精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024---2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试题七年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week. 4. A. They’re mine . B. They’re Jim. C. They belong to Jim . 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. What sports looks easy ? A. Ping pong B. Football C. Jogging 6. Why do children like swimming ? A. They can play with friends . B. It can keep them healthy. C. It’s fun to play in the water. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 How to be healthy . Eat different foods, it’s good for your 7.______ . Go to bed 8._______. It’s a good habit to keep healthy. Drink water and milk . When you are thirsty, 9.______ water and milk are great drinks. Don’t spend much time 10._______mobile phone . It’s good to play basketball , badminton and Jump roping . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is our menu. ____1____? Tom: I’d like some dumplings. Waiter: Would you like some drinks? Tom: ____2____. What drinks do you have? Waiter: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. What would you like to drink? Tom: A cup of apple juice, please. Waiter: Apple juice? ____3____? Tom: A big cup, please. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot ____4____ is one of them. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____5____ people from other country don’t know it. When a waiter gives them some cups of hot water, they often use the water to wash their hands. They don’t know Chinese people always drink hot water! For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us healthy and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____6____ ice cream, and they think cold food is not good for our body. But in other countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it interesting that many Chinese people like ____7____ a cup with hot water in it. 4. A. water B. milk C. tea 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. lot B. much C. many 7. A. bringing B. giving C. taking 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A至D每个语篇后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分，） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter. ____8____ Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collected in autumn. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. They can live through winter. ____9____ Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly to south in autumn. They fly home in the next year. They can find food in the warm south. ___10___ Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat a lot of food in autumn, and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring (春天). They usually look for food in March or April. A. Flying to south . B. Sleeping for a long time . C. Collecting their winter food . （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Tel: 5739306 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7. Tel: 8955498 Dessert (甜点) House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange one is $4. A glass of orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. 11. If you have six dollars, you can buy _________. A. a glass of green tea B. two glasses of orange juice C. a large cabbage and mutton hamburger D. two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers 12. Dessert House’s ice cream may have the same _________. A. kind B. price C. size D. color 13. Leo buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburger and a banana and orange ice cream. He should pay __________. A. $10 B. $11 C. $13 D. $14 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 _________ Rules Get to the exam room 10 minutes before. Show your student ID and the exam number before you enter (进入) the room Don’t use tablets, headsets or cell phones in the exam. Sit at the desk with your exam number. Keep quiet in the exam. Raise your hand if you have a question. Write your answers on the answer paper. Stop writing and leave the room soon when the time is up. 14. Which of the following can be put in “_________”? A. Library B. School C. Exam 15. Students should arrive at the exam room at ________ if an exam begins at 8:30 in the morning. A. 8:00 B. 8:20 C. 8:10 16. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t talk in the exam. B. You can’t use your cell phones. C You can write your answers on the paper. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ____17____ Turn off your phone. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off your phone and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead ,such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. ____18____ or ride your bike for 10 minutes before going to work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, ____19____ A. Take the dog for a walk each day B. but they can keep you moving. C. We don’t do exercise often. D. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food-black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ·Black food is good for hearts. ·Black food can help them be smart. ·Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 20. Why is red food good for us ? _________________________________________________________ 21. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? _________________________________________________________ 22. What can a seven-year-old boy become if he often has black food ? _________________________________________________________ 23. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage ? _________________________________________________________ 24. What do you think of your own eating habits ? _________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Good dog owners (主人) take care ____25____ their dogs every day. Dogs are our friends. We want them to be happy and healthy. To be a good dog owner, you need to know your dog. Learn your dog’s likes ____26____ dislikes. It helps you care for it better. Your dog needs healthy food, lots of water and a safe place to rest. Don’t forget to take your dog ____27____ walks. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项. on sleep health milk weigh give us two eat Do you have breakfast? Breakfast is very important but many people don’t have it. Some people say they are too busy ____28____ anything. Some people say they want to lose ____29____. And some say they don’t know what to eat for breakfast. Food ____30____ us energy, everyone should eat breakfast every day, and everyone needs to eat ____31____ food for breakfast. Bread, eggs and ____32____ are good breakfast. It is easy to feel ____33____ and we can find it hard to focus ____34____ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 九、书面表达(共15分) 35. 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，假如你叫林伟，请你结合下面内容要点和日常表现，写一篇演讲稿，简单谈谈如何在新时代做一名合格的中学生。 内容要点：1. 大象是友好、聪明的，但它们濒临灭绝，你从来不买象牙制品。 2. 规则对我们是有好处的，回家后总是先完成作业。早睡早起，课堂能专注于学习。周末会帮妈妈做一些家务。 3. 喜欢运动，一周做两次运动，因为运动能让我们保持健康。 4. 有好的饮食习惯，一日三餐都吃健康食品。 要求：1）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 Boys and girls, I’m Lin Wei. Today I am happy to share my ideas about how to be good students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024---2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试题七年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week. 4. A. They’re mine . B. They’re Jim. C. They belong to Jim . 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. What sports looks easy ? A. Ping pong B. Football C. Jogging 6. Why do children like swimming ? A. They can play with friends . B. It can keep them healthy. C. It’s fun to play in the water. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 How to be healthy . Eat different foods, it’s good for your 7.______ . Go to bed 8._______. It’s a good habit to keep healthy. Drink water and milk . When you are thirsty, 9.______ water and milk are great drinks. Don’t spend much time 10._______mobile phone . It’s good to play basketball , badminton and Jump roping . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is our menu. ____1____? Tom: I’d like some dumplings. Waiter: Would you like some drinks? Tom: ____2____. What drinks do you have? Waiter: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. What would you like to drink? Tom: A cup of apple juice, please. Waiter: Apple juice? ____3____? Tom: A big cup, please. 【答案】1. What would you like 2. Yes, please 3. What size would you like 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员和汤姆之间的对话，服务员正在帮助汤姆点餐。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I’d like some dumplings.”可知，空处应询问对方想要什么。故填What would you like。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Would you like some drinks?”和下文“What drinks do you have?”可知，空处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, please。 【3题详解】 根据下文“A big cup, please.”可知，空处应询问对方想要多大杯的苹果汁。故填What size would you like。 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot ____4____ is one of them. We all know that in China when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, ____5____ people from other country don’t know it. When a waiter gives them some cups of hot water, they often use the water to wash their hands. They don’t know Chinese people always drink hot water! For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us healthy and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____6____ ice cream, and they think cold food is not good for our body. But in other countries, people may not have the habit of drinking hot water, so they find it interesting that many Chinese people like ____7____ a cup with hot water in it. 4. A. water B. milk C. tea 5. A. and B. but C. so 6. A. lot B. much C. many 7. A. bringing B. giving C. taking 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喝热水是中国人常见的健康生活方式。 【4题详解】 句意：喝热水就是其中之一。 water水；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据“usually gives us hot water to drink”可知，此处指“喝热水”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都知道，在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但来自其他国家的人不知道这一点。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink...people from other country don’t know it”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们父母要求我们不要吃太多的冰淇淋，他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。 lot许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后ice cream是不可数名词，此处应用too much“太多”修饰不可数名词。故选B。 7题详解】 句意：但在其他国家，人们可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们觉得有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢携带一个装有热水的杯子。 bringing带来；giving给予；taking携带。根据“For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us healthy and strong.”可知，对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。因此，许多中国人喜欢携带装有热水的杯子。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A至D每个语篇后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分，） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter. ____8____ Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collected in autumn. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. They can live through winter. ____9____ Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly to south in autumn. They fly home in the next year. They can find food in the warm south. ___10___ Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat a lot of food in autumn, and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring (春天). They usually look for food in March or April. A. Flying to south . B. Sleeping for a long time . C. Collecting their winter food . 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物在寒冷冬季的生存方式，包括储存食物、迁徙到南方以及冬眠等策略。 【8题详解】 根据“Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn…They can eat the food they collected in autumn.”可知，本段讲的是动物在秋天收集食物以备冬季食用，选项C“收集冬季食物”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Many birds… fly to south in autumn…They can find food in the warm south.”可知，本段讲的是鸟类通过迁徙到南方过冬，选项A“飞往南方”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Some animals sleep for a long time in winter…They eat nothing in winter.”可知，本段讲的是部分动物通过冬眠度过寒冬，选项B“长时间睡觉”符合语境。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Tel: 5739306 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7. Tel: 8955498 Dessert (甜点) House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange one is $4. A glass of orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. 11. If you have six dollars, you can buy _________. A. a glass of green tea B. two glasses of orange juice C. a large cabbage and mutton hamburger D. two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers 12. Dessert House’s ice cream may have the same _________. A. kind B. price C. size D. color 13. Leo buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburger and a banana and orange ice cream. He should pay __________. A. $10 B. $11 C. $13 D. $14 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家汉堡店和一家甜点店的特色菜品及价格信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6”可知，小份草莓鸡肉汉堡价格为3美元，所以6美元可以买到两小份草莓鸡肉汉堡。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have many kinds of ice cream.”可知，冰淇淋的种类不同；“An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange one is $4. A glass of orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5.”可知，冰淇淋的价格不同；根据常识可推知，冰淇淋的颜色应该不同；综上可推知，冰淇淋的大小可能相同。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.”和“A banana and orange one is $4.”可知，大份的卷心菜羊肉汉堡7美元，香蕉橙子冰淇淋4美元，由此推知，Leo要支付的总价为：7+4=11美元。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 _________ Rules Get to the exam room 10 minutes before. Show your student ID and the exam number before you enter (进入) the room. Don’t use tablets, headsets or cell phones in the exam. Sit at the desk with your exam number. Keep quiet in the exam. Raise your hand if you have a question. Write your answers on the answer paper. Stop writing and leave the room soon when the time is up. 14. Which of the following can be put in “_________”? A. Library B. School C. Exam 15. Students should arrive at the exam room at ________ if an exam begins at 8:30 in the morning. A. 8:00 B. 8:20 C. 8:10 16. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t talk in the exam. B. You can’t use your cell phones. C. You can write your answers on the paper. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试规则。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了考试规则。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get to the exam room 10 minutes before”可知，考生要提前10分钟到达考场，若考试时间为8:30，则到达时间应为8:20。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keep quiet in the exam”可知，考试期间要保持安静，由此推知，考试期间禁止交谈。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ____17____ Turn off your phone. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off your phone and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead ,such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. ____18____ or ride your bike for 10 minutes before going to work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, ____19____ A. Take the dog for a walk each day B. but they can keep you moving. C. We don’t do exercise often. D. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过增加日常活动量来改善体重问题。 【17题详解】 根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”及后文“Turn off your phone...play some sports”可知，最大的原因之一是我们坐得太久了，因此此处需引出“动起来”的建议。选项D“所以减肥的最佳方法是让身体动起来”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”及“ride your bike for 10 minutes before going to work”可知，此处需列举步行的具体场景。选项A“每天带狗出去散步”与后文并列，符合“多走路”的主题，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise,”可知，后半句需用转折句强调其作用。选项B“但它们可以让你保持活动”与前文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food-black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ·Black food is good for hearts. ·Black food can help them be smart. ·Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 20. Why is red food good for us ? _________________________________________________________ 21. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? _________________________________________________________ 22. What can a seven-year-old boy become if he often has black food ? _________________________________________________________ 23. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage ? _________________________________________________________ 24. What do you think of your own eating habits ? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】20. Because red food is good for our hearts. 21. She should eat green, blue and purple foods. 22. He can become smart. 23. We should eat food of various colours. 24. I think my eating habits are balanced, and I pay attention to eating foods of different colours. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【20题详解】 根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知，红色食物对我们的心脏有好处。故填Because red food is good for our hearts. 【21题详解】 根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too.”可知，绿色、蓝色和紫色食物对眼睛有好处。故填She should eat green, blue and purple food. 【22题详解】 根据“Black food can help them be smart.”可知，经常吃黑色食物可能会让小男孩变聪明。故填He can become smart. 【23题详解】 根据“our body needs food of various colours...So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物，不要只吃几种。故填We should eat food of various colours. 【24题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think my eating habits are balanced, and I pay attention to eating foods of different colours. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Good dog owners (主人) take care ____25____ their dogs every day. Dogs are our friends. We want them to be happy and healthy. To be a good dog owner you need to know your dog. Learn your dog’s likes ____26____ dislikes. It helps you care for it better. Your dog needs healthy food, lots of water and a safe place to rest. Don’t forget to take your dog ____27____ walks. 【答案】25. of 26. and 27. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名负责任的狗主人。 【25题详解】 句意：好的狗主人每天都照顾他们的狗。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【26题详解】 句意：了解你的狗狗喜欢和不喜欢的事物。likes和dislikes是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：别忘了带你的狗去散步。take sb. for walks“带某人散步”。故填for。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项. on sleep health milk weigh give us two eat Do you have breakfast? Breakfast is very important, but many people don’t have it. Some people say they are too busy ____28____ anything. Some people say they want to lose ____29____. And some say they don’t know what to eat for breakfast. Food ____30____ us energy, everyone should eat breakfast every day, and everyone needs to eat ____31____ food for breakfast. Bread, eggs and ____32____ are good breakfast. It is easy to feel ____33____ and we can find it hard to focus ____34____ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】28. to eat 29. weight 30. gives 31. healthy 32. milk 33. sleepy 34. on 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了早餐的重要性，并针对人们不吃早餐的常见原因提出反驳和建议。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人说他们太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。根据“too busy...anything”及固定搭配too busy to do sth.“太忙而不能做某事”可知，此处需填不定式。故填to eat。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人说他们想减肥。根据“Some people say they want to lose”及语境可知，此处表示“减肥”，固定短语为“lose weight”。故填weight。 【30题详解】 句意：食物给我们能量，每个人都应该每天吃早餐，每个人都需要吃健康的早餐。根据“Food...us energy”可知，食物给我们能量，give“给”，主语“Food”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【31题详解】 句意：食物给我们能量，每个人都应该每天吃早餐，每个人都需要吃健康的早餐。根据“food”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，结合语境“健康的食物”，health“健康”，名词，其形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【32题详解】 句意：面包、鸡蛋和牛奶是很好的早餐。根据“Bread, eggs and...”可知，需填食物类名词，milk“牛奶”且为不可数名词。故填milk。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel...”可知，不吃早餐，容易感到困倦，feel后接形容词，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词为sleepy。故填sleepy。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且很难集中精力工作或学习。根据固定搭配focus on“集中精力于”可知，此处填介词“on”。故填on。 九、书面表达(共15分) 35. 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，假如你叫林伟，请你结合下面内容要点和日常表现，写一篇演讲稿，简单谈谈如何在新时代做一名合格的中学生。 内容要点：1. 大象是友好的、聪明的，但它们濒临灭绝，你从来不买象牙制品。 2. 规则对我们是有好处的，回家后总是先完成作业。早睡早起，课堂能专注于学习。周末会帮妈妈做一些家务。 3. 喜欢运动，一周做两次运动，因为运动能让我们保持健康。 4. 有好的饮食习惯，一日三餐都吃健康食品。 要求：1）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 Boys and girls, I’m Lin Wei. Today I am happy to share my ideas about how to be good students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much. 【答案】例文 Boys and girls I’m Lin Wei. Today I am happy to share my ideas about how to be good students. First, we should care about animals. Elephants are friendly and smart, but they are in danger. I never buy ivory things. Second, rules help us grow. I always finish homework first after school, go to bed early, and focus in class. Also, I help my mom with housework on weekends. Third, I love sports. I exercise twice a week because it keeps us healthy. Finally, I eat healthy food for three meals every day. By doing these, we can be better in the new times. That’s all. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍如何在新时代做一名合格的中学生； 第二步，具体阐述如何在新时代做一名合格的中学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②focus集中、聚焦 ③healthy健康的 [高分句型] ①I exercise twice a week because it keeps us healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$