精品解析： 山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric 　　I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina 　　I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John 　　Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to join a cooking school in the future. Mary 　　I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 1. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. D. Mary. 2. What can NOT the smart robot do? A. Fly in the sky. B. Help do homework. C. Help do housework. D. Answer the teachers’ questions. 3. What can we know from the text? A Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. B If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can learn more about healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles and desire for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They take three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills, through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 4. What can children improve after they learn to cook? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Lifestyles. D. All of the above (上述). 5. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Many children learn cooking in their after-school program. B. Children must learn cooking at home. C. Cooking is a subject for students in the UK. D. The program teaches teachers to improve their cooking skills. 6. What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph? A. The cooking program is helpful. B. The cooking program is useless. C. The cooking program is boring. D. The cooking program is hard for children. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to improve cooking skills. B. A new way to improve children’s eating habits. C. When to take cooking classes. D. Where to learn to cook healthily. C Jennifer Holstein, an American girl, is living in China now. From last September to December, she finished a long trip by herself through southwestern China with her bike and two small bags. “Many people dream of traveling the world, but they never do,” said Holstein. She thought people should try to make their dreams come true. And for her, taking a 2,500-kilometer-long trip by herself was the answer. Holstein found that traveling in China was easy. She spent only about 700 yuan on a train from Beijing to Chengdu, where she started her bike trip. She met many new friends like her and she often talked with her friends on WeChat. Holstein found the Chinese people were very friendly. They helped her repair her broken bike and asked her to have meals at their homes. A Tibetan (西藏的) family even invited her to a wedding (婚礼). She learned the special culture there. Holstein also tried to do something for China. During her trip, she raised (筹集) 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health to help people who were in need in China. “I love Chinese people and Chinese culture so much, and I always think that China is my second home,” said Holstein. 8. What did Holstein advise (建议) people to do according to Para.2? A. Have a big dream first. B. Stop thinking and just have a try. C. Make a plan carefully for a trip. D. Take a 2,500-kilometer-long trip by themselves. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Holstein’s spending on her trip. B. The places Holstein visited in Chengdu. C. The problems Holstein met along the way. D. Holstein’s experiences of travelling in China. 10. What does the underlined word “repair” in para. 3 mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 设计 C. 整理 D. 修理 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Holstein traveled with her two friends. B. Holstein started her bike trip from Chengdu. C. Holstein tried her best to help the poor in the world. D. A Tibetan family gave Holstein a wedding gift. D In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight (重量). Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 12. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 14. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The planes. B. The batteries. C. The passengers. D. The waste gases. 15 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be popular in the future. C. People think it is cheap to make the plane. D. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. ____16____ In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. ____17____ “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. ____18____ Also, three points (点) that are not in a straight line can make a circle (圆). Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change (改变). ____19____ When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. ____20____ Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! A. For example, the simplest shape, a triangle (三角形), has three sides. B. So people don’t need to do it anymore. C. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. D. The number three is much more than a number. E. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! F. These three things can change from one to another. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lyra is a small baby. She can’t say many words ____21____. But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon ____22____ so much. Peppa Pig first ____23____ on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It ____24____ the hearts of children at once. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most ____25____ cartoons in the world. Psychologists（心理学家） give two ____26____ why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and ____27____ storylines（故事情节）. Also, it’s right for ____28____ and their children to watch together. Even adults（成年人） enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her love for Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t ____29____ it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and interesting. I ____30____ to watch it with my kid in the future.” 21. A. quietly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly 22. A. name B. sitcom C. actor D. character 23. A. watched B. happened C. appeared D. stayed 24. A. won B. shared C. saw D. felt 25. A. beautiful B. necessary C. serious D. famous 26. A. results B. lessons C. reasons D. questions 27. A. simple B. boring C. old D. lucky 28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students 29. A. mind B. stand C. forget D. miss 30. A. remember B. dislike C. plan D. seem 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? I think it will be much more colorful. In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. The means of transport (交通工具) is just one of ____31____ (they). Many people will probably have their ____32____ (person) planes. It will be much easier for people ____33____ (go) anywhere at any time. What’s more, new energy (能源) will be used, ____34____ there will be less pollution. Different robots will work as ____35____ (servant) to help us do lots of work in the future. For example, they can clean the floor faster. People will have a physical examination (检查) once a week ____36____ the help of robots. In this way, people can live ____37____ (health) and have longer lives. Maybe I will become ____38____ engineer in the future. I will design (设计) and ____39____ (build) different houses for people. And I will make people’s homes look like beautiful beaches with anything else they want. It will be wonderful and enjoyable. All in all, I believe the world ____40____ (be) a better place in the future. 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. The office is clean and big. Now we have a good ________. (环境) 42. They will ________ their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论) 43. It’s ________ for him to finish the work by himself. (不可能的) 44. The library has ________ of books on different subjects. (百) 45. _________, they lost their way in the forest in the rain. (不幸地) 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。 She plans to _________ _________ a new language this year. 47. 他还不确定选哪所大学。 He is not _________ _________ which university to choose. 48. 科学家认为如果每个人都开车去上班，未来将会有更多的污染。 Scientists think there will be _________ _________ in the future if everyone drives to work. 49. 王老师病了，上周李老师代替她给我们上英语课。 Ms. Wang was ill. Mr. Li _________ her _________ to teach us English last week. 50. 那位司机把卡车里装满了各种各样的蔬菜。 The driver _________ the truck _________ different kinds of vegetables. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899. He was the second child in a family of six. His father was a doctor. Hemingway learned about nature, hunting (狩猎) and fishing from his father when he was a child. He went to school a year younger than usual, so he had to work hard to catch up with others. In high school, he studied harder and always got the best grades. After leaving high school, he went to work as a reporter. During World War I, Hemingway found a job as an ambulance (救护车) driver. In 1919, he got back home. Later that year, he started to be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends. There he worked as an editor (编辑). Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He wrote a short novel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel. The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954. Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and powerful. In the nearly sixty-two years of his life, he played an important part in literature. 51. What did Hemingway learn from his father? ________________________ 52. How many kinds of jobs did Hemingway do in his life? ________________________ 53. When did Hemingway write most of his works? ________________________ 54. Which novel brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature? ________________________ 55. What does the writer think of Hemingway’s language? ________________________ 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你校英文网站近日就“My dream job”这个话题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 主要内容： （1）你梦想的工作是什么？简要介绍这份工作的特点； （2）你从什么时候开始有这个梦想？是什么原因让你对这份工作产生兴趣； （3）为了实现这个梦想，你目前做了哪些努力？未来还打算怎么做？ 写作要求： （1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）词数在60-80词之间。 My dream job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric 　　I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina 　　I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John 　　Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to join a cooking school in the future. Mary 　　I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 1. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. D. Mary. 2. What can NOT the smart robot do? A. Fly in the sky. B. Help do homework. C. Help do housework. D. Answer the teachers’ questions. 3. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾瑞克、蒂娜、约翰和玛丽四人的梦想及今后的努力方向。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John...I think it’s great to be a cook.”可知，约翰对做饭感兴趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.”可知，机器人不能在天空中飞。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”可知，好的飞行员需要有一个健康的身体和擅长科学，埃里克想擅长科学。故选A。 B If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can learn more about healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles and desire for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They take three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills, through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 4. What can children improve after they learn to cook? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Lifestyles. D. All of the above (上述). 5. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Many children learn cooking in their after-school program. B. Children must learn cooking at home. C. Cooking is a subject for students in the UK. D. The program teaches teachers to improve their cooking skills. 6. What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph? A. The cooking program is helpful. B. The cooking program is useless. C. The cooking program is boring. D. The cooking program is hard for children. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to improve cooking skills. B. A new way to improve children’s eating habits. C. When to take cooking classes. D. Where to learn to cook healthily. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如果想让孩子们有健康的饮食习惯，有一个好方法，就是让孩子们学习做饭。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When children learn to cook, they can learn more about healthy food and cooking skills.”以及“The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles and desire for food.”可知，当孩子们学会烹饪时，他们可以学到更多关于健康食品和烹饪技巧的知识，参加烹饪俱乐部可以改善孩子们的生活方式和对食物的渴望，所以孩子们学了厨艺后的进步包括A、B、C三个选项都有。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16.”可知，这烹饪课是英国学生的一门课程。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook.”可知，本段主要告诉我们烹饪对我们的健康是有帮助的。故选A。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合“If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can learn more about healthy food and cooking skills.”和“It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook.”可知，本文主要讲一种改善儿童饮食习惯的新方法。故选B。 C Jennifer Holstein, an American girl, is living in China now. From last September to December, she finished a long trip by herself through southwestern China with her bike and two small bags. “Many people dream of traveling the world, but they never do,” said Holstein. She thought people should try to make their dreams come true. And for her, taking a 2,500-kilometer-long trip by herself was the answer. Holstein found that traveling in China was easy. She spent only about 700 yuan on a train from Beijing to Chengdu, where she started her bike trip. She met many new friends like her and she often talked with her friends on WeChat. Holstein found the Chinese people were very friendly. They helped her repair her broken bike and asked her to have meals at their homes. A Tibetan (西藏的) family even invited her to a wedding (婚礼). She learned the special culture there. Holstein also tried to do something for China. During her trip, she raised (筹集) 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health to help people who were in need in China. “I love Chinese people and Chinese culture so much, and I always think that China is my second home,” said Holstein. 8. What did Holstein advise (建议) people to do according to Para.2? A. Have a big dream first. B. Stop thinking and just have a try. C. Make a plan carefully for a trip. D. Take a 2,500-kilometer-long trip by themselves. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Holstein’s spending on her trip. B. The places Holstein visited in Chengdu. C. The problems Holstein met along the way. D. Holstein’s experiences of travelling in China. 10. What does the underlined word “repair” in para. 3 mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 设计 C. 整理 D. 修理 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Holstein traveled with her two friends. B. Holstein started her bike trip from Chengdu. C. Holstein tried her best to help the poor in the world. D. A Tibetan family gave Holstein a wedding gift. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Jennifer Holstein的美国女孩独自在中国西南地区进行长途自行车旅行的经历，以及她在旅途中感受到的中国人的友善和中国文化的魅力，同时她还为中国的慈善事业筹集了善款。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Many people dream of traveling the world, but they never do,’ said Holstein. She thought people should try to make their dreams come true.”可知，霍尔斯坦认为很多人只是梦想环游世界却从不行动，她觉得人们应该努力让梦想成真，也就是停止空想，付诸行动。所以她建议人们停止思考，直接去尝试。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Holstein found that traveling in China was easy. She spent only about 700 yuan on a train from Beijing to Chengdu, where she started her bike trip. She met many new friends like her and she often talked with her friends on WeChat. Holstein found the Chinese people were very friendly. They helped her repair her broken bike and asked her to have meals at their homes. A Tibetan family even invited her to a wedding.”可知，此段主要讲述了霍尔斯坦在中国旅行的经历，包括从北京到成都开启骑行之旅、结交新朋友、感受到中国人的友好以及参加婚礼等。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They helped her repair her broken bike”可知，她的自行车坏了，所以人们帮助她修理自行车，“repair”意思是“修理”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spent only about 700 yuan on a train from Beijing to Chengdu, where she started her bike trip.”可知，霍尔斯坦从成都开始她的自行车之旅。故选B。 D In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight (重量). Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 12. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 14. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The planes. B. The batteries. C. The passengers. D. The waste gases. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be popular in the future. C. People think it is cheap to make the plane. D. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动的，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. ____16____ In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. ____17____ “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. ____18____ Also, three points (点) that are not in a straight line can make a circle (圆). Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change (改变). ____19____ When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. ____20____ Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! A. For example, the simplest shape, a triangle (三角形), has three sides. B. So, people don’t need to do it anymore. C. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. D. The number three is much more than a number. E. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! F. These three things can change from one to another. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨数字“3”的特殊性，从语言、数学、科学等维度展开分析其在不同领域的体现与意义。 【16题详解】 根据“This saying shows that the number three is special.”可知，接下来应介绍3为什么特别，需要一个过渡句，承上启下，选项E“让我们来看看为什么数字3如此神奇！”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are popular sayings with the number three, like ‘Things don’t happen more than three times’ meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again.”可知，该段围绕“语言中的数字三谚语”展开，前文已列举“事不过三”，此处应继续举例，选项C“还有一句俗语叫‘三生有幸’，意思是极大的幸运。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“In math, the number three is very important too.”可知，此段介绍的是3在数学中的重要性，选项A“例如，最简单的形状，三角形，有三条边。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change (改变).”以及“When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas.”可知，此处在介绍三态的转变过程，选项F“这三样东西可以相互转换。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important!”可知，数字3是一个很特别的数字，它不仅仅是一个数字，选项D“数字三远不止是一个数字。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lyra is a small baby. She can’t say many words ____21____. But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon ____22____ so much. Peppa Pig first ____23____ on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It ____24____ the hearts of children at once. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most ____25____ cartoons in the world. Psychologists（心理学家） give two ____26____ why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and ____27____ storylines（故事情节）. Also, it’s right for ____28____ and their children to watch together. Even adults（成年人） enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her love for Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t ____29____ it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and interesting. I ____30____ to watch it with my kid in the future.” 21. A. quietly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly 22. A. name B. sitcom C. actor D. character 23. A. watched B. happened C. appeared D. stayed 24. A. won B. shared C. saw D. felt 25. A. beautiful B. necessary C. serious D. famous 26. A. results B. lessons C. reasons D. questions 27. A. simple B. boring C. old D. lucky 28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students 29. A. mind B. stand C. forget D. miss 30. A. remember B. dislike C. plan D. seem 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《小猪佩奇》这部动画片很受儿童及成年人的喜爱，及其受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：她说不清楚很多单词。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Lyra is a small baby. ”可知小婴儿说不清楚很多单词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈不知道莱拉为什么这么喜欢这个卡通人物。 name名字；sitcom情景喜剧； actor演员；character人物，角色。根据Peppa和the cartoon可知是卡通人物。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。 watched观看；happened发生；appeared出现；stayed停留。根据“on TV”可知是在电视上出现，appeared“出现”符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它一下子就赢得了孩子们的心。 won赢得；shared分享；saw看见；felt感觉。根据“the hearts of children”可知是赢得了孩子们的心。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。 beautiful漂亮的；necessary有必要的； serious严肃的；famous著名的。根据“It won the hearts of children at once”可知《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。 results结果；lessons课程；reasons原因，理由；questions问题。根据“why Peppa Pig is so popular”可知是给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它有明亮的颜色和简单的故事情节。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；old老的；lucky幸运的。根据“storylines”可知是简单的故事情节。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，父母和他们的孩子一起观看是合适的。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“their children”可知是父母和他们的孩子。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友无法忍受。 mind介意；stand忍受；forget忘记；miss思念。根据“But I think it’s fun and interesting”可知此处是转折关系，我的一些朋友无法忍受。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我计划以后和我的孩子一起看。 remember记住；dislike不喜欢；plan计划；seem似乎。根据“But I think it’s fun and interesting”可知我很喜欢这部动画片，我计划以后和我的孩子一起看。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? I think it will be much more colorful. In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. The means of transport (交通工具) is just one of ____31____ (they). Many people will probably have their ____32____ (person) planes. It will be much easier for people ____33____ (go) anywhere at any time. What’s more, new energy (能源) will be used, ____34____ there will be less pollution. Different robots will work as ____35____ (servant) to help us do lots of work in the future. For example, they can clean the floor faster. People will have a physical examination (检查) once a week ____36____ the help of robots. In this way, people can live ____37____ (health) and have longer lives. Maybe I will become ____38____ engineer in the future. I will design (设计) and ____39____ (build) different houses for people. And I will make people’s homes look like beautiful beaches with anything else they want. It will be wonderful and enjoyable. All in all, I believe the world ____40____ (be) a better place in the future. 【答案】31. them 32. personal 33. to go 34. so 35. servants 36. with 37. more healthily 38. an 39. build 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者对未来生活的设想，包括交通工具的变化、新能源的使用、机器人的应用以及作者自己的职业规划等。 【31题详解】 句意：交通工具只是其中之一。根据“one of”可知，此处需要用代词宾格形式作为介词of的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人可能会有自己的私人飞机。根据“planes”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，person的形容词是personal，表示“私人的”。故填personal。 【33题详解】 句意：对人们来说，在任何时候去任何地方都会更容易。根据“It will be much easier for people”可知，此处使用了固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此需要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【34题详解】 句意：而且，将使用新能源，因此污染将会减少。根据“new energy will be used”和“there will be less pollution”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，因此需要用连词so表示“因此”。故填so。 【35题详解】 句意：未来，不同的机器人将作为仆人帮助我们做很多工作。根据“Different robots”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式表示多个机器人，servant的复数是servants。故填servants。 【36题详解】 句意：在机器人帮助下，人们将每周进行一次体检。根据“the help of robots”可知，此处使用了固定短语“with the help of”，表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：这样，人们可以更健康地生活，寿命也会更长。根据“live”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，health的副词是healthily，且根据“have longer lives”可知，此处需要用比较级形式more healthily表示“更健康地”。故填more healthily。 【38题详解】 句意：也许我将来会成为一名工程师。根据“engineer”可知，此处表示泛指一名工程师，且engineer以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：我将为人们设计和建造不同的房子。根据“design”和“and”可知，此处需要用动词原形与design并列，表示“设计和建造”。故填build。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，我相信未来世界会变得更好。根据“in the future”可知，此处需要用一般将来时表示将来的情况，因此用will be。故填will be。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. The office is clean and big. Now we have a good ________. (环境) 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：办公室既干净又宽敞。现在我们有一个好的工作环境。“环境”environment，可数名词，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填environment。 42. They will ________ their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论) 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在明天的会议上讨论他们的学习计划。“讨论”discuss，will后接动词原形。故填discuss。 43. It’s ________ for him to finish the work by himself. (不可能的) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一个人完成这项工作是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，应用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 44. The library has ________ of books on different subjects. (百) 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有几百本不同主题的书。“百”hundred，此处与of构成hundreds of“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 45. _________, they lost their way in the forest in the rain. (不幸地) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们在雨中在森林里迷路了。unluckily“不幸地”，副词，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。 She plans to _________ _________ a new language this year. 【答案】 ①. take##start ②. up##learning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “开始学习”take up/start learning，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填take/start； up/learning。 47. 他还不确定选哪所大学。 He is not _________ _________ which university to choose. 【答案】 ①. sure ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不确定”be not sure about。故填sure；about。 48. 科学家认为如果每个人都开车去上班，未来将会有更多的污染。 Scientists think there will be _________ _________ in the future if everyone drives to work. 【答案】 ①. more ②. pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“更多污染”，more“更多”，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填more；pollution。 49. 王老师病了，上周李老师代替她给我们上英语课。 Ms. Wang was ill. Mr. Li _________ her _________ to teach us English last week. 【答案】 ①. took ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “代替” take one’s place，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式took。故填took；place。 50. 那位司机把卡车里装满了各种各样的蔬菜。 The driver _________ the truck _________ different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，空处缺少“装满了”fill...with...，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填filled；with。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899. He was the second child in a family of six. His father was a doctor. Hemingway learned about nature, hunting (狩猎) and fishing from his father when he was a child. He went to school a year younger than usual, so he had to work hard to catch up with others. In high school, he studied harder and always got the best grades. After leaving high school, he went to work as a reporter. During World War I, Hemingway found a job as an ambulance (救护车) driver. In 1919, he got back home. Later that year, he started to be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends. There he worked as an editor (编辑). Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He wrote a short novel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel. The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954. Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and powerful. In the nearly sixty-two years of his life, he played an important part in literature. 51. What did Hemingway learn from his father? ________________________ 52. How many kinds of jobs did Hemingway do in his life? ________________________ 53. When did Hemingway write most of his works? ________________________ 54. Which novel brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature? ________________________ 55. What does the writer think of Hemingway’s language? ________________________ 【答案】51. He learned about nature, hunting and fishing from his father. 52. Four\4. 53. Between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. 54. The Old Man and the Sea. 55. It is simple, but it is rich and powerful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家海明威的生平。 【51题详解】 根据“His father was a doctor. Hemingway learned about nature, hunting and fishing from his father when he was a child.”可知海明威从父亲那里学习了自然、狩猎和钓鱼。故填He learned about nature, hunting and fishing from his father. 【52题详解】 根据“After leaving high school, he went to work as a reporter. During World War I, Hemingway found a job as an ambulance driver. In 1919, he got back home. Later that year, he started to be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends. There he worked as an editor”可知文中提到了记者、司机、作家以及编辑四种工作。故填Four/4. 【53题详解】 根据“Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s”可知海明威的大部分作品是在20世纪20年代中期到50年代中期完成的。故填Between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. 【54题详解】 根据“He wrote a short novel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel. The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954.”可知《老人与海》获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故填The Old Man and the Sea. 【55题详解】 根据“Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and powerful”可知作者认为海明威的语言简洁，却丰富有力。故填It is simple, but it is rich and powerful. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你校英文网站近日就“My dream job”这个话题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 主要内容： （1）你梦想的工作是什么？简要介绍这份工作的特点； （2）你从什么时候开始有这个梦想？是什么原因让你对这份工作产生兴趣； （3）为了实现这个梦想，你目前做了哪些努力？未来还打算怎么做？ 写作要求： （1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）词数在60-80词之间。 My dream job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job My dream job is to be a teacher. Teachers help students learn new things. I want to be a teacher when I was in primary school. My favorite teacher is very kind. She always helps me when I have problems. Her classes are very interesting. I want to be a teacher like her. To make my dream come true, I study hard now. I listen carefully in class and do my homework carefully. I also read a lot of books to learn more. In the future, I will go to a good university to study teaching. I’m sure I can become a good teacher one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕梦想工作这一核心主题，从阐述梦想职业、说明产生梦想的原因，到讲述为实现梦想所采取的行动，层次清晰，需完整涵盖各要点，可适当增添细节，突出梦想相关内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，直接点明自己的梦想工作是成为一名教师； 第二步，介绍产生想当老师这一梦想原因，以及为实现梦想当下正在做的努力； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对未来成为优秀教师的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①make one’s dream come true使某人梦想成真 ②carefully认真地 ③in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher when I was in primary school. (时间状语从句) ②I’m sure I can become a good teacher one day (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $