第5讲 一般疑问句& have(has)-【弯道超车-小升初无缝衔接】2025年暑假 新七年级 初中英语轻松学(人教版2024)

2025-06-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
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类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
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弯道超车·新七年级 第5讲 你有尺子吗? - Have/Has & 一般疑问句 内容提要 思维导图 知识点讲解 针对性练习 一、知识点讲解 (一)Have/Has 的核心用法 1. 基本含义与句型结构  核心意义:表示 “拥有” 或 “具有” 某种事物、特征。  主谓一致规则: I/You/We/They + have(第一、二人称及复数主语) He/She/It + has(第三人称单数主语)  肯定句示例: I have a notebook.(我有一个笔记本。) She has long hair.(她有长头发。) 2. 否定句构成  结构:have/has + not(可缩写为 haven't/hasn't)  示例: They haven't a computer.(他们没有电脑。) He hasn't any friends.(他没有朋友。)  注意:在美式英语中,更常用 “don't/doesn't + have” 表示否定(见 Do/Does 用法)。 3. 传统疑问句结构(英式)  结构:Have/Has + 主语 + 宾语?  示例: Have you a pen?(你有钢笔吗?) Has he a car?(他有车吗?)  回答: Yes, I have./No, I haven't.(英式回答) (二)Do/Does 引导的一般疑问句 1. 适用场景  当谓语动词为实义动词(如 like, play, have 等)时,需借助助动词 Do/Does 构成疑问句。 2. 主谓一致规则  I/You/We/They + do(第一、二人称及复数主语)  He/She/It + does(第三人称单数主语)  关键规则:使用 does 时,谓语动词需还原为原形。 3. 句型转换示例  肯定句→疑问句: 原句:She plays football. 疑问:Does she play football?(√,plays 还原为 play) 错误:Does she plays football?(×)  回答结构: Do you like coffee? → Yes, I do./No, I don't. Does he study hard? → Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. (三)Have/Has 与 Do/Does 的混合用法 1. 现代英语中 “Have” 的疑问式  美式及现代英式首选结构:Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语?  示例: 传统:Have you a ruler?(英式) 现代:Do you have a ruler?(美 / 英式通用) 传统:Has he a brother? 现代:Does he have a brother?  优势:与其他实义动词的疑问结构统一,更符合英语初学者习惯。 2. Have 作为实义动词的特殊情况  当 have 表示‘吃 / 患(病)/ 经历’时,仍用 Do/Does 提问: Do you have breakfast at 7:00?(你 7 点吃早餐吗?) Does she have a headache?(她头疼吗?) (四)易混点对比与辨析 1. Have/Has vs Do/Does 对比维度 Have/Has(传统疑问) Do/Does(现代疑问) 使用场景 英式英语,较正式 美式英语及日常口语 结构 Have/Has + 主语 + 宾语? Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语? 例句 Have they a house? Do they have a house? 2. Does 与动词原形的搭配  错误示例:Does he has a book?(×)  正确示例:Does he have a book?(√)  解析:助动词 does 已体现第三人称单数,动词必须用原形。 二、知识拓展与记忆技巧 (一)记忆口诀  Have/Has 用法: “我你我们他们有,have 跟在后; 他她它有 has,单数三人称。”  Do/Does 疑问句: “实义动词疑问难,do/does 来帮忙; 我你我们他们 do,他她它 does 上; does 一来动词原,疑问句序要记详。” (二)场景训练法 1. 校园场景  肯定句:I have a textbook.(我有一本教科书。)  疑问句:Do you have a pencil?(你有铅笔吗?)  回答:Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2. 家庭场景  肯定句:She has a new phone.(她有一部新手机。)  疑问句:Does your brother have a bike?(你哥哥有自行车吗?)  回答:Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 3. 动物场景  肯定句:The dog has a short tail.(这条狗有一条短尾巴。)  疑问句:Do the cats have long tails?(这些猫有长尾巴吗?)  回答:Yes, they do./No, they don't. (三)文化对比与实际应用 1. 英式 vs 美式表达差异  拥有表达: 英式:Have you a car?(较正式) 美式:Do you have a car?(更常用)  原因:美式英语更倾向于使用统一的助动词结构(do/does),而英式英语保留了传统的 have 前置结构。 2. 日常口语中的缩略形式  否定缩略: haven't = have not hasn't = has not don't = do not doesn't = does not  示例: He hasn't a book. = He has not a book. She doesn't have a pen. = She does not have a pen. 三、高阶应用与难点突破 (一)Have 的特殊含义与用法 1. have + 名词 = 动词短语  示例: have a look(看一眼)= look have a rest(休息)= rest have a drink(喝东西)= drink  疑问句结构: Do you have a look?(√) Have you a look?(×,因 have 在此处为实义动词,非 “拥有”) 2. have to(不得不)的疑问与否定  结构: 疑问:Do/Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形? 否定:don't/doesn't + have to + 动词原形  示例: Do you have to go now?(你现在必须走吗?) He doesn't have to study tonight.(他今晚不必学习。) (二)复杂句型中的 Do/Does 应用 1. 含频率副词的疑问句  例句:She always plays tennis.  疑问:Does she always play tennis?(√,always 位置不变,plays 还原为 play)  错误:Does always she play tennis?(×,副词应位于主语后) 2. 特殊疑问句 + do/does  结构:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形?  示例: What do you have?(你有什么?) Where does he live?(他住在哪里?) 四、学习误区与纠正 (一)常见错误类型及解析 1. 主谓一致错误  典型错误:He have a book.(×)  正确表达:He has a book.(√)  解析:第三人称单数主语(he/she/it)需搭配 has,have 仅用于 I/You/We/They 及复数主语。 2. Does 与动词原形搭配错误  典型错误:Does she has a pen?(×)  正确表达:Does she have a pen?(√)  解析:助动词 does 已体现第三人称单数,其后动词必须还原为原形(has→have)。 3. 传统疑问与现代疑问结构混用  典型错误:Has you a ruler?(×)  正确表达:Do you have a ruler?(√)  解析:现代英语中更常用 “Do/Does + have” 结构,传统 “Has/Have + 主语” 仅在英式正式语境中使用。 4. 否定句结构错误  典型错误:He don't have a car.(×)  正确表达:He doesn't have a car.(√)  解析:第三人称单数否定需用 doesn't,而非 don't,且 have 保持原形。 (二)易错场景训练 1. 第三人称单数陷阱  题目:用 have/has 填空:The cat _______ a long tail. 错误答案:have(×) 正确答案:has(√) 解析:the cat 为第三人称单数,用 has。 2. Does 提问后的动词还原  题目:句型转换:She has a bike. → _______ she _______ a bike? 错误答案:Does; has(×) 正确答案:Does; have(√) 解析:does 后动词必须为原形(has→have)。 3. 第一人称与第二人称的疑问句转换  题目:I have a pen. → 一般疑问句(现代式) 错误答案:Do I have a pen?(×) 正确答案:Do you have a pen?(√) 解析:第一人称 I 在疑问句中需变为 you。 (三)混淆点对比表格 错误类型 错误示例 正确示例 核心原因解析 主谓一致错误 He have a dog. He has a dog. 第三人称单数未用 has 动词原形遗漏 Does she likes apples? Does she like apples? 未牢记 “does + 动词原形” 规则 传统疑问误用 Have you a ruler?(口语) Do you have a ruler? 现代英语更倾向 Do/Does 结构 否定式错误 They hasn't a house. They haven't a house. 复数主语误用 hasn't (一)Have/Has 填空练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:I _______ a dog. My brother _______ a cat. 2. 题目:They _______ a big house. She _______ any money. 3. 题目:We _______ a new teacher. He _______ a car. 4. 题目:You _______ a pen, but she _______ a pencil. 5. 题目:The students _______ textbooks. The teacher _______ a laptop. 6. 题目:I _______ a bike, but I _______ a scooter.( scooter:滑板车) 7. 题目:They _______ a garden, but it _______ many flowers. 8. 题目:My parents _______ a car, and my sister _______ a bike. 9. 题目:The dog _______ a short tail. The cats _______ long tails. 10. 题目:You _______ a map, and he _______ a compass.(compass:指南针) (二)Do/Does 句型转换练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:You like music. → _______ you like music? 2. 题目:She speaks English. → _______ she speak English? 3. 题目:They go to school by bus. → _______ they go to school by bus? 4. 题目:He plays basketball. → _______ he play basketball? 5. 题目:I eat breakfast at 7:00. → _______ you eat breakfast at 7:00? 6. 题目:The cat sleeps on the chair. → _______ the cat sleep on the chair? 7. 题目:We study English every day. → _______ you study English every day? 8. 题目:Her brother works in a hospital. → _______ her brother work in a hospital? 9. 题目:The students do homework after school. → _______ the students do homework after school? 10. 题目:My sister likes reading. → _______ your sister like reading? (三)Have 的 Do/Does 提问练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:You have a dictionary. → _______ you have a dictionary? 2. 题目:He has a red car. → _______ he have a red car? 3. 题目:They have a big house. → _______ they have a big house? 4. 题目:She has a new bike. → _______ she have a new bike? 5. 题目:I have a pet dog. → _______ you have a pet dog? 6. 题目:The boy has a football. → _______ the boy have a football? 7. 题目:We have a computer. → _______ you have a computer? 8. 题目:Her parents have a garden. → _______ her parents have a garden? 9. 题目:The school has a library. → _______ the school have a library? 10. 题目:My friend has a camera. → _______ your friend have a camera? (四)综合句型转换练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:He has a pen.(变否定句) _________________________________ 2. 题目:They have books.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 3. 题目:She likes apples.(变一般疑问句,回答) _________________________________ 4. 题目:I have a ruler.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 5. 题目:They play football.(变否定句) _________________________________ 6. 题目:He has time.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 7. 题目:You have a bike.(变否定句) _________________________________ 8. 题目:She has a cat.(变否定句) _________________________________ 9. 题目:We like music.(变一般疑问句,回答) _________________________________ 10. 题目:The boy has a pen.(变否定句) _________________________________ (五)句型转换(10 小题) 1. 题目:I have a ruler.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 2. 题目:He plays football.(变否定句) _________________________________ 3. 题目:They have books.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 4. 题目:She has a cat.(变否定句) _________________________________ 5. 题目:You like apples.(变一般疑问句,回答) _________________________________ 6. 题目:The boy has a pen.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 7. 题目:We have a computer.(变否定句) _________________________________ 8. 题目:She has time.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 9. 题目:They do homework.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 10. 题目:He has a brother.(变否定句,两种形式) _________________________________ (六)汉译英专项(10 小题) 1. 题目:你有尺子吗? _________________________________ 2. 题目:她有一辆新自行车。 _________________________________ 3. 题目:他们没有钱。 _________________________________ 4. 题目:他喜欢苹果吗? _________________________________ 5. 题目:我有一只狗。 _________________________________ 6. 题目:你们有书吗? _________________________________ 7. 题目:她没有猫。 _________________________________ 8. 题目:他有一个兄弟吗? _________________________________ 9. 题目:我们不得不走了。 _________________________________ 10. 题目:他们踢足球吗? _________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$弯道超车·新七年级 第5讲 你有尺子吗? - Have/Has & 一般疑问句 内容提要 思维导图 知识点讲解 针对性练习 一、知识点讲解 (一)Have/Has 的核心用法 1. 基本含义与句型结构  核心意义:表示 “拥有” 或 “具有” 某种事物、特征。  主谓一致规则: I/You/We/They + have(第一、二人称及复数主语) He/She/It + has(第三人称单数主语)  肯定句示例: I have a notebook.(我有一个笔记本。) She has long hair.(她有长头发。) 2. 否定句构成  结构:have/has + not(可缩写为 haven't/hasn't)  示例: They haven't a computer.(他们没有电脑。) He hasn't any friends.(他没有朋友。)  注意:在美式英语中,更常用 “don't/doesn't + have” 表示否定(见 Do/Does 用法)。 3. 传统疑问句结构(英式)  结构:Have/Has + 主语 + 宾语?  示例: Have you a pen?(你有钢笔吗?) Has he a car?(他有车吗?)  回答: Yes, I have./No, I haven't.(英式回答) (二)Do/Does 引导的一般疑问句 1. 适用场景  当谓语动词为实义动词(如 like, play, have 等)时,需借助助动词 Do/Does 构成疑问句。 2. 主谓一致规则  I/You/We/They + do(第一、二人称及复数主语)  He/She/It + does(第三人称单数主语)  关键规则:使用 does 时,谓语动词需还原为原形。 3. 句型转换示例  肯定句→疑问句: 原句:She plays football. 疑问:Does she play football?(√,plays 还原为 play) 错误:Does she plays football?(×)  回答结构: Do you like coffee? → Yes, I do./No, I don't. Does he study hard? → Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. (三)Have/Has 与 Do/Does 的混合用法 1. 现代英语中 “Have” 的疑问式  美式及现代英式首选结构:Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语?  示例: 传统:Have you a ruler?(英式) 现代:Do you have a ruler?(美 / 英式通用) 传统:Has he a brother? 现代:Does he have a brother?  优势:与其他实义动词的疑问结构统一,更符合英语初学者习惯。 2. Have 作为实义动词的特殊情况  当 have 表示‘吃 / 患(病)/ 经历’时,仍用 Do/Does 提问: Do you have breakfast at 7:00?(你 7 点吃早餐吗?) Does she have a headache?(她头疼吗?) (四)易混点对比与辨析 1. Have/Has vs Do/Does 对比维度 Have/Has(传统疑问) Do/Does(现代疑问) 使用场景 英式英语,较正式 美式英语及日常口语 结构 Have/Has + 主语 + 宾语? Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语? 例句 Have they a house? Do they have a house? 2. Does 与动词原形的搭配  错误示例:Does he has a book?(×)  正确示例:Does he have a book?(√)  解析:助动词 does 已体现第三人称单数,动词必须用原形。 二、知识拓展与记忆技巧 (一)记忆口诀  Have/Has 用法: “我你我们他们有,have 跟在后; 他她它有 has,单数三人称。”  Do/Does 疑问句: “实义动词疑问难,do/does 来帮忙; 我你我们他们 do,他她它 does 上; does 一来动词原,疑问句序要记详。” (二)场景训练法 1. 校园场景  肯定句:I have a textbook.(我有一本教科书。)  疑问句:Do you have a pencil?(你有铅笔吗?)  回答:Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2. 家庭场景  肯定句:She has a new phone.(她有一部新手机。)  疑问句:Does your brother have a bike?(你哥哥有自行车吗?)  回答:Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 3. 动物场景  肯定句:The dog has a short tail.(这条狗有一条短尾巴。)  疑问句:Do the cats have long tails?(这些猫有长尾巴吗?)  回答:Yes, they do./No, they don't. (三)文化对比与实际应用 1. 英式 vs 美式表达差异  拥有表达: 英式:Have you a car?(较正式) 美式:Do you have a car?(更常用)  原因:美式英语更倾向于使用统一的助动词结构(do/does),而英式英语保留了传统的 have 前置结构。 2. 日常口语中的缩略形式  否定缩略: haven't = have not hasn't = has not don't = do not doesn't = does not  示例: He hasn't a book. = He has not a book. She doesn't have a pen. = She does not have a pen. 三、高阶应用与难点突破 (一)Have 的特殊含义与用法 1. have + 名词 = 动词短语  示例: have a look(看一眼)= look have a rest(休息)= rest have a drink(喝东西)= drink  疑问句结构: Do you have a look?(√) Have you a look?(×,因 have 在此处为实义动词,非 “拥有”) 2. have to(不得不)的疑问与否定  结构: 疑问:Do/Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形? 否定:don't/doesn't + have to + 动词原形  示例: Do you have to go now?(你现在必须走吗?) He doesn't have to study tonight.(他今晚不必学习。) (二)复杂句型中的 Do/Does 应用 1. 含频率副词的疑问句  例句:She always plays tennis.  疑问:Does she always play tennis?(√,always 位置不变,plays 还原为 play)  错误:Does always she play tennis?(×,副词应位于主语后) 2. 特殊疑问句 + do/does  结构:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形?  示例: What do you have?(你有什么?) Where does he live?(他住在哪里?) 四、学习误区与纠正 (一)常见错误类型及解析 1. 主谓一致错误  典型错误:He have a book.(×)  正确表达:He has a book.(√)  解析:第三人称单数主语(he/she/it)需搭配 has,have 仅用于 I/You/We/They 及复数主语。 2. Does 与动词原形搭配错误  典型错误:Does she has a pen?(×)  正确表达:Does she have a pen?(√)  解析:助动词 does 已体现第三人称单数,其后动词必须还原为原形(has→have)。 3. 传统疑问与现代疑问结构混用  典型错误:Has you a ruler?(×)  正确表达:Do you have a ruler?(√)  解析:现代英语中更常用 “Do/Does + have” 结构,传统 “Has/Have + 主语” 仅在英式正式语境中使用。 4. 否定句结构错误  典型错误:He don't have a car.(×)  正确表达:He doesn't have a car.(√)  解析:第三人称单数否定需用 doesn't,而非 don't,且 have 保持原形。 (二)易错场景训练 1. 第三人称单数陷阱  题目:用 have/has 填空:The cat _______ a long tail. 错误答案:have(×) 正确答案:has(√) 解析:the cat 为第三人称单数,用 has。 2. Does 提问后的动词还原  题目:句型转换:She has a bike. → _______ she _______ a bike? 错误答案:Does; has(×) 正确答案:Does; have(√) 解析:does 后动词必须为原形(has→have)。 3. 第一人称与第二人称的疑问句转换  题目:I have a pen. → 一般疑问句(现代式) 错误答案:Do I have a pen?(×) 正确答案:Do you have a pen?(√) 解析:第一人称 I 在疑问句中需变为 you。 (三)混淆点对比表格 错误类型 错误示例 正确示例 核心原因解析 主谓一致错误 He have a dog. He has a dog. 第三人称单数未用 has 动词原形遗漏 Does she likes apples? Does she like apples? 未牢记 “does + 动词原形” 规则 传统疑问误用 Have you a ruler?(口语) Do you have a ruler? 现代英语更倾向 Do/Does 结构 否定式错误 They hasn't a house. They haven't a house. 复数主语误用 hasn't (一)Have/Has 填空练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:I _______ a dog. My brother _______ a cat. 答案:have; has 解析:I 为第一人称,用 have;my brother 为第三人称单数,用 has。 2. 题目:They _______ a big house. She _______ any money. 答案:have; hasn't 解析:they 为复数,用 have;she 为第三人称单数,否定用 hasn't。 3. 题目:We _______ a new teacher. He _______ a car. 答案:have; has 解析:we 为复数,用 have;he 为第三人称单数,用 has。 4. 题目:You _______ a pen, but she _______ a pencil. 答案:have; has 解析:you 为第二人称,用 have;she 为第三人称单数,用 has。 5. 题目:The students _______ textbooks. The teacher _______ a laptop. 答案:have; has 解析:students 为复数,用 have;teacher 为第三人称单数,用 has。 6. 题目:I _______ a bike, but I _______ a scooter.( scooter:滑板车) 答案:have; haven't 解析:第一空 I 用 have;第二空否定用 haven't。 7. 题目:They _______ a garden, but it _______ many flowers. 答案:have; hasn't 解析:they 用 have;it 为第三人称单数,否定用 hasn't。 8. 题目:My parents _______ a car, and my sister _______ a bike. 答案:have; has 解析:parents 为复数,用 have;sister 为第三人称单数,用 has。 9. 题目:The dog _______ a short tail. The cats _______ long tails. 答案:has; have 解析:dog 为第三人称单数,用 has;cats 为复数,用 have。 10. 题目:You _______ a map, and he _______ a compass.(compass:指南针) 答案:have; has 解析:you 用 have;he 为第三人称单数,用 has。 (二)Do/Does 句型转换练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:You like music. → _______ you like music? 答案:Do 解析:you 为第二人称,用助动词 Do 提问,动词 like 保持原形。 2. 题目:She speaks English. → _______ she speak English? 答案:Does 解析:she 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,speaks 还原为 speak。 3. 题目:They go to school by bus. → _______ they go to school by bus? 答案:Do 解析:they 为复数,用 Do 提问,go 保持原形。 4. 题目:He plays basketball. → _______ he play basketball? 答案:Does 解析:he 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,plays 还原为 play。 5. 题目:I eat breakfast at 7:00. → _______ you eat breakfast at 7:00? 答案:Do 解析:I 在疑问句中变为 you,用 Do 提问,eat 保持原形。 6. 题目:The cat sleeps on the chair. → _______ the cat sleep on the chair? 答案:Does 解析:the cat 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,sleeps 还原为 sleep。 7. 题目:We study English every day. → _______ you study English every day? 答案:Do 解析:we 在疑问句中变为 you,用 Do 提问,study 保持原形。 8. 题目:Her brother works in a hospital. → _______ her brother work in a hospital? 答案:Does 解析:her brother 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,works 还原为 work。 9. 题目:The students do homework after school. → _______ the students do homework after school? 答案:Do 解析:students 为复数,用 Do 提问,do 保持原形。 10. 题目:My sister likes reading. → _______ your sister like reading? 答案:Does 解析:my sister 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,likes 还原为 like。 (三)Have 的 Do/Does 提问练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:You have a dictionary. → _______ you have a dictionary? 答案:Do 解析:you 为第二人称,用 Do 提问,have 保持原形。 2. 题目:He has a red car. → _______ he have a red car? 答案:Does 解析:he 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,has 还原为 have。 3. 题目:They have a big house. → _______ they have a big house? 答案:Do 解析:they 为复数,用 Do 提问,have 保持原形。 4. 题目:She has a new bike. → _______ she have a new bike? 答案:Does 解析:she 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,has 还原为 have。 5. 题目:I have a pet dog. → _______ you have a pet dog? 答案:Do 解析:I 在疑问句中变为 you,用 Do 提问,have 保持原形。 6. 题目:The boy has a football. → _______ the boy have a football? 答案:Does 解析:the boy 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,has 还原为 have。 7. 题目:We have a computer. → _______ you have a computer? 答案:Do 解析:we 在疑问句中变为 you,用 Do 提问,have 保持原形。 8. 题目:Her parents have a garden. → _______ her parents have a garden? 答案:Do 解析:parents 为复数,用 Do 提问,have 保持原形。 9. 题目:The school has a library. → _______ the school have a library? 答案:Does 解析:the school 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,has 还原为 have。 10. 题目:My friend has a camera. → _______ your friend have a camera? 答案:Does 解析:my friend 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,has 还原为 have。 (四)综合句型转换练习(10 小题) 1. 题目:He has a pen.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:He hasn't a pen. 或 He doesn't have a pen. 解析:英式否定用 hasn't,美式 / 现代英式用 doesn't have。 2. 题目:They have books.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Have they books? 解析:英式传统结构,将 have 提至句首。 3. 题目:She likes apples.(变一般疑问句,回答) _________________________________ 答案:Does she like apples? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. 解析:she 为第三人称单数,用 does 提问,likes 还原为 like。 4. 题目:I have a ruler.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Do you have a ruler? 解析:现代英语用 do 提问,I 变为 you,have 保持原形。 5. 题目:They play football.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:They don't play football. 解析:they 为复数,用 don't + 动词原形。 6. 题目:He has time.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Does he have time? 解析:he 为第三人称单数,用 does 提问,has 还原为 have。 7. 题目:You have a bike.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:You haven't a bike. 或 You don't have a bike. 解析:两种否定结构均正确,后者更常用。 8. 题目:She has a cat.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:She hasn't a cat. 或 She doesn't have a cat. 解析:第三人称单数否定,英式用 hasn't,美式用 doesn't have。 9. 题目:We like music.(变一般疑问句,回答) _________________________________ 答案:Do you like music? Yes, we do./No, we don't. 解析:we 在疑问句中变为 you,用 do 提问,like 保持原形。 10. 题目:The boy has a pen.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:The boy hasn't a pen. 或 The boy doesn't have a pen. 解析:两种否定形式均可,注意 has 还原为 have(当用 doesn't 时)。 (五)句型转换(10 小题) 1. 题目:I have a ruler.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Do you have a ruler? 解析:I 变 you,用 Do 提问,have 保持原形。 2. 题目:He plays football.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:He doesn't play football. 解析:he 为第三人称单数,用 doesn't + 动词原形。 3. 题目:They have books.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Have they books? 解析:英式传统结构,将 have 提至句首。 4. 题目:She has a cat.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:She doesn't have a cat. 解析:美式否定用 doesn't + have。 5. 题目:You like apples.(变一般疑问句,回答) _________________________________ 答案:Do you like apples? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 解析:you 用 Do 提问,回答用 do/don't。 6. 题目:The boy has a pen.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Does the boy have a pen? 解析:the boy 为第三人称单数,用 Does 提问,has 还原为 have。 7. 题目:We have a computer.(变否定句) _________________________________ 答案:We haven't a computer. 解析:英式否定直接用 haven't。 8. 题目:She has time.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Has she time?或 Does she have time? 解析:传统英式结构,将 has 提至句首。 9. 题目:They do homework.(变一般疑问句) _________________________________ 答案:Do they do homework? 解析:they 为复数,用 Do 提问,动词 do 保持原形。 10. 题目:He has a brother.(变否定句,两种形式) _________________________________ 答案:He hasn't a brother. / He doesn't have a brother. 解析:英式用 hasn't,美式 / 现代英式用 doesn't have。 (六)汉译英专项(10 小题) 1. 题目:你有尺子吗? _________________________________ 答案:Do you have a ruler? 解析:现代英语用 Do 提问,“有” 用 have。 2. 题目:她有一辆新自行车。 _________________________________ 答案:She has a new bike. 解析:第三人称单数用 has。 3. 题目:他们没有钱。 _________________________________ 答案:They haven't any money. / They don't have any money. 解析:两种否定结构均正确。 4. 题目:他喜欢苹果吗? _________________________________ 答案:Does he like apples? 解析:第三人称单数用 Does 提问,like 保持原形。 5. 题目:我有一只狗。 _________________________________ 答案:I have a dog. 解析:第一人称用 have。 6. 题目:你们有书吗? _________________________________ 答案:Do you have books? 解析:第二人称复数用 Do 提问。 7. 题目:她没有猫。 _________________________________ 答案:She hasn't a cat. / She doesn't have a cat. 解析:第三人称单数否定,英式和美式结构均可。 8. 题目:他有一个兄弟吗? _________________________________ 答案:Does he have a brother? 解析:现代英语用 Does 提问,have 保持原形。 9. 题目:我们不得不走了。 _________________________________ 答案:We have to go. 解析:“不得不” 用 have to,we 为复数用 have。 10. 题目:他们踢足球吗? _________________________________ 答案:Do they play football? 解析:they 为复数,用 Do 提问,play 保持原形。 7 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第5讲 一般疑问句& have(has)-【弯道超车-小升初无缝衔接】2025年暑假 新七年级 初中英语轻松学(人教版2024)
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第5讲 一般疑问句& have(has)-【弯道超车-小升初无缝衔接】2025年暑假 新七年级 初中英语轻松学(人教版2024)
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第5讲 一般疑问句& have(has)-【弯道超车-小升初无缝衔接】2025年暑假 新七年级 初中英语轻松学(人教版2024)
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