精品解析：2025年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市中考三模英语试题

2025年凌源市九年级第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are some wonderful camps for kids in Florida. Below are a few of these: Camp Kulaqua Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. ◆Age: 7～17 ◆Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Florida Youth Camp Florida Youth Camp would like to give children a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. ◆Age: 6～12 ◆Phone: 727-379-5005 ◆Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Youth Heaven Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. ◆Age: 8～13 ◆Phone: 517-569-3328 ◆Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year 1. What can kids do in Camp Kulaqua? A Ride and go fishing. B. Go fishing and play chess. C. Swim and go boating. D. Go climbing and play tennis. 2. If Betty’s son hopes to improve his speaking skills, what number should he call? A 386-454-1385 B. 727-379-5005 C. 517-569-3328 D. 327-896-6230 3. If the income (收入) of Sawyer’s family is $50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven? A. $280. B. $420. C. $560. D. $840. 4. What’s the difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps? A. The activities are more exciting. B. Children can make more friends. C. Parents have chances to join in one activity. D. It is completely free for low-income families. Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.” 5. What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood? A. They were very busy every day. B. They were talented in something. C. They were shy in front of the crowd. D. They were good at musical instruments. 6. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time? A. Good→sad→happy. B. Sad→happy→impatient. C. Impatient→sad→happy. D. Sad→good→happy. 7. What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes? A. She was good at making posters. B. She was very popular with children. C. She had great skills in communication. D She had an excellent ability of organizing a show. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. No one likes a show-off. B. Everyone has a special talent. C. No one can do everything well. D. Everyone should take up a hobby. Nowadays, few people know about Oracle Bone Script. But there are some people who still love and know about it. For example, in 2018, Jiang Yubin, a researcher, won 100,000 yuan for working out the ancient script in the picture. Look at the picture and guess what this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) means. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman studied this unpopular subject. Recently, she became hot because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look like this (⊙ O)...” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic on the Internet. “Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.” she said in another video. “Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video! Some students say they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it.” People’s interest brought Li a sense of responsibility. She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history. 9. How does people feel about Li Ying’s major? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 10. What can you get from Li Ying’s videos? A. How to create Oracle Bong Script. B. What the story behind, Chinese character is. C. When to research on Chinese culture. D. Where people can learn Chinese history. 11. What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Messages. B. Videos online. C. Researches. D. Parents and teachers. 12. From the text we can learn that________. A. Lots of people know well about Oracle Bone Script now. B. It’s easy to win a prize for knowing the ancient Oracle Bone Script. C. Li Ying will help share and discover, more behind Oracle Bone Script. D. Jiang Yubin spends much time making videos about Oracle Bone Script. Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family didn’t have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible, but Marie held her belief all the time. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling. Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Marie and her husband Pierre soon worked together. In 1903, they received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation (辐射). Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. 13. How does the text develop? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of places. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of events. 14. What can we know about Marie from the text? A. She was born in a rich family and lived in a house. B. She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. C. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. D. She went to university in France because she loved it. 15. Marie Curie’s success was probably because of her ________. A. luck B. belief C. health D. wealth 16. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce Marie’s life. B. To describe Marie’s family life. C. To show Marie’s education. D. To explain Marie’s sudden death. 二．短文还原（共1小题） 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In modern society, it’s not uncommon for teenagers to be home alone. Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves. ____17____ When teenagers are home alone, they can experience a sense of independence (独立). They learn to take care of themselves, like preparing simple meals. Instead of depending on parents to cook for them, they might make a sandwich or some noodles. ____18____ They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders. ____19____ Safety is a top concern. They need to remember to lock the doors and windows to keep strangers out. If there’s an emergency, like a sudden power outage or a small fire, they have to stay calm and know how to react. Another problem is loneliness. Without the company of family members, some teenagers might feel a bit sad or scared, especially at night. In short, teenagers being home alone has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help them grow up and become more responsible, but they also need to be careful and prepared face possible difficulties. ____20____ They should offer proper guidance and make sure that children know how to deal with different situations when alone at home. A. However, being home alone also brings some difficulties. B. It’s also a chance for them to manage their time freely. C. When there’s a problem, they have to face it alone. D. This situation can be a great chance for teenagers’ growth. E. As for parents, what should they do? 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s wrong?” The young boy replied, “My ____21____ classmates made fun of me and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who only lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.” Learning about that, the father was ____22____ for a moment, and said, “Come with me.” He took out a few seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s plant some ____23____ separately. I use clean water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond. We will see the ____24____ later.” The son happily joined his father in planting them. It took them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽). They cared for them and watched them ____25____. Several weeks later, they went to the garden. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your thoughts.” Then the boy said in ____26____, “My flower looks healthier than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t ____27____ a plant from growing. Instead, it becomes organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember there’s nothing wrong with you when some people ____28____ you in your life. Don’t let those bad words ____29____ you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident ____30____ he heard what his father said. 21. A. healthy B. clever C. rich D. lucky 22. A. silent B. nervous C. patient D. excited 23. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. grass 24. A. decision B. effort C. reason D. result 25. A. move B. increase C. grow D. disappear 26. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. peace 27. A. protect B. save C. benefit D. stop 28. A. laugh at B. believe in C. look after D. depend on 29. A. advise B. forget C. doubt D. influence 30 A. before B. after C. if D. unless 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____31____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____32____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____33____ (picture). He decided ____34____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____35____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____36____ (good) artists of all time. ____37____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____38____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____39____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______40______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Three years ago I moved back to America, but some wonderful memories (记忆) in China have always stayed with me which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. One day, in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing, I saw a painted clay dog: green and blue, with large ears and a long tail. The dog was smiling at me all through dinner. Over the next few days, I kept thinking about it. I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from—Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up, my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture. We arrived at a tiny village in Fengxiang. There was only a street with a row of modest (朴素的) homes. We walked into the workrooms, where lots of clay animals sat on tables and waited for coats of paint. One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period. They are decorative (装饰性的) objects and most of them often modeled on Chinese animal signs, with floral patterns (花卉图案) and bright colors. Locals make a living by selling them to visitors. My husband and I spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the village. We finally left with our arms full of clay animals. 41. What made the author unforgettable in the restaurant? _______________________________ 42. Why did the author go to Fengxiang? _______________________________ 43. How do people in Fengxiang make a living? _______________________________ 44. Which traditional Chinese art form do you like best? Give your reasons. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Rain来信告诉你，肥胖问题一直困扰着他，向你寻求建议，请你根据以下提示给Rain回信。 （1）change living habits （2）do more exercise （3）stay confident in yourself 注意： 1.短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3.词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Rain, I read your letter and I understand your trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年凌源市九年级第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are some wonderful camps for kids in Florida. Below are a few of these: Camp Kulaqua Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. ◆Age: 7～17 ◆Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Florida Youth Camp Florida Youth Camp would like to give children a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. ◆Age: 6～12 ◆Phone: 727-379-5005 ◆Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Youth Heaven Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. ◆Age: 8～13 ◆Phone: 517-569-3328 ◆Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year 1. What can kids do in Camp Kulaqua? A. Ride and go fishing. B. Go fishing and play chess. C. Swim and go boating. D. Go climbing and play tennis. 2. If Betty’s son hopes to improve his speaking skills, what number should he call? A. 386-454-1385 B. 727-379-5005 C. 517-569-3328 D. 327-896-6230 3. If the income (收入) of Sawyer’s family is $50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven? A. $280. B. $420. C. $560. D. $840. 4. What’s the difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps? A. The activities are more exciting. B. Children can make more friends. C. Parents have chances to join in one activity. D. It is completely free for low-income families. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer.”可知人们Camp Kulaqua 中可以游泳和划船。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories!”以及“Phone :727-379-5005”可知， Florida Youth Camp有演讲训练，因此Betty的儿子想提高他的口语能力，可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year”可知，每个孩子收费是280美元，收入在5.5万美元以下的家庭，参加Youth Heaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费 (280x3)÷2=420美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity.”可知，与其他夏令营不同是，在Youth Heaven，父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。 Kara’s neighborhood was filled with any children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day.” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.” 5. What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood? A. They were very busy every day. B. They were talented in something. C. They were shy in front of the crowd. D. They were good at musical instruments. 6. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time? A. Good→sad→happy. B. Sad→happy→impatient. C. Impatient→sad→happy. D. Sad→good→happy. 7. What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes? A. She was good at making posters. B. She was very popular with children. C. She had great skills in communication. D. She had an excellent ability of organizing a show. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. No one likes a show-off. B. Everyone has a special talent. C. No one can do everything well. D. Everyone should take up a hobby. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kara认为自己没有才艺，却为别人策划了一场才艺表演，在准备过程中，Kara表现出了出色的组织能力。文章告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会发现自己的长处。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.”可知，Kara认为附近的孩子们在某些方面很有天赋。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad.”以及最后一段中“What a success your show was, Kara!”可知，Kara很高兴每个人都想参加她的才艺表演，但她不禁感到有些难过；才艺表演取得成功后，Kara很开心；所以Kara的情绪变化为：高兴→难过→开心。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is! You are the best organizer.”可知，Kara的妈妈夸赞Kara策划的才艺演出非常成功，Kara表现了出色的组织策划能力。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Kara虽然没有才艺，但她有出色的组织策划能力的故事来告诉我们，每个人都有特殊的才能。故选B。 Nowadays, few people know about Oracle Bone Script. But there are some people who still love and know about it. For example, in 2018, Jiang Yubin, a researcher, won 100,000 yuan for working out the ancient script in the picture. Look at the picture and guess what this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) means. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman studied this unpopular subject. Recently, she became hot because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look like this (⊙ O)...” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic on the Internet. “Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.” she said in another video. “Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video! Some students say they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it.” People’s interest brought Li a sense of responsibility. She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history. 9. How does people feel about Li Ying’s major? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 10. What can you get from Li Ying’s videos? A. How to create Oracle Bong Script. B. What the story behind, Chinese character is. C. When to research on Chinese culture. D. Where people can learn Chinese history. 11. What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Messages. B. Videos online. C. Researches. D. Parents and teachers. 12. From the text we can learn that________. A. Lots of people know well about Oracle Bone Script now. B. It’s easy to win a prize for knowing the ancient Oracle Bone Script. C. Li Ying will help share and discover, more behind Oracle Bone Script. D. Jiang Yubin spends much time making videos about Oracle Bone Script. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李颖对甲骨文的热爱和研究，以及她通过视频分享甲骨文的故事和历史。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look…”可知，人们感到很震惊。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does.”可知，从她的视频我们可以知道汉字背后的故事是什么。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Parents and teachers have left messages and most of  them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.’”可知，家长和老师都留言了，其中大多数都是关于我如何开始甲骨文以及如何对其进行研究的。因此them指代家长和老师的留言。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history.”可知，她希望与其他人分享更多关于甲骨文的内容，并帮助发现更多关于中国历史的知识。故选C。 Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family didn’t have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible, but Marie held her belief all the time. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling. Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Marie and her husband Pierre soon worked together. In 1903, they received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation (辐射). Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. 13. How does the text develop? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of places. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of events. 14. What can we know about Marie from the text? A. She was born in a rich family and lived in a house. B. She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. C. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. D. She went to university in France because she loved it. 15. Marie Curie’s success was probably because of her ________. A. luck B. belief C. health D. wealth 16. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce Marie’s life. B. To describe Marie’s family life. C. To show Marie’s education. D. To explain Marie’s sudden death. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生，家庭情况，求学经历，婚姻情况，在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1883”；“in 1891”；“in 1895”以及“In 1903”可知，文章按照时间的顺序展开的，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.”可知，她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖人。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reaching her dream seemed impossible, but Marie held her belief all the time.”可知，居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽·居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽·居里的一生。故选A。 二．短文还原（共1小题） 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In modern society, it’s not uncommon for teenagers to be home alone. Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves. ____17____ When teenagers are home alone, they can experience a sense of independence (独立). They learn to take care of themselves, like preparing simple meals. Instead of depending on parents to cook for them, they might make a sandwich or some noodles. ____18____ They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders. ____19____ Safety is a top concern. They need to remember to lock the doors and windows to keep strangers out. If there’s an emergency, like a sudden power outage or a small fire, they have to stay calm and know how to react. Another problem is loneliness. Without the company of family members, some teenagers might feel a bit sad or scared, especially at night. In short, teenagers being home alone has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help them grow up and become more responsible, but they also need to be careful and prepared face possible difficulties. ____20____ They should offer proper guidance and make sure that children know how to deal with different situations when alone at home. A. However, being home alone also brings some difficulties. B. It’s also a chance for them to manage their time freely. C. When there’s a problem, they have to face it alone. D. This situation can be a great chance for teenagers’ growth. E. As for parents, what should they do? 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年独自在家的利弊，包括培养独立性、时间管理能力，同时也面临安全和孤独等问题，并建议父母提供适当指导。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves.”以及后文对独立性的描述可推知，此处应填入与“成长机会”相关的内容，选项D“这种情况可能是青少年成长的一个好机会。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders.”可推知，此处强调自由安排时间的能力，选项B“这也是他们自由管理时间的一个机会。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Safety is a top concern…Another problem is loneliness.”可知，此处需概括后文关于安全和孤独的讨论，选项A“然而，独自在家也会带来一些困难。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They should offer proper guidance…”可推知，此处需填入父母角色的内容，选项E“对于父母来说，他们应该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s wrong?” The young boy replied, “My ____21____ classmates made fun of me and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who only lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.” Learning about that, the father was ____22____ for a moment, and said, “Come with me.” He took out a few seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s plant some ____23____ separately. I use clean water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond. We will see the ____24____ later.” The son happily joined his father in planting them. It took them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽). They cared for them and watched them ____25____. Several weeks later, they went to the garden. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your thoughts.” Then the boy said in ____26____, “My flower looks healthier than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t ____27____ a plant from growing. Instead, it becomes organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember there’s nothing wrong with you when some people ____28____ you in your life. Don’t let those bad words ____29____ you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident ____30____ he heard what his father said. 21. A. healthy B. clever C. rich D. lucky 22. A. silent B. nervous C. patient D. excited 23. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. grass 24. A. decision B. effort C. reason D. result 25. A. move B. increase C. grow D. disappear 26. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. peace 27. A. protect B. save C. benefit D. stop 28. A. laugh at B. believe in C. look after D. depend on 29. A. advise B. forget C. doubt D. influence 30. A. before B. after C. if D. unless 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位园丁父亲通过种花的实验教导儿子正确面对他人嘲笑的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我富有的同学嘲笑我。 healthy健康的；clever聪明的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据“...classmates made fun of me and called me the son of a poor gardener.”可知，同学嘲笑他是园丁的穷儿子，暗示同学是富有的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲沉默了一会儿。 silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Learning about that, the father was...for a moment”可知，听到儿子被嘲笑的事情后，父亲沉默了一会儿，思考如何在这件事上教导儿子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们分别种些花。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据下文“It took them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽).”可知，他们种的是花。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们稍后看结果。 decision决定；effort努力；reason原因；result结果。根据上文“I use clean water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond.”可知，种同样的花，但浇不同的水就是为了看结果如何。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们悉心照料，观察它们生长。 move移动；increase增加；grow生长；disappear消失。根据“They cared for them and watched them...”和备选项可知此处指看着种下的花生长。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩惊讶地说：“我的花看起来比你的花健康。但你用的是更干净的水。这怎么可能呢？” fear害怕；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；peace平静。根据“How is that even possible?”可知，男孩感觉难以置信，应是惊讶地说。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。 protect保护；save拯救；benefit受益；stop阻止。根据下文“Instead”可知，此处与“help the flower grow”相反，应是“阻止植物生长”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：要记住，当生活中有人嘲笑你时，这并非是你的问题。 laugh at嘲笑；believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依赖。根据“Remember there’s nothing wrong with you when some people...you in your life.”可知，此处是父亲就儿子被嘲笑的事进行教导，与上文“classmates made fun of me”对应。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：不要让那些不好的话以不好的方式影响你。 advise建议；forget忘记；doubt怀疑；influence影响。根据“Don’t let those bad words...you in bad ways.”和备选项可知，此处指不要让坏话以不好的方式影响你。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：听了父亲的话，男孩感到很自信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；unless除非。根据“The boy felt confident...he heard what his father said.”可知，应是在听完父亲说的话后感到自信。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____31____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____32____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____33____ (picture). He decided ____34____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____35____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____36____ (good) artists of all time. ____37____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____38____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____39____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______40______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】31. a 32. of 33. pictures 34. to learn 35. started 36. best 37. His 38. that 39. were created 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【31题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 【34题详解】 句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 【35题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【36题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 【38题详解】 句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【39题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the works和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 【40题详解】 句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Three years ago I moved back to America, but some wonderful memories (记忆) in China have always stayed with me which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. One day, in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing, I saw a painted clay dog: green and blue, with large ears and a long tail. The dog was smiling at me all through dinner. Over the next few days, I kept thinking about it. I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from—Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up, my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture. We arrived at a tiny village in Fengxiang. There was only a street with a row of modest (朴素的) homes. We walked into the workrooms, where lots of clay animals sat on tables and waited for coats of paint. One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period. They are decorative (装饰性的) objects and most of them often modeled on Chinese animal signs, with floral patterns (花卉图案) and bright colors. Locals make a living by selling them to visitors. My husband and I spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the village. We finally left with our arms full of clay animals. 41. What made the author unforgettable in the restaurant? _______________________________ 42. Why did the author go to Fengxiang? _______________________________ 43. How do people in Fengxiang make a living? _______________________________ 44. Which traditional Chinese art form do you like best? Give your reasons. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 【答案】41. A painted clay dog. 42. To explore the clay culture./Because she wanted to explore the clay culture. 43. By selling nisu to visitors. 44. I like Chinese painting best. Because I like the colors and simple lines used in the paintings. Also, the paintings help to experience spirits behind the subjects and we can taste the beauty of our Chinese culture. When I enjoy Chinese painting, I think I’m touching the real art./I like paper cutting best. Because it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions, especially during some festivals. They are symbols of wishes for good luck. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京一家餐馆的一角，看到一只彩绘的泥狗。由此开启了她和丈夫的凤翔之旅。他们在凤翔体验了传统中国艺术形式泥塑，并且最终满载而归。 【41题详解】 根据“One day, in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing, I saw a painted clay dog: green and blue, with large ears and a long tail. The dog was smiling at me all through dinner. Over the next few days, I kept thinking about it”可知，在餐馆里，一只彩绘的泥狗让作者难以忘怀。故填A painted clay dog. 【42题详解】 根据“I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from—Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up, my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture”可知，作者搜索了关于这只狗的信息，终于知道了它来自哪里——陕西凤翔。随着中国新年假期的临近，她和丈夫决定去那里探索一下粘土文化。故填To explore the clay culture./Because she wanted to explore the clay culture. 【43题详解】 根据“One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period...Locals make a living by selling them to visitors”可知，当地人靠卖泥塑给游客为生。故填By selling nisu to visitors. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like Chinese painting best. Because I like the colors and simple lines used in the paintings. Also, the paintings help to experience spirits behind the subjects and we can taste the beauty of our Chinese culture. When I enjoy Chinese painting, I think I’m touching the real art./I like paper cutting best. Because it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions, especially during some festivals. They are symbols of wishes for good luck. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Rain来信告诉你，肥胖问题一直困扰着他，向你寻求建议，请你根据以下提示给Rain回信。 （1）change living habits （2）do more exercise （3）stay confident in yourself 注意： 1.短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3.词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Rain, I read your letter and I understand your trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Rain, I read your letter and I understand your trouble. You must feel bad when being laughed at by your classmates because of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to stay confident in yourself, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Secondly, try to change living habits — keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you all the best. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表示对他的遭遇的理解和同情，接着引出下文的建议； 第二步，具体从“改变习惯，做运动，保持自信”三方面阐述给Rain同学的三个建议； 第三步，表达希望（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②care about在意 ③keep away from远离 ④advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①You must feel bad when being laughed at by your classmates because of your over-weight.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you.（what引导的宾语从句） ③The most important thing is to stay confident in yourself, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$