精品解析：辽宁省辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman like best? A．Shopping. B．Drawing. C．Jogging. 2．How does the man usually go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 3．Who is probably Cathy? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s student. C．The man’s neighbor. 4．What was damaged in the storm? A．A car. B．The roof. C．A window. 5．What does the man promise to do? A．Pass the examination. B．Come to school at once. C．Make up missed lessons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coworkers. B．Old classmates. C．Brother and sister. 7．What does the man plan to do next month? A．Go to the beach. B．Move house. C．Go fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To cancel a flight. B．To ask for advice. C．To make an apology. 9．When did the woman go to New Zealand last year? A．In December. B．In October. C．In August. 10．Where did the woman stay in New Zealand? A．In a camp. B．In a hotel. C．At a local family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which of the following is a middle-level course? A．Scenery Photography. B．Introducing Photography. C．Black and White Photography. 12．How long does Scenery Photography last? A．Six weeks. B．Ten weeks. C．Sixteen weeks. 13．What do we know about Art of Digital Photography? A．It’s a flexible course B．It needs an interview. C．It runs the longest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man probably think of Bullet Train? A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Moving. 15．Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A．Bullet Train. B．The Railway Children. C．The Adam Project. 16．How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets? A．$20. B．$10. C．$8. 17．Where will the speakers go next? A．A restaurant. B．A shopping mall. C．A cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up? A．At a place near their hotel. B．At a spot near the surfing place. C．At a hotel far away from the beach. 19．What do the fees for surfing include? A．Surfboards. B．Towels. C．Bottled water. 20．What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last? A．Wear sunglasses B．Bring enough food. C．Wear sun-protective clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books for Teens Everything We Never Had In Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys — Francisco in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enzo in 2020 — and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all. Every Time You Hear That Song Inspired by Dolly Parton’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dollywood, waiting to be opened on Dolly’s 100th birthday, Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view. The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed. Snowglobe In Soyoung Park’s award-winning novel, all is not what it seems in Snowglobe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn’t frozen. Residents of the frozen world (the result of the climate crisis) work hard to keep Snowglobe warm. This book is translated from the original Korean. Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that’s worth the discomfort. In it, 18-year-old Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanford, dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 1. Who wrote Everything We Never Had? A. Sonia Patel. B. Randy Ribay. C. Soyoung Park. D. Jenna Voris. 2. What is Decklee Cassel? A. A musician. B. A novelist. C. A student. D. A journalist. 3. What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up? A. It is written from two points of view. B. It tells stories of Filipino American boys. C. It is translated from the original Korean. D. It is based on the author’s own experiences. B Russian writer Leo Tolstoy is widely seen as one of the greatest European novelists of all time. As the fourth of five children, Tolstoy was born into a family of old Russian nobility in Yasnaya Polyana, an estate (庄园) in the region of Tula in Central European Russia. His parents died when he was a child and he was brought up by relatives. At 16, after more than two years of intense preparations, Tolstoy entered Kazan University to study Oriental languages and later took up law. But he didn’t enjoy the classes and his teachers described him as both unable and unwilling to learn. Tolstoy dropped out before completing his courses, returned to the family estate and began spending a large amount of time in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In 1851, Tolstoy accompanied his elder brother to the Caucasus. He joined the army and spent almost three years in a Cossack village. He began writing and published his first short novel Childhood, which, like Boyhood and Youth that followed, was inspired by Tolstoy’s own early years. After the publication, its author woke up famous. After leaving the army in 1857, Tolstoy traveled to Europe. As a keen reader, fluent in English, French and German, he became interested in the European educational system. Upon his return to Russia, Tolstoy founded a school for farmers’ children in Yasnaya Polyana, where he himself taught. He returned to Europe in 1860, visiting more schools in France, Italy, Germany and Britain, and published magazines and textbooks on the subject. Tolstoy’s major work, War and Peace, appeared between the years 1865 and 1869. It is widely thought to be one of the greatest novels ever written, which tells the story of several families against the background of Napoleon’s 1812 invasion of Russia. The book has about 580 characters, with many historical, others fabricated. The story is a dramatic mix of events and people, playing out from Moscow’s ballrooms to the battlefields of Austerlitz and Borodino. On a late autumn evening in 1910, 82-year-old Tolstoy died of illness at a remote railway station. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Tolstoy’s military experience. B. Tolstoy’s early life. C. The process of writing a book. D. The introduction about Napoleon. 5. What is Tolstoy’s university teachers’ attitude to his performance in class? A. Positive. B. Unknown. C. Negative. D. Tolerant. 6. What did Leo Tolstoy do after leaving the army? A. He set up a school. B. He entered Kazan University. C. He went to the Caucasus alone. D. He published his first short novel. 7. What does the underlined word “fabricated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Criticized. B. Fired. C. Respected. D. Created. C On the way to his forest farm in Weda Bay on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, Librek Loha let out a cry of fear. “Aduuuuh,” he said. “Landslides! Again! They happen all the time now.” The mudslide below Loha’s plantings of cacao, nutmeg and pineapple has exposed more orange, rocky soil, adding to miles of bulldozed (被推土机推平的) forest and river that are leaving the farm an island of green amid red-brown. Where trees once grew, there are dusty warehouses, mountains of black coal, and water that runs brown. This region of Weda Bay is now one of the world’s largest nickel (镍) production facilities. Multiple coal-fired power plants burn nonstop to refine nickel ore into material for batteries and steel. Indonesia aims to dominate the world’s nickel supply, and it’s succeeding. The country has gone from having two nickel-processing plants to 27 over the last 10 years, with 22 more planned. Last year, the country was responsible for more than half the supply of nickel globally. The metal was once known mainly for making stainless steel; now demand has skyrocketed as automakers like Tesla need it for electric vehicle batteries and companies that make larger batteries need it for clean electricity projects. But where developers built out these vast nickel-processing plants, the surrounding forest disappeared twice as fast, according to a new analysis by the Indonesian nonprofit Auriga. Indonesia is the world’s third most rainforest-covered country, home to giant forest flowers and endangered orangutans and elephants. Since 1950, more than 740,000 square kilometers of Indonesian rainforest have been logged, burned or degraded, according to Global Forest Watch. Max Sigoro, 54, is a traditional hunter and farmer. Bright lights and noise from construction drive away the deer he used to hunt at night. He says he’s lost nearly all his previous income since the industrial park’s expansion. Abdullah Ambar, 61, who is a fisherman; says the sea near the projects has become polluted and he can’t fish anymore; the fish are gone. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first two paragraphs? A. Librek Loha enjoys digging coal. B. Weda Bay is a major tourist attraction. C. It is easy for Librek Loha to make a living by farming. D. The environment in Weda Bay has been damaged. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Nickel-processing plants would be closed soon. B. The population of Indonesia has grown rapidly. C. Air pollution control will be more expensive. D. Deforestation may increase hugely in Indonesia. 10. What do Sigoro and Ambar have in common? A. They are interested in fishing. B. They have lost their main economic sources. C. They are experienced hunters and farmers. D. They support the industrial park’s expansion. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Science. D Thethiwe Mahlangu woke early on a cold morning and walked through her busy South African township, where minibuses picked up passengers. Her eyes had been troubling her. But instead of going to her nearby health clinic, Mahlangu was headed to the train station for an unusual form of care. A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or “good clean, health” in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year. The free care the “health train” delivers is in contrast to South Africa’s overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%. Earlier this year, the government began to address that gap. President Cyril Ramaphosa in May signed into law — the National Health Insurance Act, which aims to provide funding so that millions of South Africans without health insurance can receive care from the private hospitals. For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg. The “health train” has grown from a single three-carriage operation over the years to two, 16-carriage trains. Now both trains address the rising population of South Africa’s capital of Pretoria and nearby Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. 12. What does the author want to show by mentioning 375,000 people? A. Contributions Phelophepa has made. B. Efforts from doctors in big hospitals. C. The annual birth rate in South Africa. D. The number of visitors to South Africa. 13. What can we learn about South Africa from paragraph 3? A. Its education quality needs improving. B. Its public health care can’t benefit most people. C. Its medical staff are nice and friendly. D. Its public transportation is well-developed. 14 How did Mahlangu find local health clinics? A. Far. B. Well-staffed. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Big. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Research on Train Communication Network B. The Process of Political Change in South Africa C. South Africa’s “Health Train” Travels to Patients in Need D. Medical Technology Has Advanced Considerably 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that positively anticipating the future is a highly effective way to create positive emotions The future doesn't have to be far away or a grand ambition. ___16___. These may create more happiness for you. ___17___. These small things keep you excited about your progress. You can anticipate having a nice meal with a friend or going for a walk in a beautiful place. Scheduling regular activities that you enjoy and look forward to is an important skill for keeping a positive mindset. Create a wish board To create a bigger picture of positive life events to anticipate, gather images and words that represent your dreams and goals. ___18___. This visual reminder keeps you focused on your goal and can boost your motivation. Visualize positive results Spend some time each day visualizing yourself achieving your goals. Picture the details, feel the emotions, and immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the experience. Couple this with seeing yourself taking some steps toward achieving the goal. ___19___. Keep a gratitude journal with a future perspective While gratitude journals typically focus on the present, try adding a future angle. ___20___. Don't forget to carefully feel the emotion when writing. Remember, gratitude isn't an intellectual exercise, it is an actual emotion. A. Learn to relax B. Plan regular, enjoyable activities C. Positive emotions can make you more productive D. Arrange them on a board where you can see them daily E. This kind of practice increases the likelihood of achieving your goal F. Write about what you're grateful for now and what you look forward to G. Here are some ways to help you spend more time focusing on your future 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winston Davis is a heating engineer and social activist. This summer, he learned that his 12-year-old nephew was robbed (抢劫) by a 16-year-old boy at knifepoint. Winston contacted the boy via a phone his nephew had kept in his bag and successfully ____21____ him. In particular, when Winston met up with the teenager, he was ____22____ by the teen’s willingness to admit his mistake. He also got his nephew’s ____23____ back. “He could have ____24____ turned off the phone,” Winston said in the video he posted online. “In life sometimes, people do things that they ____25____ and then they want to try to make something change after that and what we’re doing, along with them, is a big ____26____.” Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared about his ____27____ with him. “He’s 16 years old and has been in and out of detention (拘留) centres. He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications. Despite this, he is fond of computer engineering and wants to seek a(n) ____28____ job in this field.” After Winston ____29____ his video about the teen, it went viral (迅速传播). And many people were ____30____ to want to help the teen. “The way to ____31____ this child may have to be carefully considered. So, gonna get back to people as soon as I can, thank you,” Winston said in a follow-up video. He can identify with the young man, because back when he was ____32____, he went to prison on a drug charge. But after he got out, Winston ____33____ a complete change in his way of living. “If he takes the ____34____ that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life,” Winston said about the ____35____. “I hope he does.” 21. A. located B. selected C. attracted D. refused 22. A. annoyed B. impressed C. disappointed D. frightened 23. A. bag B. card C. wallet D. knife 24. A. carelessly B. easily C. proudly D. frequently 25. A. enjoy B. forget C. regret D. accept 26. A. day B. shock C. loss D. moment 27. A. money B. life C. comprehension D. strength 28. A. relevant B. hard C. important D. boring 29. A. adjusted B. responded C. shared D. repeated 30. A. appointed B. believed C. expected D. stimulated 31. A. punish B. support C. teach D. persuade 32. A. tired B. late C. ill D. younger 33. A. broke from B. figured out C. decided on D. agreed on 34. A. opportunities B. stresses C. realities D. guarantees 35. A. prison B. video C. teen D. story 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wudang Mountains, located in Shiyan, Central China’s Hubei Province, ____36____ (be) famous for their wonderful natural landscapes, large ancient temples among the hills, long-standing Taoist culture and Wudang martial arts (武术). In December 1994, an ancient building complex at Wudang ____37____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because ____38____ the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. The place often appears in various martial arts novels and films, showcasing its ____39____ (culture) appeal. Some scenes in ____40____ movie The Karate Kid were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace, which are ____41____ (exact) the spots that draw filmmakers. The Wudang Mountains have become a pilgrimage (朝圣) site for Wudang martial artists, especially Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad. Ingo, 52, is one of the best representatives of foreigners who are fond of Tai Chi. “I was searching for something ____42____ would be good for my mind and body. Finally, I found TaiChi,” he said. In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas ____43____ (region) have been on the rise, ____44____ (create) opportunities for Wudang martial arts to go abroad. More people around the world are becoming _____45_____ (interest) in Tai Chi, Wudang martial arts and Taoist culture, which helps attract more foreigners to the region for short-term travel or long-term stays. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知当地美术馆下周末将举办莫奈(Monet)画展，并需要一名英语演讲员。请写一封信申请这个职位，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Carter, a 42-year-old office worker, decided to spend his Saturday afternoon hiking. It was a cool autumn day, and the trees in the nearby park wore bright red and yellow leaves. Known for forgetting things, he accidentally left his phone charging at home — something he almost never did. His only companion was Max, his friendly golden retriever dog (寻猎犬). Together, they followed a dirt path they had walked many times before. As they walked, Mr. Carter noticed a bright blue bird sitting on a tree branch. Wanting to see it better, he moved closer to a small stream. But the rocks under his feet were loose and wet. Suddenly, the ground disappeared, and he fell three meters down into a deep, muddy hole. A terrible pain exploded in his right ankle when he landed. “Max! Max!” he called, his voice shaking. The dog barked loudly and ran in circles above the hole. Mr. Carter saw a thick tree branch nearby. Grabbing it, he tried to climb up the slippery walls. Twice he almost reached the top, but both times he fell back down, cutting his hands on sharp rocks. His watch said 3:15 pm. The sun would set at 5 pm, and the park was getting quieter as other hikers had left earlier. Biting his lip to stop crying, Mr. Carter had an idea. He turned sideways like a crab and pushed himself up the muddy slope using his left leg (his right ankle was too hurt). His blue jeans turned brown from the wet dirt, and his shoes were filled with cold water. Max stayed close, sometimes licking his face as if saying, “You can do it!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At 5 pm, as the sky darkened, Mr. Carter used a branch as a walking stick and finally dragged himself onto the flat ground near some picnic tables. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving the muddy branch with his last strength, Mr. Carter heard a boy shout, “Sir! Are you OK?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman like best? A．Shopping. B．Drawing. C．Jogging. 2．How does the man usually go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 3．Who is probably Cathy? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s student. C．The man’s neighbor. 4．What was damaged in the storm? A．A car. B．The roof. C．A window. 5．What does the man promise to do? A．Pass the examination. B．Come to school at once. C．Make up missed lessons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coworkers. B．Old classmates. C．Brother and sister. 7．What does the man plan to do next month? A．Go to the beach. B．Move house. C．Go fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To cancel a flight. B．To ask for advice. C．To make an apology. 9．When did the woman go to New Zealand last year? A．In December. B．In October. C．In August. 10．Where did the woman stay in New Zealand? A．In a camp. B．In a hotel. C．At a local family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which of the following is a middle-level course? A．Scenery Photography. B．Introducing Photography. C．Black and White Photography. 12．How long does Scenery Photography last? A．Six weeks. B．Ten weeks. C．Sixteen weeks. 13．What do we know about Art of Digital Photography? A．It’s a flexible course. B．It needs an interview. C．It runs the longest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man probably think of Bullet Train? A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Moving. 15．Which film do the speakers decide to watch? A．Bullet Train. B．The Railway Children. C．The Adam Project. 16．How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets? A．$20. B．$10. C．$8. 17．Where will the speakers go next? A．A restaurant. B．A shopping mall. C．A cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up? A．At a place near their hotel. B．At a spot near the surfing place. C．At a hotel far away from the beach. 19．What do the fees for surfing include? A．Surfboards. B．Towels. C．Bottled water. 20．What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last? A．Wear sunglasses. B．Bring enough food. C．Wear sun-protective clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books for Teens Everything We Never Had In Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys — Francisco in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enzo in 2020 — and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all. Every Time You Hear That Song Inspired by Dolly Parton’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dollywood, waiting to be opened on Dolly’s 100th birthday, Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view. The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed. Snowglobe In Soyoung Park’s award-winning novel, all is not what it seems in Snowglobe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn’t frozen. Residents of the frozen world (the result of the climate crisis) work hard to keep Snowglobe warm. This book is translated from the original Korean. Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that’s worth the discomfort. In it, 18-year-old Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanford, dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 1. Who wrote Everything We Never Had? A. Sonia Patel. B. Randy Ribay. C. Soyoung Park. D. Jenna Voris. 2. What is Decklee Cassel? A. A musician. B. A novelist. C. A student. D. A journalist. 3. What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up? A. It is written from two points of view. B. It tells stories of Filipino American boys. C. It is translated from the original Korean. D. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had部分的“In Randy Ribay’s book”可知，Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had这本书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Every Time You Hear That Song部分的“  The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule.（第一个是来自阿肯色州梅伯里小镇的17岁记者达伦·普切斯，他想要揭开乡村音乐传奇人物戴克莉·卡塞尔空时间胶囊背后的故事。）”和“The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed.(第二个角度是20世纪60年代在音乐界崭露头角的Decklee Cassel，以及她为了成功而不得不放弃的东西。)”可知，Decklee Cassel是乡村音乐传奇人物，即一名音乐人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up部分的“It is based on the author’s own experiences.(这本书基于作者自己的经历。)”可知，Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up 这本书以作者自己的经历为基础。故选D。 B Russian writer Leo Tolstoy is widely seen as one of the greatest European novelists of all time. As the fourth of five children, Tolstoy was born into a family of old Russian nobility in Yasnaya Polyana, an estate (庄园) in the region of Tula in Central European Russia. His parents died when he was a child and he was brought up by relatives. At 16, after more than two years of intense preparations, Tolstoy entered Kazan University to study Oriental languages and later took up law. But he didn’t enjoy the classes and his teachers described him as both unable and unwilling to learn. Tolstoy dropped out before completing his courses, returned to the family estate and began spending a large amount of time in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In 1851, Tolstoy accompanied his elder brother to the Caucasus. He joined the army and spent almost three years in a Cossack village. He began writing and published his first short novel Childhood, which, like Boyhood and Youth that followed, was inspired by Tolstoy’s own early years. After the publication, its author woke up famous. After leaving the army in 1857, Tolstoy traveled to Europe. As a keen reader, fluent in English, French and German, he became interested in the European educational system. Upon his return to Russia, Tolstoy founded a school for farmers’ children in Yasnaya Polyana, where he himself taught. He returned to Europe in 1860, visiting more schools in France, Italy, Germany and Britain, and published magazines and textbooks on the subject. Tolstoy’s major work, War and Peace, appeared between the years 1865 and 1869. It is widely thought to be one of the greatest novels ever written, which tells the story of several families against the background of Napoleon’s 1812 invasion of Russia. The book has about 580 characters, with many historical, others fabricated. The story is a dramatic mix of events and people, playing out from Moscow’s ballrooms to the battlefields of Austerlitz and Borodino. On a late autumn evening in 1910, 82-year-old Tolstoy died of illness at a remote railway station. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Tolstoy’s military experience. B. Tolstoy’s early life. C The process of writing a book. D. The introduction about Napoleon. 5. What is Tolstoy’s university teachers’ attitude to his performance in class? A. Positive. B. Unknown. C. Negative. D. Tolerant. 6. What did Leo Tolstoy do after leaving the army? A. He set up a school. B. He entered Kazan University. C. He went to the Caucasus alone. D. He published his first short novel. 7. What does the underlined word “fabricated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Criticized. B. Fired. C. Respected. D. Created. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了俄国文学家列夫·托尔斯泰的生平。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段中“At 16, after more than two years of intense preparations, Tolstoy entered Kazan University to study Oriental languages and later took up law. But he didn’t enjoy the classes and his teachers described him as both unable and unwilling to learn. Tolstoy dropped out before completing his courses, returned to the family estate and began spending a large amount of time in Moscow and St. Petersburg.(16岁时，经过两年多的紧张准备，托尔斯泰进入喀山大学学习东方语言，后来攻读法律。但他不喜欢上课，他的老师说他既不能也不愿意学习。托尔斯泰在完成学业之前就辍学了，回到了家族的庄园，开始在莫斯科和圣彼得堡度过大量的时间)”可知，本段主要介绍了列夫·托尔斯泰的早年生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But he didn’t enjoy the classes and his teachers described him as both unable and unwilling to learn.(但他不喜欢上课，他的老师说他既不能也不愿意学习)”可推断，老师们对列夫·托尔斯泰的课堂表现持“否定的”态度。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After leaving the army in 1857, Tolstoy traveled to Europe. As a keen reader, fluent in English, French and German, he became interested in the European educational system. Upon his return to Russia, Tolstoy founded a school for farmers’ children in Yasnaya Polyana, where he himself taught.(1857年离开军队后，托尔斯泰去了欧洲。作为一个热衷阅读、精通英语、法语和德语的人，他对欧洲的教育体系产生了兴趣。回到俄罗斯后，托尔斯泰在亚斯纳亚波利亚纳为农民的孩子们创办了一所学校，他自己也在那里教书)”可知，列夫·托尔斯泰离开部队后创办了一所学校。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“The book has about 580 characters, with many historical(这本书大约有580个人物，其中有许多是历史的)”可推断，此处指“书中有些是历史人物，其他的是虚构出来的”，画线词的意思和Created“创作”最接近。故选D。 C On the way to his forest farm in Weda Bay on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, Librek Loha let out a cry of fear. “Aduuuuh,” he said. “Landslides! Again! They happen all the time now.” The mudslide below Loha’s plantings of cacao, nutmeg and pineapple has exposed more orange, rocky soil, adding to miles of bulldozed (被推土机推平的) forest and river that are leaving the farm an island of green amid red-brown. Where trees once grew, there are dusty warehouses, mountains of black coal, and water that runs brown. This region of Weda Bay is now one of the world’s largest nickel (镍) production facilities. Multiple coal-fired power plants burn nonstop to refine nickel ore into material for batteries and steel. Indonesia aims to dominate the world’s nickel supply, and it’s succeeding. The country has gone from having two nickel-processing plants to 27 over the last 10 years, with 22 more planned. Last year, the country was responsible for more than half the supply of nickel globally. The metal was once known mainly for making stainless steel; now demand has skyrocketed as automakers like Tesla need it for electric vehicle batteries and companies that make larger batteries need it for clean electricity projects. But where developers built out these vast nickel-processing plants, the surrounding forest disappeared twice as fast, according to a new analysis by the Indonesian nonprofit Auriga. Indonesia is the world’s third most rainforest-covered country, home to giant forest flowers and endangered orangutans and elephants. Since 1950, more than 740,000 square kilometers of Indonesian rainforest have been logged, burned or degraded, according to Global Forest Watch. Max Sigoro, 54, is a traditional hunter and farmer. Bright lights and noise from construction drive away the deer he used to hunt at night. He says he’s lost nearly all his previous income since the industrial park’s expansion. Abdullah Ambar, 61, who is a fisherman; says the sea near the projects has become polluted and he can’t fish anymore; the fish are gone. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first two paragraphs? A. Librek Loha enjoys digging coal. B. Weda Bay is a major tourist attraction. C. It is easy for Librek Loha to make a living by farming. D. The environment in Weda Bay has been damaged. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Nickel-processing plants would be closed soon. B. The population of Indonesia has grown rapidly. C. Air pollution control will be more expensive. D. Deforestation may increase hugely in Indonesia. 10. What do Sigoro and Ambar have in common? A. They are interested in fishing. B. They have lost their main economic sources. C. They are experienced hunters and farmers. D. They support the industrial park’s expansion. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。印度尼西亚正在为挖掘镍矿而大肆砍伐森林。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“The mudslide below Loha’s plantings of cacao, nutmeg and pineapple has exposed more orange, rocky soil, adding to miles of bulldozed (被推土机推平的) forest and river that are leaving the farm an island of green amid red-brown. Where trees once grew, there are dusty warehouses, mountains of black coal, and water that runs brown.(在Loha种植的可可、肉豆蔻和菠萝下面，泥石流暴露了更多橙色的岩石土壤，使数英里的森林和河流被推平，使农场变成了一个红棕色中的绿色岛屿。曾经有树木生长的地方，现在是尘土飞扬的仓库，黑煤堆积成山，水变成棕色)”可知，韦达湾的环境遭到了破坏。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The country has gone from having two nickel-processing plants to 27 over the last 10 years, with 22 more planned. Last year, the country was responsible for more than half the supply of nickel globally. The metal was once known mainly for making stainless steel; now demand has skyrocketed as automakers like Tesla need it for electric vehicle batteries and companies that make larger batteries need it for clean electricity projects. But where developers built out these vast nickel-processing plants, the surrounding forest disappeared twice as fast, according to a new analysis by the Indonesian nonprofit Auriga.(过去10年间，该国的镍加工厂从两家增加到27家，计划再建22家。去年，该国的镍供应量占全球的一半以上。这种金属曾经主要以制造不锈钢而闻名；现在，由于特斯拉等汽车制造商需要将其用于电动汽车电池，而生产大型电池的公司需要将其用于清洁电力项目，其需求直线上升。但根据印尼非营利组织Auriga的一项新分析，在开发商建造这些大型镍加工厂的地方，周围的森林消失的速度是原来的两倍)”可知，建造大型镍加工厂会加速森林消失速度，而现在对镍的需求直线上升，由此推知印度尼西亚的森林砍伐可能会大幅增加。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读最后两段“Max Sigoro, 54, is a traditional hunter and farmer. Bright lights and noise from construction drive away the deer he used to hunt at night. He says he’s lost nearly all his previous income since the industrial park’s expansion.(54岁的Max Sigoro是一名传统的猎人和农民。明亮的灯光和建筑工地的噪音赶走了他过去常常在晚上捕猎的鹿。他说，自从工业园区扩建以来，他几乎失去了之前所有的收入)”和“Abdullah Ambar, 61, who is a fisherman; says the sea near the projects has become polluted and he can’t fish anymore; the fish are gone.(61岁的渔民Abdullah Ambar；他说项目附近的海域被污染了，他不能再捕鱼了；鱼没了)”可知，Sigoro和Ambar的共同点是他们都失去了主要的经济来源。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合倒数第三段“Indonesia is the world’s third most rainforest-covered country, home to giant forest flowers and endangered orangutans and elephants. Since 1950, more than 740,000 square kilometers of Indonesian rainforest have been logged, burned or degraded, according to Global Forest Watch.(印度尼西亚是世界上第三大热带雨林覆盖的国家，是巨大的森林花卉和濒临灭绝的猩猩和大象的家园。根据全球森林观察的数据，自1950年以来，印尼有超过74万平方公里的雨林被砍伐、焚烧或退化)”可推断，本文可能来自报纸的“环境”版块。故选A。 D Thethiwe Mahlangu woke early on a cold morning and walked through her busy South African township, where minibuses picked up passengers. Her eyes had been troubling her. But instead of going to her nearby health clinic, Mahlangu was headed to the train station for an unusual form of care. A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or “good, clean, health” in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year. The free care the “health train” delivers is in contrast to South Africa’s overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%. Earlier this year, the government began to address that gap. President Cyril Ramaphosa in May signed into law — the National Health Insurance Act, which aims to provide funding so that millions of South Africans without health insurance can receive care from the private hospitals. For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg. The “health train” has grown from a single three-carriage operation over the years to two, 16-carriage trains. Now both trains address the rising population of South Africa’s capital of Pretoria and nearby Johannesburg, the country’s economic center. 12. What does the author want to show by mentioning 375,000 people? A. Contributions Phelophepa has made. B. Efforts from doctors in big hospitals. C. The annual birth rate in South Africa. D. The number of visitors to South Africa. 13. What can we learn about South Africa from paragraph 3? A. Its education quality needs improving. B. Its public health care can’t benefit most people. C. Its medical staff are nice and friendly. D. Its public transportation is well-developed. 14. How did Mahlangu find local health clinics? A. Far. B. Well-staffed. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Big. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Research on Train Communication Network B. The Process of Political Change in South Africa C. South Africa’s “Health Train” Travels to Patients in Need D. Medical Technology Has Advanced Considerably 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了“健康列车”成为南非免费医疗的重要来源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year.(在过去的30年里，这列火车载着医生和护士，每年向大约37.5万人提供初级医疗服务，甚至触及最偏远的村庄)”可知，作者在第二段提及375000人是为了展示列车Phelophepa所做的贡献。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The free care the ‘health train’ delivers is in contrast to South Africa's overstretched public health care system on which about 84% of people rely. Just 16% of South Africans are covered by health insurance plans that are beyond the financial reach of many in a nation with unemployment of over 32%.(‘健康列车’提供的免费医疗与南非不堪重负的公共医疗体系形成鲜明对比，约84%的南非人依赖公共医疗体系。只有16%的南非人享有医疗保险计划，在一个失业率超过32%的国家，这超出了许多人的经济能力)”可推知，南非的公共卫生保健不能使大多数人受益，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For Mahlangu and others who look to the train for a rare source of free treatment, the situation at local health clinics is one of despair. Long lines, shortages of medicines and rude nurses are some of the challenges at the clinics that serve thousands of patients a day in Tembisa, east of Johannesburg.(对于Mahlangu和其他希望通过火车获得罕见的免费治疗的人来说，当地卫生室的情况令人绝望。在约翰内斯堡以东的坦比萨，每天接待数千名病人的诊所面临着排长队、药品短缺和粗鲁的护士等挑战)”可知， Mahlangu对当地的卫生室不满意，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A passenger train known as Phelophepa — or ‘good, clean, health’ in the Sesotho language — has been transformed into a mobile health facility. It travels throughout South Africa for much of the year, providing medical attention to the sick, young and old who often struggle to receive the care they need at crowded local clinics. For the past 30 years, the train has carried doctors and nurses on an annual journey that touches even the most rural villages, delivering primary health care to about 375,000 people a year.(一列被称为Phelophepa（塞索托语中意为‘好、干净、健康’）的客运列车已被改造成流动医疗设施。它在一年中的大部分时间里都在南非各地旅行，为病人提供医疗服务，无论老少，他们往往很难在拥挤的当地诊所得到所需的治疗。在过去的30年里，这列火车载着医生和护士，每年向大约37.5万人提供初级医疗服务，甚至触及最偏远的村庄)”可知，本文主要介绍了“健康列车”成为南非免费医疗的重要来源。C项“南非的“健康列车”驶向有需要的患者”适合用作标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that positively anticipating the future is a highly effective way to create positive emotions. The future doesn't have to be far away or a grand ambition. ___16___. These may create more happiness for you. ___17___. These small things keep you excited about your progress. You can anticipate having a nice meal with a friend or going for a walk in a beautiful place. Scheduling regular activities that you enjoy and look forward to is an important skill for keeping a positive mindset. Create a wish board To create a bigger picture of positive life events to anticipate, gather images and words that represent your dreams and goals. ___18___. This visual reminder keeps you focused on your goal and can boost your motivation. Visualize positive results Spend some time each day visualizing yourself achieving your goals. Picture the details, feel the emotions, and immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the experience. Couple this with seeing yourself taking some steps toward achieving the goal. ___19___. Keep a gratitude journal with a future perspective While gratitude journals typically focus on the present, try adding a future angle. ___20___. Don't forget to carefully feel the emotion when writing. Remember, gratitude isn't an intellectual exercise, it is an actual emotion. A. Learn to relax B. Plan regular, enjoyable activities C. Positive emotions can make you more productive D. Arrange them on a board where you can see them daily E. This kind of practice increases the likelihood of achieving your goal F. Write about what you're grateful for now and what you look forward to G. Here are some ways to help you spend more time focusing on your future 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助人们更多地关注未来，创造积极情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that positively anticipating the future is a highly effective way to create positive emotions. The future doesn't have to be far away or a grand ambition. (研究表明，积极预期未来是创造积极情绪的一种非常有效的方法。未来不一定遥远，也不一定是一个宏伟的抱负。)”以及下文列举的方法可知，此处应是引出下文的方法。G选项“Here are some ways to help you spend more time focusing on your future (这里有一些方法可以帮助你花更多时间关注你的未来)”承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“These small things keep you excited about your progress. You can anticipate having a nice meal with a friend or going for a walk in a beautiful place. Scheduling regular activities that you enjoy and look forward to is an important skill for keeping a positive mindset. (这些小事会让你对自己的进步感到兴奋。你可以期待和朋友一起美餐一顿，或者在美丽的地方散步。定期安排你喜欢并期待的活动是保持积极心态的一项重要技能。)”可知，此段主要讲的是要定期安排愉快的活动。B选项“Plan regular, enjoyable activities (定期安排愉快的活动)”概括下文主旨，可作为此段的小标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“To create a bigger picture of positive life events to anticipate, gather images and words that represent your dreams and goals. (为了创造一个更宏大的积极生活事件图景，收集代表你梦想和目标的图像和文字。)”以及下文“This visual reminder keeps you focused on your goal and can boost your motivation. (这种视觉提醒能让你专注于目标，并能激发你的动力。)”可知，此处应是关于如何处理收集到的图像和文字。D选项“Arrange them on a board where you can see them daily (把它们排列在一块你能每天看到的板上)”中，“them”指代上文提到的“images and words”，且这种做法能形成视觉提醒，符合情境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Spend some time each day visualizing yourself achieving your goals. Picture the details, feel the emotions, and immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the experience. Couple this with seeing yourself taking some steps toward achieving the goal. (每天花点时间想象自己实现目标。想象细节，感受情绪，让自己沉浸在这种体验中。再加上看到自己朝着实现目标采取了一些行动。)”可知，此处应是关于这种做法的好处。E选项“This kind of practice increases the likelihood of achieving your goal (这种做法增加了实现目标的可能性)”承接上文。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题和上文“While gratitude journals typically focus on the present, try adding a future perspective. (虽然感恩日记通常关注当下，但试着加入未来的视角。)”可知，此处应是关于如何在感恩日记中加入未来视角。F选项“Write about what you're grateful for now and what you look forward to (写下你现在感激的事情以及你期待的事情)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winston Davis is a heating engineer and social activist. This summer, he learned that his 12-year-old nephew was robbed (抢劫) by a 16-year-old boy at knifepoint. Winston contacted the boy via a phone his nephew had kept in his bag and successfully ____21____ him. In particular, when Winston met up with the teenager, he was ____22____ by the teen’s willingness to admit his mistake. He also got his nephew’s ____23____ back. “He could have ____24____ turned off the phone,” Winston said in the video he posted online. “In life sometimes, people do things that they ____25____ and then they want to try to make something change after that and what we’re doing, along with them, is a big ____26____.” Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared about his ____27____ with him. “He’s 16 years old and has been in and out of detention (拘留) centres. He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications. Despite this, he is fond of computer engineering and wants to seek a(n) ____28____ job in this field.” After Winston ____29____ his video about the teen, it went viral (迅速传播). And many people were ____30____ to want to help the teen. “The way to ____31____ this child may have to be carefully considered. So, gonna get back to people as soon as I can, thank you,” Winston said in a follow-up video. He can identify with the young man, because back when he was ____32____, he went to prison on a drug charge. But after he got out, Winston ____33____ a complete change in his way of living. “If he takes the ____34____ that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life,” Winston said about the ____35____. “I hope he does.” 21. A. located B. selected C. attracted D. refused 22. A. annoyed B. impressed C. disappointed D. frightened 23. A. bag B. card C. wallet D. knife 24. A. carelessly B. easily C. proudly D. frequently 25. A. enjoy B. forget C. regret D. accept 26. A. day B. shock C. loss D. moment 27. A. money B. life C. comprehension D. strength 28. A. relevant B. hard C. important D. boring 29. A. adjusted B. responded C. shared D. repeated 30. A. appointed B. believed C. expected D. stimulated 31 A. punish B. support C. teach D. persuade 32. A. tired B. late C. ill D. younger 33. A. broke from B. figured out C. decided on D. agreed on 34. A. opportunities B. stresses C. realities D. guarantees 35. A. prison B. video C. teen D. story 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了供暖工程师兼社会活动家Winston Davis帮助一名持刀抢劫其侄子的青少年改过自新的故事，探讨了社会对犯错青少年的包容与支持。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winston通过侄子包里的手机联系上男孩，并成功找到他。A. located找到；B. selected选择；C. attracted吸引；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“contacted the boy via a phone”可知，Winston通过手机定位找到男孩。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别是，当Winston遇到这个少年时，他对这个少年愿意承认自己的错误印象深刻。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“the teen’s willingness to admit his mistake”可知，男孩的积极态度让Winston认可，impressed体现正面评价。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也拿回了侄子的包。A. bag包；B. card卡片；C. wallet钱包；D. knife刀。根据上文“his nephew had kept in his bag”可知，手机在侄子的包里，结合抢劫场景，被抢的应是包，拿回的也是包。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Winston在他发布在网上的视频中说：“他本可以很容易地关掉手机。”A. carelessly粗心地；B. easily容易地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“turned off the phone”可知，男孩本有机会关掉手机躲避，但没这么做，easily强调关掉手机的简单性。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，有时候人们会做一些自己后悔的事情，在那之后他们想要努力做出一些改变，而我们与他们一同所做的事情，则是非常有意义的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。根据下文“then they want to try to make something change after that”可知，先有后悔的行为才会想要努力做出改变。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. day日子；B. shock震惊；C. loss损失；D. moment时刻。根据下文“Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared about his ____7____with him.”可知，Winston 与男孩沟通、帮助其悔改，说明这一过程是非常有意义的时刻。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Winston继续讲述这个少年如何与他分享自己的生活。A. money金钱；B. life生活；C. comprehension理解；D. strength力量。根据下文“He’s 16 years old and has been in and out of detention (拘留) centres. He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications.”可知，这个少年分享的是个人经历以及他的生活状况。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他喜欢计算机工程，并且想在这个领域找一份相关工作。A. relevant相关的；B. hard困难的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“he is fond of computer engineering”以及下文“in this field”可知，他喜欢计算机工程，因此才会想要在这一领域找到相关的工作。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winston分享关于这个少年的视频后，视频迅速传播。A. adjusted调整；B. responded回应；C. shared分享；D. repeated重复。根据下文“it went viral”可知，视频是被分享到网上，然后被大家广泛传播。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被激励去帮助这个少年。A. appointed任命；B. believed相信；C. expected期待；D. stimulated激励。根据上文“it went viral”以及下文“want to help the teen.”可知，视频的传播让人们受到触动，因此激发了帮助这个少年的意愿。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这个孩子的方式需要仔细考虑。A. punish惩罚；B. support帮助；C. teach教导；D. persuade说服。根据前文Winston不追究反而帮助的行为可知，他主张支持而非惩罚，体现包容态度，且前文“And many people were ____10____to want to help the teen.want to help the teen”可知，很多人想帮助他，因此如何帮助他还要多考虑。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能理解这个年轻人，因为他年轻时曾因毒品指控入狱。A. tired疲惫的；B. late晚的；C. ill生病的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文“He can identify with the young man, because back when he was”及下文“he went to prison on a drug charge.”可知，Winston过去的经历让他能够与这个年轻人产生共鸣，说明他年轻时也曾犯错。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在Winston出狱后，决定彻底改变生活方式。A. broke from脱离；B. figured out想出；C. decided on决定；D. agreed on同意。根据前文“he went to prison on a drug charge”以及后文“a complete change”可知，Winston曾因吸毒入狱，并对此深感后悔，所以主动做出选择，决心彻底改变。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果他抓住摆在面前的机会，他真的有潜力改变自己的生活，”Winston到这个少年时说。“我希望他能做到。”A. opportunities机会；B. stresses压力；C. realities现实；D. guarantees保证。根据后文“that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life” 可知，如果他能抓住外界所提供的帮助机会，他才有可能转变他的生活。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prison监狱；B. video视频；C. teen青少年；D. story故事。根据前文“If he takes the____14____ that are presented to him, he has the potential to really change his life,”以及全文的核心人物可知，Winston一直在谈论抢劫侄子的16 岁男孩，因此“青少年”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wudang Mountains, located in Shiyan, Central China’s Hubei Province, ____36____ (be) famous for their wonderful natural landscapes, large ancient temples among the hills, long-standing Taoist culture and Wudang martial arts (武术). In December 1994, an ancient building complex at Wudang ____37____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because ____38____ the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. The place often appears in various martial arts novels and films, showcasing its ____39____ (culture) appeal. Some scenes in ____40____ movie The Karate Kid were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace, which are ____41____ (exact) the spots that draw filmmakers. The Wudang Mountains have become a pilgrimage (朝圣) site for Wudang martial artists, especially Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad. Ingo, 52, is one of the best representatives of foreigners who are fond of Tai Chi. “I was searching for something ____42____ would be good for my mind and body. Finally, I found TaiChi,” he said. In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas ____43____ (region) have been on the rise, ____44____ (create) opportunities for Wudang martial arts to go abroad. More people around the world are becoming _____45_____ (interest) in Tai Chi, Wudang martial arts and Taoist culture, which helps attract more foreigners to the region for short-term travel or long-term stays. 【答案】36. are 37. was listed 38. of 39. cultural 40. the 41. exactly 42. that 43. regions 44. creating 45. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武当山的自然景观、道教文化、武术传统以及作为旅游和朝圣目的地的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：武当山位于中国湖北省十堰市，以其绝美的自然景观、山间的古庙群、悠久的道教文化和武当武术而闻名。此处为谓语动词，句子讲述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“The Wudang Mountains”为复数形式，be动词使用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：1994年12月，武当山的一处古建筑群被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，原因在于该建筑群内建筑物的宗教意义和建筑成就，如玉虚宫。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In December 1994,可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语“an ancient building complex”与list之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词单数，be动词使用was。故填was listed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：1994年12月，武当山的一处古建筑群被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，原因在于该建筑群内建筑物的宗教意义和建筑成就，如玉虚宫。此处为固定搭配because of，意为“由于；因为”，符合题意。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个地方经常出现在各种武术小说和电影中，展示其文化魅力。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal，culture的形容词形式cultural意为“文化的”，符合句意。故填cultural。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：电影《功夫梦》的一些场景是在武当山的著名景点拍摄的，如金殿和南岩宫，这些地方正是吸引电影制作人的所在。此处特指电影The Karate Kid，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：电影《功夫梦》的一些场景是在武当山的著名景点拍摄的，这些地方正是吸引电影制作人的所在。此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词are，exact的副词形式为exactly意为“的确”，符合句意。故填exactly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我在寻找一些对我的身心有益的东西。最终，我找到了太极。”他说。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为不定代词something，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，武当与海外地区的交流日益增多，这为武当武术走向世界创造了机会。region为可数名词，意为“区域”，空前无限定词，所以此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填regions。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，武当与海外地区的交流日益增多，这为武当武术走向世界创造了机会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合语意可知，武当与海外地区的交流日益增多，自然而然的结果是为武当武术走向世界创造机会，所以空处用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界上越来越多的人对太极、武当武术和道教文化感兴趣。此处为形容词作表语，interest的形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”，become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你李华，得知当地美术馆下周末将举办莫奈(Monet)画展，并需要一名英语演讲员。请写一封信申请这个职位，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a local resident with a deep passion for art. I am writing to apply for the position of English speaker for the Monet exhibition which will be held next weekend at the art gallery. I have studied art history and am particularly knowledgeable about Monet’s works. My fluency in English and public speaking skills will enable me to effectively engage and educate visitors about the exhibition. I am confident that my enthusiasm and expertise will enhance the experience for all attendees. I am eager to contribute to this cultural event and look forward to your positive response. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生得知当地美术馆下周末将举办莫奈画展并需要一名英语演讲员这一消息，要求考生以李华的名义写信申请该职位，信中需包含写信目的、个人优势以及期待回复等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 职位：position → post 精通：be knowledgeable about → have a good knowledge of 热情：enthusiasm → passion 提升：enhance → improve 2. 句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a local resident with a deep passion for art 拓展句：I am Li Hua, a local resident who has a deep passion for art 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to apply for the position of English speaker for the Monet exhibition which will be held next weekend at the art gallery.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am confident that my enthusiasm and expertise will enhance the experience for all attendees.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Carter, a 42-year-old office worker, decided to spend his Saturday afternoon hiking. It was a cool autumn day, and the trees in the nearby park wore bright red and yellow leaves. Known for forgetting things, he accidentally left his phone charging at home — something he almost never did. His only companion was Max, his friendly golden retriever dog (寻猎犬). Together, they followed a dirt path they had walked many times before. As they walked, Mr. Carter noticed a bright blue bird sitting on a tree branch. Wanting to see it better, he moved closer to a small stream. But the rocks under his feet were loose and wet. Suddenly, the ground disappeared, and he fell three meters down into a deep, muddy hole. A terrible pain exploded in his right ankle when he landed. “Max! Max!” he called, his voice shaking. The dog barked loudly and ran in circles above the hole. Mr. Carter saw a thick tree branch nearby. Grabbing it, he tried to climb up the slippery walls. Twice he almost reached the top, but both times he fell back down, cutting his hands on sharp rocks. His watch said 3:15 pm. The sun would set at 5 pm, and the park was getting quieter as other hikers had left earlier. Biting his lip to stop crying, Mr. Carter had an idea. He turned sideways like a crab and pushed himself up the muddy slope using his left leg (his right ankle was too hurt). His blue jeans turned brown from the wet dirt, and his shoes were filled with cold water. Max stayed close, sometimes licking his face as if saying, “You can do it!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At 5 pm, as the sky darkened, Mr. Carter used a branch as a walking stick and finally dragged himself onto the flat ground near some picnic tables. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving the muddy branch with his last strength, Mr. Carter heard a boy shout, “Sir! Are you OK?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At 5 pm, as the sky darkened, Mr. Carter used a branch as a walking stick and finally dragged himself onto the flat ground near some picnic tables. His mouth felt full of sand, but when he heard footsteps, he shouted weakly, “Help! Over here!” Max was also barking beside him. Three people running by didn’t hear him. Later, a family walked nearby, but their happy voices moved away. Just as Mr. Carter's eyes started closing from tiredness, he heard a “ding-ding” bicycle bell. Waving the muddy branch with his last strength Mr. Carter heard a boy shout, “Sir! Are you OK?”A teenager in a blue jacket slid down the slope, phone already dialing 911. While waiting, he gave Mr. Carter his scarf and petted trembling Max. Soon, an ambulance arrived. The rescuers carefully put Mr. Carter inside and drove him to the hospital. Doctors said he had a twisted ankle and his body was too cold from being wet and cold for too long. Now better, Mr. Carter always charges his phone and helps rescue teams — hoping to return the kindness he got that chilly day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carter先生在一天下午去徒步旅行时忘记了给手机充电，陪伴他的只有寻猎犬Max，后来不慎掉进一个三米深的洞里，右脚踝受伤严重，他试图从洞里爬出来未果，双手也被尖锐的岩石划破，他只能像螃蟹一样侧身，用左腿爬上了泥泞的斜坡。Max一直待在他身边，有时舔舔他的脸，好像在说：“你能行的！”。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下午5点，天色变暗，Carter用一根树枝当拐杖，终于拖着自己来到野炊桌附近的平地上。”可知，第一段可描写Carter先生疲惫地向路人求救。 ②由第二段首句内容“Carter先生用尽最后的力气挥动着沾满泥土的树枝，听到一个男孩喊道：‘先生！你还好吗？’。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助Carter先生并呼叫了救护车，Carter先生得到治疗以及此后的改变。 2.续写线索：向路人求助无果——疲惫不堪——听到自行车的铃声——男孩提供帮助——送往医院——恢复后总是记得充电和帮助救援队 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell ②关闭：close/shut ③放进：put…inside/place…inside 情绪类 ①疲惫不堪：tiredness/exhaust ②善意：kindness/goodness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as Mr. Carter’s eyes started closing from tiredness, he heard a “ding-ding” bicycle bell.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] A teenager in a blue jacket slid down the slope, phone already dialing 911.（由“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型3] While waiting, he gave Mr. Carter his scarf and petted trembling Max.（由while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$