精品解析： 山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （2025.04） 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力测试(20分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. Slow down! B. That’s a lot! C. Good idea! 2. A. We work as a team. B. The monkeys are there. C. Your bat looks good. 3. A. We mustn’t make noise. B. She doesn’t like foxes. C. They aren’t hungry. 4. A. Do you like juice? B. Are tigers scary? C. Is it your football? 5. A. Who’s your teacher? B. Whose baseball is it? C. Why is she unhappy? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Tim’s.________ B. Betty’s.________ C. Lucy’s. 7. Who is Mrs.White? A. Mary’s Chinese teacher. B. Mary’s English teacher. C. Mary’s math teacher. 8. Where is Jack now? A. In the library.________ B. In the classroom. C. At home. 9. How does Tony keep healthy? A. He sleeps a lot.________ B. He does exercise.________C. He eats vegetables. 10. What does Eric usually have for breakfast? A. Sandwiches and milk. B. Eggs and beans.________ C. Juice and fish. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. Where did the woman go with her bag? A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. Her parents’ home. 12. How much money is there in the bag? A. About 15 yuan. B. About 25 yuan. C. About 50 yuan. 13. Who is the woman’s ping-pong bat from? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her brother. 14. What color is the lost bag? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15. What is the woman’s telephone number? A.9737-3246. B. 8127-0436. C. 5368-8927. D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16.What sport does Matt like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. football. 17. How often does Matt have the basketball class? A. Once a month. B. Once a week.________ C. Twice a week. 18. How does Matt usually go to the sports center? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. When does Matt’s class finish? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.________ C. At 9:00. 20. What will Matt have when he gets home? A. Some fish. B. Some milk. C. Some fruit. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Hello, I’m Jack. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has many rules. All of us must follow them.​ First, we must wear school uniforms on school days. My teacher tells us wearing uniforms makes us look tidy. ​ Second, we mustn’t be late for school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. every day. I usually get up early to catch the school bus. If we are late, we need to tell the teacher why.​ Third, students should keep the classrooms clean. We take turns to clean the classroom. Last week, Lucy forgot that. As a result, she had to do it alone the next day.​ Fourth, fighting is not allowed at school. I never fight with my classmates. I think we should get along well with each other and everyone in my class is nice.​ Our school rules help us become better students. We all follow them to make our school a better place. 1. Why should the students in Jack’s school wear school uniforms? A. Because their uniforms are cheap. B. Because they like the uniforms. C. Because that can make them look tidy. D Because it is comfortable to wear uniforms. 2. How does Jack go to school?​ A. By subway.​ B. By bus.​ C. By car.​ D. By bike.​ 3. What do they do to keep the classroom clean?​ A. They ask parents to help.​ B. They pay someone to clean it.​ C. They clean it together.​ D. They take turns to clean it.​ 4. What happened to Lucy last week?​ A. She was late for school.​ B. She didn’t get along well with Jack. C. She forgot to clean the classroom.​ D. She didn’t wear the school uniform. 5. Which of the following is TRUE?​ A. Jack thinks all his classmates are nice.​ B. The last class ends at 4 in the afternoon.​ C. Tom never wears his school uniform.​ D. Jack often fights with his classmate Lucy. B Here is the new Lost and Found notice. Found: A silver watch The watch has a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the chair next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel The book has a blue cover with a picture of a castle and a dragon. I found it in Music Room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖). My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are round and black. I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at Kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 6. Where did Sarah find the book? A. In Classroom 2. B. In the dining hall. C. In Music Room 2. D. Near the swimming pool. 7. What should you do if you find a pink water bottle? A. Call 4223-8785. B. Email kerry8783@gmail.com. C. Call 4334-8546. D. Email molly8785@gmail.com. 8. What can you see on the silver watch’s dial? A. A tiger. B. A cat. C. A dog. D. A bear. 9. What do we know according to this notice? A. Sarah found a book with a brown cover. B. Molly’s water bottle doesn’t have a cap. C. You can email Kerry if you find her glasses. D. Daniel lost his watch near the swimming pool. 10. Where may the passage come from? A. A map. B. A story book. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. C The traditional Chinese opera (戏剧) is a kind of wonderful art. It has a long history of hundreds of years. It is like a colorful and magical world full of stories, music and beautiful clothes. There are many different kinds of Chinese operas. The most famous one is Beijing Opera. In Beijing Opera, actors wear different colorful clothes. They also paint their faces with special makeup (化妆品). Each color has a special meaning. For example, a red face usually means a person is brave and loyal like Guan Yu. However, a white face means the person is not very nice like Cao Cao. The stories in Beijing opera are very interesting. They are often about heroes, princesses and brave warriors (士兵). The actors use singing, dancing and special movements to tell the stories. The music is played with traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu, suona and pipa. This traditional Chinese opera is not just for fun, but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history. Today, many people around the world are interested in the Chinese opera. If you have a chance, go and see a Chinese opera performance. I’m sure you will be amazed by its beauty and magic. 11. What’s the main idea of Para.1? A. It talks about what the Chinese opera is like. B. It talks about where the Chinese opera is from. C. It talks about when we can watch the Chinese opera. D. It talks about how many people like the Chinese opera. 12. How does the writer show the meanings of different colors in Beijing Opera? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing pictures. D. By giving examples. 13. Which instrument we may not use when performing traditional Chinese opera? A. B. C. D. 14. Why might Beijing Opera help people learn about Chinese culture? A. It uses modern instruments like the violin. B. Its stories include Chinese heroes and history. C. It is usually performed in museums in China. D. Actors wear colorful clothes from many countries. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. D This year is the Year of Snake. Snakes are one of the oldest animal friends on Earth. Now, a lot of people think snakes are scary, but in old China, people think snakes are very important. They stand for (代表) strong power, new starts, and a magic bridge between people and gods. More than 2,000 years ago, people think snakes are very important, so they make beautiful snake shapes to show their great respect for gods or nature. For example, in Henan, scientists find such a snake. People from long ago use 2148 blue-green stones to make this snake. Some people say it looks like a dragon, but maybe dragons come after snakes! About 160 BC, people believe the world has three parts—the sky (home of gods), the earth (home of humans) and under the earth (where people go after they die). People think snakes can access all three parts of the world. This means they can walk between life and death (死亡). Snakes take off old “coat” and grow a new one. Long ago, people think snakes show how “life can start again!” People love watching snakes change—it makes them feel like anything is possible! Snakes live on earth for 100 million years. In China, people believe snakes help them talk to the gods. Snakes also join a special group of 12 animals, like tigers, rabbits and dragons. Next time you see a snake, remember—it’s not just an animal. It’s a magic symbol of change, new happy things and Chinese amazing story! 16. Snakes don’t stand for _________. A. strong power B. bad luck C. a magic bridge D. new starts 17. The writer gives the example of the snake stones in Henan to show ________. A. snakes can talk to god B. snakes are very scary C. snakes are very important D. snakes can go into the earth 18. What does the underlined word “access” mean in Para.3? A. Get to. B. Look at. C. Talk about. D. Play with. 19. “Snakes take off old ‘coat’ and grow a new one” is like _________ in our daily life. A. learning to ride a bike and practicing it every day B. saying “bye” to yesterday and welcoming a new day C. going to the zoo and watching pandas play with toys D making your bed and cleaning your desk every morning 20. The purpose (意图) of this passage is to ___________. A. ask people to save snakes B. tell the story of the 12 animals C. show the meaning of snakes in China D. tell what snakes do and where they live III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. ____21____ Learn from mistakes Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry. Don’t be angry! ____22____ Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! ____23____ When we do something not successfully, we can have bad feelings very easily. And the bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. ____24____ Because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you” ...____25____ Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! A Let bad feelings go. B. Do some good things. C. Here are three little things you can do. D. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long. E. We will have a safe and healthy life in the future. F. Just think about what we can learn from them. G. It is important for us to enjoy these little things in our life. IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Sarah: Hi, Mike. _____26_____ Mike: Yes. I want to go to the zoo. Do you know how to get there? Sarah: I’m not sure. You can ask that man over there. Mike: _____27_____ (A few minutes later…) Mike: Excuse me. _____28_____ Mr. Brown: Yes, there is. It’s not too far from here. Mike: Great! _____29_____ Mr. Brown: You can take the No. 5 bus. Get off at the third stop and you’ll see the zoo on your left, just across from the park. Mike: Thank you so much. Mr. Brown:_____30_____ 26. A. What are you doing? B. What do you want to do? C. Can I help you? D. Do you like vegetables? 27. A. That’s too bad. B. Thank you. C. Let’s go together. D. Don’t do that again. 28. A. Is there a zoo near here? B. Do you want a cup of coffee? C Can I bring my phone? D. Do you have anything with tofu? 29. A. Why do you like cookies? B. What do we eat? C. How can I get there? D. Where is the bus stop? 30. A. That’s right. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. V. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late. One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When ____31____ gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.” Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look ____32____ at all. He wants to ____33____ it. So he picks it up and takes it home. Noi ____34____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink and even makes a ____35____ bed for it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it ____36____ his life. The baby wolf is a good ____37____. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knows it can’t ____38____. His dad finds his secret soon! Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He guesses his son is too lonely (孤独的) and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf ____39____ to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi knows it is the right thing to do, ____40____ it’s hard to say goodbye. 31. A. she B. he C. it D. we 32. A. scary B. lovely C. cool D. polite 33. A. kill B. cut C. save D. eat 34. A. laughs at B. looks after C. asks about D. thinks of 35. A. cold B. heavy C. poor D. warm 36. A. about B. to C. for D. of 37. A. helper B. speaker C. listener D. swimmer 38. A. greet B. finish C. practice D. last 39. A. out B. up C. back D. around 40. A. but B. when C. because D. if VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分） 41. The koalas are very ________ (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them. 42. This is her handbag. It is different from ________ (I). 43. I can’t even rest at weekends ________ I have too much homework to do. 44. My best friend has some good eating ________ (habit). 45. My teacher always encourages me ________ (improve) my math skills. 46. The old man walks ________ (quiet) along the river bank. 47. Ne Zha 2 is quite ________ funny movie. People of all ages love it. 48. Remember to turn ________ the lights when you leave the classroom, Emma. 49. Her room is ________ (tidy) but she doesn’t care. 50. Mr Green is a kind teacher and everyone in our class ________ (respect) him. VII. 书面表达(45分） A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分） 51. 你想吃点什么？ _______________________________________________________ 52. 你需要专注于学习。 _______________________________________________________ 53. 我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 _______________________________________________________ 54. 人们砍伐了太多的树木。 _______________________________________________________ 55. 企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。 __________________________________________ 56. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 ________________________________ 57. 我有时和Ella一起打羽毛球。 _______________________________________________________ 58. 今年，我的目标是保持健康。 ______________________________________________________ 59. 规则可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 ______________________________________________________ 60. 我们吃什么和怎么吃都是重要的。 ________________________________ B. 作文 (25分） 61. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力， 你校各班正在开展以“Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要求，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.校园安全； 2.食品安全； 3. 运动安全。 注意： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 可根据实际需要，适当增加内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实学校，姓名的信息。 Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （2025.04） 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力测试(20分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. Slow down! B. That’s a lot! C. Good idea! 2. A. We work as a team. B. The monkeys are there. C. Your bat looks good. 3. A. We mustn’t make noise. B. She doesn’t like foxes. C. They aren’t hungry. 4. A. Do you like juice? B. Are tigers scary? C. Is it your football? 5. A. Who’s your teacher? B. Whose baseball is it? C. Why is she unhappy? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Tim’s.________ B. Betty’s.________ C. Lucy’s. 7. Who is Mrs.White? A. Mary’s Chinese teacher. B. Mary’s English teacher. C. Mary’s math teacher. 8. Where is Jack now? A. In the library.________ B. In the classroom. C. At home. 9. How does Tony keep healthy? A. He sleeps a lot.________ B. He does exercise.________C. He eats vegetables. 10. What does Eric usually have for breakfast? A. Sandwiches and milk. B. Eggs and beans.________ C. Juice and fish. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. Where did the woman go with her bag? A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. Her parents’ home. 12. How much money is there in the bag? A. About 15 yuan. B. About 25 yuan. C. About 50 yuan. 13. Who is the woman’s ping-pong bat from? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her brother. 14. What color is the lost bag? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15. What is the woman’s telephone number? A.9737-3246. B. 8127-0436. C. 5368-8927. D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16.What sport does Matt like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. football. 17. How often does Matt have the basketball class? A. Once a month. B. Once a week.________ C. Twice a week. 18. How does Matt usually go to the sports center? A By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. When does Matt’s class finish? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.________ C. At 9:00. 20. What will Matt have when he gets home? A. Some fish. B. Some milk. C. Some fruit. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Hello, I’m Jack. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has many rules. All of us must follow them.​ First, we must wear school uniforms on school days. My teacher tells us wearing uniforms makes us look tidy. ​ Second, we mustn’t be late for school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. every day. I usually get up early to catch the school bus. If we are late, we need to tell the teacher why.​ Third, students should keep the classrooms clean. We take turns to clean the classroom. Last week, Lucy forgot that. As a result, she had to do it alone the next day.​ Fourth, fighting is not allowed at school. I never fight with my classmates. I think we should get along well with each other and everyone in my class is nice.​ Our school rules help us become better students. We all follow them to make our school a better place. 1. Why should the students in Jack’s school wear school uniforms? A. Because their uniforms are cheap. B. Because they like the uniforms. C. Because that can make them look tidy. D. Because it is comfortable to wear uniforms. 2. How does Jack go to school?​ A. By subway.​ B. By bus.​ C. By car.​ D. By bike.​ 3. What do they do to keep the classroom clean?​ A. They ask parents to help.​ B. They pay someone to clean it.​ C. They clean it together.​ D. They take turns to clean it.​ 4. What happened to Lucy last week?​ A. She was late for school.​ B. She didn’t get along well with Jack. C. She forgot to clean the classroom.​ D. She didn’t wear the school uniform. 5. Which of the following is TRUE?​ A. Jack thinks all his classmates are nice.​ B. The last class ends at 4 in the afternoon.​ C. Tom never wears his school uniform.​ D. Jack often fights with his classmate Lucy. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的一些校规。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher tells us wearing uniforms makes us look tidy. ”可知穿校服可以让他们看起来整洁。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I usually get up early to catch the school bus”可知他坐公交车去上学。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We take turns to clean the classroom”可知他们轮流打扫教室。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, Lucy forgot that. As a result, she had to do it alone the next day.”可知上周Lucy忘记打扫教室了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we should get along well with each other and everyone in my class is nice.”可知Jack提到他认为同学们应该友好相处，而且他觉得班里的每个人都很好。故选A。 B Here is the new Lost and Found notice. Found: A silver watch The watch has a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the chair next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel The book has a blue cover with a picture of a castle and a dragon. I found it in Music Room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖). My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are round and black. I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at Kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 6. Where did Sarah find the book? A. In Classroom 2. B. In the dining hall. C. In Music Room 2. D. Near the swimming pool. 7. What should you do if you find a pink water bottle? A. Call 4223-8785. B. Email kerry8783@gmail.com. C. Call 4334-8546. D. Email molly8785@gmail.com. 8. What can you see on the silver watch’s dial? A. A tiger. B. A cat. C. A dog. D. A bear. 9. What do we know according to this notice? A. Sarah found a book with a brown cover. B. Molly’s water bottle doesn’t have a cap. C. You can email Kerry if you find her glasses. D. Daniel lost his watch near the swimming pool. 10. Where may the passage come from? A. A map. B. A story book. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则寻物启事和两则招领启事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found it in Music Room 2.”可知在音乐室2发现的书。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you.”可知如果找到一个粉色的水瓶，可以打电话4223-8785。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The watch has a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat.”可知表盘上面有一只可爱的猫的图片。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A pair of black glasses”以及“Please email me at Kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546”可知如果你找到Kerry的眼镜，可以给她发电子邮件。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文是两则寻物启事和两则招领启事，文章可能来自报纸。故选D。 C The traditional Chinese opera (戏剧) is a kind of wonderful art. It has a long history of hundreds of years. It is like a colorful and magical world full of stories, music and beautiful clothes. There are many different kinds of Chinese operas. The most famous one is Beijing Opera. In Beijing Opera, actors wear different colorful clothes. They also paint their faces with special makeup (化妆品). Each color has a special meaning. For example, a red face usually means a person is brave and loyal like Guan Yu. However, a white face means the person is not very nice like Cao Cao. The stories in Beijing opera are very interesting. They are often about heroes, princesses and brave warriors (士兵). The actors use singing, dancing and special movements to tell the stories. The music is played with traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu, suona and pipa. This traditional Chinese opera is not just for fun, but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history. Today, many people around the world are interested in the Chinese opera. If you have a chance, go and see a Chinese opera performance. I’m sure you will be amazed by its beauty and magic. 11. What’s the main idea of Para.1? A. It talks about what the Chinese opera is like. B. It talks about where the Chinese opera is from. C. It talks about when we can watch the Chinese opera. D. It talks about how many people like the Chinese opera. 12. How does the writer show the meanings of different colors in Beijing Opera? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing pictures. D. By giving examples. 13. Which instrument we may not use when performing traditional Chinese opera? A. B. C. D. 14. Why might Beijing Opera help people learn about Chinese culture? A. It uses modern instruments like the violin. B. Its stories include Chinese heroes and history. C. It is usually performed in museums in China. D. Actors wear colorful clothes from many countries. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。 【11题详解】 段落大意题，根据第一段“The traditional Chinese opera (戏剧) is a kind of wonderful art. It has a long history of hundreds of years. It is like a colorful and magical world full of stories, music and beautiful clothes.”可知，本段主要介绍了中国戏曲的特点和形象。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, a red face usually means a person is brave and loyal like Guan Yu. However, a white face means the person is not very nice like Cao Cao.”可知，作者通过具体例子说明颜色的象征意义——“红脸通常代表像关羽一样勇敢忠诚”，而“白脸代表像曹操一样不善良”，属于举例论证。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The music is played with traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu, suona and pipa.”可知，本段提到传统戏曲使用的乐器包括二胡、唢呐、琵琶，而钢琴是西方乐器，不属于传统戏曲的演奏乐器。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The stories in Beijing opera are very interesting. They are often about heroes, princesses and brave warriors (士兵). The actors use singing, dancing and special movements to tell the stories. The music is played with traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu, suona and pipa. This traditional Chinese opera is not just for fun, but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history.”可知，京剧的故事常关于英雄、公主和勇敢的战士，且是了解中国文化和历史的方式。之所以京剧帮助了解中国文化，可能因为它的故事包括中国英雄和历史。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段开篇点明中国传统戏曲是“奇妙的艺术”，并概括其历史、特点；第二、三段依次介绍了京剧的服饰、脸谱颜色及象征意义、京剧的故事内容、表演形式及文化价值；第四段强调京剧的世界影响力，呼吁读者体验其魅力，呼应开头。故本文为总——分——总结构。故选D。 D This year is the Year of Snake. Snakes are one of the oldest animal friends on Earth. Now, a lot of people think snakes are scary, but in old China, people think snakes are very important. They stand for (代表) strong power, new starts, and a magic bridge between people and gods. More than 2,000 years ago, people think snakes are very important, so they make beautiful snake shapes to show their great respect for gods or nature. For example, in Henan, scientists find such a snake. People from long ago use 2148 blue-green stones to make this snake. Some people say it looks like a dragon, but maybe dragons come after snakes! About 160 BC, people believe the world has three parts—the sky (home of gods), the earth (home of humans) and under the earth (where people go after they die). People think snakes can access all three parts of the world. This means they can walk between life and death (死亡). Snakes take off old “coat” and grow a new one. Long ago, people think snakes show how “life can start again!” People love watching snakes change—it makes them feel like anything is possible! Snakes live on earth for 100 million years. In China, people believe snakes help them talk to the gods. Snakes also join a special group of 12 animals, like tigers, rabbits and dragons. Next time you see a snake, remember—it’s not just an animal. It’s a magic symbol of change, new happy things and Chinese amazing story! 16. Snakes don’t stand for _________. A. strong power B. bad luck C. a magic bridge D. new starts 17. The writer gives the example of the snake stones in Henan to show ________. A. snakes can talk to god B. snakes are very scary C. snakes are very important D. snakes can go into the earth 18. What does the underlined word “access” mean in Para.3? A. Get to. B. Look at. C. Talk about. D. Play with. 19. “Snakes take off old ‘coat’ and grow a new one” is like _________ in our daily life. A. learning to ride a bike and practicing it every day B. saying “bye” to yesterday and welcoming a new day C. going to the zoo and watching pandas play with toys D. making your bed and cleaning your desk every morning 20. The purpose (意图) of this passage is to ___________. A. ask people to save snakes B. tell the story of the 12 animals C. show the meaning of snakes in China D. tell what snakes do and where they live 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蛇在中国文化中的重要象征意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stand for (代表) strong power, new starts, and a magic bridge between people and gods.”可知蛇在中国传统文化中代表“强大的力量”、“新的开始”和“人与神之间的神奇桥梁”，而不是“坏运气”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than 2,000 years ago, people think snakes are very important, so they make beautiful snake shapes to show their great respect for gods or nature. For example, in Henan, scientists find such a snake. People from long ago use 2148 blue-green stones to make this snake.”可知人们用2148块蓝绿色石头制作蛇的形状，是为了表达对神或自然的尊重，说明蛇在当时被认为是非常重要的。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People think snakes can access all three parts of the world. This means they can walk between life and death”可知人们认为蛇可以进入世界的三个地方，这意味着他们可以在生与死之间行走，因此“access”在这里的意思是“到达”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根“Snakes take off old ‘coat’ and grow a new one. Long ago, people think snakes show how ‘life can start again!’”可知蛇蜕皮象征着“生命可以重新开始”，这与我们生活中“告别昨天，迎接新的一天”的寓意相似。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了蛇在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选C。 III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact, as a happy woman, I think it’s easy to be a happy person. ____21____ Learn from mistakes Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right, it’s easy for us to be angry. Don’t be angry! ____22____ Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better! ____23____ When we do something not successfully, we can have bad feelings very easily. And the bad feelings can be there and make us feel very sad. ____24____ Because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go. Let them go and just see more good things in life. Be thankful Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We must say “thank you” to the things and people around us. When someone gives us a real smile, we say “thank you”; when our mother makes us a good dinner, we say “thank you” ...____25____ Just be thankful and happiness is just coming! A. Let bad feelings go. B. Do some good things. C. Here are three little things you can do. D. At that time, don’t stay in them for too long. E. We will have a safe and healthy life in the future. F. Just think about what we can learn from them. G. It is important for us to enjoy these little things in our life. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. A 24. D 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。 【21题详解】 根据“I think it’s easy to be a happy person”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人，选项C“以下是你可以做的三件小事。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better!”可知从错误中学习可以帮助我们变得快乐和更好，选项F“想想我们能从它们身上学到什么。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Let them go and just see more good things in life.”可知本段主要介绍了要放下不好的感觉，选项A“放下不好的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Because sometimes happy life is letting bad feelings go”可知虽然有时会感到伤心，但是不要陷入坏情绪里太久，因为有时候幸福的生活就是放下不好的感觉，选项D“那时候，不要陷入太久。”符合语境。故选D。 25题详解】 根据“Just be thankful and happiness is just coming”以及前句可知要学会感激，享受生活中的小事，选项G“享受生活中的这些小事对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Sarah: Hi, Mike. _____26_____ Mike: Yes. I want to go to the zoo. Do you know how to get there? Sarah: I’m not sure. You can ask that man over there. Mike: _____27_____ (A few minutes later…) Mike: Excuse me. _____28_____ Mr. Brown: Yes, there is. It’s not too far from here. Mike: Great! _____29_____ Mr. Brown: You can take the No. 5 bus. Get off at the third stop and you’ll see the zoo on your left, just across from the park. Mike: Thank you so much. Mr. Brown:_____30_____ 26. A. What are you doing? B. What do you want to do? C. Can I help you? D. Do you like vegetables? 27. A. That’s too bad. B. Thank you. C. Let’s go together. D. Don’t do that again. 28. A. Is there a zoo near here? B. Do you want a cup of coffee? C. Can I bring my phone? D. Do you have anything with tofu? 29. A. Why do you like cookies? B. What do we eat? C. How can I get there? D. Where is the bus stop? 30. A. That’s right. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike询问去动物园的路的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes. I want to go to the zoo. Do you know how to get there?”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方需不需要帮助，选项C“我可以帮助你吗”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m not sure. You can ask that man over there.”可知此处是感谢对方，选项B“谢谢你”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo. Do you know how to get there?”以及“Yes, there is. It’s not too far from here.”可知此处询问附近是否有动物园，选项A“附近有动物园吗”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 5 bus”可知此处询问如何去那，选项C“我怎样才能到那里”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you so much.”可知此处回复“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Noi lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Noi’s dad goes to work early and comes home late. One morning, Noi goes out to play and finds there is something under a tree. “What is it?” Noi thinks. When ____31____ gets close to the tree, Noi says, “A baby wolf.” Noi has no idea what to do. He knows wolves are dangerous. But this one looks so small and cute with its brown fur. It doesn’t look ____32____ at all. He wants to ____33____ it. So he picks it up and takes it home. Noi ____34____ the baby wolf very carefully. He gives it some milk to drink and even makes a ____35____ bed for it. He talks to the baby wolf, sings songs to it, and tells it ____36____ his life. The baby wolf is a good ____37____. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad comes back. Noi keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knows it can’t ____38____. His dad finds his secret soon! Seeing the little baby wolf, Noi’s dad isn’t angry. He guesses his son is too lonely (孤独的) and wants to have a friend. But he says they should take the baby wolf ____39____ to the forest. It’s the wolf’s home. Noi knows it is the right thing to do, ____40____ it’s hard to say goodbye. 31. A. she B. he C. it D. we 32 A. scary B. lovely C. cool D. polite 33. A. kill B. cut C. save D. eat 34. A. laughs at B. looks after C. asks about D. thinks of 35. A. cold B. heavy C. poor D. warm 36. A. about B. to C. for D. of 37. A. helper B. speaker C. listener D. swimmer 38. A. greet B. finish C. practice D. last 39. A. out B. up C. back D. around 40. A. but B. when C. because D. if 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Noi在父亲外出工作时发现了一只可爱的小狼，并将其带回家照顾的故事。尽管Noi非常喜欢小狼，但最终在父亲的建议下，他将小狼送回森林。 【31题详解】 句意：当他走近树的时候，Noi说：“是一只小狼。” she她；he他；it它；we我们。此处指Noi，用代词he。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它一点也不吓人。 scary可怕的；lovely可爱的；cool酷的；polite礼貌的。根据“He knows wolves are dangerous”可知这只小狼一点也不吓人，不危险。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他想救它。 kill杀死；cut切；save拯救；eat吃。根据“So he picks it up and takes it home.”可知是想要救这只小狼。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Noi非常小心地照顾这只小狼。 laughs at嘲笑；looks after照顾；asks about询问；thinks of想起。根据“He gives it some milk to drink”可知是照顾它。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他给它喝牛奶，甚至给它做了一个温暖的床。 cold冷的；heavy重的；poor贫穷的；warm温暖的。根据“bed for it”可知是给它做了一个温暖的床。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他和小狼说话，给它唱歌，还告诉它关于自己的生活。 about关于；to到；for为了；of……的。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：小狼是一个很好的倾听者。 helper助手；speaker演讲者；listener倾听者；swimmer游泳者。根据“tells it...his life”可知他和小狼说话，小狼是一个很好的倾听者。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但他知道这个秘密不能持续太久。 greet问候；finish完成；practice练习；last持续。根据“His dad finds his secret soon”可知他爸爸很快就发现了，所以秘密不能持续太久。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：但他还是说他们应该把小狼送回森林。 out外面；up向上；back回原处；around周围。根据“to the forest”可知是送回森林。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：Noi知道这是正确的事情，但要说再见真的很难。 but但是；when当；because因为；if如果。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分） 41. The koalas are very ________ (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们都想和它们交朋友。根据“We all want to make friends with them.”可知，我们想和考拉交朋友，说明考拉是友好的，应用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 42. This is her handbag. It is different from ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她的手提包，它和我的不一样。根据“This is her handbag. It is different from”可知此处指和我的手提包不一样，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 43. I can’t even rest at weekends ________ I have too much homework to do. 【答案】because 【解析】 【详解】句意：我甚至在周末都不能休息，因为我有太多作业要做。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 44. My best friend has some good eating ________ (habit). 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友有一些好的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填habits。 45. My teacher always encourages me ________ (improve) my math skills. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我提高数学技能。improve“提高”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to improve。 46. The old man walks ________ (quiet) along the river bank. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人沿着河岸静静地走着。 此处修饰动词walks用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 47. Ne Zha 2 is quite ________ funny movie. People of all ages love it. 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部很有趣的电影。所有年龄的人都喜欢它。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且funny为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 48. Remember to turn ________ the lights when you leave the classroom, Emma. 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma，当你离开教室时，记得关灯。根据“Remember to turn...the lights when you leave the classroom, Emma.”可知，空处指“关灯”，需动词短语turn off，故填off。 49. Her room is ________ (tidy) but she doesn’t care. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的房间不整洁，但是她不在意。根据“but she doesn’t care”可知转折词前表示她的房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填untidy。 50. Mr Green is a kind teacher and everyone in our class ________ (respect) him. 【答案】respects 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是一位善良的老师，我们班里的每个人都尊敬他。respect“尊敬”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填respects。 VII. 书面表达(45分） A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分） 51. 你想吃点什么？ _______________________________________________________ 【答案】What would you like to eat? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为特殊疑问句。What“什么”放句首；想要做某事：would like to do sth.；你：you；吃：eat。故填What would you like to eat? 52. 你需要专注于学习。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】You need to focus on learning. 【解析】 【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；需要做某事：need to do sth.；专注学习：focus on learning。故填You need to focus on learning. 53. 我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I can lend you my pen. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处使用lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”；我：I，为主语；可以：can；把我的钢笔借给你：lend you my pen；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I can lend you my pen. 54. 人们砍伐了太多的树木。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】People cut down too many trees. 【解析】 【详解】人们：People，作主语；砍伐：cut down；太多：too many，其后跟可数名词复数；树木：trees。本句时态可为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填People cut down too many trees. 55. 企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Penguins are my favorite animals. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态为一般现在时。penguin“企鹅”，作主语，表示泛指，用名词复数形式，be动词用are；my“我的”，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语；animals“动物”，作表语。故填Penguins are my favorite animals. 56. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 ________________________________ 【答案】We can’t eat snacks in class. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形；eat snacks“吃零食”；in class“在课堂上”。故填We can’t eat snacks in class. 57. 我有时和Ella一起打羽毛球。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I sometimes play badminton with Ella. 【解析】 【详解】有时：sometimes，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；打羽毛球：play badminton；和：with。故填I sometimes play badminton with Ella. 58. 今年，我目标是保持健康。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】This year, my goal is to be really fit. 【解析】 【详解】分析中文可知，本句用一般现在时，“今年”This year；“我的目标”My goal；“是”is；“保持健康”keep healthy；“保持健康”在这里作表语，用动词不定式形式to be really fit。故填This year, my goal is to be really fit. 59. 规则可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Rules can help you (to) become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】规则：rule，表泛指用名词复数；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.；你：you；成为一个更好的人：become a better person。故填Rules can help you (to) become a better person. 60. 我们吃什么和怎么吃都是重要。 ________________________________ 【答案】Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 【解析】 【详解】我们吃什么：what we eat；我们怎么吃：how we eat；此处用both...and连接两个成分作主语，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are，表语是important。故填Both what we eat and how we eat are important. B. 作文 (25分） 61. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力， 你校各班正在开展以“Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要求，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.校园安全； 2.食品安全； 3. 运动安全。 注意： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 可根据实际需要，适当增加内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实学校，姓名的信息。 Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. For food safety, always wash your hands before eating. Check the expiration dates on food packages. When we exercise, wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up before sports to avoid injuries. Remember, safety comes first. Let’s keep safe in our daily life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出安全很重要的话题； 第二步，根据提示具体阐述在生活中如何保证自己的安全； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ①as far as we know据我们所知 ②instead of而不是 ③warn up热身 [高分句型] ①First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Warm up before sports to avoid injuries. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$