精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like your coffee with milk and sugar? No milk. Thank you. And can you add chocolate drops instead of sugar? thanks. Hello, i'm trying to sign up to be a member of your store, but the website is not working. Yes, our website is currently down. I can take down your details over the phone and an email. You the result. Kate, your homework was excEllent. I gave you top Marks, but are you sure your parents didn't help you with IT? Honestly, mr. Jones, I did IT all by myself. My parents were busy taking care of my little brothers last night. Come on, mary, there's nothing to be worried about. It's just an old house. I don't want to go in there. IT looks like there might be something bad inside. You've been watching too many films. There's nothing scary inside. Hello, alex, I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband in me on your list? I am organizing IT, but ruth is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her? Okay, no problem. I have her number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We've arrived, mr. Martin. It's nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. We'll miss you. We must keep in touch. Of course, you've been a big help to me in the past few days. It's my pleasure. We hope you'll visit . beijing again. Certainly, i'll be glad to. It's almost time to board your plane. Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. We've arrived, mister Martin. It's nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. We'll miss you. We must keep in touch. Of course, you've been a big help to me in the past few days. It's my pleasure. We hope you'll visit . beijing again. Certainly, i'll be glad to. It's almost time to board your plane. Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I like the blue dress in the window. How much is IT? Thirty five dollars? okay. The quality is worth the Price. What time is IT? This one is a size twenty. I think I need a size eighteen. Is that the only color you have? Yes, madam, let me see if we have a size eighteen. I'm so sorry we don't appear to have your size. Could I order address in my size? No problem. I will be here on sunday. You can collect IT. Then that's great. I'll come back then. Hello, I like the blue dress in the window. How much is IT? Thirty five dollars? Okay, the quality is worth the Price. What size? IT? This one is a size twenty. I think I need a size eighteen. Is that the only color you have? Yes, madam, let me see if we have a size eighteen. I'm so sorry we don't appear to have your size. Could I order addressing my size? No problem. I will be here on sunday. You can collect IT. then that's great. I'll come back then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Hi, i'm bara. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I've got tea, milk and grape juice. Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. Thank you. I got IT at a tea shop around the corner. I might go and have a look sometime . you should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There's a grocery store, a jm and several restaurants. a gym. That's great. I really need to exercise. I've put on way recently. Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon. Why not join me and I can show you neighbourhood along the way? That would be wonderful. thanks. Hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Hi, i'm barba. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I've got tea, milk and grape juice. Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. Thank you. I got IT at a tea shop around the corner. I might go and have a look sometime . you should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There's a grocery store, a jm and several restaurants. a gym. That's great. I really need to exercise. I've put on way recently. Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon, might not join me, and I can show you the neighborhood along the way. That would be wonderful. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, mam. We're doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. IT only takes a few minutes. I guess. So great burst. Do you own a robot that can help you sweep before or no. I think i'll never need one. Well, what about a coffee maker? Of course I have one of those. When do you use your coffee maker? I use IT every morning and sometimes in the evening. If I have guests. would you ever consider a one cup coffee maker? No, i'm afraid I won't . consider IT. Okay, so what kind of car do you drive . an old VW. Seta, but i'm thinking of buying a honer honor OK. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn't have a way to change IT. Thanks for answering . my questions today. Good afternoon, mam. We're doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. IT only takes a few minutes. I guess. So, great burst. Do you own a robot that can help you sweep the floor? No, I think i'll never need one. Well, what about a coffee maker? Of course I have one of those. When do you use your coffee maker? I use IT every morning and sometimes in the evening. If I have guests. would you ever consider a one cup coffee maker? No, i'm afraid I won't . consider IT. Okay, so what kind of car do you drive? An old VWJ. Ta, but i'm thinking of . buying a honer ha OK. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn't have a way . to charge IT. Thanks for answering my questions today. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, it's the end of the basketball season, and i'd like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the season began on october first, we were right at the bottom of the group number thirteen and fourteen school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plan strictly, and most importantly, you work together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn't win the game, you should have no regrets. This game isn't really about winning. It's about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem solving, and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn't be prouder to be your coach. Well, it's the end of the basketball season, and i'd like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the season began on october first, we were right at the bottom of the group number thirteen and fourteen school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plan strictly, and most importantly, you work together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn't win the game, you should have no regrets. This game isn't really about winning. It's about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem solving, and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn't be prouder to be your coach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 建平县实验中学2024～2025学年度高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册Unit5. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Chocolate drops. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like your coffee? With milk and sugar? W: No milk, thank you. And can you add chocolate drops instead of sugar? Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably receive the result? A. Through an email. B. Through a phone call. C. Through a website. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m trying to sign up to be a member of your store, but the website is not working. W: Yes, our website is currently down. I can take down your details over the phone and then email you the result. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, your homework was excellent. I gave you top marks — but are you sure your parents didn’t help you with it? W: Honestly, Mr Jones, I did it all by myself. My parents were busy taking care of my little brothers last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary feel now? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Mary. There’s nothing to be worried about. It’s just an old house. W: I don’t want to go in there. It looks like there might be something bad inside. M: You’ve been watching too many films. There’s nothing scary inside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman contact Ruth? A. To get on the guest list. B. To ask her out for dinner. C. To ask for the organizer’s number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? M: I am organizing it, but Ruth is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her? W: OK, no problem. I have her number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Mr Martin to do? A. Keep in touch with her. B. Take her on a journey. C. See her off. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At an airport. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve arrived, Mr. Martin. M: It’s nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. W: We’ll miss you. We must keep in touch. M: Of course. You’ve been a big help to me in the past few days. W: It’s my pleasure. We hope you’ll visit Beijing again. M: Certainly, I’ll be glad to. W: It’s almost time to board your plane. M: Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the dress? A. $35. B. $20. C. $18. 9. Why is the woman unwilling to buy the dress now? A. Its color is not right. B. It’s large for her. C. It’s of poor quality. 10. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Order a dress. B. Collect a dress. C. Help design a dress. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I like the blue dress in the window. How much is it? M: $35. W: OK, the quality is worth the price. What size is it? M: This one is a size 20. W: I think I need a size 18. Is that the only color you have? M: Yes, madam. Let me see if we have a size 18... I’m so sorry, we don’t appear to have your size. W: Could I order a dress in my size? M: No problem. It will be here on Sunday. You can collect it then. W: That’s great. I’ll come back then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Barbara? A. Lucas’ neighbor. B. A gym coach. C. Lucas’ customer. 12. What would Lucas like to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Why does Lucas want to go to the gym? A. He needs to meet a friend there. B. He wants to lose weight. C. He wants to explore the area. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Lucas. I just moved in next door. W: Hi, I’m Barbara. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I’ve got tea, milk and grape juice. M: Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. W: Thank you. I got it at a tea shop around the corner. M: I might go and have a look sometime. W: You should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There’s a grocery store, a gym, and several restaurants. M: A gym? That’s great! I really need to exercise. I’ve put on weight recently. W: Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon. Why not join me? And I can show you the neighborhood along the way. M: That would be wonderful! Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman usually use her coffee maker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Which item does the woman own? A. A robot. B. An old VW Jetta. C. A one-cup coffee maker. 16. Why is the woman uninterested in electric cars? A. They’re too expensive. B. They’re not fast enough. C. There’s no way to charge them. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ma’am. We’re doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. It only takes a few minutes. W: I guess so. M: Great. First, do you own a robot that can help you sweep the floor? W: No. I think I’ll never need one. M: Well, what about a coffee maker? W: Of course, I have one of those. M: When do you use your coffee maker? W: I use it every morning, and sometimes in the evening if I have guests. M: Would you ever consider a one-cup coffee maker? W: No. I’m afraid I won’t consider it. M: OK. So, what kind of car do you drive? W: An old VW Jetta, but I’m thinking of buying a Honda. M: Honda OK. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? W: Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn’t have a way to charge it. M: Thanks for answering my questions today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The skills of playing basketball. B. Congratulations to a sports team. C. Game plans for a basketball match. 18. What month is it probably? A. October. B. November. C. December. 19. What was the key to the team’s success according to the speaker? A. Working together as a team. B. Following his game plans. C. Training every day. 20. What does the speaker think the game is really about? A. Increasing school pride. B. Winning the competition. C. Learning important life skills. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Well, it’s the end of the basketball season and I’d like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the season began on October 1st, we were right at the bottom of the group, number 13 of 14 school teams in our area, But you trained hard, followed my game plans strictly, and most importantly, you worked together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn’t win the game, you should have no regrets. This game isn’t really about winning. It’s about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem-solving and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn’t be prouder to be your coach. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 22. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A. It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ha Long Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ko Lanta, Thailand部分中“In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。 B Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Oregon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. Volleyball is a big part of Amand’s life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle’s school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it’s a good way to reduce (减少) worry,” she said. Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You’ve just got to keep concentrated(专注),” she said. In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors English Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand explained that this was mainly because she can receive excellent instructions in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year. Outside of school, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. She also likes spending time with her family. “They’re really supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it’s really nice to see everyone,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. 24. What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle? A. Her hobby. B. Her good grades. C. Her responsibility. D. Her friends’ advice. 25 What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Difficult. 26. What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A sportswoman. C. A doctor. D. A businesswoman. 27. Which is one of Amand’s suggestions given to new students? A. Build good relationships with teachers. B. Ask teachers for help when necessary. C. Finish all schoolwork before class is over. D. Spend more time with friends in school. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Amelia Amand的学习和生活情况以及她对新生的一些建议等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中““I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. (她说：“我决定作为一名高三学生来到拉萨尔，因为学校有一个很好的排球项目，我真的很喜欢。”)”可知，Amelia Amand选择来到拉萨尔是因为学校有很好的排球项目，这是她的爱好。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. (排球占据了阿曼达在课堂之外的很多空闲时间，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战。)”可知，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战，这可能很艰难。arduous的含义为“困难的，艰难的”。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Important重要的；D. Difficult困难的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中““In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. (未来，阿曼德有一个远大的目标。“我很想进入医学领域，”她说，并解释说这是她一直想做的事情。)”可知，Amand将来想从事医疗领域的工作，所以她可能想成为一名医生。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. (她对新生的建议是“与老师相处融洽，按时完成所有作业”。)”可知，Amand给新生的一个建议是与老师建立良好的关系。故选A。 C Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. Because of a close connection between its consumption and health dangers like obesity, fatty liver disease, type 2diabetes, heart disease and cancer, sugar is high on the lists of bad habits worth giving up. It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian. The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. Natural sugars like glucose in bread, fructose in fruit and many vegetables, and lactose in milk are natural. They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health. Added sugars are what are introduced to foods or drinks during processing, cooking, or at the table. There are more than 260 names for various added sugars, which are added, most commonly, to sweeten or improve the taste of often unhealthy and over-processed foods. Worse, foods with added sugars don’t provide meaningful amounts of nutrition. The harm connected with eating or drinking too many added sugars is big and includes an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders such as Crohn’s disease and higher blood pressure, and increased risk of different cancers. A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. “Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Results of overconsumption. B. Possible sugar-connected problems. C. Benefits of eating less sugar. D. Tips on how to reduce sugar intake. 29. What does the text say about natural sugars? A. They help us eat more healthy foods. B. They should be consumed properly. C. They provide little energy for bodies. D. They are always in processed foods. 30. What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show? A. Giving up sugar is a must. B. Added sugars are harmful. C. A balanced diet is important. D. The 2023 study is unbelievable. 31. What does Elaine Hon try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for an action. B. Raise some questions. C. Give an explanation. D. Offer practical advice. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了戒糖不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian.(事实证明，减少糖的摄入量不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以带来意想不到的效果，你不必等太久就能从中受益。“这些包括改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现，”营养学家和注册营养师艾米·古德森说)”可知，第二段主要介绍了少吃糖的益处。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health.(它们不仅提供能量，还提供甜味，鼓励我们吃含有对我们健康重要的东西的食物)”可知，天然糖类有助于我们吃更多健康的食物。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. (《英国医学委员会医学》2023年的一项研究也表明，即使添加糖的摄入量增加5%，患心脏病的风险也会增加6%，患中风的风险会增加10%)”可知，数据主要表明，即使是添加糖的少量增加也会提高各种疾病发生的概率，因此添加糖是有害的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care.(斯坦福医疗保健中心的临床营养师和教育专家伊莱恩·汉说：“造成这种伤害的部分原因是，任何摄入的不用于能量的糖都会以脂肪的形式储存起来，从而导致体重增加，导致糖尿病、肥胖和相关的不良后果。”)”可知，Elaine Hon在试图解释添加糖会带来害处的原因。故选C。 D Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 32. What do we know about Theatre D’opera Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely accepted. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It shows the death of traditional art. D. It has caused a lot of arguments. 33. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He searched for smart written prompts. B. He edited his final images in Photoshop. C. He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel. 34. What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over Al-created art? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Annoyed. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs D. The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道：“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’。”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”)”可推断，《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. (他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。)”可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并把它用于善，这样我们就可以向前迈进。”)”可推断，艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.(2022年8月，生活在科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操作摄影”类别的第一名)”和第三段“it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. (几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry(AI赢得了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak in Public Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____36_____ Relax. _____37_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____38_____ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）. _____39_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____40____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Know your audience. B. Choose some serious messages. C. Don't force yourself to be perfect. D. Don't focus your attention on too many points. E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it. F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。 【36题详解】 根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember it was a hot Sunday. While my wife was out for something, I was ____41____ my two children. My son, 4 years old, suffered from autism (自闭症) and had no real sense of danger. My 2-year-old daughter ____42____ him wherever he went. We lived on the second story of an old building with small ____43____. The apartment wasn’t covered with a material that prevents heat passing through. I felt ____44____ all the time. I finally opened the windows a bit and ____45____ to get some water. Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen. I turned my head and then saw them ____46____ on the ledge (窗台), outside of the window. My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth, but ____47____ I felt calmness hold me still. It kept me from ____48____ and rushing to the window. I ____49____ myself as I walked over to the window and gently called my two children to return. First my daughter and then my son _____50_____ through the open window and came back into my arms. I just closed the window when I heard a knock. A person seeing them seated on the ledge _____51_____ to warn me. I thanked him and said we were all _____52_____. Then I closed the door and sat down. My arms were shaking. All of the _____53_____ was gone. I held my two babies in my arms and cried. And I didn’t even mind when my wife called to blame (责备) me for my _____54_____. Later, we went on to face so many _____55_____, yet through our worst times I always felt a certain calmness within. I always knew we could make it. 41. A. calling up B. looking after C. picking up D. waiting for 42. A. asked B. found C. missed D. followed 43. A. rooms B. stairs C. windows D. doors 44. A. hot B. sleepy C. sad D. sick 45. A. helped B. decided C. promised D. agreed 46. A. fighting B. sitting C. hiding D. standing 47. A. suddenly B. regularly C. certainly D. hopefully 48. A. worrying B. thinking C. shouting D. moving 49. A. questioned B. hurt C. forgot D. watched 50. A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. climbed 51. A. raced B. feared C. expected D. planned 52. A. nervous B. wrong C. safe D. ready 53. A. calm B. patience C. anger D. pride 54. A. failure B. attitude C. decision D. carelessness 55. A. choices B. difficulties C. changes D. doubts 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者独自在家照顾患有自闭症的儿子和年幼的女儿时，孩子们差点从窗户掉下去的惊险经历，以及这次经历给作者带来的心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的妻子外出办事时，我在照顾我的两个孩子。A. calling up打电话；B. looking after照顾；C. picking up捡起；D. waiting for等待。根据前文“When my wife was out”可推测，当妻子不在家时，作者需要照顾孩子。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我两岁的女儿无论他去哪里都会跟着他。A. asked问；B. found找到，发现；C. missed思念；D. followed跟随。根据前文“My son, 4 years old, suffered from autism and had no real sense of danger”以及空后“wherever he went”可知，作者的儿子没有危险意识，无论去哪儿作者的女儿会跟着。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一栋旧楼的二层，窗户很小。A. rooms房间；B. stairs楼梯；C. windows窗子；D. doors门。根据后文“I finally opened the windows a bit”可知，作者打开了窗户，所以此处指的是窗户。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得很热。A. hot热的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. sad难过的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“I remember it was a hot Sunday.”以及“The apartment wasn’t covered with a material that prevents heat passing through”可知，公寓没有隔热材料，所以作者一直觉得很热。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我稍微打开了一点窗户，并决定去拿点水。A. helped帮助；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. agreed同意。根据前文“I felt hot all the time”以及下文“ Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen.”可知，作者一直觉得很热，所以决定去拿水。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过头，看见他们坐在窗户外面的窗台上。A. fighting打架；B. sitting坐下；C. hiding隐藏；D. standing站立。根据后文“A person seeing them seated on the ledge ___11___ to warn me.”可知，孩子们坐在窗户外面的窗台上。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳开始加速，我刚张开嘴，但突然之间，我感到一种平静让我静止不动。A. suddenly突然；B. regularly有规律地；C. certainly当然；D. hopefully有希望地。，根据前文“My heart started racing”可知，作者刚看到孩子们坐在窗台外时，心跳加速，但后文提到“我轻轻地叫我的两个孩子回来”，说明作者此时冷静下来，所以此处是指作者突然感到平静。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（指那种平静的感觉）让我没有大喊大叫地冲向窗户。A. worrying担心；B. thinking思考；C. shouting喊叫；D. moving移动。根据前文“I just opened my mouth”可知，作者刚张开嘴，可推测作者是想要喊叫，所以此处是指作者想喊叫和冲向窗户，但被平静阻止了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走向窗户时，像是在观察自己一样，轻轻地呼唤我的两个孩子回来。A. questioned询问；B. hurt伤害；C. forgot忘记；D. watched观看。根据前文“It kept me from shouting and rushing to the window”可知，作者此时很冷静，所以此处是指作者走到窗户边时冷静地观察着。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：先是我的女儿，然后是我的儿子，他们从开着的窗户爬回来，回到了我的怀抱中。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. looked看；D. climbed爬。根据前文“…on the ledge outside of the window”可知，孩子们在窗台外，所以此处是指他们爬过窗户回到作者怀里。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个人看到他们坐在窗台上，赶紧跑过来警告我。A. raced参加比赛，（使）快速移动；B. feared害怕；C. expected期待，预计；D. planned计划。根据前文“I just closed the window when I heard a knock”以及空前“A person seeing them seated on the ledge”可知，作者刚关上窗户就听到了敲门声，所以此处是指一个人看到孩子们坐在窗台上，急忙跑过来提醒作者孩子可能面临的危险。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示感谢，并说我们都很安全。A. nervous紧张的；B. wrong错误的；C. safe安全的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“First my daughter and then my son climbed through the open window and came back into my arms”可知，孩子们都安全回来了，所以此处是指作者说他们都安全了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的平静都消失了。A. calm平静，镇静；B. patience耐心；C. anger生气；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“but suddenly I felt calmness hold me still”、及空前“My arms were shaking.”以及下文“I held my two babies in my arms and cried.”可知，孩子安全后，作者之前所有的镇静都消失了，手臂在颤抖，抱着两个孩子哭了。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的妻子打电话来责备我的粗心大意时，我甚至都不介意了。A. failure失败；B. attitude态度；C. decision决定；D. carelessness粗心。根据前文“I finally opened the windows a bit and ____5____ to get some water.”以及“Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen. I turned my head and then saw them ____6____ on the ledge (窗台), outside of the window. ”可知，作者打开窗户后没有一直陪在孩子身边而是离开去取水，孩子在作者离开时爬到窗外窗台上，所以此处是指作者的妻子打电话责备作者粗心大意。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们继续面对许多困难，但在我们最艰难的时候，我总是内心保持着一种平静。A. choices选择；B. difficulties困难；C. changes变化；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“yet through our worst times I always felt a certain calmness within”可知，作者在最糟糕的时候总是感到平静，可推测作者一家遇到了很多困难，但都很冷静地面对。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected ____56____ (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang ____57____ (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. ____58____ many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been ____59____ (consistent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since its opening in 2008, it ____60____ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently ____61____ (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and ____62____ (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____63____ outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized ____64____ one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for _____65_____ (she) contribution to the girls’ education. 【答案】56. founder 57. came 58. That 59. consistently 60. has seen 61. aged 62. fighting 63. an 64. as 65. her 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅致力于改善贫困地区女性教育的事迹。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的小女孩，现在是中国西南部云南省丽江华坪女子中学的创始人和校长，她对着镜头笑得很开心。作表语，表示“创始人”用名词founder，根据句意用单数。故填founder。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：1957年，张出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南。根据上文in 1957可知用一般过去时。故填came。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有机会接受教育，这让她很担心。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：40多年来，她一直在帮助这些女孩接受教育。修饰动词help用副词consistently，故填consistently。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。根据上文Since its opening in 2008可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has seen。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。修饰名词face用形容词aged。故填aged。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。短语be devoted to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，动名词做介词to的宾语。故填fighting。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。此处model为泛指，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。短语be recognized as表示“被认为”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。修饰名词contribution用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom写信给你询问有关你校急救课程的问题。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你校急救课程开设的情况； 2.你对急救课程的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am happy to tell you about the first aid course in our school. Last term, our school began to offer the first aid course. Everybody attended it to gain the knowledge of first aid, but many of them thought it useless. However, last week’s typhoon which happened in our city changed their attitude. During the typhoon, one of the students was injured by a broken window blown off by wind. The doctor said it was first aid knowledge that saved the girl. Now, every student attends the course in high spirits. It’s necessary for us to learn the knowledge of first aid. I do hope you can attend such a course too. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给英国好友Tom回信，介绍自己学校急救课程的开设情况以及表达自己对该课程的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：begin → start 提供：offer → provide 获得：gain → acquire 改变：change → alter 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the typhoon, one of the students was injured by a broken window blown off by wind. 拓展句：During the typhoon, one of the students was injured by a broken window which was blown off by wind. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, last week’s typhoon which happened in our city changed their attitude. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性的定语从句) [高分句型2] The doctor said it was first aid knowledge that saved the girl. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和强调句型) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes! ” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. We went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we usually visited her, and of course, Coby! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人发现了一只小狗，给它喂食，洗澡后发现项圈上写着名字Coby。之后他们继续寻找主人，最终找到了一张传单，上面有丢失狗的告示，图片和Coby一样。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码”可知，第一段可描写描述打电话的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写见面时的情景以及女士的感谢以及两家人成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：打电话确认——留了地址——女士很激动——奖励作者——拒绝——两家人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform ②有：have/possess ③照顾：take care of /look after ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建平县实验中学2024～2025学年度高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册Unit5. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Chocolate drops. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably receive the result? A. Through an email. B. Through a phone call. C. Through a website. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary feel now? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman contact Ruth? A. To get on the guest list. B. To ask her out for dinner. C. To ask for the organizer’s number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Mr Martin to do? A. Keep in touch with her. B. Take her on a journey. C. See her off. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At an airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the dress? A. $35. B. $20. C. $18. 9. Why is the woman unwilling to buy the dress now? A. Its color is not right. B. It’s large for her. C. It’s of poor quality. 10. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Order a dress. B. Collect a dress. C. Help design a dress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Barbara? A. Lucas’ neighbor. B. A gym coach. C. Lucas’ customer. 12. What would Lucas like to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Why does Lucas want to go to the gym? A. He needs to meet a friend there. B. He wants to lose weight. C. He wants to explore the area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman usually use her coffee maker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Which item does the woman own? A. A robot. B. An old VW Jetta. C. A one-cup coffee maker. 16. Why is the woman uninterested in electric cars? A. They’re too expensive. B. They’re not fast enough. C. There’s no way to charge them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The skills of playing basketball. B Congratulations to a sports team. C. Game plans for a basketball match. 18. What month is it probably? A. October. B. November. C. December. 19. What was the key to the team’s success according to the speaker? A. Working together as a team. B. Following his game plans. C. Training every day. 20. What does the speaker think the game is really about? A. Increasing school pride. B. Winning the competition. C. Learning important life skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 22. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. B Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Oregon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. Volleyball is a big part of Amand’s life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle’s school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it’s a good way to reduce (减少) worry,” she said. Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You’ve just got to keep concentrated(专注),” she said. In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors English Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand explained that this was mainly because she can receive excellent instructions in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year. Outside of school, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. She also likes spending time with her family. “They’re really supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it’s really nice to see everyone,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. 24. What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle? A Her hobby. B. Her good grades. C. Her responsibility. D. Her friends’ advice. 25. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Difficult. 26. What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A sportswoman. C. A doctor. D. A businesswoman. 27. Which is one of Amand’s suggestions given to new students? A. Build good relationships with teachers. B. Ask teachers for help when necessary. C. Finish all schoolwork before class is over. D. Spend more time with friends in school. C Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. Because of a close connection between its consumption and health dangers like obesity, fatty liver disease, type 2diabetes, heart disease and cancer, sugar is high on the lists of bad habits worth giving up. It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian. The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. Natural sugars like glucose in bread, fructose in fruit and many vegetables, and lactose in milk are natural. They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health. Added sugars are what are introduced to foods or drinks during processing, cooking, or at the table. There are more than 260 names for various added sugars, which are added, most commonly, to sweeten or improve the taste of often unhealthy and over-processed foods. Worse, foods with added sugars don’t provide meaningful amounts of nutrition. The harm connected with eating or drinking too many added sugars is big and includes an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders such as Crohn’s disease and higher blood pressure, and increased risk of different cancers. A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. “Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Results of overconsumption. B. Possible sugar-connected problems. C. Benefits of eating less sugar. D. Tips on how to reduce sugar intake. 29. What does the text say about natural sugars? A. They help us eat more healthy foods. B. They should be consumed properly. C. They provide little energy for bodies. D. They are always in processed foods. 30. What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show? A. Giving up sugar is a must. B. Added sugars are harmful. C. A balanced diet is important. D. The 2023 study is unbelievable. 31. What does Elaine Hon try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for an action. B. Raise some questions. C. Give an explanation. D. Offer practical advice. D Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 32. What do we know about Theatre D’opera Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely accepted. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It shows the death of traditional art. D. It has caused a lot of arguments. 33. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He searched for smart written prompts. B. He edited his final images in Photoshop. C. He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel. 34 What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over Al-created art? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Annoyed. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs D. The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak in Public Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____36_____ Relax. _____37_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____38_____ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）. _____39_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____40____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Know your audience. B. Choose some serious messages. C. Don't force yourself to be perfect. D. Don't focus your attention on too many points. E. Pretend to be someone that you're not and they'll discover it. F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember it was a hot Sunday. While my wife was out for something, I was ____41____ my two children. My son, 4 years old, suffered from autism (自闭症) and had no real sense of danger. My 2-year-old daughter ____42____ him wherever he went. We lived on the second story of an old building with small ____43____. The apartment wasn’t covered with a material that prevents heat passing through. I felt ____44____ all the time. I finally opened the windows a bit and ____45____ to get some water. Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen. I turned my head and then saw them ____46____ on the ledge (窗台), outside of the window. My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth, but ____47____ I felt calmness hold me still. It kept me from ____48____ and rushing to the window. I ____49____ myself as I walked over to the window and gently called my two children to return. First my daughter and then my son _____50_____ through the open window and came back into my arms. I just closed the window when I heard a knock. A person seeing them seated on the ledge _____51_____ to warn me. I thanked him and said we were all _____52_____. Then I closed the door and sat down. My arms were shaking. All of the _____53_____ was gone. I held my two babies in my arms and cried. And I didn’t even mind when my wife called to blame (责备) me for my _____54_____. Later, we went on to face so many _____55_____, yet through our worst times I always felt a certain calmness within. I always knew we could make it. 41. A. calling up B. looking after C. picking up D. waiting for 42. A. asked B. found C. missed D. followed 43. A. rooms B. stairs C. windows D. doors 44. A. hot B. sleepy C. sad D. sick 45. A. helped B. decided C. promised D. agreed 46. A. fighting B. sitting C. hiding D. standing 47. A. suddenly B. regularly C. certainly D. hopefully 48. A. worrying B. thinking C. shouting D. moving 49. A. questioned B. hurt C. forgot D. watched 50. A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. climbed 51. A. raced B. feared C. expected D. planned 52. A. nervous B. wrong C. safe D. ready 53. A. calm B. patience C. anger D. pride 54. A. failure B. attitude C. decision D. carelessness 55. A. choices B. difficulties C. changes D. doubts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected ____56____ (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang ____57____ (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. ____58____ many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been ____59____ (consistent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since its opening in 2008, it ____60____ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently ____61____ (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and ____62____ (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____63____ outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized ____64____ one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for _____65_____ (she) contribution to the girls’ education. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom写信给你询问有关你校急救课程的问题。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你校急救课程开设的情况； 2.你对急救课程的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$