精品解析： 山东省滨州市无棣县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共11页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共三大题，计15分） （一）听句子选答案（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Because they are kind. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are from Africa. 2. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, please. C. No, we can’t. 3. A. It’s Han Lin. B. It’s her. C. It’s his. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Rice, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Ice cream. B. Chicken. C. Cabbage. （二）听对话选答案（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What animals does Bob like? A. B. C. 7. What do the girls like? A B. C. 8. How often does the boy go to the art club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9 What is the school rule? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Don’t play basketball in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for the basketball match. 10. What does Tina often have for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. （三）听短文选答案（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 14. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 15. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals. I’m Chen Mei, your tour guide. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the Panda Park across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌). 1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Be away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). 1. What are Thai elephants like? A. Scary. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. D. Playful. 2. What animals can’t you see in the House of Animals? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Pandas. D. Giraffes. 3. What can we know from the passage? ①The places of animals. ②The time of the animal show. ③The guide of the visitors. ④The size of the House of Animals. ⑤The rules of the House of Animals. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The animals. B. The rules. C. The visitors. D. The parks. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda can take her pet to visit the animals. B. We can get close to some dangerous animals. C. We can’t take photos in the House of Animals. D. The 6-year-old boy can visit Dolphin World by himself. B Tigers are the king of the forests. They are one of the most powerful (强大的) and beautiful animals in the world. They have a strong body and sharp teeth. Tigers usually have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). They look very handsome. Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are very good hunters (猎手). They can run very fast and catch other animals easily. Tigers are at the top of the food chain (食物链) in the forest. They play an important part in keeping the balance of nature. However, tigers are in great danger now. Some people hunt and kill tigers for their fur and bones. Some people cut down trees and destroy (破坏) the tigers’ homes. As a result, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should do something to save tigers. We should stop hunting and killing tigers. We should protect their homes and make more laws to stop people from doing bad things to tigers. 6. What do tigers look like? A. They have white fur and black stripes. B. They have brown fur and white stripes. C. They have orange fur and black stripes. D. They have black fur and orange stripes. 7. Where do tigers live? A. In the deserts of Asia. B. In the forests of Asia. C. In the mountains of Asia. D. In the grasslands of Asia. 8. Why are tigers in danger? A. Because some people’s act of destroy. B. Because tigers can catch other animals easily. C. Because tigers are at the top of the food chain. D. Because tigers have a strong body and sharp teeth. 9. What should we do to save tigers? A. Make more laws. B. Protect their homes. C. Stop hunting and killing them. D. A, B and C. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save tigers B. Tigers are good hunters C. Tigers look very handsome D. The king of the forests—Tiger C Healthy Body, Healthy Mind ①We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day. ②Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ③______ During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ④Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm (冷静) our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. ⑤Remember: Health is wealth (财富). The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 11. Why don’t people always want to exercise? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because they are too busy or feel lazy. C. Because it’s not important. D. Because they don’t know how to exercise. 12. What can being overweight cause? A. It can make us healthier. B. It can make us feel better. C. It can cause pain in our knees. D. It can relax our body and mind. 13. Which of the following can we put in the ______? A. Exercise is also good for our brain. B. Exercise also helps us feel happy. C. Exercise is bad for our homework. D. Exercise helps our memory improve. 14. Which of the following is NOT right about exercise? A. Exercise helps us to feel happier. B. When we exercise, we can calm our mind. C. The more you exercise the fatter you become. D. We can make new friends when we exercise with others. 15. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D SuShun lives in America and he has a restaurant in New York. He plans to turn his restaurant into a special place for celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. People can eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. He also hopes to show Chinese acrobatics (杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics have a history of more than three thousand years. People can watch traditional acrobatic shows, such as copying the sound of different animals and playing diabolo (抖空竹). Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can relax the acrobats (杂技演员). And most of the clothes in acrobatics are traditional and comfortable. Acrobats must begin training when they are only 6 or 7 years old. “I miss my family more every festival. I hope more Chinese people in New York can feel the warmth of the festival,” said Su. “At the same time. I find lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and I hope to use this way to show Chinese culture to the world.” 16. What can’t people do in Su’s restaurant according to Paragraph 1? A. Put up lanterns. B. Eat zongzi. C. Drink realgar wine. D. Watch dragon boat races. 17. What can we know about Chinese acrobatics? A. Acrobats should learn them when they are 8. B. They have a long history of two thousand years. C. Light music helps the acrobats become excited. D. Acrobats may make the sound of birds in the show. 18 From the passage we can learn that ______. A. many acrobats are foreigners B. lots of foreigners like Chinese culture C. Su is an acrobat and a restaurant owner D. Su wants to make more money by acrobatic shows 19. Su usually ______ on festival days according to the passage. A. wears traditional clothes B. eats dumplings C. misses his family more D. studies Chinese culture 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Traditional culture. B. Healthy life. C. Sports and music. D. Science and technology. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you talk about Shanxi, what comes to your mind first? Yes, it’s vinegar (醋). Shanxi is famous for its vinegar and it is said to have the best vinegar in China. ____21____ It is not sweet, but it is very tasty. Shanxi vinegar is very important to Shanxi people’s life. ____22____ They add it to noodles, dumplings, meat, etc. Some people even drink it after lunch. ____23____ Shanxi vinegar is not just a condiment (调味品) for people there, it’s part of their culture. It has a long history. People in different times make vinegar in different ways. ____24____ If you visit Shanxi, you’ll find vinegar everywhere. It’s in shops, in restaurants ... Some people even sell them at home. ____25____ You may fall in love with it. A. China has four famous vinegars. B. You must try it when you’re there. C. They add it to everything they eat. D. People eat dumplings with vinegar. E. They think it is good for their health. F. They always work hard to improve it. G. Shanxi vinegar is dark brown and it has a strong taste. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____26____ do you like? Well, I like basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s exciting to play basketball with my classmates. However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____27____. My coach (教练), Mr Williams, thinks it’s quite ____28____ for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____29____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____30____ practicing. We want to do our best and win (赢). It can be difficult, but we always help one another. These games help us ____31____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and learn ____32____ they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____33____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___34___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____35____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying. 26. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 27. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 28. A. important B. boring C. exciting D. different 29. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 30. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 31. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 32. A. what B. where C. how D. when 33. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 34. A. arrive B. tired C. listen D. relax 35. A. soft B. awful C. friendly D. handsome 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In our daily life, we can see different kinds of children. Some are very ___36___ (play) and happy, always running around and full of energy. However, not all children are so lively. Some kids are always ___37___ (happy). For example, Lily’s parents are often too busy with work ___38___ (look) after her. After school, Lucy has to do her homework ___39___ (quiet) by herself in her room. Because her parents often go to work, she often ___40___ (eat) fast food. Fast food tastes good, but it’s not healthy and even can make Lucy feel sleepy during the day. As a result, she puts ___41___ weight. Now she has to cook her own meals instead, ___42___a balanced diet is necessary for her. And she tries to go cycling with her friends twice a week. Look, ___43___ red new bike under the tree is ___44___ (her). She likes it so much. So I think parents should spend more time on their ___45___ (child) and help them develop good habits and live a healthy life. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，计15分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extends (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Wuxi schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 46. Why do many schools extend class breaks? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long did the students in the past have a break between classes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How often do students in Wuxi have PE class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Are students in Qingdao becoming healthier after extending class breaks? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of 15-minute breaks? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子回答问题。 51. —What’s your favorite animal? —_______________________ 52. —Look at the sign and read the rule. —_______________________ 53. —How often do you play ping-pong? —_______________________ 54. —What would you like to eat? —_______________________ 55 —Whose badminton racket is this? —_______________________ 第三节 情境表达（共5小题，计5分） 56. 根据所给信息进行表述，只按要点表述完整即可。 1. 在我家附近的动物园里，有一头小象叫Laura。 2. 她喜欢吃水果。 3. Laura对人们很友好。 4. 她既高大又强壮，还有一个长鼻子和大耳朵。 5. 我非常喜欢她。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 57. 健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 内容包括： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 3. Why is it important to live a healthy life? 要求： 1. 要点齐全并适当发挥。 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 不少于60词。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共11页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共三大题，计15分） （一）听句子选答案（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Because they are kind. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are from Africa. 2. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, please. C. No, we can’t. 3. A. It’s Han Lin. B. It’s her. C. It’s his. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Rice, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Ice cream. B. Chicken. C. Cabbage. （二）听对话选答案（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What animals does Bob like? A. B. C. 7. What do the girls like? A. B. C. 8. How often does the boy go to the art club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What is the school rule? A. Don’t run in the hallways. B. Don’t play basketball in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for the basketball match. 10. What does Tina often have for dinner? A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. （三）听短文选答案（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 14. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 15. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals. I’m Chen Mei, your tour guide. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the Panda Park across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌). 1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Be away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). 1. What are Thai elephants like? A. Scary. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. D. Playful. 2. What animals can’t you see in the House of Animals? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Pandas. D. Giraffes. 3. What can we know from the passage? ①The places of animals. ②The time of the animal show. ③The guide of the visitors. ④The size of the House of Animals. ⑤The rules of the House of Animals. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The animals. B. The rules. C. The visitors. D. The parks. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda can take her pet to visit the animals. B. We can get close to some dangerous animals. C. We can’t take photos in the House of Animals. D. The 6-year-old boy can visit Dolphin World by himself. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物之家的导游词和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants.”可知，泰国大象是友好的而且聪明的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段全部内容可知，列举动物包括狮子、大象、海豚、熊猫，选项中的长颈鹿未提及，因此无法在动物之家看到。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这一段描写了“①动物位置”；根据“I’m Chen Mei, your tour guide.”可知，这里说了“③导游信息”；根据方框里的内容可知，这里提到了“⑤动物之家的规则”。因此①③⑤正确。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look!”可知，they指代前一句的“the rules”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please don’t use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯).”可知，此处仅禁止使用带闪光灯的相机，未完全禁止拍照。故选C。 B Tigers are the king of the forests. They are one of the most powerful (强大的) and beautiful animals in the world. They have a strong body and sharp teeth. Tigers usually have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). They look very handsome. Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are very good hunters (猎手). They can run very fast and catch other animals easily. Tigers are at the top of the food chain (食物链) in the forest. They play an important part in keeping the balance of nature. However, tigers are in great danger now. Some people hunt and kill tigers for their fur and bones. Some people cut down trees and destroy (破坏) the tigers’ homes. As a result, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should do something to save tigers. We should stop hunting and killing tigers. We should protect their homes and make more laws to stop people from doing bad things to tigers. 6. What do tigers look like? A. They have white fur and black stripes. B. They have brown fur and white stripes. C. They have orange fur and black stripes. D. They have black fur and orange stripes. 7. Where do tigers live? A. In the deserts of Asia. B. In the forests of Asia. C. In the mountains of Asia. D. In the grasslands of Asia. 8. Why are tigers in danger? A. Because some people’s act of destroy. B. Because tigers can catch other animals easily. C. Because tigers are at the top of the food chain. D. Because tigers have a strong body and sharp teeth. 9. What should we do to save tigers? A. Make more laws. B. Protect their homes. C. Stop hunting and killing them. D. A, B and C. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save tigers B. Tigers are good hunters C. Tigers look very handsome D. The king of the forests—Tiger 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎正濒临灭绝，并呼吁我们保护它。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers usually have orange fur with black stripes”可知，老虎通常有带黑色条纹的橙色皮毛。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers live in the forests of Asia.”可知，老虎生活在亚洲的森林里。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, tigers are in great danger now. Some people hunt and kill tigers for their fur and bones. Some people cut down trees and destroy (破坏) the tigers’ homes.”可知，老虎濒临灭绝的原因是有些人为了它们的皮毛和骨头，一些人砍伐树木以及毁坏老虎的家园。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should stop hunting and killing tigers. We should protect their homes and make more laws to stop people from doing bad things to tigers.”可知，我们应该停止猎杀老虎，保护他们的家园，制定更多的法律来阻止人们对老虎做坏事。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了老虎正濒临灭绝，并呼吁我们保护它。故选D。 C Healthy Body, Healthy Mind ①We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. We should try our best to exercise every day. ②Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ③______ During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ④Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm (冷静) our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. ⑤Remember: Health is wealth (财富). The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 11. Why don’t people always want to exercise? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because they are too busy or feel lazy. C. Because it’s not important. D. Because they don’t know how to exercise. 12. What can being overweight cause? A. It can make us healthier. B. It can make us feel better. C. It can cause pain in our knees. D. It can relax our body and mind. 13. Which of the following can we put in the ______? A. Exercise is also good for our brain. B. Exercise also helps us feel happy. C. Exercise is bad for our homework. D. Exercise helps our memory improve. 14. Which of the following is NOT right about exercise? A. Exercise helps us to feel happier. B. When we exercise, we can calm our mind. C. The more you exercise, the fatter you become. D. We can make new friends when we exercise with others. 15. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体健康、大脑功能和心理健康的益处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”可知，我们经常很忙或者有点懒。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being overweight (超重) puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees”可知，超重会给我们的身体带来压力。它会导致我们的背部和膝盖疼痛。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，这段主要讲了锻炼对我们脑部的好处。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down.”可知，锻炼可以帮助我们保持体重。因此C选项是错误的。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，总述运动的重要性；第二、三和四段介绍了运动对身体健康、大脑功能和心理健康的益处；最后一段总结呼吁大家运动，是“总分总”的结构。故选B。 D SuShun lives in America and he has a restaurant in New York. He plans to turn his restaurant into a special place for celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. People can eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. He also hopes to show Chinese acrobatics (杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics have a history of more than three thousand years. People can watch traditional acrobatic shows, such as copying the sound of different animals and playing diabolo (抖空竹). Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can relax the acrobats (杂技演员). And most of the clothes in acrobatics are traditional and comfortable. Acrobats must begin training when they are only 6 or 7 years old. “I miss my family more every festival. I hope more Chinese people in New York can feel the warmth of the festival,” said Su. “At the same time. I find lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and I hope to use this way to show Chinese culture to the world.” 16. What can’t people do in Su’s restaurant according to Paragraph 1? A. Put up lanterns. B. Eat zongzi. C. Drink realgar wine. D. Watch dragon boat races. 17. What can we know about Chinese acrobatics? A. Acrobats should learn them when they are 8. B. They have a long history of two thousand years. C. Light music helps the acrobats become excited. D. Acrobats may make the sound of birds in the show. 18. From the passage we can learn that ______. A. many acrobats are foreigners B. lots of foreigners like Chinese culture C. Su is an acrobat and a restaurant owner D. Su wants to make more money by acrobatic shows 19. Su usually ______ on festival days according to the passage. A. wears traditional clothes B. eats dumplings C. misses his family more D. studies Chinese culture 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Traditional culture. B. Healthy life. C. Sports and music. D. Science and technology. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述生活在美国的苏顺在纽约有一家餐馆，他这周计划将餐馆转变成一个庆祝即将到来的端午节的特别地方，想以此来让世界更多地了解中国文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People can eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races”可知，在苏顺的餐馆里，人们可以吃粽子，喝雄黄酒以及观看赛龙舟。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People can watch traditional acrobatic shows, such as copying the sound of different animals and playing diabolo (抖空竹)”可知，人们可以观看传统的杂技表演，比如模仿不同动物的叫声，因此在杂技表演中，杂技演员可能会模仿鸟叫声。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I find lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture”可知，苏顺发现很多美国人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I miss my family more every festival”可知，每个节日，苏顺都更加想念他的家人。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了在纽约开餐馆的苏顺想在自己的餐馆里庆祝端午节，向世界弘扬中国文化。因此可能会在“传统文化”部分。故选A。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you talk about Shanxi, what comes to your mind first? Yes, it’s vinegar (醋). Shanxi is famous for its vinegar and it is said to have the best vinegar in China. ____21____ It is not sweet, but it is very tasty. Shanxi vinegar is very important to Shanxi people’s life. ____22____ They add it to noodles, dumplings, meat, etc. Some people even drink it after lunch. ____23____ Shanxi vinegar is not just a condiment (调味品) for people there, it’s part of their culture. It has a long history. People in different times make vinegar in different ways. ____24____ If you visit Shanxi, you’ll find vinegar everywhere. It’s in shops, in restaurants ... Some people even sell them at home. ____25____ You may fall in love with it. A. China has four famous vinegars. B. You must try it when you’re there. C. They add it to everything they eat. D. People eat dumplings with vinegar. E. They think it is good for their health. F They always work hard to improve it. G. Shanxi vinegar is dark brown and it has a strong taste. 【答案】21. G 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西醋的味道以及对于山西人的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“It is not sweet, but it is very tasty.”可知，此处具体说明了山西醋的味道。G选项“山西醋是深棕色的，味道很浓。”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“They add it to noodles, dumplings, meat, etc.”可知，此处说明了山西人吃很多东西都会加醋。C选项“他们把它添加到他们吃的所有东西里。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Some people even drink it after lunch.”可知，这里说明一些人甚至会喝醋，接下来应该要说喝醋的好处。E选项“他们认为这对他们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“It has a long history. People in different times make vinegar in different ways.”可知，这里说明不同时代的人有不同的制作方法。F选项“他们总是努力改进它。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“You may fall in love with it.”可知，此处说你也许会爱上它，只有尝试了之后才会爱上。B选项“当你在那里时，一定要尝试一下。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ____26____ do you like? Well, I like basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s exciting to play basketball with my classmates. However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ____27____. My coach (教练), Mr Williams, thinks it’s quite ____28____ for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ____29____ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ____30____ practicing. We want to do our best and win (赢). It can be difficult, but we always help one another. These games help us ____31____ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and learn ____32____ they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ____33____ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___34___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ____35____ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying. 26. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colors 27. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practicing 28. A. important B. boring C. exciting D. different 29. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 30 A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 31. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 32. A. what B. where C. how D. when 33. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 34. A. arrive B. tired C. listen D. relax 35. A. soft B. awful C. friendly D. handsome 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自身经历阐述对篮球运动的热爱。 【26题详解】 句意：你们喜欢什么运动？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colors颜色。根据后文“I like basketball.”可知，这里问的是喜欢什么运动，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking交谈；thinking思考；practicing练习。根据“However, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time...”可知，打篮球不容易，这里表示需要花时间练习，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为我们每天打篮球很重要。 important重要；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“So, we usually play for an hour on the school playground after school.”可知，他们每天放学后会打一小时篮球，说明教练认为每天打很重要，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。 games比赛；players运动员；shows表演；teachers老师。根据后文“Before the games”可知，这里说的是有两场比赛，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在比赛前，我们都专注于练习。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“Before the games, we all...practicing.”和常识可知，比赛前应该是专注于练习，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立强烈的团队精神。 kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。根据“These games help us...a strong team spirit.”和常识可知，比赛有助于建立团队精神，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我观看并学习他们如何打球。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I watch and learn...they play.”可知，这里表示学习他们打球的方式，即如何打球，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“For me, playing basketball can help me...a better person.”可知，此处表示是打篮球让自己成为更好的人，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它让我快乐，在漫长忙碌的一天后帮助我放松。 arrive到达；tired疲倦的；listen听；relax放松。根据“It makes me happy, and helps me...after a long busy day.”可知，打篮球能让人在忙碌一天后放松，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我还遇到了一些友好的人。 soft柔软的；awful糟糕的；friendly友好的；handsome英俊的。根据后文“They teach me how to play basketball and give me some advice on studying.”可知，这些人很友好，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In our daily life, we can see different kinds of children. Some are very ___36___ (play) and happy, always running around and full of energy. However, not all children are so lively. Some kids are always ___37___ (happy). For example, Lily’s parents are often too busy with work ___38___ (look) after her. After school, Lucy has to do her homework ___39___ (quiet) by herself in her room. Because her parents often go to work, she often ___40___ (eat) fast food. Fast food tastes good, but it’s not healthy and even can make Lucy feel sleepy during the day. As a result, she puts ___41___ weight. Now she has to cook her own meals instead, ___42___a balanced diet is necessary for her. And she tries to go cycling with her friends twice a week. Look, ___43___ red new bike under the tree is ___44___ (her). She likes it so much. So I think parents should spend more time on their ___45___ (child) and help them develop good habits and live a healthy life. 【答案】36. playful 37. unhappy 38. to look 39. quietly 40. eats 41. on 42. because 43. the 44. hers 45. children 【解析】 【导语】本文指出生活中有不同状态的孩子，有的活泼快乐，有的不开心。以莉莉为例说明父母忙碌对孩子的不良影响，进而呼吁父母多花时间在孩子身上，助其养成好习惯，健康生活 。 【36题详解】 句意：有些孩子非常爱玩且快乐，总是跑来跑去，充满活力。根据“Some are very...and happy, always running around and full of energy.”可知，这里需要一个形容词与“happy”并列描述孩子的特点，“play” 的形容词形式是 “playful”，表示 “爱玩的，顽皮的”，故填playful。 【37题详解】 句意：有些孩子总是不开心。 根据 “However, not all children are so lively. Some kids are always...” 可知，前文说有些孩子活泼开心，这里转折表示有些孩子不开心，所以用 “happy” 的反义词 “unhappy”，故填unhappy。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，莉莉的父母总是忙于工作而无暇照顾她。根据“Lily’s parents are often too busy with work...after her.” 可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，表示 “太……而不能……”，所以此处应填“to look”，故填to look。 【39题详解】 句意：放学后，露西不得不独自在房间里安静地做作业。根据“After school, Lucy has to do her homework...by herself in her room.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：因为她的父母经常去工作，她经常吃快餐。根据“Because her parents often go to work, she often...fast food.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“eats”，故填eats。 【41题详解】 句意：结果，她体重增加了。根据“Fast food tastes good, but it’s not healthy and even can make Lucy feel sleepy during the day. As a result, she puts...weight.”可知，“put on weight”是固定短语，表示 “体重增加”，故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：现在她不得不自己做饭，因为均衡的饮食对她来说是必要的。 根据“Now she has to cook her own meals instead...a balanced diet is necessary for her.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，后面句子说明原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：看，树下那辆红色的新自行车是她的。根据“Look...red new bike under the tree is....”可知，这里特指树下的那辆自行车，要用定冠词“the” 来修饰，故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：看，树下那辆红色的新自行车是她的。根据“Look, the red new bike under the tree is....” 可知，这里表示“她的自行车”，要用名词性物主代词“hers”，相当于“her bike”，故填hers。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我认为父母应该花更多时间在他们的孩子身上，帮助他们养成好习惯，过上健康的生活。根据“So I think parents should spend more time on their...and help them develop good habits and live a healthy life.”可知，这里指父母的孩子，应该用复数形式“children”，故填children。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，计15分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extends (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Wuxi schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 46. Why do many schools extend class breaks? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long did the students in the past have a break between classes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How often do students in Wuxi have PE class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Are students in Qingdao becoming healthier after extending class breaks? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of 15-minute breaks? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 47. Ten minutes. 48. Once a day. 49. Yes, they are. 50. It is good for students’ health because they can have more time to relax. And it can help improve their social skills in outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，以及延长课间休息时间之后对于学生的益处。 【46题详解】 根据“They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers.”可知，他们想鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 【47题详解】 根据“Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知，以前的课间休息时间是10分钟。故填Ten minutes. 【48题详解】 根据“in Wuxi schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day.”可知，无锡的学校每天都有体育课。故填Once a day. 【49题详解】 根据“According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent.”可知，青岛学生健康水平评分提高了10%，达到了47%，因此青岛的学生在延长课间休息后变得更健康了。故填Yes, they are. 【50题详解】 根据“For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax....Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.”可知，15分钟的休息时间对学生的健康有好处，因为他们可以有更多的时间放松，也可以帮助提高他们在户外活动中的社交技能。故填It is good for students’ health because they can have more time to relax. And it can help improve their social skills in outdoor activities. 第二节 情景对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子回答问题。 51. —What’s your favorite animal? —_______________________ 52. —Look at the sign and read the rule. —_______________________ 53. —How often do you play ping-pong? —_______________________ 54. —What would you like to eat? —_______________________ 55. —Whose badminton racket is this? —_______________________ 【答案】51. My favorite animal is the panda. 52. Don’t eat or drink. 53. I play ping-pong three times a week. 54. I’d like to eat hot pot. 55. It’s Mary’s. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite animal?”以及图片可知，此处应回答“最喜欢的动物是熊猫”。my“我的”；favorite“最喜欢的”；animal“动物”，单数名词；panda“熊猫”，前面用定冠词the表示种类。故填My favorite animal is the panda. 【52题详解】 图片表示的是“禁止饮食”，此句是以don’t开头的祈使句，其后跟动词原形；eat“吃”；drink“喝”；否定句中要用or连接。故填Don’t eat or drink. 【53题详解】 根据“How often do you play ping-pong?”以及图片可知，此处应询问对方打乒乓球的频率，句子时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；play ping-pong“打乒乓球”；three times a week“一周三次”。故填I play ping-pong three times a week. 【54题详解】 根据“What would you like to eat?”以及图片可知，此处应询问“你想吃什么”。用“I’d like to…”句型回答。eat“吃”；hot pot“火锅”；to后用动词原形。故填I’d like to eat hot pot. 【55题详解】 根据“Whose badminton racket is this?”以及图片可知，此处应询问“这是谁的羽毛球拍”。答句中用it指代“badminton racket”；句子时态为一般现在时，it作主语，be动词应用is；用名词所有格Mary’s表示“玛丽的”。故填It’s Mary’s. 第三节 情境表达（共5小题，计5分） 56. 根据所给信息进行表述，只按要点表述完整即可。 1. 在我家附近的动物园里，有一头小象叫Laura。 2. 她喜欢吃水果。 3. Laura对人们很友好。 4. 她既高大又强壮，还有一个长鼻子和大耳朵。 5. 我非常喜欢她。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There is a baby elephant in the zoo near my home. Her name is Laura. She likes eating fruit. She’s friendly to people. She also likes playing with people. She is tall and strong. And she has a long nose and big ears. I like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代动物园里有一头小象； 第二步，具体介绍小象的爱好，性格及身体特征； 第三步，简要总结我的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③play with sb.与某人玩耍 [高分句型] There is a baby elephant in the zoo near my home.(There be句型) 第四节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 57. 健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 内容包括： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 3. Why is it important to live a healthy life? 要求： 1. 要点齐全并适当发挥。 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 不少于60词。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. Secondly, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming. I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息讲述你的饮食习惯和运动情况； 第三步，说明健康生活方式的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②play sports做运动 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$