，准备一些食物喂无家可归的动物。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each volunteer can get a shirt and a cap for free.”可知，每位志愿者都可以免费得到一件衬衫和一顶帽子。故选A。 B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. They have beautiful fish tails and human bodies. Their tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from an ancient book. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it. 20. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. making comparisons B. giving two examples C. listing numbers 21. What can we learn about Shan Hai Jing from the passage? A. It has a history of two thousand years. B. It talks about less than 550 mountains and 300 seas. C. It is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fire. B. Water. C. Darkness. 23. What does the writer think of the book? A. Too old. B. A bit scary. C. Really important. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》，并介绍了其中一个故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These magic characters are from the ancient book.”可知，作者举了两个《山海经》中的例子引出本文的主题。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”可知，它被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，他把火带到了世界上，并教人类如何使用它，故此处it指代“火”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book”可知，作者认为这本书很重要。故选C。 C The children’s museum is a wonderful place for young kids to learn and have fun. This is a special museum designed (设计) specifically for children, with exhibits (展览) and activities that are both educational and interesting. The museum is also designed for all ages, from babies to older kids, so all kids can find something to enjoy. On the first floor, they can learn about cultures of different countries, science and technology. There are exhibits that show animals and insects, and even space exploration (探索). They can wear astronaut suits and feel like stepping into a world of wonders. On the second floor, unlike traditional museums, the exhibits provide a hands-on learning experience for kids. It encourages kids to touch and play with the exhibits. Also, they can climb, jump, discuss, and create their own works of art. The children’s museum is a special place where young kids can have fun while learning about new things. There are even special events and discussions held every year, with chances for kids to learn new skills and meet new friends. It’s also a great place to go for a day trip. Come and find out more information about the world. 24. On the first floor of the children’s museum, children can ________. A. create their own works of art B. experience space exploration C. touch and play with the exhibits 25. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________ A. interest people in visiting the museum B. show how technology changes people’s lives C. introduce educational information about space 26. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A Place to Play and Learn B. A Safe Environment to Live in C. A Meaningful and Enjoyable Exhibit 27. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Delicious Food. B. Recent Movies. C. Fun Places. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童博物馆。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first floor... There are exhibits that show animals and insects, and even space exploration (探索). They can wear astronaut suits and feel like stepping into a world of wonders.”可知，表明在一楼能体验太空探索。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍儿童博物馆的特色、各楼层活动及意义，意在吸引人们参观博物馆。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕儿童博物馆展开，强调其是孩子玩耍和学习的地方。A选项“玩耍与学习的地方”符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍儿童博物馆这一有趣的场所，C选项“有趣的地方”板块符合。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Some people were presented (授予) with “Touching China” awards in 2023. ____28____ After retiring (退休) in 2004, Deng went to Malan village and volunteered as a music teacher in a local primary school. ____29____ She taught them not only music skills but also the beauty of art and culture. The children loved her classes and looked up to her as a role model. Deng Xiaolan’s efforts paid off. The children’s choir (合唱团) from Malan Village became more famous. ____30____ They got a chance to sing on the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. That might be the most important experience in their lives. Thanks to Deng Xiaolan’s guidance and love, the children’s confidence and happiness grew. ____31____ The children miss her so much. Deng Xiaolan showed us that everyone can make a difference to others’ lives. ____32____ We should help more people in need. A. They performed at important events. B. So we should learn kindness and love from her. C. Deng Xiaolan is one of them and she deeply moved me. D. However, Deng died because of illness on March 21, 2022. E. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction when she saw the joy of them. F. For many years Deng Xiaolan taught the children to sing, play the piano and so on. 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在退休后到马兰村志愿担任小学音乐教师的故事。 【28题详解】 根据“Some people were presented (授予) with ‘Touching China’ awards in 2023.”可知，引出下文要介绍的人物——邓小岚，选项C“邓小岚是其中之一并深深打动了我。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“She taught them not only music skills but also the beauty of art and culture.”可知，此处指她教授孩子们音乐，选项F“多年来，邓小兰教孩子们唱歌、弹钢琴等。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“The children’s choir (合唱团) from Malan Village became more famous.”可知，讲述合唱团成名后的表现，选项A“他们在重要活动中表演。”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“The children miss her so much.”可知，讲述邓去世了，孩子们思念她，选项D“然而邓因病于2022年3月21日去世。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“We should help more people in need.”可知，总结全文，向她学习，选项B“因此我们应学习她的善良与爱。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Basketball is a much-loved sport among students. On March 21, 2024, Kaili City held a special basketball competition for primary and junior high schools, named XiaoBA. The competition attracted (吸引) 40 men’s teams from all primary and junior high schools in the city to take part in. On the day of the match, the gym was filled with excitement. Teams were ready to show their skills on the court. As the whistle (哨声) rang, the game started. Players passed the ball and tried to score. The crowd cheered for their favourite teams loudly. The school basketball games are an important part of school culture. Through the competition, it not only helps promote (促进) the development of students’ sports activities, improve students’ physical health and competitive level, but also develop their team spirit, and enrich the cultural life of the school. 33. XiaoBA was held on ________, 2024, in Kaili. 34. ________ took part in the basketball competition. 35. According to Paragraph 2, we can know the people were ________ about this game in the gym. 36. The last paragraph is mainly about the ________ of school basketball games. 37. Do you like XiaoBA? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. March 21 34. 40 men’s teams 35. excited 36. importance 37. Yes, I like XiaoBA because it promotes students’ physical health and team spirit while enriching school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年3月21日凯里市举办的中小学篮球赛事“XiaoBA”。 【33题详解】 根据“On March 21, 2024, Kaili City held a special basketball competition for primary and junior high schools, named XiaoBA.”可知，2024年3月21日，凯里市举办了一场专门的中小学篮球比赛，故填March 21。 【34题详解】 根据“The competition attracted (吸引) 40 men’s teams from all primary and junior high schools in the city to take part in.”可知，比赛吸引了来自全市所有小学和初中的40支男子队伍参加。故填40 men’s teams。 【35题详解】 根据“On the day of the match, the gym was filled with excitement.”可知，体育馆充满兴奋，说明人们很兴奋，excited作表语，故填excited。 【36题详解】 根据“The school basketball games are an important part of school culture.”可知，末段强调比赛是校园文化重要部分，聚焦其重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【37题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I like XiaoBA because it promotes students’ physical health and team spirit while enriching school life. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。 Luoyang is one of the ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 ①. oldest ②. cities 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为固定句式one of the+最高级+名词复数，最古老的：oldest；城市：cities。故填oldest；cities。 39. 杰克五岁时，就会独自阅读。 Jack could read ________ ________ at the age of five. 【答案】 ①. by ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，独自：by oneself，主语是Jack，反身代词用himself。故填by；himself。 40. 为了保护我们的视力，我们应该认真做眼保健操。 ________ ________ our eyesight, we should do eye exercises seriously. 【答案】 ①. To ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，动词不定式作目的状语；保护：protect，故填To；protect。 41. 因为这场大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 We have to ________ ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空格处考查短词短语put off“推迟”，put off跟在情态动词had to后用动词原形，故填put；off。 42. 我的姐姐去了加拿大，我不知道她什么时候回来。 My sister ________ ________ to Canada. I don’t know when she’ll come back. 【答案】 ①. has ②. gone 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，空格处表示的是“去了”。根据“I don’t know when she’ll come back.”可知是去了还没回来，要用have gone to“去了没回来”，又因为主语my sister为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；gone。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a beautiful young girl ____43____ (name) Cinderella. She was treated unfairly by her stepmother and two stepsisters. One day, they got an ____44____ (invite) from the prince. He would hold a big party to find ____45____ wife. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party ____46____ she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She waved her wand (魔杖) and made her a beautiful dress. Cinderella was happy to join the party. “The magic will end at twelve o’clock. So you must leave the party ____47____ twelve o’clock,” said the woman. At the party, the prince saw Cinderella ____48____ (walk) towards him. He asked her to dance with him. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. When the clock struck (敲响) twelve, Cinderella hurried out of the palace and ____49____ (lose) one of her shoes. The next morning, the prince went from house to house to find her. He went to Cinderella’s house. The two ugly stepsisters tried on the shoe, but ____50____ (they) feet were too big to fit. Cinderella also tried the shoe on. It fitted her foot. “I find my princess,” the prince said. Soon Cinderella and the prince got ____51____ (marry). From then on, they lived ____52____ (happy) forever. 【答案】43. named 44. invitation 45. a 46. because 47. before 48. walking 49. lost 50. their 51. married 52. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了灰姑娘经典童话故事。 【43题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一位名叫灰姑娘的美丽少女。根据“there lived a beautiful young girl”可知，句中已有谓语动词，用过去分词作后置定语，named符合句意，故填named。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，她们收到了王子的邀请函。根据“an”可知，需要名词单数，invitation符合句意，故填invitation。 【45题详解】 句意：他将举办一场盛大的舞会来寻找妻子。根据“wife”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，wife是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：灰姑娘因为没有漂亮的衣服而不能参加舞会。根据“she didn’t have beautiful clothes”可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：那位女士说：“魔法会在午夜十二点失效，所以你必须在十二点之前离开舞会。”根据“twelve o’clock”可知，此处指在十二点前离开，故填before。 【48题详解】 句意：在舞会上，王子看到灰姑娘向他走来。根据“At the party, the prince saw Cinderella”可知，看到灰姑娘朝他走来，此处强调动作正在进行，see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，walking符合句意，故填walking。 【49题详解】 句意：当钟声敲响十二点时，灰姑娘匆忙离开宫殿，并掉了一只鞋子。根据“Cinderella hurried out of the palace”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lost符合句意，故填lost。 【50题详解】 句意：两个丑陋的继姐试穿了鞋子，但她们的脚太大，穿不进去。根据“feet”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：不久后，灰姑娘和王子结婚了。get married“结婚”，形容词作表语，故填married。 【52题详解】 句意：从此，他们幸福地生活在一起。根据“they lived”可知，副词修饰动词， happily符合句意，故填happily。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 在成长过程中，总有一些珍贵的物品给我们留下难忘的童年回忆。请结合下图内容及提示，以“My Favourite Thing from Childhood”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于70词的短文。 My Favourite Thing from Childhood How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? 写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Thing from Childhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Thing from Childhood My favourite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. I have had it since I was six years old. My parents gave it to me as a birthday gift. It is brown and very soft. I like it so much because it always stayed with me when I felt lonely. It was like my best friend. Even now, I keep it on my bed to remind me of my happy childhood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍拥有此物多久； 第二步，介绍得到的过程； 第三步，阐述喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of使某人想起 ②give sth to sb把某物给某人 [高分句型] ①I like it so much because it always stayed with me when I felt lonely. (原因状语从句) ②I have had it since I was six years old. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$