广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

参考答案 一、听力部分 I. 听力选择 1-5 BAABC 6-11ABCBCA 12-15 CACB II. 听力填空 16. Scientists 17. year 18. food 19. healthy 20. began 评分标准：每题 1分，大小写错误扣 0.5分 二、笔试部分 I.词汇题 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 ACABC I. 完形填空 31-35 CBDBA 36-40 DCBCB II. 阅读理解 41-45 CDBAD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ADCBD 短文填空 56-60 CBDAE 信息匹配 61--65．CABFE III. 语法填空 66. decided 67. the 68. learning 69. interesting 70. but 71. Luckily 72. myself 73. grandfather’s 74. from 75. one IV. 书面表达及评分标准 Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world.(1分） He was born in the United States in February, 1847.（1分） At the age of 8, he went to school. （1分）From an early age, he was interested in science and showed great intelligence.（2分）Edison worked hard all his life, often working day and night. （2分）He had more than 2,000 inventions.（1分）His inventions changed the world. （1分）He died in 1931 at the age of 84.（2分） From him, we learn that the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you will do it in your life, just as his famous saying “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”.（4 分-发表至少 2个观点及看法就给 4分满分） 参考答案 一、听力部分 I. 听力选择 1-5 BAABC 6-11 ABCBCA 12-15 CACB II. 听力填空 16. Scientists 17. year 18. food 19. healthy 20. began 评分标准：每题1分，大小写错误扣0.5分 二、笔试部分 I.词汇题 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 ACABC I. 完形填空 31-35 CBDBA 36-40 DCBCB II. 阅读理解 41-45 CDBAD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ADCBD 短文填空 56-60 CBDAE 信息匹配 61--65．CABFE III. 语法填空 66. decided 67. the 68. learning 69. interesting 70. but 71. Luckily 72. myself 73. grandfather’s 74. from 75. one IV. 书面表达及评分标准 Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world.(1分） He was born in the United States in February, 1847.（1分） At the age of 8, he went to school. （1分）From an early age, he was interested in science and showed great intelligence.（2分） Edison worked hard all his life, often working day and night. （2分）He had more than 2,000 inventions.（1分） His inventions changed the world. （1分）He died in 1931 at the age of 84.（2分） From him, we learn that the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you will do it in your life, just as his famous saying “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”.（4分-发表至少2个观点及看法就给4分满分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 2024-2025学年第一学期 10月随堂练习—八年级英语试卷 命题人：周艳 审题人：陈佳莹 第一部分 听力测试（20分） I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共 5小题,每小题 1分) ( ) 1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 2. A. The Mona Lisa. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Yes, I like it a lot. ( ) 3. A. Some bread. B. In the restaurant. C. Tonight. ( ) 4. A. I’m a student. B. I didn’t hear it. C. In the cinema. ( ) 5. A. With my mother. B. At 7 pm. C. Cooking. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共 6小题,每小题 1分) 听第一段对话，回答第 6-7小题。 ( ) 6. How long couldn’t the computer wok? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For one day. ( ) 7. Who gave the girl an encyclopaedia? A. The boy. B. The girl’s father. C. The boy’s father. 听第二段对话，回答第 8-9小题。 ( ) 8. Which building doesn’t the man talk about? A. The Big Banana. B. The Sydney Opera House. C. The Big Merino. ( ) 9. Why does the woman get interested in the Big Banana most? A. Because it is big. B. Because it is special. C. Because it is beautiful. 听第三段对话，回答第 10-11小题。 ( ) 10. Why is the man looking for Simon? A. He wants to ask him to go to the supermarket. B. He wants to help him with his homework. C. He wants to ask him something about the dinosaur fossils. ( ) 11. Where might the man go at last? A. A museum. B. A supermarket. C. Simon’s home. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共 4小题,每小题 1分) ( ) 12. When did Walt Disney produce the cartoon? A. In 1914. B. In 1904. C. In 1924. ( ) 13. How many main roles are there in the cartoon? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. ( ) 14. What always happens to Donald Duck in the cartoon? A. He always has good luck. B. He always wins. C. He always gets into trouble. ( ) 15. What does the writer think of the cartoon? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningless. IV. 听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的短文填空。每空一词。 短文听两遍。 (共 5分) 2 I’m Lily. (16) ___________ made a report before. It shows apples are the most popular fruit in the world. Firstly, people can plant apple trees in many areas. Secondly, we can keep apples for a long time, nearly a (17)___________. Thirdly, people usually make other (18) ___________ with apples, such as apple juice, apple wine, and apple jam. What’s more, apples taste nice and they can help people keep (19) ___________. Apples are also traditional fruit, because people (20) ___________ to plant apple trees before 300BC in our country. 笔试部分(80分) I.词汇测试（共 10小题，每小题 0.5 分，小计 5分） i. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选 项 ， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题 0.5分） ( )21---Why can’t we see dinosaurs any more? ---Because they all suddenly died out. A. ran B. grew C. disappeared ( )22.--I have studied English for three hours. I’m really tired now. --You’d better take a break. It’s not wise to study all the time. A. nervous B. foolish C. excited ( )23---Nobody is in the classroom. Where are they? ---They are having a PE class on the playground. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one ( )24 ---Canyoupass thePE test? ---Perhaps I can, but I amnot sure. It’s a little difficult forme. A.Maybe B. Hardly C.Luckily ( )25.--There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A.didn’t realize B.didn’t write C. didn’t find ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成 句 子 ，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） ( )26. ---Howabout__________after dinner? ---Soundsgreat. Let’s go to theparknearby. A.going for awalk B. starting towork C. takinga test ( )27. ---We finally________ thebasketball game! ---Amazing! I amproudof you. A.missed B. lost C.won ( )28. ---What doyou think is themost important ________ in theworld? ---Computer.Because it canmakeour lifemucheasier. A. invention B. chessboard C. drawing 3 ( )29. ---WillAnnacome toyourbirthdayparty tonight? ---I think so.Shemadea ____________ that shewould come. A. speech B. promise C.mistake ( )30. --Simon, couldyoupleasehelpme______when theplanewill takeoff on the Internet? --I’m sorry,mycomputer doesn’twork. A. climbout B. lookout C. findout Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 There was once a 31 crow（乌鸦）. He thought it was a great trouble to 32 food. “If someone brought me food everyday, I would be happy.” he said. One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子） flying by. “How well-fed it looks.” he said to himself, so he 33 the pigeon until it came to a park. There was some other 34 there, too. Soon an old man came and brought them some food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 35 you?” “No way! You can’t!” 36 the pigeons. The crow went home feeling sad, but soon he had a(n) 37 . “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) grey,” he said. “And then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he finished painting, he flew to the 38 again and was welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give me lots to eat!” he said. 39 , the pigeons found that he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave. The crow flew to his own friends. When other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not 40 him because of his grey-painted feathers, so the crow felt sadder than before. His own friends did not want him, nor would the pigeons let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” ( )31.A.funny B.happy C.lazy D.hard-working ( )32.A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look at ( )33.A.found B.caught C.liked D.followed ( )34.A.crows B.pigeons C.men D.friends ( )35.A.join B.show C.call D.teach ( )36.A.promised B.advised C.continued D.shouted ( )37.A.instruction B.dream C.idea D.problem ( )38.A.forest B.park C.man D.crows ( )39.A.Excitedly B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Interestingly ( )40.A.refuse B.know C.forget D.thank Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共 35分） 第一节 阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分） A Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th,1452 in the area of Florence, Italy. He did many things. He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician. He was also an architect.he knew how to plan the construction(建筑)of buildings. He knew about animals and plants. He could do many things well. 4 He was famous for his paintings. He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. They are his most famous paintings. Many people know about them. He started working on the Last Supper in 1495 in Milan. He finished it in 1497.He started working on the Mona Lisa in 1503 in Italy. He finished it in1506.The Mona Lisa is in France now. Da Vinci's paintings are very good. He knew the human being's body very well. He knew how happy or sad people looked. This made his paintings look very lovely. Da Vinci had many ideas for inventions. He drew plans for a plane and a tank(坦 克).He had an idea for a calculator(计算器).He also thought of making solar power. Most of his inventions were drawings on paper, and some of these drawings gave us the plan (图纸) for our modern machines. Leonardo died in 1519. ( )41.Where can you see the painting the Mona Lisa? A. In Milan. B. In Italy. C. In France. D. In America. ( )42.What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us? A. How to paint a lovely painting. B. The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. C. How much Da Vinci's paintings are. D. Da Vinci's paintings. ( )43.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Da Vinci started painting the Last Supper in 1497. B. Da Vinci was an inventor and a scientist. C. Da Vinci invented many things including telephones. D. Few of Da Vinci's inventions were drawings. ( )44.How old was Leonardo when he died? A.67 years old. B.56 years old. C.62 years old. D.59 years old. ( )45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Da Vinci's family. B. Da Vinci's paintings. C. Da Vinci's inventions. D. Da Vinci's achievement（成就）. B WeChat is becoming more and more popular, and many families have a family group on WeChat. What do you think of family groups? I am Zhang Xinyu. I like to have a family group on WeChat. It's important to have a good| relationship with our family members. In my WeChat family group, we often share photos to| show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school, or even entertainment(娱 乐). It is nice to communicate with my families. I am Wei Hua from Shandong. WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things. For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the group instead of sending each member one by one. This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone meets every other family member often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with everyone. I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, address, and other private information in their WeChat family groups, which is not safe. Also, my family members often talk about something that has nothing to do with me, but I have to spend time checking the messages anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone. ( )46.How many people are mentioned(提及)in the passage? 5 A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. ( )47.Which of the following is Wei Hua’s idea about Wechat family group ? A.It’s not safe to have a WeChat family group. B.It’s very convenient to have a Wechat family group. C.It’s useful but really hard to get a WeChat family group. D.It’s easy for everyone to meet other family member often. ( )48.Who doesn't like WeChat family groups? A. Zhang Xinyu. B. Wei Hua. C. Liu Xing. D. Zhang Ping. ( )49.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Different people have different ideas about WeChat family groups. B. Many people like to share pictures, address and so on on the Internet. C. All of us should pay attention to the safety of WeChat on the Internet. D. People shouldn't have WeChat family groups on their mobile phones. ( )50.What's the best title of the passage? A. How to set up WeChat family groups. B. The discussion about WeChat family groups. C. The secret of WeChat family groups. D. How to use WeChat family groups safely. C Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and unhappy all day, no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around. The mother picked up the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest. His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind.The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are. ( )51.Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first? A.Because no one care for it. B.Because it left its mother. C.Because it lived by the road. D.Because it had no friends. ( )52.What does the underlined word “flowers” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The dandelions. B.The leaves of the dandelion. C.The fruits of the dandelion. D.The seeds of the dandelion. ( )53.Which words can best describe the mother? A.Kind and successful. B.Friendly and honest. C.Patient and careful. D.Beautiful and active. 6 ( )54.Why did the dandelion feel happy at last ? A.It could travel farther. B.It found its value. C.It was not lonely. D.It had more seeds . ( )55.What does the story tell us? A.Great minds are very important for us. B.One tree can’t make a forest by itself. C.Two heads are better and more useful than one. D.All things in their being are good for something. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文 中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views(关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. 56 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 57 According to the report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos. From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 58 For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. 59 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are vulgar(不雅的 ) and not suitable(合适的 ) for teenagers. To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function(功能). 60 Also the government asked companies to make more strict rules for these apps and cancel the unsuitable videos. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料 A-F中选择适当的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 下面是六条观点总结或广告信息和五个人的情况介绍。请找到符合五个人情况的 信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.Jackson’s Store is the best clothes store of all in town. It has clothes of the best quality. But Funky Fashions is the opposite. It has the worst service and the dirtiest condition. A．However, the videos can also cause trouble. B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers. C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. F．Videos on these apps are very interesting. 7 B.Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting music and broadcasts（广 播）the newest news. It also has the best service. All Talk 970 AM is the same as Jazz 107.9 FM. C.Hello, everyone! We have the most comfortable seats, the biggest screens and the friendliest service. We will show the newest American movie A Dog’s Purpose next Sunday. Come to Gold Theatre! D.Jeans Corner is a bad toy store. Fashion Dogs is worse than Jeans Corner. But Trendy Dogs is worse than Fashion Dogs. E.Flower Band will come to Town Cinema, the best movie theatre. Their music is the most beautiful and their voice is the loudest. F.In the talent show, Eliza Clark won the prize. She was the best performer. Hu Yue was the quietest performer because he danced without music. The funniest performer was Steve Tian. ( ) 61.Zhang Lan is a movie fan. She wants to go to see the newest American movie. ( ) 62.Lucy likes shopping, so she knows about some clothes stores. She is giving her opinions about them. ( ) 63.Kate likes listening to the radio programmes. She thinks these two radio stations are the best. ( ) 64.David didn’t watch the talent show because of illness. He wants to know the result. ( )65.Li Lei is interested in some musical groups. But of all the groups, he chooses to listen to the music of the loudest musical group. Ⅳ. 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个 适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I (66) ______ (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about (67) ______ life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in (68) ______ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some (69) ______ (interest) stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and duck. In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, (70) ______ I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. (71) ______ (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for (72) ______ (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my (73) ______ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much (74) ______ him. I lived in the countryside for over (75) ______ (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 8 76、书面表达（15分） 英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。 假如你对托马斯•爱迪生 （Thomas Edison）很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全 书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴 托马斯•爱迪生。 提示内容： 姓名 托马斯•爱迪生 （Thomas Edison） 职业 发明家、科学家 生平 1.1847年 2月出生在美国，8岁开始上学； 2.很小的时候就对科学感兴趣，并表现出高度智慧； 3.一生努力工作，常夜以继日工作； 4.他有 2000多项发明，他的发明改变了世界； 5.1931年去世，享年 84岁； 你的看法 ……（至少两点） I read about Thomas Edison in an encyclopedia yesterday.______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ .... 2024-2025学年第一学期10月随堂练习—八年级英语试卷 命题人：周艳 审题人：陈佳莹 第一部分 听力测试（20分） I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分) ( ) 1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 2. A. The Mona Lisa. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Yes, I like it a lot. ( ) 3. A. Some bread. B. In the restaurant. C. Tonight. ( ) 4. A. I’m a student. B. I didn’t hear it. C. In the cinema. ( ) 5. A. With my mother. B. At 7 pm. C. Cooking. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题,每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 ( ) 6. How long couldn’t the computer wok? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For one day. ( ) 7. Who gave the girl an encyclopaedia? A. The boy. B. The girl’s father. C. The boy’s father. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 ( ) 8. Which building doesn’t the man talk about? A. The Big Banana. B. The Sydney Opera House. C. The Big Merino. ( ) 9. Why does the woman get interested in the Big Banana most? A. Because it is big. B. Because it is special. C. Because it is beautiful. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 ( ) 10. Why is the man looking for Simon? A. He wants to ask him to go to the supermarket. B. He wants to help him with his homework. C. He wants to ask him something about the dinosaur fossils. ( ) 11. Where might the man go at last? A. A museum. B. A supermarket. C. Simon’s home. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题,每小题1分) ( ) 12. When did Walt Disney produce the cartoon? A. In 1914. B. In 1904. C. In 1924. ( ) 13. How many main roles are there in the cartoon? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. ( ) 14. What always happens to Donald Duck in the cartoon? A. He always has good luck. B. He always wins. C. He always gets into trouble. ( ) 15. What does the writer think of the cartoon? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningless. IV. 听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的短文填空。每空一词。短文听两遍。 (共5分) I’m Lily. (16) ___________ made a report before. It shows apples are the most popular fruit in the world. Firstly, people can plant apple trees in many areas. Secondly, we can keep apples for a long time, nearly a (17)___________. Thirdly, people usually make other (18) ___________ with apples, such as apple juice, apple wine, and apple jam. What’s more, apples taste nice and they can help people keep (19) ___________. Apples are also traditional fruit, because people (20) ___________ to plant apple trees before 300BC in our country. 笔试部分(80分) I.词汇测试（共 10小题，每小题 0.5 分，小计 5分） i. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题0.5分） ( )21---Why can’t we see dinosaurs any more? ---Because they all suddenly died out. A. ran B. grew C. disappeared ( )22.--I have studied English for three hours. I’m really tired now. --You’d better take a break. It’s not wise to study all the time. A. nervous B. foolish C. excited ( )23---Nobody is in the classroom. Where are they? ---They are having a PE class on the playground. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one ( )24 ---Can you pass the PE test? ---Perhaps I can, but I am not sure. It’s a little difficult for me. A. Maybe B. Hardly C. Luckily ( )25.--There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A.didn’t realize B.didn’t write C. didn’t find ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成 句子 ，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） ( )26. ---How about __________ after dinner? ---Sounds great. Let’s go to the park nearby. A. going for a walk B. starting to work C. taking a test ( )27. ---We finally ________ the basketball game! ---Amazing! I am proud of you. A. missed B. lost C. won ( )28. --- What do you think is the most important ________ in the world? ---Computer. Because it can make our life much easier. A. invention B. chessboard C. drawing ( )29. ---Will Anna come to your birthday party tonight? ---I think so. She made a ____________ that she would come. A. speech B. promise C. mistake ( )30. --Simon, could you please help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet? --I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. climb out B. look out C. find out Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 There was once a 31 crow（乌鸦）. He thought it was a great trouble to 32 food. “If someone brought me food everyday, I would be happy.” he said. One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子） flying by. “How well-fed it looks.” he said to himself, so he 33 the pigeon until it came to a park. There was some other 34 there, too. Soon an old man came and brought them some food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 35 you?” “No way! You can’t!” 36 the pigeons. The crow went home feeling sad, but soon he had a(n) 37 . “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) grey,” he said. “And then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he finished painting, he flew to the 38 again and was welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give me lots to eat!” he said. 39 , the pigeons found that he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave. The crow flew to his own friends. When other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not 40 him because of his grey-painted feathers, so the crow felt sadder than before. His own friends did not want him, nor would the pigeons let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” ( )31.A.funny B.happy C.lazy D.hard-working ( )32.A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look at ( )33.A.found B.caught C.liked D.followed ( )34.A.crows B.pigeons C.men D.friends ( )35.A.join B.show C.call D.teach ( )36.A.promised B.advised C.continued D.shouted ( )37.A.instruction B.dream C.idea D.problem ( )38.A.forest B.park C.man D.crows ( )39.A.Excitedly B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Interestingly ( )40.A.refuse B.know C.forget D.thank Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共 35分） 第1节 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th,1452 in the area of Florence, Italy. He did many things. He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician. He was also an architect.he knew how to plan the construction(建筑)of buildings. He knew about animals and plants. He could do many things well. He was famous for his paintings. He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. They are his most famous paintings. Many people know about them. He started working on the Last Supper in 1495 in Milan. He finished it in 1497.He started working on the Mona Lisa in 1503 in Italy. He finished it in1506.The Mona Lisa is in France now. Da Vinci's paintings are very good. He knew the human being's body very well. He knew how happy or sad people looked. This made his paintings look very lovely. Da Vinci had many ideas for inventions. He drew plans for a plane and a tank(坦克).He had an idea for a calculator(计算器).He also thought of making solar power. Most of his inventions were drawings on paper, and some of these drawings gave us the plan (图纸) for our modern machines. Leonardo died in 1519. ( )41.Where can you see the painting the Mona Lisa? A. In Milan. B. In Italy. C. In France. D. In America. ( )42.What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us? A. How to paint a lovely painting. B. The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. C. How much Da Vinci's paintings are. D. Da Vinci's paintings. ( )43.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Da Vinci started painting the Last Supper in 1497. B. Da Vinci was an inventor and a scientist. C. Da Vinci invented many things including telephones. D. Few of Da Vinci's inventions were drawings. ( )44.How old was Leonardo when he died? A.67 years old. B.56 years old. C.62 years old. D.59 years old. ( )45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Da Vinci's family. B. Da Vinci's paintings. C. Da Vinci's inventions. D. Da Vinci's achievement（成就）. B WeChat is becoming more and more popular, and many families have a family group on WeChat. What do you think of family groups? I am Zhang Xinyu. I like to have a family group on WeChat. It's important to have a good| relationship with our family members. In my WeChat family group, we often share photos to| show our daily lives. We freely talk about our work, school, or even entertainment(娱乐). It is nice to communicate with my families. I am Wei Hua from Shandong. WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things. For example, if you want to tell something to your family, you can just send a single message to the group instead of sending each member one by one. This saves a lot of time. Also, not everyone meets every other family member often. But family groups allow us to share our lives with everyone. I am Liu Xing. Many people share their photos, address, and other private information in their WeChat family groups, which is not safe. Also, my family members often talk about something that has nothing to do with me, but I have to spend time checking the messages anyway. It causes me to spend more time on my phone. ( )46.How many people are mentioned(提及)in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. ( )47.Which of the following is Wei Hua’s idea about Wechat family group ? A.It’s not safe to have a WeChat family group. B.It’s very convenient to have a Wechat family group. C.It’s useful but really hard to get a WeChat family group. D.It’s easy for everyone to meet other family member often. ( )48.Who doesn't like WeChat family groups? A. Zhang Xinyu. B. Wei Hua. C. Liu Xing. D. Zhang Ping. ( )49.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Different people have different ideas about WeChat family groups. B. Many people like to share pictures, address and so on on the Internet. C. All of us should pay attention to the safety of WeChat on the Internet. D. People shouldn't have WeChat family groups on their mobile phones. ( )50.What's the best title of the passage? A. How to set up WeChat family groups. B. The discussion about WeChat family groups. C. The secret of WeChat family groups. D. How to use WeChat family groups safely. C Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and unhappy all day, no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around. The mother picked up the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest. His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind.The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are. ( )51.Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first? A.Because no one care for it. B.Because it left its mother. C.Because it lived by the road. D.Because it had no friends. ( )52.What does the underlined word “flowers” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The dandelions. B.The leaves of the dandelion. C.The fruits of the dandelion. D.The seeds of the dandelion. ( )53.Which words can best describe the mother? A.Kind and successful. B.Friendly and honest. C.Patient and careful. D.Beautiful and active. ( )54.Why did the dandelion feel happy at last ? A.It could travel farther. B.It found its value. C.It was not lonely. D.It had more seeds . ( )55.What does the story tell us? A.Great minds are very important for us. B.One tree can’t make a forest by itself. C.Two heads are better and more useful than one. D.All things in their being are good for something. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A．However, the videos can also cause trouble. B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers. C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. F．Videos on these apps are very interesting. Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views(关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. 56 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 57 According to the report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos. From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 58 For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. 59 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are vulgar(不雅的) and not suitable(合适的) for teenagers. To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function(功能). 60 Also the government asked companies to make more strict rules for these apps and cancel the unsuitable videos. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料A-F中选择适当的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 下面是六条观点总结或广告信息和五个人的情况介绍。请找到符合五个人情况的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.Jackson’s Store is the best clothes store of all in town. It has clothes of the best quality. But Funky Fashions is the opposite. It has the worst service and the dirtiest condition. B.Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting music and broadcasts（广播）the newest news. It also has the best service. All Talk 970 AM is the same as Jazz 107.9 FM. C.Hello, everyone! We have the most comfortable seats, the biggest screens and the friendliest service. We will show the newest American movie A Dog’s Purpose next Sunday. Come to Gold Theatre! D.Jeans Corner is a bad toy store. Fashion Dogs is worse than Jeans Corner. But Trendy Dogs is worse than Fashion Dogs. E.Flower Band will come to Town Cinema, the best movie theatre. Their music is the most beautiful and their voice is the loudest. F.In the talent show, Eliza Clark won the prize. She was the best performer. Hu Yue was the quietest performer because he danced without music. The funniest performer was Steve Tian. ( ) 61.Zhang Lan is a movie fan. She wants to go to see the newest American movie. ( ) 62.Lucy likes shopping, so she knows about some clothes stores. She is giving her opinions about them. ( ) 63.Kate likes listening to the radio programmes. She thinks these two radio stations are the best. ( ) 64.David didn’t watch the talent show because of illness. He wants to know the result. ( )65.Li Lei is interested in some musical groups. But of all the groups, he chooses to listen to the music of the loudest musical group. Ⅳ. 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I (66) ______ (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about (67) ______ life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in (68) ______ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some (69) ______ (interest) stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and duck. In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, (70) ______ I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. (71) ______ (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for (72) ______ (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my (73) ______ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much (74) ______ him. I lived in the countryside for over (75) ______ (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 76、书面表达（15分） 英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对托马斯•爱迪生 （Thomas Edison）很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴托马斯•爱迪生。 提示内容： 姓名 托马斯•爱迪生 （Thomas Edison） 职业 发明家、科学家 生平 1.1847年2月出生在美国，8岁开始上学； 2.很小的时候就对科学感兴趣，并表现出高度智慧； 3.一生努力工作，常夜以继日工作； 4.他有2000多项发明，他的发明改变了世界； 5.1931年去世，享年84岁； 你的看法 ……（至少两点） I read about Thomas Edison in an encyclopedia yesterday.______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .... 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句句子念两遍。One is Leonardo dev chi, a great person in your mind. Is Leonardo dev chi a great person in your mind? Two, what is your favorite painting? What is your favourite painting? Three, what would you like to eat? What would you like to eat? For I called you yesterday, why didn't you answer the phone? I called you yesterday. Why didn't you answer the phone? Five, what are you doing in the kitchen? What are you doing in the kitchen? 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍，听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Jack, you look upset. What's the matter with you? I didn't . finish my homework because my computer couldn't work for a week. Did you ask someone to help you? Yes, but he can't work out the problem. Poor jack. My father gave me an in cycle pedia a month ago. Maybe I can help you work out the problem. Really, that will be nice. Yeah, the book can tell us everything we don't know. Jack, you look upset. What's the matter with you? I didn't . finish my homework because my computer couldn't work for a week. Did you ask someone to help you? Yes, but he can't work out the problem. Poor jack. My father gave me an encylopedia a month ago. Maybe I can help you work out the problem. Really, that will be nice. Yeah, the book can tell us everything we don't know. 听第二段对话，回答第8至9小题。Did you go to australia? No, but I heard about some attractions in australia. What are they? The sydney Opera house, the big banana and the queen Victoria building. All these buildings are famous in the world. But I am interested in the big banana most. why? Because I think that is very special. Yes, IT can also show landy is very clever. Did you go to australia? No, but I heard about some attractions in australia. What are they? The sydney Opera house, the big banana and the queen Victoria building. All these buildings are famous in the world. But I am interested in the big banana most. why? Because I think IT is very special. Yes, IT can also show landing is very clever. 听第三段对话，回答第10至11小题。Hello, lily, do you know where Simon is? I'm looking for him. He went to the supermarket with bob ten minutes ago. Thank you. You look worried. Can I help you? Yes, I am collecting some information about dinosaurs. And Simon saw the dinosaur fossil before. There are some dinosaur fossil in the museum. Why don't you go there . to learn about IT? Really, that would be . good news to me. Yes, it's very close here. Hello, lily, do you know where Simon is? I'm looking for him. He went to the supermarket with bob ten minutes ago. Thank you. You look worried. Can I help you? Yes, I am collecting some information about dinosaurs. And Simon saw the dinosaur fossil before. There are some dinosaur fossil in the museum. Why don't you go there to . learn about IT? Really, that would be good news to me. Yes, it's very close here. 3、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，短文念两遍。Mickey mos and donal duck is famous around the world, while disney produced in one thousand twenty four. There are three main roles. They are Mickey most, Donald duck and pluto. In each part of this cartoon, Mickey most always gets a happy ending, but don't duck always gets into trouble. Actually, both of them are clever. Pluto always looks foolish, but happy all the time. This is an interesting cartoon, and we can learn a lot from IT. Mickey mand Donald duck is famous around the world, while disney produced in one thousand twenty four. There are three main roles. They are Mickey, most, donor duck and pluto. In each part of this cartoon, Mickey most always gets a happy ending, but donor duck always gets into trouble. Actually, both of them are clever. Pluto always looks foolish, but happy all the time. This is an interesting cartoon, and we can learn a lot from IT. 4、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文，短文念两遍。I'm lily. Scientists made a report before IT shows apple's are the most popular fruit in the world. Firstly, people can plant apple trees in many areas. Secondly, we can keep apples for a long time, nearly a year. Thirdly, people usually make other food with apples, such as apple juice, apple wine and apple jam. What's more, apples taste nice and they can help people keep healthy. Apples are also traditional fruit because people began to plant apple trees before three hundred B, C. In our country. I'm lily. Scientists made a report before IT shows apples are the most popular fruit in the world. Firstly, people can plant apple trees in many areas. Secondly, we can keep apples for a long time, nearly a year. Thirdly, people usually make other food with apples, such as apple juice, apple wine and apple jam. What's more, apples taste nice and they can help people keep healthy. Apples are also traditional fruit because people began to plant apple trees before three hundred B, C. In our country. 口口口口 2024-2025学年第一学期10月随堂练习一八年级英语答题卡 姓名 班级 座号 注意事项 回回扫 1请将信息填写清楚并认真核对，不得有误 贴条形码区 2.保持答题卡的清洁和完整，不得折叠 扫 查 3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，修改用橡皮擦净 成 正确填涂■ 缺诊标记【1 (正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框) ■ 儿-====-。==。==-小 听力单选题（共15分） L.IA1【B1【C16.【A1IB1[C】1L.【A1【B1【C] 2.【A][B1【C1 7.【A1[B1[C】12.IA1[B1[C] 3.【A1[B】[C18【A1「B1[C113.1A1[B1[c1 4【A1[B】IC19.【A1IB1[C】14.IA1IB1[C] 5.【A1[B1[c1 10,IA】[B1[c]15.IA1[B1【c] 听力填空题（共5分） 6 17. 18. 9 20. 词汇单选题（共5分） 21.【A1[B】[C1 26.【A1【B1[C1 22.【A1[B1[C1 27.【A1「B1[C】 23.LA1【B】【C】 2B.【A1【B1[CJ 24.【A1[B】【C】29.IA1IB1(C1 25.【A1【B1[C1 30.[A1 [B][C] 完型填空（共10分） 3L.【A1IB1[C】[D1 36.IA1[B】【C1ID1 32.LA1【B】C】【D1 37.{A1[BJ【C1ID1 33.【A1【B】[C】【D] 38.【A】[B】【C】D] 34.【A1【B1【c】[D1 39.【A1[B]【C1[D1 35.IA1【B】IC1[D1 40.IA1[B1[C1ID1 阅读理解第一节（共22.5分） 41.LA1【B][C】【D1 46.LA】[B]【C1ID1 51【AJ【B][CI [D] 42.【A1[B]【C】【D1 47.[A1[B】【C1【D152.[A】【B1IC1[D1 43.【A1[B1【C1【D1 48.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D] 44.IA1[B1IC1[D1 49.[A1[B]【C1ID1 54.[A][B]IC1 ID] 45.【A1IB1【C1ID1 50.[AI [B][C][D]55.[A][B]IC]ID] 阅读理解第二节短文填空（共10分） 56.【A1【B1[C】【D1IE1[F1 57.【A1【B】IC1[D1IE1「F1 5B.IA1IB】【C1【D1IE1【F1 59.【A1【B1[c1[D1IE1IF1 60.【A1IB】【C】【D1IE1IFI ■ 英语 第1页（共2项） 口口口■姓名 班级 阅读理解第三节信息匹配（共75分） 6L.【A1【B1IC1【D1IE1「FI 62.【A1tB】IC1【D11E1IF1 63.[A][B][CI [DI IE][F] 64.【A1[B】[C】[DIIE1IFI 65.IA1IB1【C1【D1IE1【E1 语法填空题（共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 作文题（共15分） 76(15分) I read about Thomas Edison in an encyclopedia yesterday. 英语 0 第2项（共2页）