精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区 2023-2024学年下学期 七年级英语期末试题

2023-2024学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 七年级（下）英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, she can B. Yes, she is. C. No, she didn’t. 2. A. Yes,I am. B. No, you can’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. A. At 6:45. B. On Tuesday. C. On July 1. 4. A. She’s a teacher. B. She has short hair. C. She’s very fine. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a zoo. C. It’s cloudy. 6.A. That’s all right. B. Sorry, Mr. Green. C. That sounds good. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 /A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 9. A. A large bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 10. A. England. B. Africa. C. China. 11. A. He is playing games. B. He is watching TV. C. He is reading a story. 12. A. Because she missed the bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she was ill. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Lana look like? A. She is thin. B. She wears glasses. C. She has curly hair. 14. What color does Lana like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When do they want to have dinner? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 16. Where can they have dinner? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a Thai restaurant. C. In an American restaurant. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. We went to the zoo by ________ last weekend. A. Car B. bus C. subway 18. My ________ took some photos in the zoo. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates 19. We saw ________ jump up and down in the zoo. A. monkeys B. pandas C. birds 20. We played in the zoo for ________ hours. A. nine B. seven C. four II. 单词辩音。（每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. across B. afraid C. again D. station 2. A. home B. hot C. rode D. ago 3. A. sixty B. dirty C. many D. by 4 A. cow B. down C. grow D. town 5. A. visited B. showed C. learned D. arrived 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 across /əˈkrɒs/；afraid /əˈfreɪd/；again /əˈɡen/；station /ˈsteɪʃn/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分a发/eɪ/，与其他选项的/ə/不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 home /həʊm/；hot /hɒt/；rode /rəʊd/；ago /əˈɡəʊ/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分o发/ɒ/，与其他选项的/əʊ/不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 sixty /ˈsɪksti/；dirty /ˈdɜːti/；many /ˈmeni/；by /baɪ/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分y发/aɪ/，与其他选项的/i/不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 cow /kaʊ/；down /daʊn/；grow /ɡrəʊ/；town /taʊn/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分ow发/əʊ/，与其他选项的/aʊ/不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；showed /ʃəʊd/；learned /lɜːnd/；arrived /əˈraɪvd/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分ed发/ɪd/，与其他选项的/d/不同。故选A。 III. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tony studies in Yuying Middle School. Yesterday he ____6____ their school had a music club. He wants to join the club because he can ____7____ he violin. Today Tony is free, so he asks his friends to go to the club with him, but everyone is busy. Martin is doing ____8____ homework at home. It usually takes him two ____9____ to finish his homework. Peter is ____10____ an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina. Gina is ____11____ girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. Alice is having her ____12____ birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her in the kitchen. She is dancing to music with her friends in the living room. How about Kate? She is helping her brother ____13____ his English. He doesn’t do well in his English test. ____14____ is Tom doing? He is shopping with his mother in the supermarket. They need to buy some fruit and vegetables for the next week. Tony is not happy ____15____ no one can go to the club with him. 6. A. hear B. hears C. heard 7. A. play B. playing C. to play 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 10. A. write B. writes C. writing 11. A. a B. an C. / 12. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenties 13. A. with B. about C. for 14. A. Where B. When C. What 15. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony想加入学校的音乐俱乐部，但朋友们各自忙碌，无人陪他前往的故事，文中详细介绍了他的朋友们具体在忙的事情。 【6题详解】 句意： 昨天他听说学校有一个音乐俱乐部。 hear听说，原形；hears听说，三单形式；heard听说，过去式。根据“Yesterday he…” 可知，动作发生在过去，空处需用过去式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意： 他想加入俱乐部，因为他会拉小提琴。 play演奏，原形；playing演奏，现在分词；to play演奏，不定式。根据“he can…” 可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意： Martin正在家里做他的作业。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“doing… homework” 可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意： 完成作业通常花费他两个小时。 hour小时，单数；hours小时，复数；hour’s小时的，所有格。根据“takes him two…” 可知，空处需用复数名词作宾语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： Peter正在电脑上给笔友Gina写邮件。 write写，原形；writes写，三单；writing写，现在分词。根据“is…” 可知，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时结构，表示动作正在进行。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意： Gina是一个来自美国的女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据“girl”可知，此处表示泛指，且girl 以辅音音素开头，所以需用a修饰。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意： Alice正在举办她的十二岁生日派对。 twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；twenties二十多岁。根据“...birthday” 可知，“几岁生日”需用序数词+birthday表示。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她正在帮助她的弟弟学习英语。 with和……一起；用；about关于；for为了。根据“help… his English” 可知，此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意： Tom在做什么？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据“…is doing?” 和“He is shopping with his mother”可知，此处是询问“正在做什么”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意： Tony不开心，因为没人能陪他去俱乐部。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“ Tony is not happy”和“no one can go…” 可知，后半句是前半句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 IV. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a woman took a bus with her son. The boy was about four years old. He ran on the bus and ____16____ up and down on the seat. There was a man next to them. When he saw it, he was a little angry and told the boy not to run or jump, because it was very ____17____ and it was also impolite (不礼貌的). But the woman said, “He is ____18____ a little kid, we shouldn’t be so strict with a child.” The man said to the woman, “____19____ we don’t teach the kids now, they will not follow the rules in the future (将来).” Do you agree (同意) with the woman or the man? At ____20____, we have family rules. For example (例如), we can’t go out on school nights. In the school, we also have school ____21____. He can’t ____22____ music in class. We ____23____ fight in the classroom. We must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help ____24____. We must ____25____ these rules. 16. A. jumped B. ran C. went D. sat 17. A. dangerous B. strict C. popular D. safe 18. A. also B. either C. often D. just 19. A. But B. So C. If D. When 20. A. zoo B. home C. school D. library 21. A. teachers B. uniforms C. rules D. clubs 22. A. listen to B. talk to C. cutup D. put up 23. A. can B. can’t C. must D. didn’t 24. A. him B. her C. it D. us 25. A. listen B. speak C. follow D. see 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲和一位男子在公交车上关于孩子行为的争论，并延伸到家庭和学校的规则教育问题。 【16题详解】 句意： 他在公共汽车上跑着，在座位上跳上跳下。 jumped跳；ran跑；went去；sat坐。根据“He ran on the bus and…up and down on the seat” 可知，男孩在座位上“跳上跳下”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意： 当他看到它，他有点生气，告诉男孩不要跑或跳，因为这是非常危险，也是不礼貌的。 dangerous危险的；strict严格的；popular流行的；safe安全的。根据“it was very…and it was also impolite”以及上文小男孩在车上跑，在座位上跳可知，男子认为这种行为很“危险”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意： 他只是一个小孩，我们不应该对孩子那么严格。 also也；either也，用于否定句；often经常；just仅仅。根据“He is…a little kid, we shouldn’t be so strict with a child” 可知，母亲强调孩子“只是”个小孩，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意： 如果我们现在不教孩子，他们将来就不会遵守规则。 But但是；So所以；If如果；When当……时。根据“…we don’t teach the kids now, they will not follow the rules in the future” 可知，前半句是后半句的条件状语，所以用If引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意： 在家里，我们有家规。 zoo动物园；home家；school学校；library图书馆。根据“we have family rules” 可知，家规通常适用于“家”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意： 在学校，我们也有校规。 teachers老师；uniforms校服；rules规则；clubs俱乐部。根据“He can’t ... music in class. We...fight in the classroom. We must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday” 可知，此处是介绍“校规”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意： 他不能在课堂上听音乐。 listen to听；talk to和……说话；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“He can’t…music in class” 可知，“听音乐”是常见课堂禁止行为，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意： 我们不能在教室里打架。 can可以；can’t不能；must必须；didn’t没有，过去式。根据“We…fight in the classroom” 可知，打架是不允许的，can’t符合语境。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 him他；her她；it它；us我们。根据“they make rules to help…”和“We...”可知，规则帮助的对象是“我们”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意： 我们必须遵守这些规则。 listen听；speak说；follow遵守；see看。根据“We must…these rules” 可知，此处强调“遵守”规则，故选C。 V. 阅读理解。（46-48题每小题1分，49-64题每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Simon’s 12th Birthday Party Date: Saturday, May 18th Time: 2: 30 p.m. -7: 00 p.m. Place: Simon’s Home (929 North Road) It is easy to find my home. There is a supermarket across from my home. And my home is between the post office and the hank. Oh, there is a bookstore behind my home. Still don’t know the way? Just call 68874396. 26. How old is Simon? A. Two. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Eighteen. 27. When is the birthday party? A. On Sunday, May 8th. B. On Saturday, May 8th. C. On Sunday, May 18th. D. On Saturday, May 18th. 28. Which one shows Simon’s home? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Simon生日派对的邀请函，包含了日期、时间、地点及周边环境的描述。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Welcome to Simon’s 12th Birthday Party”可知，Simon的年龄是12岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Date: Saturday, May 18th”可知，派对时间为5月18日星期六。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干最后一段“There is a supermarket across from my home. And my home is between the post office and the bank. Oh, there is a bookstore behind my home”可推断，Simon家对面是超市，两侧是邮局和银行，后方是书店。图A符合这一布局。故选A。 B Chongqing is popular for trip. Last year my father and I went to Chongqing. We took a taxi (出租车) to the hotel from the station. On the way, the driver told is many interesting things of this big city. We were very happy. When we arrived at the hotel, I didn’t find my hag. But the taxi driver went away. So I went to the police station for some help. I found there were three bags in the police station. One of them looked like my bag. But it wasn’t mine. At that time, the driver came to the police station, too. I was surprised he took a bag with him. Oh, it was my bag. I thanked him for returning my bag to me. Then I went back to the hotel. I think the taxi drivers in Chongqing were very friendly. 29. When did my father and I go to Chongqing? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Next year. D. Last weekend. 30. Who took my bag to the police station? A. The taxi driver. B. The bus driver. C. A policeman. D. A young man. 31. What does the word returning mean? A. 借走 B. 拾到 C. 送给 D. 归还 32. Where did I lose my bag? A. On the bus. B. In the taxi. C. On my way home. D. At the police station. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲去年去重庆旅行时，乘坐出租车时发生的故事。作者在到达酒店后发现自己的包不见了，后来出租车司机将包送到了警察局，作者对此表示感谢，并认为重庆的出租车司机非常友好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Last year my father and I went to Chongqing.”可知，作者和父亲是去年去的重庆。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“At that time, the driver came to the police station, too. I was surprised he took a bag with him. Oh, it was my bag.”可知，是出租车司机把包送到了警察局。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段“I thanked him for returning my bag to me.”可知，作者感谢司机“归还”包，因此“returning”意为“归还”。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“When we arrived at the hotel, I didn’t find my bag. But the taxi driver went away.”可推断，包是在出租车上丢失的。故选B。 C There were many things I wanted to teach Friday, but the first one was how to cook. I thought that could change (改变) his love of eating people. We killed a goat (山羊). I took Friday with me and showed him how I use my gun (枪) for food. When I shot (射击) the goat, the sound (声音) from my gun made Friday run away. Calling him back to me, I then did my best to make him see that I was his friend, and would not use my gun on him. Still, he found my gun very scary, and would often speak to it, asking it not to take his life. When we ate the goat, he liked it very much, and said that he would never eat people again. I was very happy to hear this. Over the next few months, Friday learned how to garden (种植), how to care for (照顾), the animals, and how to make bread. He liked doing all of these things, and he did them well. Having Friday around changed my life. He was a great help to me and he was a very kind man. After he learned more English, I found out more about his life. And we two became very good friends. 33. What was the first thing to teach Friday? A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Shooting. D. Killing. 34. How did Friday feel when he first heard the sound of the gun? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Tired. 35. What didn’t Friday learn? A. How to garden. B. How to care for the animals. C. How to make bread. D. How to make clothes. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Friday was a great help to me. B. Friday learned how to build a house. C. Friday didn’t like to eat the goat. D. Friday didn’t do well in learning things. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊通过教星期五烹饪改变其食人习惯，星期五初次接触枪声时恐惧，后学会园艺、照料动物和制面包，最终成为鲁滨逊的得力助手和挚友。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were many things I wanted to teach Friday, but the first one was how to cook.”可知，第一件教星期五做的事情是烹饪。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I shot (射击) the goat, the sound (声音) from my gun made Friday run away.”可推知，星期五第一次听到枪声时很害怕。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the next few months, Friday learned how to garden (种植), how to care for (照顾), the animals, and how to make bread.”可知，星期五没有学如何制作衣服。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having Friday around changed my life. He was a great help to me and he was a very kind man.”可知，星期五对鲁滨逊的帮助很大。故选A。 D Chen Bing lives in New York now and he has a restaurant there. He plans to makes his restaurant a special place for celebrating (庆祝) the coming Dragon Boat Festival this week. People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. “I miss my family more on every festival day (节日),” said Chen. He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture (文化). This week he hopes to show Chinese acrobatics (杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics has a history of more than 3000 years. You can watch some interesting shows, like turning a fish into a dragon. Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can make the actors relaxed. It’s difficult to learn acrobatics. People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old. Chen Bing finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world. 37 Where does Chen Bing live now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In England. 38. Why does Chen Bing celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in his restaurant? A. To make his family happy. B. To spread (传播) Chinese culture. C. To sell more Chinese food. D. To remember his Chinese family. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chen Bing doesn’t have a restaurant in New York, America. B. Chen Bing misses his family only on Dragon Boat Festival. C. People should learn Chinese acrobatics at a very young age. D. No Americans in New York are interested in Chinese culture. 40. What is the best title of the passage? (本文的最佳标题是什么?) A. Chen Bing and His Food Sale B. Great Chinese Acrobatics in New York C. The Dragon Boat Festival in China D. Chen’s Way to Show Chinese Culture 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述生活在美国的陈兵在纽约有一家餐馆，他这周计划将餐馆转变成一个庆祝即将到来的端午节的特别地方，想以此来让世界更多地了解中国文化。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Bing lives in New York now and he has a restaurant there.”可知，陈兵住在美国。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture (文化).”可知，因此他想传播中华文化。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult to learn acrobatics. People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old.”可知，人们应该在很小的时候学习中国杂技。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述生活在美国的陈兵在纽约有一家餐馆，他这周计划将餐馆转变成一个庆祝即将到来的端午节的特别地方，想以此来让世界更多地了解中国文化。因此文章最佳标题是“陈兵展示中国文化的方式”。故选D。 E ①Do you know what bullying (霸凌) is? It’s really a big problem at school. ②There are many kinds of bullying. Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见) kind. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. ③Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help. Here are some ideas to stop bullying. ④First, you must know what bullying is. Bullying is when someone hurts you again and again. ▲ Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer. It can be with words, hitting or leaving somebody out of a group. ⑤Second why do people bully others? Because they think it’s cool or funny. Also, they’re feeling bad and they want to feel better. ⑥Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things. Never answer if someone writes you mean (恶意的) messages online. If you see bullying, ask others for help. You can ask your parents or teachers for help. Don’t join in bullying. Always be kind and friendly to others. We can all help to say no to bullying. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing facts. 42. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. You should say no to bullying. B. You can’t bully anyone. C. You may see it everywhere. D. Bullying is only at school. 43. How does the writer feel? A. Doesn’t care. B. Not sure. C. Happy. D. Worried. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于校园霸凌的说明文，介绍了霸凌的定义、类型、危害及应对措施，呼吁人们共同反对霸凌行为。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Do you know what bullying is?”（你知道什么是霸凌吗？）可知，作者是通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段空缺处后文“Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer”（孩子可能在学校、校外、电话或电脑上被霸凌），说明霸凌可能发生在任何地方，C选项“你可能在任何地方看到它”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据第③段“They feel sad, afraid and worried after it”及第⑥段“We can all help to say no to bullying”可知，作者对霸凌现象感到担忧并呼吁行动。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章结构为：第①段引入话题，第②段介绍霸凌类型，第③段说明问题严重性，④⑤⑥段分三点提出应对措施（定义、原因、解决方案），整体为“总—分—总”结构。A选项的层级图示最符合。故选A。 VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面5个选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, John. How often do you go to the museum? B: ____45____ A: Why do you like to go to the museum? B: ____46____ A: Who do you often go there with? B: ____47____ They love history, too. A: That sounds interesting. ____48____ B: I think you will like it. And it’s not very far from our houses. A: Really? ____49____ B: I go there by taking No.139 bus. A. Twice or three times a month. B. Maybe I can go there next week. C. Because I like history. D. How do you go there? E. I go there with my friends. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于参观博物馆的对话，A询问B去博物馆的频率、原因、同行者以及交通方式，B逐一回答并邀请A一同前往。 【45题详解】 根据A问“How often do you go to the museum?”（你多久去一次博物馆？）可知，需回答频率，选项A“每月两三次”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据A问“Why do you like to go to the museum?”（为什么喜欢去博物馆？）可知，需回答原因，选项C“因为我喜欢历史”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据A问“Who do you often go there with?”（你通常和谁一起去？）及后文“They love history, too”（他们也喜欢历史）可知，需回答同行者，选项E“我和朋友一起去那的” 符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据A的回答“That sounds interesting. ”（那听起来很有趣）和下文B回答“I think you will like it…”（我想你会喜欢的）可知，A对此很感兴趣，所以应是表达尝试去的意愿，选项B“也许我下周可以去那里”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据B回答“I go there by taking No.139 bus”（我坐139路公交车去）可知，A询问交通方式，选项D“你怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VII. 单词测查。（每空1分，共10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 50. My sister can ________ (speak) English very well. 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹英语说得很好。speak“说，讲”，动词，情态动词can后应跟动词原形。故填speak。 51. There are two ________ (street) in front of our school. 【答案】streets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校前面有两条街。street“街道”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数形式，故填streets。 52. There are ________ (five) students in my Class, 24 boys and 26 girls. 【答案】fifty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班有50名学生，24名男生，26名女生。根据“…students in my Class, 24 boys and 26 girls.”可知，班级里共有50名学生，fifty意为“五十”。故填fifty。 53. It’s ________ (snow) heavily outside now. We have to stay at home. 【答案】snowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面正下着大雪。我们不得不待在家里。根据句中“It’s”和“now”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填snowing。 54. ________ (luck) we saw the sun come out in the early morning. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，早上我们看到了日出。luck“好运”，名词；根据“we saw the sun come out in the early morning”可知，能看到日出是幸运的事，且空处在句中作状语，所以用副词luckily“幸运地”。首字母大写。故填Luckily。 根据句意和首写字母补全单词，注意使用其正确形式（首字母要写到答题卷上）。 55. Come and ________ the art club with me. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：来和我一起加入艺术俱乐部吧。根据“Come and…the art club with me.”可知，此处说的是一起加入俱乐部，join意为“加入”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填join。 56. There are sixty m__________ in an hour. 【答案】(m)inutes 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小时有60分钟。根据“in an hour”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指60分钟，可数名词复数minutes“分钟”，故填(m)inutes。 57. Mike is a l________ boy and he never cleans his room. 【答案】(l)azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是个懒惰的男孩，他从不打扫自己的房间。根据“he never cleans his room”及首字母可知，从不打扫说明他很懒惰，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。 58. Dave sits b________ a tall man and I can’t see him. 【答案】(b)ehind 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫坐在一个高个子男人后面，我看不见他。根据“I can’t see him”并结合首字母提示可知，看不见戴夫，应是他坐在一个高个子男人后面，behind “在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。 59. Mrs. White d________ her car to work yesterday. 【答案】(d)rove 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特夫人昨天开车去上班。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“Mrs. White”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“her car to work”和首字母提示可知，此处指开车上班。drive“驾驶”，动词，过去式为drove。故填(d)rove。 VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 60. I played soccer with my friends yesterday. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ soccer with my friends yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的朋友踢足球了。此处要求改为否定句，句子时态是一般过去时，play是实义动词，此处用助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；play。 61. Tom is making his bed. （对划线部分提问） ________ is Tom ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在整理床铺。对“making his bed”进行提问，应该用特殊疑问词“What”，原句是现在进行时，改写后时态不变，do“做”的现在分词是doing。故填What；doing。 62. Ms. Jones usually rides a bike to school. (改为同义) Ms. Jones usually goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯女士通常骑自行车去学校。改为同义句，ride a bike=by bike，都表示“骑自行车”。故填by；bike。 63. 他要么起床后要么睡觉前洗澡。(完成译句) He takes a shower ________ after getting up ________ before going to bed. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“要么……要么”；either…or“要么……要么”，是固定搭配。故填either；or。 64. 我妈妈每天花很多时间打扫房间。（完成译句） My mother ________ much time ________ the house every day. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. cleaning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“花费”和“打扫”的英文表达，结合本句的主语是my mother，表示人，宾语是time，所以此处用 spend表示“花费”，符合sb spend some time doing something“某人花费多长时间做某事”的结构，根据“每天”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是my mother，所以谓语动词用三单形式； clean“打扫”，要变成动名词cleaning作宾语。故填spends；cleaning。 IX. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Parents have a new way to help their sick (生病的) children—they can take them to see dolphins (海豚). These cute animals like to swim and play, and they look friendly. Children feel very happy when they see them. It’s good for their health. Dolphins live in water like fish, but they are not fish. The babies drink milk from the mother’s body. And they like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family, about ten to fifteen years. They help each other and have a happy life. Dolphins speak to each other in their own language. That is a high sound and many singers love to learn this beautiful “song”. But the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. If we don’t save them, we may lose our good friends one day. 65. Are dolphins cute and friendly? ______________________________________ 66. How long does a baby dolphin live with its family? ______________________________________ 67. Do you love dolphins? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, they are. 66. About ten to fifteen years. 67. Yes, because they are intelligent and friendly animals that bring joy to people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的可爱特性、家庭生活习性以及它们面临的生存危机。 【65题详解】 根据“These cute animals like to swim and play, and they look friendly.” 可知，海豚可爱且友好，故填Yes, they are. 【66题详解】 根据“The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family, about ten to fifteen years.” 可知，小海豚与家庭共同生活约10-15年，故填About ten to fifteen years. 【67题详解】 开放性问题，合理即可。故填Yes, because they are intelligent and friendly animals that bring joy to people. X. 短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 (注意使用其正确形式)，使短文完整、通顺。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other countries, do you know h____68____ to have small talks with people? In England, the best topic (话题) is the w____69____. It’s also a safe (安全) topic. You can start a small talk by saying “It’s a fine d____70____, isn’t it?” English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A l____71____ dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk a____72____ sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where d____73____ you buy it?” The weather is a safe topic in America, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免) during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ask, “How much money do you make? Where are you w____74____ now?” It makes people f____75____ impolite (不礼貌的). Don’t ask the other person if he or she has a girlfriend o____76____ a boyfriend when you first meet. At last, please remember it’s also important to be polite when you talk with o____77____. 【答案】68. (h)ow 69. (w)eather 70. (d)ay 71. (l)ovely 72. (a)bout 73. (d)id 74. (w)orking 75. (f)eel 76. (o)r 77. (o)thers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家进行闲聊时的话题选择和注意事项。 【68题详解】 句意：当你在其他国家时，你知道如何与人闲聊吗？根据“do you know...to have small talks with people”及首字母h可知，此处询问与人闲聊的方法；how“如何”，副词。故填(h)ow。 【69题详解】 句意：在英国，最好的话题是天气。根据“The weather is a safe topic in America, too.”可知，此处首次提到天气的话题；weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 【70题详解】 句意：今天天气很好，不是吗？根据“It’s a fine...”及首字母d可知，此处填写day“一天”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数，fine day“晴天”。故填(d)ay。 【71题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以用“一只可爱的狗”开头也是很好的。设空处修饰dog，结合l可知，lovely“可爱的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(l)ovely。 【72题详解】 句意：但是美国人喜欢谈论像足球和篮球这样的运动。talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 【73题详解】 句意：你在哪里买的？根据“It’s a nice shirt.”可知，buy表示过去发生的动作，一般过去时中含实义动词的特殊疑问句，需借助助动词did构成。故填(d)id。 【74题详解】 句意：你现在在哪里工作？根据“Where are you...”及首字母w可知，此处表示work“工作”，设空处填写其现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构。故填(w)orking。 【75题详解】 句意：它让人感到不礼貌。impolite是一种感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(f)eel。 【76题详解】 句意：当你们第一次见面时，不要问对方是否有女朋友或男朋友。girlfriend与boyfriend为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。 【77题详解】 句意：最后请记住，当你与其他人交谈时，礼貌也是很重要的。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，结合首字母o可知，此处填写others“其他人”表示谈话对象。故填(o)thers。 XI. 书面表达。（满分14分） 78. 假如你是交换生David，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你远在英国的妈妈很关心你在这所学校的情况。请根据参考信息，给妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 请根据参考信息，并联系实际或发挥想象，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名校名： 3. 80-120词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： Dear mom, How I miss you! I am excited to share (分享) my school life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t worry about me. I am having a great time here. Yours, David 【答案】例文 Dear Mom, How I miss you! I’m excited to share my school life with you. I get up at 6:45 am and go to sleep at 9:00 pm. I have seven classes on every weekday, and English is my favorite lesson. There are a lot of rules in my school. Keep the classroom clean. Don’t be late for school. I take part in sports club. Because I like playing basketball in free time. I went to sports club last week. I feel happy in my school. All classmates and teachers are friendly. Don’t worry about me. I am having a great time here. Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：很高兴与对方分享自己的学校生活； 第二步，具体介绍日常作息、学校规则、参加的俱乐部和活动，以及个人的感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②go to sleep睡觉 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I have seven classes on every weekday, and English is my favorite lesson. (and连接的并列句) ②There are a lot of rules in my school. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 七年级（下）英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, she can B. Yes, she is. C. No, she didn’t. 2. A. Yes,I am. B. No, you can’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. A. At 6:45. B. On Tuesday. C. On July 1. 4. A. She’s a teacher. B. She has short hair. C. She’s very fine. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a zoo. C. It’s cloudy. 6.A. That’s all right. B. Sorry, Mr. Green. C. That sounds good. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 /A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 9. A. A large bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 10. A. England. B. Africa. C. China. 11. A. He is playing games. B. He is watching TV. C. He is reading a story. 12. A. Because she missed the bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she was ill. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Lana look like? A. She is thin. B. She wears glasses. C. She has curly hair. 14. What color does Lana like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When do they want to have dinner? A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 16. Where can they have dinner? A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a Thai restaurant. C. In an American restaurant. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. We went to the zoo by ________ last weekend. A. Car B. bus C. subway 18. My ________ took some photos in the zoo. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates 19. We saw ________ jump up and down in the zoo. A. monkeys B. pandas C. birds 20. We played in the zoo for ________ hours. A. nine B. seven C. four II. 单词辩音。（每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. across B. afraid C. again D. station 2. A. home B. hot C. rode D. ago 3. A. sixty B. dirty C. many D. by 4. A. cow B. down C. grow D. town 5. A. visited B. showed C. learned D. arrived III. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tony studies in Yuying Middle School. Yesterday he ____6____ their school had a music club. He wants to join the club because he can ____7____ he violin. Today Tony is free, so he asks his friends to go to the club with him, but everyone is busy. Martin is doing ____8____ homework at home. It usually takes him two ____9____ to finish his homework. Peter is ____10____ an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina. Gina is ____11____ girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. Alice is having her ____12____ birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her in the kitchen. She is dancing to music with her friends in the living room. How about Kate? She is helping her brother ____13____ his English. He doesn’t do well in his English test. ____14____ is Tom doing? He is shopping with his mother in the supermarket. They need to buy some fruit and vegetables for the next week. Tony is not happy ____15____ no one can go to the club with him. 6. A. hear B. hears C. heard 7. A. play B. playing C. to play 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 10. A. write B. writes C. writing 11. A. a B. an C. / 12. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenties 13. A. with B. about C. for 14. A. Where B. When C. What 15. A. but B. so C. because IV. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a woman took a bus with her son. The boy was about four years old. He ran on the bus and ____16____ up and down on the seat. There was a man next to them. When he saw it, he was a little angry and told the boy not to run or jump, because it was very ____17____ and it was also impolite (不礼貌的). But the woman said, “He is ____18____ a little kid, we shouldn’t be so strict with a child.” The man said to the woman, “____19____ we don’t teach the kids now, they will not follow the rules in the future (将来).” Do you agree (同意) with the woman or the man? At ____20____, we have family rules. For example (例如), we can’t go out on school nights. In the school, we also have school ____21____. He can’t ____22____ music in class. We ____23____ fight in the classroom. We must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help ____24____. We must ____25____ these rules. 16. A. jumped B. ran C. went D. sat 17. A. dangerous B. strict C. popular D. safe 18. A. also B. either C. often D. just 19. A. But B. So C. If D. When 20. A. zoo B. home C. school D. library 21. A. teachers B. uniforms C. rules D. clubs 22. A. listen to B. talk to C. cutup D. put up 23. A. can B. can’t C. must D. didn’t 24. A. him B. her C. it D. us 25. A. listen B. speak C. follow D. see V. 阅读理解。（46-48题每小题1分，49-64题每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Simon’s 12th Birthday Party Date: Saturday, May 18th Time: 2: 30 p.m. -7: 00 p.m. Place: Simon’s Home (929 North Road) It is easy to find my home. There is a supermarket across from my home. And my home is between the post office and the hank. Oh, there is a bookstore behind my home. Still don’t know the way? Just call 68874396. 26. How old is Simon? A. Two. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Eighteen. 27. When is the birthday party? A. On Sunday, May 8th. B. On Saturday, May 8th. C. On Sunday, May 18th. D. On Saturday, May 18th. 28. Which one shows Simon’s home? A. B. C. D. B Chongqing is popular for trip. Last year my father and I went to Chongqing. We took a taxi (出租车) to the hotel from the station. On the way, the driver told is many interesting things of this big city. We were very happy. When we arrived at the hotel, I didn’t find my hag. But the taxi driver went away. So I went to the police station for some help. I found there were three bags in the police station. One of them looked like my bag. But it wasn’t mine. At that time, the driver came to the police station, too. I was surprised he took a bag with him. Oh, it was my bag. I thanked him for returning my bag to me. Then I went back to the hotel. I think the taxi drivers in Chongqing were very friendly. 29. When did my father and I go to Chongqing? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Next year. D. Last weekend. 30. Who took my bag to the police station? A. The taxi driver. B. The bus driver. C. A policeman. D. A young man. 31. What does the word returning mean? A. 借走 B. 拾到 C. 送给 D. 归还 32. Where did I lose my bag? A. On the bus. B. In the taxi. C. On my way home. D. At the police station. C There were many things I wanted to teach Friday, but the first one was how to cook. I thought that could change (改变) his love of eating people. We killed a goat (山羊). I took Friday with me and showed him how I use my gun (枪) for food. When I shot (射击) the goat, the sound (声音) from my gun made Friday run away. Calling him back to me, I then did my best to make him see that I was his friend, and would not use my gun on him. Still, he found my gun very scary, and would often speak to it, asking it not to take his life. When we ate the goat he liked it very much, and said that he would never eat people again. I was very happy to hear this. Over the next few months Friday learned how to garden (种植), how to care for (照顾), the animals, and how to make bread. He liked doing all of these things, and he did them well. Having Friday around changed my life. He was a great help to me and he was a very kind man. After he learned more English, I found out more about his life. And we two became very good friends. 33. What was the first thing to teach Friday? A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Shooting. D. Killing. 34. How did Friday feel when he first heard the sound of the gun? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Tired. 35. What didn’t Friday learn? A. How to garden. B. How to care for the animals. C. How to make bread. D. How to make clothes. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A Friday was a great help to me. B. Friday learned how to build a house. C. Friday didn’t like to eat the goat. D. Friday didn’t do well in learning things. D Chen Bing lives in New York now and he has a restaurant there. He plans to makes his restaurant a special place for celebrating (庆祝) the coming Dragon Boat Festival this week. People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. “I miss my family more on every festival day (节日),” said Chen. He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture (文化). This week he hopes to show Chinese acrobatics (杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics has a history of more than 3000 years. You can watch some interesting shows, like turning a fish into a dragon. Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can make the actors relaxed. It’s difficult to learn acrobatics. People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old. Chen Bing finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world. 37. Where does Chen Bing live now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In England. 38. Why does Chen Bing celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in his restaurant? A. To make his family happy. B. To spread (传播) Chinese culture. C. To sell more Chinese food. D. To remember his Chinese family. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chen Bing doesn’t have a restaurant in New York, America. B. Chen Bing misses his family only on Dragon Boat Festival. C. People should learn Chinese acrobatics at a very young age. D. No Americans in New York are interested in Chinese culture. 40. What is the best title of the passage? (本文的最佳标题是什么?) A. Chen Bing and His Food Sale B. Great Chinese Acrobatics in New York C. The Dragon Boat Festival in China D. Chen’s Way to Show Chinese Culture E ①Do you know what bullying (霸凌) is? It’s really a big problem at school. ②There are many kinds of bullying. Hurting (伤害) a person’s body is the most common (常见) kind. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. ③Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help. Here are some ideas to stop bullying. ④First, you must know what bullying is. Bullying is when someone hurts you again and again. ▲ Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer. It can be with words, hitting or leaving somebody out of a group. ⑤Second, why do people bully others? Because they think it’s cool or funny. Also, they’re feeling bad and they want to feel better. ⑥Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things. Never answer if someone writes you mean (恶意的) messages online. If you see bullying, ask others for help. You can ask your parents or teachers for help. Don’t join in bullying. Always be kind and friendly to others. We can all help to say no to bullying. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing facts. 42. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. You should say no to bullying. B. You can’t bully anyone. C. You may see it everywhere. D. Bullying is only at school. 43. How does the writer feel? A. Doesn’t care. B. Not sure. C. Happy. D. Worried. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面5个选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, John. How often do you go to the museum? B: ____45____ A: Why do you like to go to the museum? B: ____46____ A: Who do you often go there with? B: ____47____ They love history, too. A: That sounds interesting. ____48____ B: I think you will like it. And it’s not very far from our houses. A: Really? ____49____ B: I go there by taking No.139 bus. A. Twice or three times a month. B. Maybe I can go there next week. C. Because I like history. D. How do you go there? E. I go there with my friends. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VII. 单词测查。（每空1分，共10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 50. My sister can ________ (speak) English very well. 51. There are two ________ (street) in front of our school. 52. There are ________ (five) students in my Class, 24 boys and 26 girls. 53. It’s ________ (snow) heavily outside now. We have to stay at home. 54. ________ (luck), we saw the sun come out in the early morning. 根据句意和首写字母补全单词，注意使用其正确形式（首字母要写到答题卷上）。 55. Come and ________ the art club with me. 56. There are sixty m__________ in an hour. 57. Mike is a l________ boy and he never cleans his room. 58. Dave sits b________ a tall man and I can’t see him. 59. Mrs. White d________ her car to work yesterday. VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 60. I played soccer with my friends yesterday. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ soccer with my friends yesterday. 61. Tom is making his bed. （对划线部分提问） ________ is Tom ________? 62. Ms. Jones usually rides a bike to school. (改为同义) Ms. Jones usually goes to school ________ ________. 63. 他要么起床后要么睡觉前洗澡。(完成译句) He takes a shower ________ after getting up ________ before going to bed. 64. 我妈妈每天花很多时间打扫房间（完成译句） My mother ________ much time ________ the house every day. IX. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Parents have a new way to help their sick (生病的) children—they can take them to see dolphins (海豚). These cute animals like to swim and play, and they look friendly. Children feel very happy when they see them. It’s good for their health. Dolphins live in water like fish, but they are not fish. The babies drink milk from the mother’s body. And they like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family, about ten to fifteen years. They help each other and have a happy life. Dolphins speak to each other in their own language. That is a high sound and many singers love to learn this beautiful “song”. But the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. If we don’t save them, we may lose our good friends one day. 65. Are dolphins cute and friendly? ______________________________________ 66. How long does a baby dolphin live with its family? ______________________________________ 67. Do you love dolphins? Why or why not? ______________________________________ X. 短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 (注意使用其正确形式)，使短文完整、通顺。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other countries, do you know h____68____ to have small talks with people? In England, the best topic (话题) is the w____69____. It’s also a safe (安全) topic. You can start a small talk by saying “It’s a fine d____70____, isn’t it?” English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A l____71____ dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk a____72____ sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where d____73____ you buy it?” The weather is a safe topic in America, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免) during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ask, “How much money do you make? Where are you w____74____ now?” It makes people f____75____ impolite (不礼貌的). Don’t ask the other person if he or she has a girlfriend o____76____ a boyfriend when you first meet. At last, please remember it’s also important to be polite when you talk with o____77____. XI. 书面表达。（满分14分） 78. 假如你是交换生David，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你远在英国的妈妈很关心你在这所学校的情况。请根据参考信息，给妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 请根据参考信息，并联系实际或发挥想象，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名校名： 3. 80-120词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： Dear mom, How I miss you! I am excited to share (分享) my school life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t worry about me. I am having a great time here. Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$