精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

期中测评。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, ban, why didn't you go to school this morning? Oh, I had a headache, so I had to rest at home. Hey, ban, why didn't you go to school this morning? Oh, I had a headache, so I had to rest at home. Too, Peter, is saturday today. Will you go to the after school program later? No, i'm going there tomorrow afternoon. Peter, is saturday today. Will you go to the after school program later? No, i'm going there tomorrow afternoon. Three, Kevin, I have a bad stomach cake. You ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. Kevin, I have a bad stomach ache. You ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. For, let's go to the animal hospital to help animals. Mike. good idea. Mary and tony want to go there too. Let's go together. Let's go to the animal hospital to help animals. Mike. good idea. Mary and tony want to go there too. Let's go together. Five, David, could you please take out the rubbish now? I'm sorry, mom, I have to do my homework first. David, could you please take out the rubbish now? I'm sorry, mom, I have to do my homework first. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。The class began fifteen minutes ago. Did you get up late today? No, I didn't. In fact, I got up at six thirty this morning. So why are you so late? I met a kid on my way to school. He couldn't find his mother, so I took him to the police station for help. Well, you are so nice. The class began fifteen minutes ago. Did you get up late today? No, I didn't. In fact, I got up at six thirty this morning. So why are you so late? I met a kid on my way to school. He couldn't find his mother, so I took him to the police station for help. Well, you are so nice. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Jim, why are you so angry? I can stand wick anymore. What's the matter? Did he fight with you again? No, he broke my computer this afternoon, but he didn't say sorry to me. Oh, that's so bad. Although you are brothers, he shouldn't do things like that. Did you talk to him? No, he was not at home. He went to the cinema with his friends this afternoon. Maybe you need to talk to him when he comes back. Jim, why are you so angry? I can stand wick anymore. What's the matter? Did he fight with you again? No, he broke my computer this afternoon, but he didn't say sorry to me. Oh, that's so bad. Although you are brothers, he shouldn't do things like that. Did you talk to him? No, he was not at home. He went to the cinema with his friends this afternoon. Maybe you need to talk to him when he comes back. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Hello, this is the problem line. Can I help you? Hello, my name is toby. Hi toby. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I feel sleepy in class. What can I do? Do you go to bed early every night? Yes, but I can't fall asleep easily. You'd Better drink a cup of milk before you go to bed. Thank you. Hello, this is the problem line. Can I help you? Hello, my name is toby. Hi toby. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I feel sleepy in class. What can I do? Do you go to bed early every night? Yes, but I can't fall asleep easily. You'd Better drink a cup of milk before you go to bed. Thank you. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。My mother always asks me to do chores at home. I hate to do chores. My mother always asks me to practice the guitar at home. I hate IT. what does your mother do? Robert. she's a nurse. What about your mother? Amy. she's an english teacher. Sandy's mother is good. SHE never asked Sandy to do this or that. SHE often takes Sandy on . vacation. Yeah, last month they flew to beijing on vacation. Do you know what Sandy's mother does? Yeah, she's a writer. Sandy y's dream is to be a writer like her mother. My mother always asks me to do chores at home. I hate to do chores. My mother always asks me to practice the guitar at home. I hate IT. what does your mother do? Robert. she's a nurse. What about your mother? Amy. she's an english teacher. Sandy's mother is good. SHE never asked Sandy to do this or that. SHE often takes Sandy on . vacation. Yeah, last month they flew to beijing on vacation. Do you know what Sandy's mother does? Yeah, she's a writer. Sandy y's dream is to be a writer like her mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Today, we did a survey about the troubles of the students in our class face to face. The results show they are under pressure. Fifty percent of the students think there's too much how, mark, they have to spend a long time on IT every day. They don't have much time for fun or sleep. Forty percent of them worry about their exam results and don't want their parents to find them out. Five percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. Three percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these problems, forty percent of them choose to tell their friends. Thirty percent would rather listen to music to relax. Ten percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems. Today, we did a survey about the troubles of the students in our class face to face. The results show they are under pressure. Fifty percent of the students think there's too much how, mark, they have to spend a long time on IT every day. They don't have much time for fun or sleep. Forty percent of them worry about their exam results and don't want their parents to find them out. Five percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. Three percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these problems, forty percent of them choose to tell their friends. Thirty percent would rather listen to music to relax. Ten percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems. 听力测试到此结束。 合江县2025年春期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。 2. 第一部分(选择题)满分80分,第二部分(非选择题)满分40分；全卷满分为120分；考试时 间为120分钟。 3. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用的条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上无效。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 选择题部分(共80分） 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其它答案。 第一部分 听(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ben! Why didn’t you go to school this morning? M: Oh, I had a headache, so I had to rest at home. 2. When will Peter go to the after-school program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, it’s Saturday today. Will you go to the after-school program later? M: No, I’m going there tomorrow afternoon. 3. What did the girl have too much yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I have a bad stomachache. M: You ate too much ice-cream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. 4. How many people will go to the animal hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the animal hospital to help animals, Mike! M: Good idea! Mary and Tony want to go there, too. Let’s go together! 5. What does David want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To fold the clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, could you please take out the rubbish now? M: I’m sorry, Mom. I have to do my homework first. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy get up today? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 7. Why was the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. His alarm didn’t work. C. He went to the police station with a kid. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The class began 15 minutes ago. Did you get up late today? M: No, I didn’t. In fact, I got up at 6:30 this morning. W: So why were you so late? M: I met a kid on my way to school. He couldn’t find his mother, so I took him to the police station for help. W: Well, you are so nice. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jim so angry? A. Because Rick didn’t talk to him. B. Because Rick had a fight with him and left. C. Because Rick broke his computer without saying sorry. 9. What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 10. Where did Rick go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, why are you so angry? M: I can’t stand Rick anymore. W: What’s the matter? Did he fight with you again? M: No. He broke my computer this afternoon, but he didn’t say sorry to me. W: Oh, that’s so bad. Although you are brothers, he shouldn’t do things like that. Did you talk to him? M: No. He was not at home. He went to the cinema with his friends this afternoon. W: Maybe you need to talk to him when he comes back. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Toby feel sleepy? A. After meals. B. After class. C. In class. 12. Why does Toby feel sleepy? A. Because he doesn’t sleep well. B. Because he goes to bed late. C. Because he gets up too early. 13. What’s the woman’s advice? A Going to bed early. B. Doing enough sports. C. Drinking some milk before going to bed. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is “The problem Line”. Can I help you? M: Hello. My name is Toby. W: Hi, Toby. Welcome to “The Problem line”. What’s your problem? M: I feel sleepy in class. What can I do? W: Do you go to bed early every night? M: Yes, but I can’t fall asleep easily. W: You’d better drink a cup of milk before you go to bed. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Robert hate to do? A. Do homework. B. Practice the guitar. C. Take a vacation. 15 What does Amy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. What did Sandy do last month? A. She traveled to Beijing. B. She wrote a funny story. C. She visited a famous writer. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My mother always asks me to do chores at home. I hate to do chores. M: My mother always asks me to practice the guitar at home. I hate it. W: What does your mother do, Robert? M: She’s a nurse. What about your mother, Amy? W: She’s an English teacher. M: Sandy’s mother is good. She never asks Sandy to do this or that. She often takes Sandy on vacation. W: Yeah! Last month they flew to Beijing on vacation. M: Do you know what Sandy’s mother does? W: Yeah! She’s a writer. Sandy’s dream is to be a writer like her mother. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest trouble of the students in the survey (调查)? A. Exam results. B. Arguing with good friends. C. Too much homework. 18. What percentage of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends? A. 5 percent. B. 15 percent. C. 40 percent. 19. What trouble is mentioned by the speaker? ①Not having enough money. ②Having few friends. ③Arguing with good friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What do most students do to get over their problems? A. Tell their friends. B. Listen to music. C. Play sports. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today we did a survey about the troubles of the students in our class face to face. The results show they are under pressure. 50 percent of the students think there’s too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They don’t have much time for fun or sleep. 40 percent of them worry about their exam results and don’t want their parents to find them out. 5 percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. 3 percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these problems, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 30 percent would rather listen to music to relax. 10 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems. 第二部分 读(共四节；满分60分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a(n) ____21____ dentist. His name is Mr Chen. There are many interesting models in his waiting room, so when I wait, I hardly feel ____22____. Mr Chen always wears funny hats and likes asking interesting questions. Once he asked me what had lots of teeth but ____23____ went to the dentist. When I was thinking, he took out my ____24____ quickly. “A comb (梳子)!” He told me the answer. I didn’t feel terrible at all! I ____25____ my dentist and go to see him once a month. 21. A. independent B. serious C. strange D. funny 22. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. angry 23. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 24. A. model B. hat C. tooth D. hand 25. A. hate B. like C. report D. understand 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位与众不同的牙医陈先生，他用有趣的模型装饰候诊室、戴滑稽帽子、问脑筋急转弯，并快速无痛地为孩子拔牙，让孩子每月都乐意去看牙医。通过营造轻松愉快的诊疗氛围，陈医生成功消除了孩子对牙医的恐惧。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我有一个有趣的牙医。 independent独立的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“Mr Chen always wears funny hats and likes asking interesting questions.”可知，牙医的性格是“有趣的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：候诊室里有很多有趣的牙齿模型，所以当我等待时，几乎不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的； angry生气的。根据“There are many interesting models in his waiting room, so when I wait, I hardly feel...”可知，“有趣的模型”会让人在等待时分散注意力，因此不会感到“无聊”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一次他问我什么东西有很多牙齿却从不看牙医。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Once he asked me what had lots of teeth but...went to the dentist.”可知，梳子的“齿”是物理结构，而非生物牙齿，因此“从不”需要看牙医。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我还在思考问题时，他快速拔掉了我的牙齿。 model模型；hat帽子；tooth牙齿；hand手。根据“When I was thinking, he took out my...quickly.”可知，看牙医的核心行为是治疗牙齿，“拔掉”的对象是“牙齿”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我一点都没觉得可怕，我喜欢我的牙医，我每月去看他一次。 hate讨厌； like喜欢；report报告；understand理解。根据“I didn’t feel terrible at all! I...my dentist and go to see him once a month.”可知，“每月去一次”和“不可怕”表明积极态度，此处表示喜欢牙医。故选B。 B On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released（上映）, becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____26____ the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls（灵魂）start to ____27____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____28____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as 2025 a person who always makes ____29____, making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____30____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____31____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____32____ his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____33____ impressive（令人印象深刻的）character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So, he has no choice but only to ____34____ himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins（妖怪）. However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____35____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 26. A. continued B. ended C. changed D. talked 27. A. cheer B. get on C. give away D. die down 28. A. may B. must C. can’t D. won’t 29. A. success B. decisions C. trouble D. noise 30. A. return B. mistake C. control D. hand 31. A. independent B. crazy C. quiet D. friendly 32. A. with B. onto C. about D. to 33. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 34. A. care about B. take down C. depend on D. cheat on 35. A. Instead B. Still C. Anyway D. However 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2》的剧情，讲述哪吒与敖丙失去肉身后，通过努力重建自我并突破世俗偏见的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这部电影由饺子执导，延续了哪吒和敖冰在他们的上一部电影《哪吒Ⅰ》中的故事。 continued继续；ended结束；changed改变；talked谈论。根据“Ne Zha 1”可知，此处表示延续了第一部。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在电影中，哪吒和敖冰都失去了肉体，所以他们灵魂开始消亡。 cheer为……欢呼；get on取得进展；give away捐赠；die down消亡。根据“both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies”可知，因为失去了肉体，所以灵魂开始消亡。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了让他们活着，太乙真人必须想办法重建身体。 may可能；must必须；can’t不会；won’t不会。根据“To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren…find a way to rebuild their bodies.”可知，此处强调必须想办法。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在电影的开始，哪吒被视为2025年一个总是制造麻烦，让别人不开心的人。 success成功；decisions决定；trouble困难；noise吵闹。根据“making others unhappy.”可知，此处表示制造麻烦。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在体验家人朋友的爱的同时，他也以爱作为回报。 return回到；mistake犯错；control控制；hand上交。根据“While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in…”可知，此处表示以爱作为回报，in return意为“作为回报”，固定词组。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：电影的另一个主角敖丙一开始总是很害羞和安静。 independent独立的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and…”可知，此处是一个与害羞并列的单词， “安静的”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但是在和他的朋友哪吒经历了许多困难之后，他变得更加外向，开始表露自己的感情。 with和；onto在……上；about关于；to到。根据“But after experiencing lots of difficulties…his friend Nezha”可知，此处说是和朋友，应该用介词with。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，这部电影中还有一个令人印象深刻的角色——申公豹。 other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Shen Gongbao”以及上文提到的人物可知，此处表示三者及以上的另一个，用another。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，他别无选择，只能靠自己。 care about关心；take down记下；depend on依靠；cheat on欺骗。根据“Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him.”可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：而是努力拼搏，开辟一条属于自己的路。 Instead代替；Still仍然；Anyway况且；However然而。根据“However, they don’t feel upset and give up.”可知，此处表示取而代之的做法，用Instead。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn’t wait to see the world. The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers. Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one put up their hand. “How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?”  But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is just what I expected,” he said. “I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.” Not everyone remembers this professor’s name, but all remember his final lesson. 36. What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1? A. They were tired of exams. B. They were sure about their future jobs. C. They were sad to leave their college. D. They thought the exam was easy to pass. 37. Why did all the students answer none of the questions? A. Because there were too many questions. B. Because they knew the exam was not real. C. Because they didn’t bring the right books and notes. D. Because the questions were outside of their training. 38. Which word can best describe the professor in the text? A. Funny. B. Thoughtful. C. Strict. D. Lazy. 39. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Never stop learning. B. Don’t take the results of exams seriously. C. We should have an open mind about the future. D. A good teacher is more important than a good college. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Five Questions to Answer B. The Last Day at College C. The Unforgettable Final Lesson D. The Future of Education 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一群工程学学生在毕业前参加最后一场考试，本以为能轻松通过，却发现五道题全部不会。教授借此告诉他们：大学毕业只是学习的开始，未来仍需不断探索。这场考试成为他们难忘的最后一课。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was their last exam and they were sure to pass.”和“The exam would be easy.”可知，学生们很自信的认为这次考试很容易通过。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with.”可知，学生们答不出问题是因为这些问题超出了他们在大学所接受的训练范围。故选D。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中内容可知，教授通过这次考试让学生们明白，即使学了四年工程学，仍有很多知识不知道，教育才刚刚开始，这表明教授是“深思熟虑的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事主要想告诉我们永远不要停止学习。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了教授给学生们上的最后一课，这一课让学生们难忘。选项C“难忘的最后一课” 点明文章主题。故选C。 B One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.” 41. What’s the blind man’s name? A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 42. Who wrote a new message? A. The blind man. B. The teacher. C. The publicist. D. The farmer. 43. How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps. C. By his voice. D. By his coins. 44. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Publicists are always friendly and helpful. B. We can get more money by changing a sign. C. The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money. D. The power (力量) of language is great. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人约翰用“我是盲人，请帮助我”的标牌乞讨，收获寥寥。广告员汤姆改写为“春天来了，我却看不见”，触动了路人的心，使盲人获得更多帮助。故事展现了语言的力量。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, ‘I am blind.Please help me.’”可知，句中提到盲人的名字是John。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题，根据“A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message.”可知，是广告员Tom给盲人John写了新的信息。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.”可知，盲人是通过脚步声认出广告员的。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The new sign read, ‘Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.’”可知，新的标语上写着春天来了，所以故事发生在春天。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，广告员只是改变了一下标语的内容，就让盲人收到了更多的钱，这体现了语言的力量是巨大的。故选D。 C Ants are social insects, which means they live in large colonies or groups. In the colonies, thousands of ants work together to build rooms, find food and protect their young. Ants live in underground tunnels (地道; 隧道). In these tunnels, there are special rooms for food and for baby ants. Some ants have to pick up all the rubbish from the colony and bring it outside the colony. Do you think all that rubbish might be too much for a little ant? Think again. Even though they are so small, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. That’s about as much as a 10-year-old boy lifts a small car. Ants can’t talk, but this doesn’t stop them. Ants communicate buy leaving chemicals from their bodies for other ants to smell. For example, if an ant finds a piece of food, it will send out chemicals that say “there is food here”. The other ants will follow their noses toward the food until it is all gone. On the other hand, if there is something dangerous around, ants will send chemicals that say “Stay away”. The ant colony is made up of three classes, the queen, the workers and the male ants. Life in a colony is very organized. Each member has a job to do. The queen has one role, to lay eggs. She does not rule over the other ants, but has the most important job, the whole colony would even die if there was no queen. Queen ants can live up to fifteen years! The worker ants may have one or several jobs. Some of these jobs are to gather food for the colony, protect the nest from predators (掠夺者) and look after the queen and young ants. These insects are amazing and we should protect them. 46. If an ant weighs 0.02g, how much can it lift? A. 0.02g. B. 0.04g. C. 0.4g. D. 0.8g. 47. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How ants find food. B. How ants communicate. C. What the chemicals are. D. How ants stay away from danger. 48. What is the queen’s most important job? A. To lay eggs. B. To clean the colony. C. To look for food. D. To protect the others. 49. What does the writer think of ants? A. Boring. B. Dirty. C. Interesting. D. Amazing 50. What should you do if you see ants next time according to the writer? A. We shouldn’t hurt them. B. We should make holes for them. C. We’d better study them carefully. D. We should count the number of them. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的社会性行为、沟通方式、分工合作以及它们惊人的能力，呼吁人们保护这种神奇的生物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Even though they are so small, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. ”和题干中“If an ant weighs 0.02g”可知，蚂蚁能举起0.02g × 20 = 0.4g。故选C。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据第2段“Ants communicate buy leaving chemicals…”可知，本段主要讲蚂蚁通过化学物质交流。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The queen has one role, to lay eggs”可知，蚁后的主要任务是产卵。故选A。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“These insects are amazing and we should protect them.”可知，作者认为蚂蚁令人惊叹。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“...we should protect them”可推知，作者建议保护蚂蚁，也就是不要伤害蚂蚁。故选A。 第三节 补全语篇(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (被欺凌) at school. He was often lonely and scared. ____51____ He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. ____52____ In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Kate, he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.com. ____53____ When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “____54____ So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. ____55____ A. When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. B. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying. C. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada. D. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. E. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个加拿大男孩Rob Frenette如何通过建立反欺凌网站来帮助其他被欺凌的人，以及他在解决欺凌问题上的重要观点和想法。 【51题详解】 根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”可知，此处指他要解决这个问题。选项D“然而，当他15岁时，他决定为自己的问题做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，此处指电视台的人想帮助他解决问题。选项B“他们也想听听他关于如何制止欺凌的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“With his friend Kate, he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.com.”可知，此处提及网站的作用。选项E“在网站上，访问者可以找到关于欺凌的建议、故事和诗歌，有英文和法文两种。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems.”可知，此处指当被霸凌时，要先摆正自己的想法。选项A“当你被欺负时，你没有错。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day.”可知，此处提及Blue Day这个活动。选项C“Rob说，直到加拿大的每所学校都有‘Blue Day’，他才会停下来。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题部分（40分） 注意事项： 第二卷请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案工整书写在答题卡上,答在试卷上不能得分。 第三部分 写 (共四节,满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（答题卡上要求写出完整单词,每空一词）。 56. Linda ate nothing for dinner this evening. N________ did I. 【答案】(N)either##(N)or 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda今天晚上什么也没吃。我也没有。根据“...did I”以及首字母N可知，本句表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者，可用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”倒装结构表达。故填(N)either/(N)or。 57 He fell a________ just now. Don’t wake him up. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才睡着了。不要叫醒他。根据“He fell…just now. Don’t wake him up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他刚才睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填(a)sleep。 58. Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w________ food. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多非洲孩子死于饥饿，所以我们不应该浪费食物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写“浪费”，英文是waste，shouldn’t为情态动词否定式，后需跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 59. Getting good grades in the test can help us get a strong feeling of s________. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中取得好成绩能让我们获得强烈的满足感。根据“Getting good grades in the test can help us get a strong feeling of...”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处表示获得强烈的满足感，“a strong feeling of...”表示“一种强烈的……感觉”，“satisfaction”意为“满足感”。故填(s)atisfaction。 60. I h________ to do housework because it’s boring. 【答案】(h)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌做家务，因为它很无聊。根据“I…to do housework because it’s boring.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是讨厌家务，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，因此空处应用谓语动词的复数形式，hate“讨厌”，动词。故填(h)ate。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their ____61____ (house), they can wash with it, cook with it and sweep the floor with it. They don’t even think about it! ____62____, in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those ____63____ (village), it is usually women’s job to fetch (取) water for the family at home.____64____ (child) help their mothers and older sisters ____65____ this important chore. But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is heavy, so women and children can’t fetch enough water in one trip. It usually ____66____ (take) many hours and ____67____ (many) than one person to fetch water. That’s why children sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can carry about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy ____68____ pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make only one trip to get enough water. This makes life much ____69____ (easy) for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school ____70____(再次). 【答案】61. houses 62. However 63. villages 64. Children 65. with 66. takes 67. more 68. to 69. easier 70. again 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在非洲一些远离城市的小村子，房子里没有水，妇女的工作就是为家里取水。 【61题详解】 句意：当人们的房子里有水时，他们可以用它洗澡、做饭和扫地。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填houses。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，在非洲许多远离大城市的小村庄，房子里没有水。根据“in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处放句首，应使用however。故填However。 【63题详解】 句意：在那些村庄里，妇女的工作通常是为家里的家人取水。village“村庄”，可数名词，此处被those修饰，应使用复数形式。故填villages。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务活。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处谓语动词为原形，主语应使用复数形式。故填Children。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务活。根据“help their mothers and older sisters”可知，帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务活，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：取水通常需要几个小时，而且需要一个人以上。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词take应使用单数形式takes。故填takes。 【67题详解】 句意：取水通常需要几个小时，而且需要一个人以上。根据“than”可知，此处应使用many的比较级more。故填more。 【68题详解】 句意：Q滚筒可以携带大约50升水，而且很容易拉动。根据“and it is easy…pull (拉).”可知，Q滚筒可以携带大约50升水，而且很容易拉动，这里是it is easy to do sth.。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：这使那些村庄的家庭生活更加轻松。根据“much”可知，此处应使用easy的比较级。故填easier。 【70题详解】 句意：如果孩子们每天或每两天只带一次水回家，他们就可以再次上学。根据所给的汉语“再次”可知，此处指打完水以后，孩子们就可以再次去上学了，again“再次”符合语境。故填again。 第三节 信息摘录(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词或两词）。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it becomes quite popular with young people in China. During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes. One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys (玩具) inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling between what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize. While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理),” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).” Blind Boxes History They come from lucky bags in ____71____. Popularity ● During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. ● Last year, over 200,000 Chinese ____72____ more than 20,000 yuan for buying blind boxes. Reasons for their popularity ● The toys look ____73____ and can be placed anywhere at home. ● It ____74____ to get the right toy you want. ____75____ Children might spend too much money on the toys. 【答案】71. Japan 72. paid 73. cute 74. is exciting 75. Problem##Worry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的历史起源、在中国的流行现象及其原因，以及部分人对盲盒消费可能引发过度消费的担忧。盲盒源自日本的福袋，近年来在中国年轻人中广受欢迎，因其玩具外观可爱且充满惊喜感，但也存在冲动消费的风险。 【71题详解】 根据“The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s.”可知，盲盒起源于日本的幸运袋。故填Japan。 【72题详解】 根据“Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes.”，可知去年，超过20万中国人花费超过2万元人民币购买盲盒。句中“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，其同义表达为“pay...for...”，句子是过去时态，故填paid。 【73题详解】 根据“One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys inside the boxes.”可知，玩具看起来可爱，“look”是系动词，后接形容词“cute”。故填cute。 【74题详解】 根据“The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize.”可知，得到想要的合适的玩具是令人兴奋的。此处属于系表结构。“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to get the right toy you want”，形容词“令人兴奋的”英文为“exciting”。故填is exciting。 【75题详解】 根据“Children might spend too much money on the toys.”可知，孩子们可能花费太多钱买玩具，是人们担心的“问题”，所以此处可填Problem或者Worry 。故填Problem/Worry。 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 76. 青少年是祖国的未来。在泸州市创建全国文明城市的过程中，我校举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。 内容提示： 1. 在学校：努力学习，有好的学习习惯；爱运动； 2. 在家里：经常与家人交流；分担家务(举例具体的两项家务)； 3. 在社会：到敬老院看望老人；其他的志愿者工作(举例一或两项)； 4. 发表你的观点。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 3.词数：80词左右。(首句已经给出，不计入词数) 参考词汇：society 社会 volunteer to... 志愿去做某事 communicate 交流 Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our school. To be a virtue teenager, we should start from ourselves in every aspect of life. At school, we must study hard and develop good learning habits. Sports are also important for a healthy body and mind. At home, we should communicate with our family often and help with housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. In society, we can visit the elderly in nursing homes and volunteer to help plant trees and guide traffic. Being a virtue teenager not only makes us better individuals but also contributes to a harmonious society. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明做美德少年，要从生活的方方面面做起； 第二步：从学校、家庭和社会三个方面号召大家作美德少年； 第三步：书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①develop good learning habits养成良好的学习习惯 ②communicate with sb.与某人沟通 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Being a virtue teenager not only makes us better individuals but also contributes to a harmonious society. (动名词作主语) ②Let’s take action now! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合江县2025年春期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。 2. 第一部分(选择题)满分80分,第二部分(非选择题)满分40分；全卷满分为120分；考试时 间为120分钟。 3. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用的条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上无效。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 选择题部分(共80分） 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其它答案。 第一部分 听(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 2. When will Peter go to the after-school program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the girl have too much yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Soup. 4. How many people will go to the animal hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What does David want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To fold the clothes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy get up today? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 7. Why was the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. His alarm didn’t work. C. He went to the police station with a kid. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jim so angry? A. Because Rick didn’t talk to him. B. Because Rick had a fight with him and left. C. Because Rick broke his computer without saying sorry. 9. What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 10. Where did Rick go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Toby feel sleepy? A. After meals. B. After class. C. In class. 12. Why does Toby feel sleepy? A. Because he doesn’t sleep well. B. Because he goes to bed late. C. Because he gets up too early. 13. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Going to bed early. B. Doing enough sports. C. Drinking some milk before going to bed. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Robert hate to do? A Do homework. B. Practice the guitar. C. Take a vacation. 15. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. What did Sandy do last month? A. She traveled to Beijing. B. She wrote a funny story. C. She visited a famous writer. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest trouble of the students in the survey (调查)? A. Exam results. B. Arguing with good friends. C. Too much homework. 18. What percentage of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends? A. 5 percent. B. 15 percent. C. 40 percent. 19. What trouble is mentioned by the speaker? ①Not having enough money ②Having few friends. ③Arguing with good friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What do most students do to get over their problems? A. Tell their friends. B. Listen to music. C. Play sports. 第二部分 读(共四节；满分60分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a(n) ____21____ dentist. His name is Mr Chen. There are many interesting models in his waiting room, so when I wait, I hardly feel ____22____. Mr Chen always wears funny hats and likes asking interesting questions. Once he asked me what had lots of teeth but ____23____ went to the dentist. When I was thinking, he took out my ____24____ quickly. “A comb (梳子)!” He told me the answer. I didn’t feel terrible at all! I ____25____ my dentist and go to see him once a month. 21. A. independent B. serious C. strange D. funny 22. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. angry 23. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 24. A. model B. hat C. tooth D. hand 25. A. hate B. like C. report D. understand B On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released（上映）, becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____26____ the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls（灵魂）start to ____27____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____28____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as 2025 a person who always makes ____29____, making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____30____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____31____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____32____ his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____33____ impressive（令人印象深刻的）character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So, he has no choice but only to ____34____ himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins（妖怪）. However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____35____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 26. A. continued B. ended C. changed D. talked 27. A. cheer B. get on C. give away D. die down 28. A. may B. must C. can’t D. won’t 29. A. success B. decisions C. trouble D. noise 30. A. return B. mistake C. control D. hand 31. A. independent B. crazy C. quiet D. friendly 32. A. with B. onto C. about D. to 33. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 34. A. care about B. take down C. depend on D. cheat on 35. A. Instead B. Still C. Anyway D. However 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn’t wait to see the world. The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers. Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one put up their hand. “How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?”  But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is just what I expected,” he said. “I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.” Not everyone remembers this professor’s name, but all remember his final lesson. 36. What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1? A. They were tired of exams. B. They were sure about their future jobs. C. They were sad to leave their college. D. They thought the exam was easy to pass. 37. Why did all the students answer none of the questions? A. Because there were too many questions. B. Because they knew the exam was not real. C. Because they didn’t bring the right books and notes. D. Because the questions were outside of their training. 38. Which word can best describe the professor in the text? A. Funny. B. Thoughtful. C. Strict. D. Lazy. 39. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Never stop learning. B. Don’t take the results of exams seriously. C. We should have an open mind about the future. D. A good teacher is more important than a good college. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Five Questions to Answer B. The Last Day at College C. The Unforgettable Final Lesson D. The Future of Education B One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.” 41. What’s the blind man’s name? A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 42. Who wrote a new message? A. The blind man. B. The teacher. C. The publicist. D. The farmer. 43. How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps. C. By his voice. D. By his coins. 44. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Publicists are always friendly and helpful. B. We can get more money by changing a sign. C. The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money. D. The power (力量) of language is great. C Ants are social insects, which means they live in large colonies or groups. In the colonies, thousands of ants work together to build rooms, find food and protect their young. Ants live in underground tunnels (地道; 隧道). In these tunnels, there are special rooms for food and for baby ants. Some ants have to pick up all the rubbish from the colony and bring it outside the colony. Do you think all that rubbish might be too much for a little ant? Think again. Even though they are so small, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. That’s about as much as a 10-year-old boy lifts a small car. Ants can’t talk, but this doesn’t stop them. Ants communicate buy leaving chemicals from their bodies for other ants to smell. For example, if an ant finds a piece of food, it will send out chemicals that say “there is food here”. The other ants will follow their noses toward the food until it is all gone. On the other hand, if there is something dangerous around, ants will send chemicals that say “Stay away”. The ant colony is made up of three classes, the queen, the workers and the male ants. Life in a colony is very organized. Each member has a job to do. The queen has one role, to lay eggs. She does not rule over the other ants, but has the most important job, the whole colony would even die if there was no queen. Queen ants can live up to fifteen years! The worker ants may have one or several jobs. Some of these jobs are to gather food for the colony, protect the nest from predators (掠夺者) and look after the queen and young ants. These insects are amazing and we should protect them. 46. If an ant weighs 0.02g, how much can it lift? A. 0.02g. B. 0.04g. C. 0.4g. D. 0.8g. 47 What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How ants find food. B. How ants communicate. C. What the chemicals are. D. How ants stay away from danger. 48. What is the queen’s most important job? A. To lay eggs. B. To clean the colony. C. To look for food. D. To protect the others. 49. What does the writer think of ants? A. Boring. B. Dirty. C. Interesting. D. Amazing 50. What should you do if you see ants next time according to the writer? A. We shouldn’t hurt them. B. We should make holes for them. C. We’d better study them carefully. D. We should count the number of them. 第三节 补全语篇(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (被欺凌) at school. He was often lonely and scared. ____51____ He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. ____52____ In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Kate, he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.com. ____53____ When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “____54____ So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. ____55____ A. When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. B They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying. C. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada. D. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. E. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. 第II卷 非选择题部分（40分） 注意事项： 第二卷请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案工整书写在答题卡上,答在试卷上不能得分。 第三部分 写 (共四节,满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（答题卡上要求写出完整单词,每空一词）。 56. Linda ate nothing for dinner this evening. N________ did I. 57. He fell a________ just now. Don’t wake him up. 58. Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w________ food. 59. Getting good grades in the test can help us get a strong feeling of s________. 60. I h________ to do housework because it’s boring. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their ____61____ (house), they can wash with it, cook with it and sweep the floor with it. They don’t even think about it! ____62____, in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those ____63____ (village), it is usually women’s job to fetch (取) water for the family at home.____64____ (child) help their mothers and older sisters ____65____ this important chore. But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is heavy, so women and children can’t fetch enough water in one trip. It usually ____66____ (take) many hours and ____67____ (many) than one person to fetch water. That’s why children sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can carry about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy ____68____ pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make only one trip to get enough water. This makes life much ____69____ (easy) for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school ____70____(再次). 第三节 信息摘录(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词或两词）。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. The history of blind boxes can be back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it becomes quite popular with young people in China. During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. Last year, over 200,000 Chinese spent more than 20,000 yuan on blind boxes. One reason for their popularity is the cute appearance of the toys (玩具) inside the boxes. They can be placed anywhere in your home. But the most interesting thing about blind boxes is the feeling between what you expect and what you get. The excitement of getting the right toy is like winning a prize. While the boxes are certainly enjoyable to some, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box business makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理),” said an expert. “Young people, especially those aged 18 to 35, usually look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费).” Blind Boxes History They come from lucky bags in ____71____. Popularity ● During the Double 11 Shopping Day, Pop Mart once sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds. ● Last year, over 200,000 Chinese ____72____ more than 20,000 yuan for buying blind boxes. Reasons for their popularity ● The toys look ____73____ and can be placed anywhere at home ● It ____74____ to get the right toy you want. ____75____ Children might spend too much money on the toys. 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 76. 青少年是祖国的未来。在泸州市创建全国文明城市的过程中，我校举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。 内容提示： 1. 在学校：努力学习，有好的学习习惯；爱运动； 2. 在家里：经常与家人交流；分担家务(举例具体的两项家务)； 3. 在社会：到敬老院看望老人；其他的志愿者工作(举例一或两项)； 4. 发表你的观点。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 3.词数：80词左右。(首句已经给出，不计入词数) 参考词汇：society 社会 volunteer to... 志愿去做某事 communicate 交流 Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and also the symbol of our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$