精品解析：河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

大名一中高一下学期第二次月考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party? M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Having breakfast first. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children. W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it? It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good. M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know. W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. What does the man think about teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school? M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting. W: Are you going to be a sailor then? M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me. W: What do you think of my job, teaching? M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. It will take them too much time. C. They don’t have enough money. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She has an old and small car. B. She always drives very fast. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What is the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. Who is Joe? A. The speaker’s neighbor. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s uncle. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 22. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 23. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B On a rainy afternoon in a small town, a young deliveryman named Alex was making his rounds. Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago and was still learning the ropes. Today, his task was to deliver a precious package to an old mansion on the outskirts of the town. As he drove along the slippery roads, the rain became heavier, making visibility almost zero. His GPS started malfunctioning, and he realized he had taken a wrong turn. By the time he corrected his route, he was running late. When Alex finally reached the mansion, he rushed to the front door, package in hand. An elderly man, Mr. Thompson, opened the door. Alex apologized profusely for the delay, but Mr. Thompson just smiled kindly and invited him in to dry off for a while. While waiting for the rain to case up, Alex noticed some old photographs on the wall. Mr. Thompson saw his interest and started sharing stories about his family. He talked about his son who lived far away and how he was eagerly waiting for the package, which contained important family heirlooms. Suddenly, Alex realized that there was a problem. In his hurry, he had mixed up the labels on two packages. The one he had delivered to Mr. Thompson was not the right one. Panic filled his heart, but he quickly explained the situation to Mr. Thompson. Instead of getting angry, Mr. Thompson remained calm. He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together. They called the delivery company, and Alex offered to drive back immediately to exchange the packages, even though the rain was still pouring. With the help of the company’s new GPS guidance, Alex managed to find the correct address. He swapped the packages and rushed back to the mansion. When he finally handed over the right package to Mr. Thompson, the old man’s eyes filled with joy. Mr. Thompson was so grateful that he wrote a letter of praise to Alex’s company. Because of his honesty and determination to fix the mistake, Alex not only kept his job but also received a bonus. This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to success, no matter how difficult the situation may seem. 24. The author uses the phrase “learning the ropes” in the first paragraph mainly to show that ______. A. Alex was an experienced deliveryman. B. Alex was eager to learn new skills. C. Alex had a lot of ropes to deliver. D. Alex was struggling with the new job. 25. Which of the following best describes Alex’s initial reaction when he realized he had delivered the wrong package? A. He tried to cover up his mistake. B. He was calm and thought of a solution right away. C. He panicked but decided to be honest about the problem. D. He blamed the company’s GPS for the error. 26. What can be inferred from Mr. Thompson’s reaction to Alex’s mistake? A. Mr. Thompson had a habit of overlooking others’ errors. B. Mr. Thompson understood that everyone could make mistakes. C. Mr. Thompson was too old to be angry about such things. D. Mr. Thompson didn’t care much about the package. 27. What does the story imply about success in one’s job? A. Success is mainly determined by luck and external factors. B. Only by avoiding mistakes can one achieve success. C. Having good communication skills is the key to success. D. Honesty and the willingness to correct mistakes are crucial for success. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了年轻的快递员Alex在送货过程中因匆忙而送错了包裹，但他诚实地向客户Mr. Thompson说明了情况，并立即采取行动解决问题。最终，Alex不仅保住了工作，还获得了奖金，这个故事强调了诚实和勇于纠正错误的重要性。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago( Alex几周前才开始这份工作)”可知，亚历克斯刚工作几周；根据第二段“His GPS started malfunctioning, and he realized he had taken a wrong turn. By the time he corrected his route, he was running late.(他的全球定位系统开始失灵，他意识到自己拐错了弯。等他纠正路线时，已经迟到了。)”和第五段“The one he had delivered to Mr. Thompson was not the right one.(他之前递给汤普森先生的那个包裹并不是正确的那个。)”可知，他因 GPS 故障迷路、送错包裹，由此可知，短语“learning the ropes”意思是“摸索门道”或“学习新工作的基本知识”，作者使用这个短语主要是为了表明Alex在新工作中遇到了困难。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Panic filled his heart, but he quickly explained the situation to Mr. Thompson.(他心里充满了恐慌，但他很快向Thompson先生解释了情况。)”可知，当Alex意识到他送错了包裹时，他最初的反应是很惊慌，但决定诚实地面对问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Instead of getting angry, Mr. Thompson remained calm. He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together.(Thompson先生没有生气，而是保持冷静。他告诉Alex，错误是难免的，他们应该一起想办法解决。)”可知，Thompson先生对Alex错误的反应表明他理解每个人都会犯错。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to success, no matter how difficult the situation may seem.(这次经历让Alex明白，无论情况看起来多么困难，诚实和责任心都是成功的关键。)”可知，这个故事暗示了在职场中诚实和纠正错误的意愿对成功至关重要。故选D。 C Move aside, Hollywood — China’s animated follow-up Ne Zha 2 has become a worldwide hit, proving Asia can create world-class stories beyond Western princesses and superheroes. Following 2019’s hit Ne Zha, this exciting follow-up blends (融合) wonderful animation, emotional storytelling, and Chinese mythology. The film follows the demon boy Ne Zha and dragon prince Ao Bing as they battle gods and sea monsters in visually breathtaking scenes. With record-breaking box office earnings of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion), it’s both an entertainment success and a showcase of China’s cultural heritage. Director Yang Yu continues the story from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods, making ancient legends accessible to modern viewers. While newcomers can enjoy the film, watching the first Ne Zha helps appreciate character growth — particularly Ne Zha’s journey from a playful troublemaker to heroic figure. His bond with Ao Bing and tearful moments with parents Lady Yin and Li Jing add heartfelt depth. The animation shines with magical dragon scales (鳞), floating palaces, and battle scenes which are as impressive as Marvel movies. Yet what truly shines is its balance of humor and life lessons. Though filled with slapstick (低俗的) jokes (like toilet-themed jokes), the story explores growing up, friendship, and using power wisely. More than entertainment, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s cultural revival. By adapting 5000-year-old myths for global audiences, it bridges Eastern traditions and Western-style storytelling. The film’s success signals China’s rising influence in global cinema while honoring its history — much like the Tang Dynasty’s golden age of art and trade. For animation lovers, Ne Zha 2 offers universal appeal: laughter, tears, and hope. Its message about overcoming differences feels timely in our interconnected world. As international fans embrace this tale of a demon boy and dragon prince, it’s clear that great stories have no borders and China’s creative future shines brighter than ever. 28. Why does the article suggest watching the first Ne Zha movie? A. To learn about Ming Dynasty novels. B. To better understand character development. C. To enjoy a more interesting film. D. To find the difference between them. 29. What does “cultural revival” in Para. 5 most likely means? A. forgetting historical traditions. B. replacing old art forms with new ones. C. copying Western cultural styles. D. making its culture popular again. 30. Why does the author mention the Tang Dynasty in the article? A. To criticize modern Chinese art. B. To compare Ne Zha with historical figures. C. To list China’s ancient myths. D. To highlight Ne Zha 2’s achievement. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize Hollywood’s films. B. To analyze the box office success of Ne Zha 2. C. To introduce the animation Ne Zha 2. D. To compare Chinese and western superhero stories. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While newcomers can enjoy the film, watching the first Ne Zha helps appreciate character growth – particularly Ne Zha’s journey from a playful troublemaker to heroic figure.(虽然新观众也能欣赏这部电影，但观看第一部《哪吒》有助于理解角色成长——尤其是哪吒从一个调皮捣蛋的孩子成长为英雄的历程)”可知，文章建议观看第一部《哪吒》电影是为了更好地理解角色的发展。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“More than entertainment, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s cultural revival. By adapting 5000 year old myths for global audiences, it bridges Eastern traditions and Western style storytelling. The film’s success signals China’s rising influence in global cinema while honoring its history(《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部娱乐作品，它反映了中国的……。通过将有5000年历史的神话故事改编给全球观众，它架起了东方传统与西方叙事风格之间的桥梁。这部电影的成功标志着中国在全球电影界的影响力日益上升，同时也尊重了自己的历史)”可知，该电影把古老的神话故事改编并推向全球，取得成功，让中国文化在全球更有影响力，由此可推断“cultural revival”意思是让中国文化再次流行起来，与D选项“making its culture popular again(让它的文化再次流行起来)”意思一致。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The film’s success signals China’s rising influence in global cinema while honoring its history — much like the Tang Dynasty’s golden age of art and trade.(这部电影的成功标志着中国在全球电影界的影响力日益上升，同时也尊重了自己的历史——就像唐朝艺术和贸易的黄金时代一样)”可知，作者把《哪吒2》与唐朝艺术和贸易的黄金时代相提并论，是为了突出《哪吒2》的成就。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Move aside, Hollywood — China’s animated follow up Ne Zha 2 has become a worldwide hit, proving Asia can create world class stories beyond Western princesses and superheroes.(让一让，好莱坞——中国动画续集《哪吒2》已在全球大获成功，证明亚洲可以创作出超越西方公主和超级英雄的世界级故事)”和后文对《哪吒2》的剧情、特色、文化意义等方面的介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍动画电影《哪吒2》。故选C项。 D Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections (注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids (鱿鱼) shoot ink and water. Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle. Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult. To solve this problem, Dr. Traver so turned to squids, which can shoot ink and water at high pressure in multiple directions. Inspired by this natural ability, he and his team worked with a medical company to develop tiny spring-loaded devices that release fast streams of medicine when activated. Tests on digestive tissues from pigs and dogs showed that the devices can effectively give injections even at angles below 70°. While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traver so hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization (免疫接种) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past. 32. What can we learn about the new injectors from the first two paragraphs? A. They are made from squid ink. B. They are invisible to human eyes. C. They enjoy popularity among patients. D. They operate within the digestive system. 33. What challenge does Traverso’s technique face? A. Keeping the injector at a correct angle. B. Finding a proper site for drug delivery. C. Having reliable medical professionals. D. Accessing the deep digestive system. 34. What can we infer about the technology from the last paragraph? A. It proves effective in human trials. B. It may cure people of needle anxiety. C. It shows promises for future applications. D. It will reduce the cost of diabetes treatment. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Squid Ink Shooting B. Painless Injection: A Gift from Squid C Nature: A Guide for Medical Innovation D. The Development of Injection Techniques 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一种新型无痛注射技术，灵感来源于鱿鱼喷射墨水的机制。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle.(Traverso博士的微型自动注射器被包装在胶囊中，病人可以吞下。一旦进入消化系统，胶囊就会分解，释放出注射器，然后注射器通过胃或其他消化器官的表层将药物输送到下面的皮下组织。这种方法可以让患者在看不到或感觉不到针头的情况下接受治疗)”可知，注射器在消化系统内操作。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult.(虽然这项技术很有前途，但还不是完全可靠。为了使注射器有效地工作，它必须几乎完全垂直地放置在目标组织上。通过皮肤注射，医学专业人员可以手动调整角度，但在消化系统内，这要困难得多)”可知，技术面临的主要挑战是保持注射器的正确角度。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traver so hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization (免疫接种) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past.(虽然人体试验尚未开始，但特拉弗博士希望这项技术能很快帮助糖尿病患者，这种疾病需要患者每天多次注射。一个更方便的输送系统可以使治疗更容易，压力更小。但潜在的应用范围不仅限于糖尿病——类似的设备可能有一天会被用于接种疫苗，使免疫接种更容易获得。如果一切顺利，对针头的恐惧可能会成为过去)”可推知，该技术在未来具有广阔的应用前景，故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections (注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids (鱿鱼) shoot ink and water.(尽管针头对于输送许多重要药物至关重要，但在患者中并不受欢迎。许多人一看到针头就感到不适或焦虑，这使得注射成为一种不愉快的经历。现在，麻省理工学院（MIT）的乔瓦尼·特拉弗索（Giovanni Traverso）领导的一项新研究提供了一种不用这种不适就能给药的方法——模仿鱿鱼喷射墨水和水的方式)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种基于鱿鱼喷射机制的无痛注射技术，强调了其创新性和对患者的潜在益处，所以B项“无痛注射：来自乌贼的礼物”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. ____36____. Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles. Cut off the biscuits When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. First cut the bottle into half. ____37____. Separate eggs Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?____38____. Break the eggs into a bowl. Remove the lid, press the bottle, put the ends into the egg yolk (蛋黄) and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. In this way, separating eggs isn’t a challenging problem. ____39____ Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles. Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup (糖浆) at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole. Once in the bottle, the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies. Air conditioner Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! ____40____ Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower. A. The trap B. The harm of flies C. Pour the water out from the large bottles D. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles E. Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice F. And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies G. They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了空塑料瓶的一些另外的用途。 【36题详解】 前文“Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking.(虽然大多数空塑料瓶都被扔了，但实际上除了喝水，还有很多其他的方法可以重复使用它)”表明可以重复使用空塑料瓶，后文“Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles.(以下是一些使用空塑料瓶的有趣技巧)”引出下文巧妙利用空塑料瓶的方法，G选项“它们允许你创造性地回收用于各种目的”承上启下，其中They指代上文的many other ways，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs.(在做饼干的时候，你是不是突然意识到你没有任何工具来切割它们？你只需要一个大小取决于你的需要的塑料瓶)”表示塑料瓶可以帮助切饼干，前一句“First cut the bottle into half.(首先把瓶子切成两半)”表示空处为切饼干的步骤，F选项“然后再用其中的一半来切饼干”表示第二个步骤。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?(你觉得分离鸡蛋很有挑战性吗)”引出问题，表示本段说明可以用废弃塑料瓶来分隔鸡蛋，D选项“你可以用塑料瓶来解决这个问题”为对于前文提到问题的回答，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，下文第一句“Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles.(想要安全地清除花园中的苍蝇？使用塑料瓶)”表示这一段描述可以用塑料瓶来捕捉苍蝇，再结合下文“Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole.(把瓶子切成两半，在底部放上糖浆。然后把瓶盖盖在底部，使瓶口朝下。苍蝇会被气味吸引，飞进瓶子洞)”表示塑料瓶可以用来做苍蝇的捕捉器陷阱。A选项“陷阱”很好地概括这一段内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 后文“Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower.(然后，把装有冰的瓶子放在地板上，这样就可以用高功率风扇了。把风扇放在瓶子后面，因为装有冰的瓶子会使温度降低，所以风扇会吹出冷空气)”可知，空处为用瓶子来制冰的第一个步骤，E选项“把两个大瓶子装满水，然后变成冰”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___41___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___42___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___43___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___44___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___45___ to continue his adventures ___46___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___47___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___48___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___49___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____50____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____51____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____52____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____53____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____54____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____55____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 41. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 42. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 43. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 44. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 45. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 46. A. without B. from C. after D. by 47. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 48. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 49. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 50. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 51. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 52. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 53. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 54. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 55. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Christian Bagg滑雪受伤后坐上轮椅，但他未放弃登山，还发明适合残疾人的自行车，成立公司帮助更多残疾人重获自由。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近25年前，克里斯蒂安·巴格在滑雪时背部受伤，导致他无法移动和无法感知自己双腿的存在。A. afraid害怕的；B. determined有决心的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据前文“Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back”可知，巴格滑雪时背部受伤，这一结果自然是导致他“不能”移动故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位勇敢的户外运动爱好者并不打算停止寻找回到山上的路。A. imagine想象；B. consider考虑；C. stop停止；D. finish完成。由前文“But the brave outdoorsman”可知，巴格是勇敢的户外运动爱好者，勇敢的人面对困难不会轻易放弃，所以他不会“停止”寻找回到山上的办法。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“Bagg ____ to use his skills to create a bike”可知，巴格要自己制造自行车，结合“present technology limited his comfort”可知，是因为现有技术限制舒适度，才促使他自己去造自行车，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据后文“use his skills to create a bike”以及“He hoped the bike would give him the ____ to continue his adventures  ____ others’ help.”可知，制造自行车是巴格“决定”要去做的事情。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. patience耐心。根据前文“He hoped the bike would give him”和后文“to continue his adventures”可推知，无法移动和感知自己双腿的巴格希望造自行车让自己能继续冒险，即这辆自行车能赋予他继续冒险的“能力”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. without没有；B. from从；C. after在……之后；D. by通过。根据前文“the bike would give him”可推知，巴格希望靠自行车，而不是其它人帮助他继续冒险，也就是“没有”他人帮助就能冒险。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. secret秘密的；B. personal个人的；C. realistic现实的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“he never intended to turn it into a(n) ____ .”和“But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”可知，在遇到那个残疾女孩之前，造自行车只是他个人内心的想法和目标，所以是“个人的”目标。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. competition竞争；B. experiment实验；C. adventure冒险；D. career职业，事业。后文“Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp”说明后来巴格成立了公司，将造自行车这件事发展成了一项事业，所以这里是说一开始他没打算把造自行车变成“事业”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，让她骑了。A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. practiced练习；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”以及后文“let her ride it”可知，巴格让女孩骑了自行车，这说明他“同意”了女孩的请求。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她下了自行车后，兴奋地告诉她妈妈那是她一生中最美好的一天。A. proudly骄傲地；B. politely礼貌地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由后文“that was the best day of her life”可知，女孩觉得这是她最美好的一天，处于这种心情下，她应该是“兴奋地”告诉妈妈。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到这不该只属于我。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. proved证明；D. complained抱怨。根据前文可知，制造自行车最初只是巴格的一个个人目标，结合后文“this shouldn’t be just for me”可推知，经过小女孩的事情后，巴格“意识到”这件事不该只惠及自己。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后巴格成立了Bowhead公司，这是一家为残疾人设计自行车的公司。A. buys买；B. chooses选择；C. designs设计；D. rents租。根据后文“He promised to customize (定做) the bikes”可知，公司的业务是为残疾人“设计”自行车。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承诺定制自行车，以确保任何身体有残疾人都能骑上自行车，重新获得自由。A. luck运气；B. creation创造，创作；C. freedom自由；D. belief信念。根据后文“Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like”可知，残疾人因为身体原因行动受限，而骑上适合自己的自行车后，就能去自己想去的地方，行动不再受到那么多限制，也就是重新获得了“自由”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Bowhead公司的发展——明年已经有200多个订单了，巴格希望他的自行车只是让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿的第一款产品。A. slowing变慢；B. suffering遭受；C. learning学习；D. growing发展，扩大。根据后文“more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year”可知，公司有很多订单，这表明公司在不断“发展”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望未来在这个领域能看到更多的技术进步。A. forgets忘记；B. promises承诺；C. fears害怕；D. expects期望。前文讲述巴格为残疾人所做的一系列努力以及他希望自行车能让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿，结合后文“to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future”可推知，巴格“期望”未来看到在这个领域有更多的技术进步。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered ____56____ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool ____57____ (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, ____58____ is known as “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom____59____ (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture____60____ many other fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people’s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device ____61____ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ____62____ (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual Storage” much like a computer display. When working with a large number of ____63____ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ____64____ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s _____65_____ (social). 【答案】56. what 57. to perform 58. which 59. dating 60. and 61. has been passed 62. actually 63. numbers 64. better 65. society 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？引导宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么”用what。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“使用……做……”，所以此处使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to perform。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中文计算器的名字叫“算盘”，英文叫“abacus”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词suanpan，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：算盘能追溯到12世纪，是刘洪发明的，算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一。空格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑等诸多领域产生了深远的影响。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，它最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文For centuries，可知应用现在完成时，且主语this simple counting device 与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填has been passed。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰。故填actually。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。an amount of“许多；大量”，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名词。故填numbers。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论如何，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像当今社会的计算机一样。空格前是today’s名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词society作介词in的宾语。故填society。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.美食节的时间和地点； 2.活动内容（如各城市特色美食展示、美食制作比赛等）； 3.期待他的回复。 注意： 1.词数 80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday. The festival, which aims to promote Chinese food culture, offers various activities. You can enjoy a display of special dishes from different cities, where you’ll find the spicy Sichuan hotpot and sweet Shanghai Xiaolongbao. Moreover, there will be a cooking competition in which students will show their cooking skills. I believe you will have a great time. ​I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：display → show 特别的：special → unique 此外：moreover → besides 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The festival, which aims to promote Chinese food culture, offers various activities.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Edward realized that these poor people were in trouble. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Edward realized that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. A wave of inexpressible warmth and gratitude came flooding when the man reached out his shivering hands for the shiny dollars. Taking a firm grip of them in one hand and holding Edward’s hand warmly, he stammered out words of thanks in his broken English. After wishing them a peaceful and happy New Year, Edward went back home. The moment he reached home, he couldn’t wait to share with his father his act of charity. Hearing that, his father gave him a thumb up. “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” He continued with satisfaction, “They are a reward for your kindness to people in need. You do deserve them.” Looking intently at what may be the best he had ever received, Edward felt an immense pride in himself, which flowed all over his body. Since then, these books given by his father have been serving as a constant reminder of the importance of lending a helping hand to others in trouble whenever he could. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述了一个名叫Edward的小男孩在新年早晨的经历。他急切地想要成为第一个向家人和朋友送上新年祝福的人，并因此得到了父亲给他的50美元去买书。然而，当他看到一个贫困家庭在寒风中挨饿时，他决定把钱全部给他们。这个故事展现了Edward的善良和无私，以及他父亲对他的肯定和奖励。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“Edward意识到这些可怜的人遇到了麻烦。”可知，第一段应描写Edward如何帮助这个贫困家庭的过程，以及他内心的感受。 ② 由第二段首句“‘我的好孩子，’他的父亲说，‘这里有十二本书送给你。’”可知，第二段应描写父亲对Edward的奖励和鼓励，以及Edward的感受和感悟。 2. 续写线索： 发现贫困家庭——决定帮助——给予金钱——父亲的奖励——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 交给：give/hand ② 返回：go back/return ③ 颤抖：shiver/shake 情绪类： ① 感谢：thanks/appreciation ② 满意地：with satisfaction/satisfiedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】A wave of inexpressible warmth and gratitude came flooding when the man reached out his shivering hands for the shiny dollars.（运用了现在分词作状语和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Looking intently at what may be the best he had ever received, Edward felt an immense pride in himself, which flowed all over his body.（运用了现在分词作状语、what引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sam, could you come to the party? I'd love to, but i'll fly to tokyo on business tonight. Are tens of meetings there in . the next few days? We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. I think that's OK after we have breakfast. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's s day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults, half Price for children. OK. I'd like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please. That is a great movie, isn't IT? IT has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good. I agree about the acting, but I don't think IT is funny. I don't care much for the music. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I . watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimble in on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I . watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. Hi David, what would you like to be when you . leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good . job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live . by ourselves. Looking forward to IT since we . got married here, I have a dressing table . of my own. All the room is so small, I thought IT would be a . lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace. but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near . the window. Oh, right, then you can draw and I can read . by the window. We have got . our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since . we got married. here. I have a dressing table . of my own. All the room is so small, I thought IT would be a . lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of . the fireplace, but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read IT by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places . to pick up souvenir. I think that a good idea. We travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh. well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. This sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mi cousin john thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don't agree with him. My neighbor mrs. Green, drives only on tuesdays. SHE never drives more than thirty kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? no. IT is new and large. IT can go two hundred kilometers per hour. My friend mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors, but his car is black. mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. IT often has engine trouble, is SHE poor? No, he has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle joe has a very small car. Every sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? Mi cousin john thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don't agree with him. My neighbor mrs. Green, drives only on tuesdays. SHE never drives more than thirty kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No IT is new and large. IT can go two hundred kilometers per hour. My friend mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors, but his car is black. mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. IT often has engine trouble, is SHE poor? No, he has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle joe has a very small car. Every sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? 大名一中高一下学期第二次月考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A Having breakfast first. B Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do first last night? A He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. What does the man think about teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. It will take them too much time. C. They don’t have enough money. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She has an old and small car. B. She always drives very fast. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What is the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. Who is Joe? A. The speaker’s neighbor. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s uncle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 22. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 23. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. B On a rainy afternoon in a small town, a young deliveryman named Alex was making his rounds. Alex had just started this job a few weeks ago and was still learning the ropes. Today, his task was to deliver a precious package to an old mansion on the outskirts of the town. As he drove along the slippery roads, the rain became heavier, making visibility almost zero. His GPS started malfunctioning, and he realized he had taken a wrong turn. By the time he corrected his route, he was running late. When Alex finally reached the mansion, he rushed to the front door, package in hand. An elderly man, Mr. Thompson, opened the door. Alex apologized profusely for the delay, but Mr. Thompson just smiled kindly and invited him in to dry off for a while. While waiting for the rain to case up, Alex noticed some old photographs on the wall. Mr. Thompson saw his interest and started sharing stories about his family. He talked about his son who lived far away and how he was eagerly waiting for the package, which contained important family heirlooms. Suddenly, Alex realized that there was a problem. In his hurry, he had mixed up the labels on two packages. The one he had delivered to Mr. Thompson was not the right one. Panic filled his heart, but he quickly explained the situation to Mr. Thompson. Instead of getting angry, Mr. Thompson remained calm. He told Alex that mistakes happen and that they should figure out a solution together. They called the delivery company, and Alex offered to drive back immediately to exchange the packages, even though the rain was still pouring. With the help of the company’s new GPS guidance, Alex managed to find the correct address. He swapped the packages and rushed back to the mansion. When he finally handed over the right package to Mr. Thompson, the old man’s eyes filled with joy. Mr. Thompson was so grateful that he wrote a letter of praise to Alex’s company. Because of his honesty and determination to fix the mistake, Alex not only kept his job but also received a bonus. This experience taught Alex that honesty and responsibility are the keys to success, no matter how difficult the situation may seem. 24. The author uses the phrase “learning the ropes” in the first paragraph mainly to show that ______. A. Alex was an experienced deliveryman. B. Alex was eager to learn new skills. C. Alex had a lot of ropes to deliver. D. Alex was struggling with the new job. 25. Which of the following best describes Alex’s initial reaction when he realized he had delivered the wrong package? A. He tried to cover up his mistake. B. He was calm and thought of a solution right away. C. He panicked but decided to be honest about the problem. D. He blamed the company’s GPS for the error. 26. What can be inferred from Mr. Thompson’s reaction to Alex’s mistake? A. Mr. Thompson had a habit of overlooking others’ errors. B. Mr. Thompson understood that everyone could make mistakes. C. Mr. Thompson was too old to be angry about such things. D. Mr. Thompson didn’t care much about the package. 27. What does the story imply about success in one’s job? A. Success is mainly determined by luck and external factors. B. Only by avoiding mistakes can one achieve success. C. Having good communication skills is the key to success. D. Honesty and the willingness to correct mistakes are crucial for success. C Move aside, Hollywood — China’s animated follow-up Ne Zha 2 has become a worldwide hit, proving Asia can create world-class stories beyond Western princesses and superheroes. Following 2019’s hit Ne Zha, this exciting follow-up blends (融合) wonderful animation, emotional storytelling, and Chinese mythology. The film follows the demon boy Ne Zha and dragon prince Ao Bing as they battle gods and sea monsters in visually breathtaking scenes. With record-breaking box office earnings of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion), it’s both an entertainment success and a showcase of China’s cultural heritage. Director Yang Yu continues the story from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods, making ancient legends accessible to modern viewers. While newcomers can enjoy the film, watching the first Ne Zha helps appreciate character growth — particularly Ne Zha’s journey from a playful troublemaker to heroic figure. His bond with Ao Bing and tearful moments with parents Lady Yin and Li Jing add heartfelt depth. The animation shines with magical dragon scales (鳞), floating palaces, and battle scenes which are as impressive as Marvel movies. Yet what truly shines is its balance of humor and life lessons. Though filled with slapstick (低俗的) jokes (like toilet-themed jokes), the story explores growing up, friendship, and using power wisely. More than entertainment, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s cultural revival. By adapting 5000-year-old myths for global audiences, it bridges Eastern traditions and Western-style storytelling. The film’s success signals China’s rising influence in global cinema while honoring its history — much like the Tang Dynasty’s golden age of art and trade. For animation lovers, Ne Zha 2 offers universal appeal: laughter, tears, and hope. Its message about overcoming differences feels timely in our interconnected world. As international fans embrace this tale of a demon boy and dragon prince, it’s clear that great stories have no borders and China’s creative future shines brighter than ever. 28. Why does the article suggest watching the first Ne Zha movie? A. To learn about Ming Dynasty novels. B. To better understand character development. C. To enjoy a more interesting film. D. To find the difference between them. 29. What does “cultural revival” in Para. 5 most likely means? A forgetting historical traditions. B. replacing old art forms with new ones. C. copying Western cultural styles. D. making its culture popular again. 30. Why does the author mention the Tang Dynasty in the article? A. To criticize modern Chinese art. B. To compare Ne Zha with historical figures. C. To list China’s ancient myths. D. To highlight Ne Zha 2’s achievement. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize Hollywood’s films. B. To analyze the box office success of Ne Zha 2. C. To introduce the animation Ne Zha 2. D. To compare Chinese and western superhero stories. D Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections (注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids (鱿鱼) shoot ink and water. Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle. Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult. To solve this problem, Dr. Traver so turned to squids, which can shoot ink and water at high pressure in multiple directions. Inspired by this natural ability, he and his team worked with a medical company to develop tiny spring-loaded devices that release fast streams of medicine when activated. Tests on digestive tissues from pigs and dogs showed that the devices can effectively give injections even at angles below 70°. While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traver so hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization (免疫接种) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past. 32. What can we learn about the new injectors from the first two paragraphs? A. They are made from squid ink. B. They are invisible to human eyes. C. They enjoy popularity among patients. D. They operate within the digestive system. 33. What challenge does Traverso’s technique face? A. Keeping the injector at a correct angle. B. Finding a proper site for drug delivery. C. Having reliable medical professionals. D. Accessing the deep digestive system. 34. What can we infer about the technology from the last paragraph? A. It proves effective in human trials. B. It may cure people of needle anxiety. C. It shows promises for future applications. D. It will reduce the cost of diabetes treatment. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Squid Ink Shooting B. Painless Injection: A Gift from Squid C. Nature: A Guide for Medical Innovation D. The Development of Injection Techniques 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. ____36____. Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles. Cut off the biscuits When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. First cut the bottle into half. ____37____. Separate eggs Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?____38____. Break the eggs into a bowl. Remove the lid, press the bottle, put the ends into the egg yolk (蛋黄) and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. In this way, separating eggs isn’t a challenging problem. ____39____ Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles. Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup (糖浆) at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole. Once in the bottle, the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies. Air conditioner Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! ____40____ Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower. A. The trap B. The harm of flies C. Pour the water out from the large bottles D. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles E. Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice F. And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies G. They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___41___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___42___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___43___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___44___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___45___ to continue his adventures ___46___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___47___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___48___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___49___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____50____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____51____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____52____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____53____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____54____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____55____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 41. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 42. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 43. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 44. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 45. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 46. A. without B. from C. after D. by 47. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 48 A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 49. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 50. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 51. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 52. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 53. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 54. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 55. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered ____56____ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool ____57____ (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, ____58____ is known as “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom____59____ (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture____60____ many other fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people’s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device ____61____ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ____62____ (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual Storage” much like a computer display. When working with a large number of ____63____ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ____64____ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s _____65_____ (social). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.美食节的时间和地点； 2.活动内容（如各城市特色美食展示、美食制作比赛等）； 3.期待他的回复。 注意： 1.词数 80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Edward realized that these poor people were in trouble. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $