精品解析：上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2023学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语试卷 （满分100分，完卷时间100分钟）2024. 06 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture（共5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）: （共9分） 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. D. Twice a week. 7 A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A secretary. D. An engineer. 8. A. In a bookshop. B. In a cinema. C. In a furniture shop. D. In a library. 9. A. Adventure films. B. Love stories. C. Funny films. D. Action films. 10. A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 20. C. At 10: 30. D. At 10: 40. 11. A. They are reading books in the library. B. They are making a phone call. C. They are talking at home. D. They are going to the library. 12. A. To get enough sleep. B. To work harder. C. To have a good diet. D. To do more exercise. 13. A. Because she could not move. B. Because she had a terrible dream. C. Because the street was too dark. D. Because a strange lady ran after her. 14. A. The woman hasn’t seen the film yet. B. The man likes the film very much. C. The man has seen the film before. D. The woman isn’t interested in the film. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（共5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. 1. Jessica works as a flight engineer on the International Space Station. 2. Jessica works with the astronauts from different countries. 3. The astronauts can eat, work, relax and go to sleep at any time on the space station. 4. The astronauts use special liquid salt because it doesn’t go bad in space. 5. Listening to music and doing some sports are the ways for the astronauts to relax. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （共6分） 根据所听到的短文完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. 20. Last Friday morning, all the students were ________ ________ for a hobby show. 21. Bob can’t take the stamps back until ________ ________ watch them this afternoon. 22. Bob said his hobby was watching his brother collecting stamps and this made Mr White ________ ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法 共40分） V. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）: （共5分） 1. Mrs Green will be in ________ of the new department store. /tʃɑːdʒ/ 2. My father has been an architect for ________ a few years. /kwaɪt/ 3 Do you know what the three ________ of water are? /fɔːmz/ 4. People in that country are going to ________ for a new president. /vəʊt/ 5. Shanghai is known as a beautiful ________ city. /ˈmɒdn/ VI. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）: （共15分） 6. Kitty had ________ awful day because she lost her pocket money and missed the last bus to go home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A. in B. to C. on D. at 8. Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A. is known as B. is known for C. is famous for D. is famous to 9. The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 10. —My uncle’s never been to the UK before. —________. A. Neither am I. B. So am I. C. Neither have I. D. So have I. 11. Do you like the dress with the blue spots or ________ with the red spots? A. one B. the ones C. the one D. ones 12. ________ the old couple were poor, they lived a happy and comfortable life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 13. Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A. nothing interesting B. something interesting C. anything interested D. interesting something 14. Students in Garden School hope ________ 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals. A. to raise B. raise C. to raising D. raised 15. If Danny ________ more school activities, he will have a more colorful school life. A. took part in B. takes part in C. is taking part in D. will take part in 16. This photograph made me ________ the days we spent together in Australia. A. thought of B. to think of C. thinking of D. think of 17. When the wind blows ________, trees and house may fall down. A. fiercely B. fierce C. gentle D. gently 18. Mrs. Smith likes ________ her new watch which is a gift from his son. A. getting off B. taking off C. turning off D. showing off 19. The restaurant ________ many complaints (投诉) since last month because of the terrible service. A. receives B. is receiving C. has received D. will receive 20. —In my opinion, it would be possible for robots to do all the work for people. —________. Robots are not that smart yet. A I agree B. I think so C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: （共6分） 21. My daughter is old enough to drive ________ to work. (she) 22. If you want to try on the jeans, you can go to the ________ room over there. (change) 23. We all hope our school life will be more ________. (enjoy) 24. Mr Green said goodbye to us and wished all of us ________. (happy) 25. It would be ________ to leave for the airport so early. We still have plenty of time. (necessary) 26. Students felt ________ because their sports meeting was put off for the bad weather. (disappoint) Ⅷ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （共4分） 从方框里选择恰当的词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个词或短语只能使用一次。 A. survey B. feelings C. each other D. report E. same A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Researchers have conducted a ___27___ on more than 1,000 students. The result shows that some children feel upset after arguing (争吵) with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with ___28___. Parents spend more time in the office, so they have less time to stay with their children. As time passes, both parents and children feel that they don’t have the ___29___ topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their ___30___ to their parents. In this way, they can reach a better understanding and bridge the gap. IX. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: （共10分） 31. The students spent hours discussing the project. （改为否定句） The students ________ ________ hours discussing the project. 32. The children would like to play a game about signs. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the children ________ to play a game about signs? 33. My sister has studied in the university since 2022. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has your sister studied in the university? 34. Perhaps people can live on other planets in the future. (保持句意基本不变) Perhaps people will ________ ________ to live on other planets in the future. 35. Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers. （改为反义疑问句） Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers, ________ ________? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共35分） X. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）: （共24分） A. Choose the best answer（5分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Have you and your family made a travel plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are some popular places for you to choose from. They are never going to let you down. ▶Kauai Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and the mountains and forests in the north. Don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. Click here to know more about Kauai! ▶Gothenburg The Swedish ship Gothenburg sails again. On July 18th, 2006, Guangzhou welcomed the visiting “Ship Gothenburg” of the Swedish East India Company again after centuries. In the 18th century, the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sailed to and left Guangzhou three times. On September 12, 1745, when she nearly reached Gothenburg port, unluckily she hit a reef (礁石) and went down into the water. In 1984, the giant ship was found by a Swedish archaeological team. Now, it berths (停泊) in Gothenburg for visitors to visit. Click here to know more about Gothenburg! ▶Bangkok When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be 40℃ at noon. Click here to know more about Bangkok! Can’t wait to take a trip to these lovely places? Please contact us and book a trip for you and your family! TEL: 47659839 EMAIL: greattrips@etrip. com 36. If you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai, where should you go? A. To the east. B. To the south. C. To the west. D. To the north. 37. When did the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sink? A. In 2006. B. In 1745. C. In 1800. D. In 1984. 38 Which of the following statements about the river boat trip in Thailand is true? A. The river boat trip is a popular activity in the city of Bangkok. B. Tourists can take the river boat trip at any time they like. C. Tourists can get different fruits and vegetables for free. D. Tourists should wear their hats to protect themselves from the sunshine. 39. If you are interested in the trip to Bangkok, you can ________ to book the trip according to the passage. A. make a phone call B. write a letter C. go to the travel agency D. use the app 40. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a report. B. In a magazine. C. On a website D. In a textbook. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（6分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 “My favorite superhero is..” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most ___41___ person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to ___42___ at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how ___43___ it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were ___44___. They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger ___45___ came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his ___46___. “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 41. A. honest B. careful C. easy-going D. hard-working 42. A. stay B. work C. play D. hide 43. A. interesting B. comfortable C. hard D. scary 44. A. sleepy B. quiet C. excited D. bored 45. A. joy B. fear C. worry D. surprise 46. A. sadness B. loneliness C. thankfulness D. kindness C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（7分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A wolf once met a donkey on the road. “I’m going to eat you up,” said the wolf. “Certainly,” replied the donkey. “But please don’t eat me out here on the road where everyone can see. I will be so ashamed. Take me into the forest. Don’t be a___47___ that I will run away. Here, tie this rope round your neck and fasten (系) it to my bridle (缰绳). Then I will lead you to a s___48___ place that only I know.” The wolf agreed and tied the rope tightly. “I will go wherever you say. Now show me the w___49___, ” ordered the wolf. “Very well,” said the donkey, setting off down the road towards the village. As they saw some houses, the wolf suddenly said, “You just l___50___ to me. This is not the route to the forest.” “Don’t worry, ” said the donkey, “This is the s___51___ way to the forest.” The donkey began to go faster and the rope round the wolf’s neck became tight. In a very short time he was dragged to the donkey’s owner’s house. The owner, his wife and their son all ran out to s___52___ the donkey. They were so angry that they would have killed the wolf there. The son threw a knife at him. Luckily for the wolf, the knife m___53___ him but cut the rope round his neck. The next moment all the family saw a cloud of dust in the road when the wolf ran to safety in the dark forest. D. Answer the questions.（6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Betty and I are best friends in the same class. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same shorts to school every day. How could he even have the money for a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown shorts as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle...” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of shorts and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to _____________________. 54. Were Betty and the writer born on the same day? ____________________________________________ 55. What did the writer do to celebrate the birthday this year? ____________________________________________ 56. Why didn’t the writer want to invite John at first? ____________________________________________ 57. What did John wear when he came to the party? ____________________________________________ 58. How did John win the game at the party? ____________________________________________ 59. Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph. ____________________________________________ XI. Writing（写话）: （共11分） A. Combine the words or phrase into sentences（连词成句）（3分） 60. to travel, by train, convenient, it, from Shanghai to Beijing, is ____________________________________________. 61. in thirty years’ time, think, you, will, what, do, happen ____________________________________________? 62. his coat, the man, because, cold, held, felt, tightly, he ____________________________________________. B. （8分） 63. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Changes I would like to see in my school”. 你所在的学校正在收集让校园变得更美好的想法，请你以“我想看到的校园变化”为话题，给校长写一封不少于60字的信（标点符号不占格），提出你的合理想法及理由。 Suggested questions: （以下问题可供参考） 1. What do you think of your school? 2. What changes would you like to have in your school? (List at least two changes.) 3. Why do you want to have such changes? 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语试卷 （满分100分，完卷时间100分钟）2024. 06 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture（共5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）: （共9分） 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. D. Twice a week. 7. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A secretary. D. An engineer. 8. A. In a bookshop. B. In a cinema. C. In a furniture shop. D. In a library. 9. A. Adventure films. B. Love stories. C. Funny films. D. Action films. 10. A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 20. C. At 10: 30. D. At 10: 40. 11. A. They are reading books in the library. B. They are making a phone call. C. They are talking at home. D. They are going to the library. 12. A. To get enough sleep. B. To work harder. C. To have a good diet. D. To do more exercise. 13. A. Because she could not move. B. Because she had a terrible dream. C. Because the street was too dark. D. Because a strange lady ran after her. 14. A. The woman hasn’t seen the film yet. B. The man likes the film very much. C. The man has seen the film before. D. The woman isn’t interested in the film. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（共5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. 1. Jessica works as a flight engineer on the International Space Station. 2. Jessica works with the astronauts from different countries. 3. The astronauts can eat, work, relax and go to sleep at any time on the space station. 4. The astronauts use special liquid salt because it doesn’t go bad in space. 5. Listening to music and doing some sports are the ways for the astronauts to relax. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （共6分） 根据所听到的短文完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. 20. Last Friday morning, all the students were ________ ________ for a hobby show. 21. Bob can’t take the stamps back until ________ ________ watch them this afternoon. 22. Bob said his hobby was watching his brother collecting stamps and this made Mr White ________ ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法 共40分） V. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）: （共5分） 1. Mrs Green will be in ________ of the new department store. /tʃɑːdʒ/ 【答案】charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人将负责新的百货商店。根据音标提示和题干可知，空处应填名词charge。故填charge。 2. My father has been an architect for ________ a few years. /kwaɪt/ 【答案】quite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲当建筑师已经很多年了。根据音标提示和题干可知，空处应填副词quite“相当”。故填quite。 3. Do you know what the three ________ of water are? /fɔːmz/ 【答案】forms 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道水的三种形式吗？根据音标可知，英文表达为forms“形式”，可数名词复数。故填forms。 4. People in that country are going to ________ for a new president. /vəʊt/ 【答案】vote 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个国家的人民将投票选举新总统。根据音标提示和题干可知，空处应填动词vote“投票”。故填vote。 5. Shanghai is known as a beautiful ________ city. /ˈmɒdn/ 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一座美丽的现代化城市。根据音标可知，英文表达为modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词city。故填modern。 VI. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）: （共15分） 6. Kitty had ________ awful day because she lost her pocket money and missed the last bus to go home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty度过了糟糕的一天，因为她丢了零花钱，还错过了回家的末班车。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单数可数名词前，表示“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示“一个”；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。awful day”中“day”为单数可数名词，表泛指，awful以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A. in B. to C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读，因为这对我们的眼睛有害。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到；on在……上；at在。根据“because it’s harmful to our eyes”以及选项可知，此处表示医生建议我们不要在阳光下阅读。in the sun“在阳光下”。故选A。 8 Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A. is known as B. is known for C. is famous for D. is famous to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港被称为东方之珠。你可以在那里享受购物并且吃各种美味的食物。 考查形容词短语。is known as被称为；is known for以……闻名；is famous for以……闻名；is famous to对……来说是著名的。根据“Hongkong...the Pear of the Orient.”和常识以及选项可知，香港被称为东方之珠，应用is known as。故选A。 9. The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：七年级五班的孩子们自己做了一些风筝。谁的风筝最漂亮？ 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮；more beautiful更漂亮；most beautiful最漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮。根据“The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves.”可知，比较范围在三人以上，应用最高级，表示在七年级五班的孩子中，谁的风筝最漂亮。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。 10. —My uncle’s never been to the UK before. —________. A. Neither am I. B. So am I. C. Neither have I. D. So have I. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叔叔以前从未去过英国。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。Neither am I我也不是；So am I我也是；Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也是。根据前一句“My uncle’s never been to the UK before.”以及选项可知，下文表达“我也没去过”；答语需用neither来引导；时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 11. Do you like the dress with the blue spots or ________ with the red spots? A. one B. the ones C. the one D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢带蓝斑点的连衣裙，还是带红斑点的那件？ 考查代词的特指与泛指辨析。one泛指同类中的“一个；the ones特指复数事物；the one特指单数事物；one泛指复数事物。前句“the dress”为单数，空格处需指代单数事物，排除B、D选项；句中“with the red spots”是特指，需用定冠词“the”，排除A选项。故选C。 12. ________ the old couple were poor, they lived a happy and comfortable life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这对老夫妇很穷，但他们过着幸福舒适的生活。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时候。根据“…the old couple were poor, they lived a happy and comfortable life.”可知，句子前后逻辑为让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13. Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A. nothing interesting B. something interesting C. anything interested D. interesting something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 14. Students in Garden School hope ________ 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals. A. to raise B. raise C. to raising D. raised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园学校的学生希望为无家可归的动物筹集1000元。 考查动词非谓语形式。根据“Students in Garden School hope… 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.”可知，此处考查hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选A。 15. If Danny ________ more school activities, he will have a more colorful school life. A. took part in B. takes part in C. is taking part in D. will take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果丹尼参加更多的学校活动，他的学校生活将更加丰富多彩。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 16. This photograph made me ________ the days we spent together in Australia. A. thought of B. to think of C. thinking of D. think of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起我们在澳大利亚一起度过的日子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made me”可知，是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 17. When the wind blows ________, trees and house may fall down. A. fiercely B. fierce C. gentle D. gently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当风猛烈地吹时，树木和房屋可能会倒塌。 考查词汇辨析。fiercely猛烈地；fierce凶猛的；gentle温柔的；gently温柔地。根据“When the wind blows …, trees and house may fall down.”可知，此处修饰动词blows应用副词形式，排除B和C，且会把树吹倒的风应很猛烈。故选A。 18. Mrs. Smith likes ________ her new watch which is a gift from his son. A. getting off B. taking off C. turning off D. showing off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太喜欢炫耀她的新手表，那是她儿子送的礼物。 考查动词短语辨析。getting off下车、离开；taking off脱下、起飞；turning off关闭（电器等）； showing off炫耀、展示。根据“a gift from his son”可知，史密斯太太对新手表应是珍视且愿意向他人展示态度。“showing off”符合“炫耀、展示心爱之物”的语境。故选D。 19. The restaurant ________ many complaints (投诉) since last month because of the terrible service. A. receives B. is receiving C. has received D. will receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，这家餐厅因为糟糕的服务已经收到了很多投诉。 考查时态辨析。receives收到，一般现在时第三人称单数；is receiving现在进行时；has received现在完成时；will receive一般将来时。句中时间状语“since last month”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，且对现在产生影响。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The restaurant”是单数，故用“has received”。故选C。 20. —In my opinion, it would be possible for robots to do all the work for people. —________. Robots are not that smart yet. A. I agree B. I think so C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，机器人有可能为人类做所有的工作。——我不这么认为。机器人还没有那么聪明。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I think so我认为是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“In my opinion, it would be possible for robots to do all the work for people.”和“Robots are not that smart yet.”可知，机器人还没有那么聪明，所以不认同“机器人有可能为人类做所有的工作”的观点。故选C。 VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: （共6分） 21. My daughter is old enough to drive ________ to work. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿年龄够大了，可以自己开车上班了。根据“My daughter is old enough to drive…to work.”可知，此处指女儿自己开车上班，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 22. If you want to try on the jeans, you can go to the ________ room over there. (change) 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想试穿这条牛仔裤，你可以去那边的试衣间。根据“If you want to try on the jeans, you can go to the...room over there”可知，此处指的是试衣间，changing room“试衣间”，名词短语，故填changing。 23. We all hope our school life will be more ________. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望我们的学校生活会更令人愉快。根据提示词和空前的be more可知，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”，作表语。故填enjoyable。 24. Mr Green said goodbye to us and wished all of us ________. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生向我们道别，祝愿我们所有人幸福。wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 25. It would be ________ to leave for the airport so early. We still have plenty of time. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要这么早去机场。我们还有很多时间。根据提示词和“We still have plenty of time.”可知，此处表示“没有必要这么早去机场”，所以空处应填形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 26. Students felt ________ because their sports meeting was put off for the bad weather. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们感到失望，因为他们的运动会因天气不好而延期了。根据提示词和“because their sports meeting was put off for the bad weather”可知，由于运动会延期，所以学生们感到失望。felt后常接形容词作表语，表示人失望用形容词disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 Ⅷ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （共4分） 从方框里选择恰当的词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个词或短语只能使用一次。 A. survey B. feelings C. each other D. report E. same A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Researchers have conducted a ___27___ on more than 1,000 students. The result shows that some children feel upset after arguing (争吵) with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with ___28___. Parents spend more time in the office, so they have less time to stay with their children. As time passes, both parents and children feel that they don’t have the ___29___ topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their ___30___ to their parents. In this way, they can reach a better understanding and bridge the gap. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了代沟问题及其解决方法。 【27题详解】 句意：研究人员对1000多名学生进行了一项调查。根据“The result shows”及备选词可知，是指研究人员进行了一项调查，a后跟名词survey“调查”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为这是因为他们不经常互相交谈。根据“they don’t often have a talk with”及备选词可知，是指不经常互相交谈，each other“互相”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，父母和孩子都觉得他们没有相同的话题可聊。根据“topic to talk about”及备选词可知，是指相同的话题，用same“相同的”，作定语。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们应该向父母表达他们的感受。根据“show their ... to their parents”及备选词可知，是指向父母表达感受，用名词复数feelings“感受”，作宾语。故选B。 IX. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: （共10分） 31. The students spent hours discussing the project. （改为否定句） The students ________ ________ hours discussing the project. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们花了几个小时讨论这个项目。此句时态为一般过去时，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形spend“花费”。故填didn’t；spend。 32. The children would like to play a game about signs. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the children ________ to play a game about signs? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们想玩一个关于符号的游戏。原句含有would，所以改为一般疑问句时，只需将would提到句首，首字母w大写，其他保持不变。故填Would；like。 33. My sister has studied in the university since 2022. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has your sister studied in the university? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹自从2022年以来就在大学学习。对划线部分提问，划线部分为since 2022“自从2022年以来”，表示一段时间，对其提问应用How long“多久”，询问时间长度。故填How；long。 34. Perhaps people can live on other planets in the future. (保持句意基本不变) Perhaps people will ________ ________ to live on other planets in the future. 【答案】 ①. be ②. able 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许将来人们可以住在其他星球上。原句中的can表示“能力”或“可能性”，相当于be able to；will后接动词原形，且第二空后已有to。故填be；able。 35. Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers. （改为反义疑问句） Nowadays, few students are interested in reading newspapers, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，很少有学生对看报纸感兴趣。根据“few”可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，结合are可知，疑问部分也用are，用they代替students。故填are；they。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共35分） X. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）: （共24分） A. Choose the best answer（5分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Have you and your family made a travel plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are some popular places for you to choose from. They are never going to let you down. ▶Kauai Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and the mountains and forests in the north. Don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. Click here to know more about Kauai! ▶Gothenburg The Swedish ship Gothenburg sails again. On July 18th, 2006, Guangzhou welcomed the visiting “Ship Gothenburg” of the Swedish East India Company again after centuries. In the 18th century, the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sailed to and left Guangzhou three times. On September 12, 1745, when she nearly reached Gothenburg port, unluckily she hit a reef (礁石) and went down into the water. In 1984, the giant ship was found by a Swedish archaeological team. Now, it berths (停泊) in Gothenburg for visitors to visit. Click here to know more about Gothenburg! ▶Bangkok When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be 40℃ at noon. Click here to know more about Bangkok! Can’t wait to take a trip to these lovely places? Please contact us and book a trip for you and your family! TEL: 47659839 EMAIL: greattrips@etrip. com 36. If you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai, where should you go? A. To the east. B. To the south. C. To the west. D. To the north. 37. When did the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sink? A. In 2006. B. In 1745. C. In 1800. D. In 1984. 38. Which of the following statements about the river boat trip in Thailand is true? A. The river boat trip is a popular activity in the city of Bangkok. B. Tourists can take the river boat trip at any time they like. C. Tourists can get different fruits and vegetables for free. D. Tourists should wear their hats to protect themselves from the sunshine. 39. If you are interested in the trip to Bangkok, you can ________ to book the trip according to the passage. A. make a phone call B. write a letter C. go to the travel agency D. use the app 40. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a report. B. In a magazine. C. On a website D. In a textbook. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个夏季旅游热门目的地的特色及联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the mountains and forests in the north”可知，观赏山脉和森林需前往北部。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 12, 1745...she hit a reef (礁石) and went down into the water.”可知，沉船时间是1745年。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong”可知，游客应该戴上帽子来保护自己免受阳光照射。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TEL: 47659839”可知，可通过电话预订。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to know more about...”可推知，这篇文章最可能出现在网站上。故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（6分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 “My favorite superhero is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher. “Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile. “My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most ___41___ person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to ___42___ at home, so I’m helping out.” He took a deep breath and then went on. “I raked the leaves outside and realized how ___43___ it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.” All his classmates were ___44___. They were too moved to say a word. A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again. While sweeping, he saw several cars pulling up in the street. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger ___45___ came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags. Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash. “What’s happening?” Sebastian asked them. “We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully. Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his ___46___. “I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.” 41. A. honest B. careful C. easy-going D. hard-working 42. A. stay B. work C. play D. hide 43. A. interesting B. comfortable C. hard D. scary 44. A. sleepy B. quiet C. excited D. bored 45. A. joy B. fear C. worry D. surprise 46. A. sadness B. loneliness C. thankfulness D. kindness 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述塞巴斯蒂安认为自己的清洁工母亲是超级英雄的故事，歌颂了母亲的勤劳与伟大，以及同学之间因感动而产生的互助精神。 【41题详解】 句意：她是世界上最勤奋的人。 honest诚实的；careful小心的；easy-going随和的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She got up early in the morning and worked all day long.”可知，妈妈工作很勤奋。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但是她上周出了事故，不得不待在家里，所以我来帮忙。 stay停留；work工作；play玩；hide隐藏。根据“she had an accident last week”可知，妈妈因受伤需在家休养，stay at home“待在家里”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我把树叶耙到外面，才意识到这有多难。 interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；hard难的；scary可怕的。根据“I raked the leaves outside and realized...”可知，本句表达塞巴斯蒂安体会过妈妈清洁工作的感受，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他所有的同学都很安静。 sleepy困倦的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“They were too moved to say a word.”可知，学生们感动得说不出话。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但当他的同学们拿着耙子、扫帚和垃圾袋从车里出来时，他迎来了一个更大的惊喜。 joy喜悦；fear害怕；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。根据“his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags”可知，同学们都来给塞巴斯蒂安帮忙，这让他感到很惊讶。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：塞巴斯蒂安看着每个人，不知道如何表达他的感激。 sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；thankfulness感激；kindness善良。根据“We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we decided to do something”可知，同学们都来帮忙，所以塞巴斯蒂安想表达自己对大家的谢意。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（7分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A wolf once met a donkey on the road. “I’m going to eat you up,” said the wolf. “Certainly,” replied the donkey. “But please don’t eat me out here on the road where everyone can see. I will be so ashamed. Take me into the forest. Don’t be a___47___ that I will run away. Here, tie this rope round your neck and fasten (系) it to my bridle (缰绳). Then I will lead you to a s___48___ place that only I know.” The wolf agreed and tied the rope tightly. “I will go wherever you say. Now show me the w___49___, ” ordered the wolf. “Very well,” said the donkey, setting off down the road towards the village. As they saw some houses, the wolf suddenly said, “You just l___50___ to me. This is not the route to the forest.” “Don’t worry, ” said the donkey, “This is the s___51___ way to the forest.” The donkey began to go faster and the rope round the wolf’s neck became tight. In a very short time he was dragged to the donkey’s owner’s house. The owner, his wife and their son all ran out to s___52___ the donkey. They were so angry that they would have killed the wolf there. The son threw a knife at him. Luckily for the wolf, the knife m___53___ him but cut the rope round his neck. The next moment all the family saw a cloud of dust in the road when the wolf ran to safety in the dark forest. 【答案】47. (a)fraid 48. (s)ecret 49. (w)ay 50. (l)ied 51. (s)hortest 52. (s)ave 53. (m)issed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了是一头驴被狼抓住了以后，并没有慌乱，而是冷静地与狼周旋，最后获救的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：不要害怕我会逃跑。根据首字母及“that I will run away.”可知，空处指“害怕”，其英文为afraid。故填(a)fraid。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我将带你去一个只有我知道的秘密地方。根据首字母及“that only I know.”可知，空处指“秘密的地方”，需形容词secret“秘密的”。故填(s)ecret。 【49题详解】 句意：现在给我指路。根据首字母及“Now show me”可知，空处指“路”，需名词way，故填(w)ay。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们看到一些房屋时，狼突然说，“你刚才欺骗我。” 根据首字母及“This is not the route to the forest.”可知，狼认为这不是去森林的路，故空处指“欺骗”，需动词lie。因是描述过去的事情，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)ied。 【51题详解】 句意：这是到森林最短的路。根据首字母及“the...way to the forest.”可知，空处指“最短的路”，需形容词short“短的”的最高级shortest。故填(s)hortest。 【52题详解】 句意：主人、妻子和他们的儿子都跑出来救驴。根据首字母及“they would have killed the wolf there.”可知，空处指“营救”，需动词save，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 【53题详解】 句意：对于狼来说，幸运的是，刀未击中狼但切断了他脖子上的绳子。根据首字母及“but cut the rope round his neck.”可知，刀切断了他脖子上的绳子，但未击中狼，miss“错过”为动词，符合句意，因本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(m)issed。 D. Answer the questions.（6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Betty and I are best friends in the same class. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same shorts to school every day. How could he even have the money for a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown shorts as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle...” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of shorts and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to _____________________. 54. Were Betty and the writer born on the same day? ____________________________________________ 55. What did the writer do to celebrate the birthday this year? ____________________________________________ 56. Why didn’t the writer want to invite John at first? ____________________________________________ 57. What did John wear when he came to the party? ____________________________________________ 58. How did John win the game at the party? ____________________________________________ 59. Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph. ____________________________________________ 【答案】54. Yes, they were. 55. The writer had a costume party. 56. Because John wore the same shorts every day and might not have money for a costume. 57. He wore an old sheet and the same brown shorts as usual. 58. He solved a math riddle first. 59. find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Betty同天生日，往年一起办普通派对，今年办化妆舞会。妈妈建议邀请新同学John，“我”起初犹豫，妈妈给购物凭证让转交John。我们不想让John尴尬，在派对上通过数学游戏让John赢得凭证，John买了新衣很开心，大家也都高兴，还引出帮助他人应如何做的思考。 【54题详解】 根据“Betty and I are best friends in the same class. Our birthdays are on the same day”可知，作者和Betty出生在同一天，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, they were. 【55题详解】 根据“But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead.”可知，今年，作者举办了化装舞会。故填The writer had a costume party. 【56题详解】 根据“Mum, he wears the same shorts to school every day. How could he even have the money for a costume?”可知，John每天都穿着同样的短裤上学，作者认为他可能没有钱买服装。故填Because John wore the same shorts every day and might not have money for a costume. 【57题详解】 根据“John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown shorts as usual.”可知，John穿着一条旧床单和和往常一样的棕色短裤。故填He wore an old sheet and the same brown shorts as usual. 【58题详解】 根据“Betty said in a loud voice, ‘Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle...’ It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.”可知，John第一个解决了数学谜语，因此赢得了游戏。故填He solved a math riddle first. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way。 XI. Writing（写话）: （共11分） A. Combine the words or phrase into sentences（连词成句）（3分） 60. to travel, by train, convenient, it, from Shanghai to Beijing, is ____________________________________________. 【答案】It is convenient to travel by train from Shanghai to Beijing 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”以及所给单词可知，句子是陈述句，it作形式主语，is作谓语，convenient作表语，to travel作真正主语，from Shanghai to Beijing作地点状语，by train作方式状语。故答案为It is convenient to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train“乘坐火车从上海到北京是很方便的”。 61. in thirty years’ time, think, you, will, what, do, happen ____________________________________________? 【答案】What do you think will happen in thirty years’ time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般将来时。What“什么”为特殊引导词；do you think“你认为”为插入语；will happen作谓语；in thirty years’ time作时间状语。故填What do you think will happen in thirty years’ time“你认为三十年后会发生什么”。 62. his coat, the man, because, cold, held, felt, tightly, he ____________________________________________. 【答案】The man held his coat tightly because he felt cold 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the man，谓语是held，宾语是his coat，tightly修饰动词，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，从句主语是he，谓语是felt，cold作表语，故填The man held his coat tightly because he felt cold“那人紧紧地抓着外套，因为他觉得冷”。 B. （8分） 63. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Changes I would like to see in my school”. 你所在的学校正在收集让校园变得更美好的想法，请你以“我想看到的校园变化”为话题，给校长写一封不少于60字的信（标点符号不占格），提出你的合理想法及理由。 Suggested questions: （以下问题可供参考） 1. What do you think of your school? 2. What changes would you like to have in your school? (List at least two changes.) 3. Why do you want to have such changes? 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Principal, I think our school is wonderful, but there are still some changes I’d love to see. First, I hope we can have more green spaces with flowers and trees. They can make the campus look more beautiful and provide a relaxing environment for us to study. Second, I wish for a bigger library with a wider range of books. This will help us explore more knowledge and broaden our horizons. Thank you for considering my ideas. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对学校的看法； 第二步，介绍自己想要学校有哪些变化及理由。 [亮点词汇] ① a wider range of books范围更广的书 ② broaden our horizons开阔眼界 [高分句型] First, I hope we can have more green spaces with flowers and trees.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$