精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题(含听力）

江西省武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中测试 高一英语试题 一、听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you feeling better today? W: Yes, thanks. I think I can go home tomorrow. M: No I’m afraid you will stay in a hospital a few more days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Smith offer her? A. Smith offered her a computer. B. Smith offered her a room. C. Smith offered her a job as a typist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I still can’t understand, Betty. Why are you working for Smith’s company? W: He offered me a job as a typist and I need the job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are looking for the Times, I think I’ve got the last copy. W: Oh well, I think I will get some newspaper to read instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a one room or two room house? W: Two rooms. I think there is enough space to put my piano. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Smith so successful? A. Because he never makes any mistake. B. Because he can answer questions quickly. C. Because he is always thinking of others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Smith always seems to know other people’s problems. W: That is true. I think that’s why he has been so successful in his work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the noise coming from? A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 7. Where did they stop their car? A. A factory. B. A park place. C. A hotel. 8. What’s wrong with the motor? A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise? M: Yes, I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor. W: What shall we do? M: I don’t know. Perhaps if we slow it down, we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. W: Okay, let’s do it. M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water. W: How is the motor itself? Is it okay? M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cools down a bit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 10. What was poured on Mary’s desk? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. Is it necessary for them to type the papers? A. Perhaps. B. Yes. C. No. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. I am terribly sorry I poured my coffee on your desk, because I was very careless. W: Never mind. I’ll clean it up. Oh, my dear, let me see what papers they are. M: Perhaps I can do some typing for you. W: Thank goodness. There is no need for that. I have got these in my computer. It is easy to make another copy of them. M: I am really sorry to cause you so much trouble. W: That’s all right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was at home. 13. What is she going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to clinic. C. Go to her friend’s. 14. Why will they stop on the way? A. To buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor. C. To buy some food. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, nice to meet you, Nancy. Where were you yesterday? W: I didn’t come because I was sick. M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed. W: I am going home now. M: Did you drive today? W: Oh, no, I don’t have a car. M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride? W: Yes, thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist on the way? I need to buy some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. He wants to get some suggestions from her. B. He wants to give her some advice. C. He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him. 16. Which is mentioned in the talk? A. Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday. B. Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday. C. Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year. 17. Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation? A. He has not enough money for the holiday. B. He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings. C. He does not like Miguel very much. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat? W: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong? M: No, not really, but I’ll like your advice. W: I’ll help if I can. M: Will you remember Mcuwell, who stayed with us last summer? W: No, but I remember you telling me about him. He was very fond of sightseeing, wasn’t he? M: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he’s invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. They have got a big house on a riverside and they got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats. W: Mike, that’s great. What a wonderful chance for you! M: Yes, but it’s not that simple. W: What’s the problem? M: It’s Celia. You see we’ve both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. W: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her of course. M: That’s right. She’d be so upset. She’s been doing all sorts of jobs in her free time. She deserves this holiday. It seems so unfair. W: Luck Mike. First you must tell Celia about the invitation. She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Mcuwell about the plan you had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time? A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV. 19. What are needed for a healthy body? A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises. B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading. C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoying music. 20. Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities? A. Take a lot of time and money. B. Can meet a lot of people. C. Spend too much time indoors. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: With the development of science and technology, people have more spare time. But how do we spend the free time? I prefer to go outdoors and spend my free time in some different places with some different people. The first reason for outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom, listening to the teachers and doing my exercises. The indoor activities are too limited. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises are needed for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out. The second reason is that I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out, far away from your daily life, you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you. It will give you a lot of exciting experiences. However, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy. So if you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors is also a good choice, which may be cheaper and easier to carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good. 二、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 — 1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”部分中的“She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need (她鼓励建立社区意识，为有需要的人建立庇护所，促进教育和服务)”可知，Jane Addams因她的社会服务工作而知名，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa Parks (1913-2005)”中“On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. (1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上不肯给乘客让座。帕克斯的简单举动让她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士的抵制. 它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕)”可知，为美国的人权运动做出贡献的是Ross Parks，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?(你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性)”、“Jane Addams”部分中的“Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize(亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”、“Rachel Carson”部分中的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today(如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了)”、“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”部分中的“the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.(她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性)”以及“Rosa Parks”部分中的“kicked off the civil-rights movement.(拉开了人权运动的序幕)”。可知，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选C。 B Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own, but being active at that age is absolutely worthy of praise and admiration. Jayne Burns, who just turned 101 years old, still has a part-time job at a craft store in Ohio, drives herself to work, and simply doesn’t see herself retiring anytime soon. Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life. Burns first caught the internet’s attention on TikTok. There, her coworker Maggie HusVar told her followers about her then 98-year-old friend. Maggie then asked Burns to share a piece of advice with her new fans, to whom Burns said, “Keep moving.” The senior woman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn’t changed her mind about slowing down. Burns took the job in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjoys what she does, so she wants to keep doing it. “I’ll work for as long as I can or as long as they’ll have me,” she said. In celebration of her milestone birthday, Burns recently shared some more tips for a long life. “I was always active all my life doing things. So I think that has helped more than anything.” As a cancer survivor, she said she used to watch her sugar intake, but she doesn’t anymore, as she loves sweets. Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup. I figured I did it all my life, so I’m ‘not’ going to stop now,” she says. Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others. “It’s important to find people who are friendly and kind.” she says. “I enjoy talking to everybody I work with, and meeting the customers who are very nice, even if some of them are surprised to see me at the cutting table.” 24. Why does Jayne Bums still work part-time? A. To keep herself busy. B. To make more money. C. To meet more people. D. To win praise and admiration. 25. What can we know about layne Burns? A. She goes to work by bus. B. She puts on makeup daily. C. She likes nothing but sweets. D. She gets along well with her boss. 26. What does Jayne Burns think is the key to enjoying a healthy and long life? A. Eating what you love. B. Doing exercise regularly. C. Having a part-time job. D. Making friends and being happy. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Living a Busy Life B. A Successful Woman C. Keeping Active Forever D. Secrets to a Woman’s Long Life 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性Jayne Burns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life.(她不仅喜欢保持忙碌，而且她认为这是她长寿的秘诀之一。)”可知，Jayne Burns工作是为了让自己保持忙碌。故选A。 【25题详解】 推里判断题。根据文章第四段“Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup.(尽管年事已高，她仍坚持例行美容。“我用保湿霜和化妆品。”)”可知，她每天都化妆。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others.(总的来说，她长寿的最高秘诀是交朋友，在别人的陪伴下找到快乐。)”可知，她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性Jayne Burns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。 C In The Muppet Movie, 1979, a frog sits on a log playing the banjo and singing about rainbows. The simple, warm character is not quite a marionette (牵线木偶), nor a puppet (木偶). Instead, he’s a mix of the two, a “Muppet”. He and his colorful friends were created by the master puppeteer and filmmaker, Jim Henson. Now streaming on Disney Plus is Jim Henson: Idea Man, a heartwarming documentary (纪录片) about the man who changed children’s TV and educational media in the West, leaving an impressive mark on entertainment and society. As explained in the documentary, Henson never intended to be a master puppeteer. But after taking puppetry classes at university, he found that using puppets could be a unique way to make it into his dream industry — television. Henson had many ideas, not all of them successful. But the Muppet, created simply from an old coat, was there from the beginning. Different from most puppets in its simplicity, the thin fabric of the Muppet allowed Henson to create all kinds of emotions in the character’s face. Henson had been making his Muppets and working in entertainment for years before his big break with the educational children’s show, Sesame Street (《芝麻街》), which first aired in 1969 and is still being made today. Henson thought, if kids are going to spend 50 hours a week watching TV, then what they watch should be educational. This helped change the face of children’s programming in the West, putting education and moral values at the forefront of family entertainment. Voice actor Frank Oz, who worked with Henson on many of his projects, said of Henson in the documentary, “I think what Jim really wanted to do was to sing songs and tell stories, teach children, promote peace, save the planet, celebrate man and be silly.” 28. Why did Jim Henson start using puppets? A. He was inspired by other puppeteers. B. He was always interested in puppetry. C. He found it a way to enter TV industry. D. He wanted to create a new type of puppet. 29. What is unique about the Muppet compared to traditional puppets? A. It is simple in design. B. It is created by a team. C. It is made from old silk. D. It is good at showing emotions. 30. What major impact did Sesame Street have on children’s TV? A. Colorful puppet characters were introduced. B. Education and moral values were brought. C. More fun and interest were created in Kids’ TV. D. The types of children’s programs were changed. 31. Frank Oz suggests that Jim Henson’s goal is to ______. A. compete with other puppeteers B. win awards for his puppetry skills C. educate and inspire people creatively D. make children laugh with silly jokes 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于Jim Henson的纪录片《吉姆·亨森：创意巨匠》的内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But after taking puppetry classes at university, he found that using puppets could be a unique way to make it into his dream industry — television.(但在大学上了木偶课后，他发现使用木偶可能是进入他梦想的行业——电视——的一种独特方式。)”可知，Jim Henson开始使用木偶是因为他发现这是进入电视行业的一种方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Different from most puppets in its simplicity, the thin fabric of the Muppet allowed Henson to create all kinds of emotions in the character’s face.(与大多数木偶的简单性不同，布偶的薄布料让Henson能够在角色的脸上创造出各种表情。)”可知，与传统木偶相比，布偶的独特之处是它擅长表现情感。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Henson thought, if kids are going to spend 50 hours a week watching TV, then what they watch should be educational. This helped change the face of children’s programming in the West, putting education and moral values at the forefront of family entertainment.(汉森认为，如果孩子们每周要花50个小时看电视，那么他们看的应该是有教育意义的。这有助于改变西方儿童节目的面貌，将教育和道德价值观置于家庭娱乐的前沿。)”可知，《芝麻街》对儿童电视的影响是带来了教育和道德价值观。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think what Jim really wanted to do was to sing songs and tell stories, teach children, promote peace, save the planet, celebrate man and be silly.(我认为Jim真正想做是唱歌、讲故事、教育孩子、促进和平、拯救地球、颂扬人类，还有就是要有点傻气。)”可知，Frank Oz认为Jim Henson的目标是以创造性的方式教育和启发人们。故选C。 D Every school has students who stand out for their abilities and their eagerness(渴望) to learn. In Mexico, a school created a program to work with them. In 2019, both teachers Lotta Andersson and John Rennie got the idea to provide learning opportunities for students with a desire for knowledge. They are English coordinators (协调员) in the school. “We want to have a program to encourage students who really have the abilities and the interests to learn more and continue accepting challenges,” Andersson said during a recent interview. Students in the program. which was called Learning Challenges, met with the teachers about once a month. Andersson and Rennie would help us choose research topics. We then worked with the teachers to find books, interview subjects and Internet sources, While in Learning Challenges, I gave statements on European culture and the fashion industry. When asked what skills students had formed in the program which ended in June 2020 because of the limits of a common disease. Andersson said, “They had learned to ask questions, be more open-minded and see things from different angles(角 度 ). Also, they mastered the skills-reflecting more, acting actively, and learning not to put limits on themselves.” A student, Yihane Abed. carried out research on the sun the moon, stars planets, etc. while in Learning Challenges. “The skills I developed were teamwork and the ways to do research and give a good presentation,” she said. Andersson and Renme continue to help students pursue their love of learning. “The program doesn’t exist formally, but as an important part of the culture at school, it is still needed,” Andersson said. “There is much more difference, not only for students who need extra help, but also for those who are higher achievers.” 32. What’s the purpose of creating Learning Challenges? A. To help some students learn more. B. To guide students to work out effectively. C. To improve students’ interest in visiting Europe. D. To encourage English students to help others. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Methods that students used in the program. B. Abilities that students got from the program. C. Difficulties that students met in the program. D. Topics that students selected from the program. 34. Which kind of research did Yihane Abed carry out? A. The universe. B. Teamwork C. The fashion industry. D. Travelling. 35. What does Andersson think of the program? A. Tough. B. Formal. C. Essential D. Passive. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥一所学校创建的项目，该项目用来激励那些真正有能力和兴趣的学生学习更多知识，并继续接受挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““We want to have a program to encourage students who really have the abilities and the interests to learn more and continue accepting challenges,” Andersson said during a recent interview.( Andersson在最近的一次采访中说：“我们希望有一个项目来激励那些真正有能力和兴趣的学生学习更多知识，并继续接受挑战。”)”可知，该项目是为了激励那些真正有能力和兴趣的学生学习更多知识。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“When asked what skills students had formed in the program, which ended in June 2020 because of the limits of a common disease. Andersson said, “They had learned to ask questions, be more open-minded and see things from different angles (角度). Also, they mastered the skills-reflecting more, acting actively, and learning not to put limits on themselves.”(由于一种常见疾病的限制，该项目于2020年6月结束，当被问及学生们在该项目中形成了哪些技能时。Andersson说：“他们学会了问问题，更加开放，从不同的角度看问题。同时，他们也掌握了这些技能——更多地反思，更积极地行动，学会不给自己设限。”)”可知，第三段主要介绍了学生从项目中获得的能力。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A student, Yihane Abed, carried out research on the sun, the moon, stars, planets, etc, while in Learning Challenges. “The skills I developed were teamwork and the ways to do research and give a good presentation,” she said.(学生Yihane Abed在学习挑战中对太阳、月亮、恒星、行星等进行了研究。她说：“我培养的技能是团队合作，以及做研究和做好演讲的方法。”)”可知，Yihane Abed进行的研究和宇宙相关。故选A 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The program doesn’t exist formally, but as an important part of the culture at school, it is still needed,” Andersson said. “There is much more difference, not only for students who need extra help, but also for those who are higher achievers.”(Andersson说：“这个项目并不正式存在，但作为学校文化的重要组成部分，它仍然是需要的。不仅对那些需要额外帮助的学生，而且对那些成绩优异的学生来说，影响要大得多。”)”可推知，Andersson认为这个项目的存在非常有必要。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____36____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____37____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____38____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____39____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____40____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量，因此E项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。 三、语言应用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____41____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____42____ by that. Two years later, she ____43____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____44____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____45____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____46____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____47____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____48____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____49____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____50_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____51_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____52_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____53_____. You never know how _____54_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____55_____. 41. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 42. A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 43. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 44. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 45. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 46. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 47. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 48. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 49. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 50. A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 51. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 52. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 53. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 54. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 55. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena为这个项目收集艺术用品，并把它们捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。A. donated捐赠；B. showed展示；C. lent借出；D. explained解释。根据下文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母总是想回报别人，Lena受到了祖母的启发。A. separated分离；B. inspired启发，激励；C. frightened使害怕；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了Lena做好事。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创立了一家名为“Positively Lena”的小企业。A. quitted放弃；B. destroyed摧毁；C. established建立，创立；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“a small business called Positively Lena”可知，Lena创立了一家小企业。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有有帮助性信息的产品，包括她写的一本书，旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。A. clear清晰的；B. formal正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“including a book she wrote to ____5____ kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. stop停止；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。根据下文“kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，此处指指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，Lena成立了亲属关系家庭倡议，帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。A. thought of想起；B. brought up抚养；C. taken out拿出；D. left alone不打扰。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对Lena来说意义重大，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的。A. speaks说；B. earns赚得；C. means意味着；D. worsens使恶化。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena做出贡献的一种方式就是创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”。A. praises赞扬；B. visits拜访；C. prevents阻止；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“by creating ‘positivity bags’ packed with school supplies and books”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，知道自己在发挥作用，这让我感到非常高兴。A. Honestly老实说；B. Curiously好奇地；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。根据下文“it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a ____10____.”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call打电话；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. mark标记。根据上文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，make a difference“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lena希望更多人采取行动传播善良。A. information信息；B. strategy策略；C. kindness善良；D. power力量。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希望更多人采取行动传播善良。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是一个伟大的行为；它甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事，这可以让他们的一天都很美好。A. popular受欢迎的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. wise明智的；D. small小的。根据上文“It doesn’t have to be a great act”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. day天；C. point点；D. way方法。根据上文“giving someone a compliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好，make one’s day (让某人的一天很开心或美好)。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的善行会有多大的影响力。A. influential有影响力的；B. obvious明显的；C. equal平等的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个被善待的人很可能会以善报善。A. on time准时；B. at length终于；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“A person who is treated nicely”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报别人。故选D。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old vocational school student from China, ____56____ (amaze) worldwide netizens by ranking 12th in a global math competition. She became the first vocational school student ____57____ (make) the finals and the only girl among the top 20 contestants. Most of the finalists, totaling around 800, are from prestigious institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT and Princeton University. The teen, ____58____ spends most of her spare time solving math problems, keeps an English dictionary handy so that language doesn’t become ____59____ barrier when she’s learning from international mathematical works. Apparently, her approach to ____60____ (learn) English is different from ____61____ of most Chinese learners. English ____62____ (acquire) as a practical tool, enabling her to study the original advanced math textbooks from abroad. Jiang said she believes that regardless of which subject she is studying, interest and effort are both crucial. “I lean toward subjects such as advanced math and fashion design, as they spark my desire to explore,” she said. “I enjoy the step-by-step process of mathematical deductions, and reaching the ____63____ (desire) result brings me great joy.” Multiple universities in China, such as Donghua University, Jiangsu University and Tongji University, expressed their ____64____ (congratulate) on her success, and some even encouraged her to pursue higher studies on math or fashion design at their campus. Jiang’s story clearly demonstrates that one’s potential does not ____65____ (necessary) depend on the obedience or adaptation to the school entrance examination system, and that dreams do come true if one follows his or her own gift and talent with determinations. 【答案】56. has amazed 57. to make 58. who 59. a 60. learning 61. that 62. is acquired 63. desired 64. congratulations 65. necessarily 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道。文章介绍了姜萍在国际数学竞赛中取得优异成绩的事迹，突出了她的背景（职业学校学生）和成就的特殊性。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，中国一名17岁的职业学校学生姜萍在全球数学竞赛中排名第12，令全球网民惊讶。amazed作谓语，根据时间状语Recently及句意可知，这里需要表达的是姜萍的成就对现在人们（网民）的感受产生的持续影响，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语Jiang Ping是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has amazed。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为第一个进入决赛的职业学校学生，也是前20名选手中唯一的女孩。“(make) the finals”作后置定语，被修饰词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故填to make。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个青少年，她把大部分业余时间都花在解决数学问题上，经常备一本英语词典在手边，以便于当她学习国际数学著作时语言就不会成为一个障碍。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The teen，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个障碍”，且barrier以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：显然，她学习英语的方法不同于大多数中国学习者的方式。approach to…“……的方式”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填learning。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：显然，她学习英语的方法不同于大多数中国学习者的方式。空处替代前文提到的单数名词approach，避免重复，且由“of most Chinese learners”修饰，表示“……的方式”，为特指，与前文approach为同一类，用代词that，故填that。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：英语作为一种实用的工具，使她能够学习国外原始的高等数学教科书。作谓语，此处描述的是一般事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语English与acquire“获得，得到”之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语English为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is acquired。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我喜欢循序渐进的数学推导过程，达到期望的结果给我带来极大的快乐。”修饰名词result用形容词desired“想要的，渴望的”作定语，故填desired。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：国内多所大学，如东华大学、江苏大学和同济大学，都对她的成功表示祝贺，有些甚至鼓励她在他们的校园里继续深造数学或服装设计。作expressed的宾语，表示“祝贺”常用名词congratulation的复数形式。故填congratulations。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：姜的故事清楚地表明，一个人的潜力并不一定取决于对学校入学考试制度的服从或适应，如果一个人下定决心追随自己的天赋和才能，梦想就会成真。本空用副词necessarily“必然地”，作状语，修饰depend on。故填necessarily。 四、写作 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 古人云：百善孝为先，天之经也，地之义也，人之行也，德之本也。孝是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示，谈谈你对“孝”的理解。 提示： (1)你认为“孝”是什么？ (2)以你自己或身边人的事例说明。 注意： (1)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得透露个人和学校信息。 参考词汇：孝顺 filial piety It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring for parents and the elderly. Take my parents for example. After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time accompanying him and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy about it, but as time went by, he became uneasy, because he was not used to leading so comfortable a life. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to take part in some activities in our community. He became happy again. In my opinion, the real filial piety is giving the old what they really need. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生根据提示，谈谈对“孝”的理解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 老年人：the elderly → the aged 担忧的：uneasy → anxious 参加：take part in → participate in 依我之见：in my opinion → from my point of view 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time accompanying him and cooking him delicious food. 拓展句：After my grandma passed away last year, my parents dedicated a lot of time to keeping him company and preparing tasty meals for him. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time accompanying him and cooking him delicious food. (运用了After引导的时间状语从句，动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Therefore, my parents encouraged him to take part in some activities in our community.（运用了动词不定式作补语） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my college’s charity started a campaign “Big Brothers Big Sisters”. It called on college students to care for local extremely poor kids by leading them to our cafeteria and helping them enjoy a good lunch every Sunday for four months. The charity would pay for the kids’ meals. My schoolmate Molly and I signed up as volunteers. Then, the charity helped us contact a local poor family. The family had a kindergarten girl Melissa. That Sunday morning, Molly and I took the school bus and reached the family. When seeing a shabby house, we were touched. We nervously knocked on the door. Melissa opened it and looked up at us, seemingly wondering, “Could these girls be trusted?” Still, she welcomed us in. After communicating with her parents for a while, Melissa gave us a tour of their home. “Here is the TV. Here is the picture I drew,” she said. Her parents, quiet in chairs, watched her and smiled. “Here is my brother, who died,” Melissa added. Molly and I just broke inside. Just then, Melissa’s mother called her. Melissa walked over to her, who secretly told her something. Then Melissa came to us, smiling, “Mama said my brother lived inside our heart forever.” After a short silence, Molly and I chatted a lot with Melissa’s parents. Then, waving goodbye to her parents, Melissa held my hand and Molly’s and happily got on our bus. All the way, Melissa appeared excited. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Finally, we reached the cafeteria. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Melissa stood up, saying, “Can I bring some grapes home for my family?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, we reached the cafeteria. It was alive with kids and volunteers. Melissa followed us to the food counter, marveling at the variety of food. “Wow! They must be yummy.” Hearing her words, I began to explain the different options available, while Molly filled her tray with what she selected. As we sat down at a table, Melissa couldn’t wait to savor every bite. Her face lit up with satisfaction, reminding us of the importance of our mission. Sensing a kid with some leftovers leaving the cafeteria, Melissa paused, looking at the food counter. “Do you need anything else?” I smiled. Melissa stood up, saying, “Can I bring some grapes home for my family?” She looked at us, adding, “I think nothing is sweeter than grapes here.” Molly and I exchanged glances and nodded, touched by her thoughtfulness. On the bus ride back, Melissa held a bag of grapes gently as if they were treasures. Hardly had she stepped into the house when she shared her experience and the delicious grapes with her family, which melted our hearts. Over the next few months, we witnessed the positive impact of our presence. As summer ended, we reflected on our experience and continued volunteering, knowing that even the smallest acts of kindness could make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年夏天，学院慈善机构发起了“大哥哥大姐姐”活动，带领贫困儿童去自助餐厅享用午餐。作者和同学莫莉成为志愿者，去贫困家庭拜访梅丽莎，并带着梅丽莎回学院享用午餐。梅丽莎很享受这里的午餐，当她看见有人带走剩饭菜时，她也想给家人带点葡萄回去，因为这里的葡萄比别的食物都甜。梅丽莎回家后分享吃饭的经历和带回家的葡萄，一家人乐融融的场景触动了作者，几个月的陪伴使作者和莫利见证了这一家的变化，也坚定了传播善意的想法。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们到了自助餐厅。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学莫莉带着梅丽莎第一次去吃自助餐时，小姑娘面对食物时的迫不及待和满足，当看见别的孩子把一些剩菜带离自助餐厅时，她暂停吃饭动作，引起了作者的询问。 ②由第二段首句内容“梅丽莎站起来，说：‘我能带一些葡萄回家给我的家人吗？’”可知，第二段可描写作者和莫莉满足她的请求，梅丽莎回家后和家人分享自己的经历和葡萄，以及作者和莫莉也决定继续做志愿者传递爱。 2. 续写线索：到达餐厅——挑选食物就餐——看见别人带走剩饭菜——想给家人带葡萄——分享经历和葡萄——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify/explicate ②挑选：select/choose/pick ③坐下：sit down/take a seat ④享用：savor/enjoy ⑤微笑：smile/beam 情绪类 ①满足：satisfaction/contentment/gratification ②融化我们的心：melt our hearts/move us/touch us 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing a kid with some leftovers leaving the cafeteria, Melissa paused, looking at the food counter. (现在分词短语Sensing…和looking…作状语、现在分词短语leaving…作宾语补足语) [高分句型2] Hardly had she stepped into the house when she shared her experience and the delicious grapes with her family, which melted our hearts.（Hardly置于句首引起部分倒装、关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] As summer ended, we reflected on our experience and continued volunteering, knowing that even the smallest acts of kindness could make a big difference. (从属连词As引导时间状语从句、现在分词短语knowing…作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作knowing的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中测试 高一英语试题 一、听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Smith offer her? A. Smith offered her a computer. B. Smith offered her a room. C Smith offered her a job as a typist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Smith so successful? A. Because he never makes any mistake. B. Because he can answer questions quickly. C. Because he is always thinking of others. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where is the noise coming from? A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 7. Where did they stop their car? A. A factory. B. A park place. C. A hotel. 8. What’s wrong with the motor? A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are they talking? A In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 10. What was poured on Mary’s desk? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. Is it necessary for them to type the papers? A. Perhaps. B. Yes. C. No. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was at home. 13. What is she going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to clinic. C. Go to her friend’s. 14. Why will they stop on the way? A. To buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor. C. To buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. He wants to get some suggestions from her. B. He wants to give her some advice. C. He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him. 16. Which is mentioned in the talk? A. Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday. B. Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday. C. Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year. 17. Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation? A. He has not enough money for the holiday. B. He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings. C. He does not like Miguel very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time? A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV. 19. What are needed for a healthy body? A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises. B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading. C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoying music. 20. Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities? A. Take a lot of time and money. B. Can meet a lot of people. C. Spend too much time indoors. 二、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 — 1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own, but being active at that age is absolutely worthy of praise and admiration. Jayne Burns, who just turned 101 years old, still has a part-time job at a craft store in Ohio, drives herself to work, and simply doesn’t see herself retiring anytime soon. Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life. Burns first caught the internet’s attention on TikTok. There, her coworker Maggie HusVar told her followers about her then 98-year-old friend. Maggie then asked Burns to share a piece of advice with her new fans, to whom Burns said, “Keep moving.” The senior woman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn’t changed her mind about slowing down. Burns took the job in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjoys what she does, so she wants to keep doing it. “I’ll work for as long as I can or as long as they’ll have me,” she said. In celebration of her milestone birthday, Burns recently shared some more tips for a long life. “I was always active all my life doing things. So I think that has helped more than anything.” As a cancer survivor, she said she used to watch her sugar intake, but she doesn’t anymore, as she loves sweets. Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine. “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup. I figured I did it all my life, so I’m ‘not’ going to stop now,” she says. Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others. “It’s important to find people who are friendly and kind.” she says. “I enjoy talking to everybody I work with, and meeting the customers who are very nice, even if some of them are surprised to see me at the cutting table.” 24 Why does Jayne Bums still work part-time? A. To keep herself busy. B. To make more money. C. To meet more people. D. To win praise and admiration. 25. What can we know about layne Burns? A. She goes to work by bus. B. She puts on makeup daily. C. She likes nothing but sweets. D. She gets along well with her boss. 26. What does Jayne Burns think is the key to enjoying a healthy and long life? A. Eating what you love. B. Doing exercise regularly. C. Having a part-time job. D. Making friends and being happy. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Living a Busy Life B. A Successful Woman C. Keeping Active Forever D. Secrets to a Woman’s Long Life C In The Muppet Movie, 1979, a frog sits on a log playing the banjo and singing about rainbows. The simple, warm character is not quite a marionette (牵线木偶), nor a puppet (木偶). Instead, he’s a mix of the two, a “Muppet”. He and his colorful friends were created by the master puppeteer and filmmaker, Jim Henson. Now streaming on Disney Plus is Jim Henson: Idea Man, a heartwarming documentary (纪录片) about the man who changed children’s TV and educational media in the West, leaving an impressive mark on entertainment and society. As explained in the documentary, Henson never intended to be a master puppeteer. But after taking puppetry classes at university, he found that using puppets could be a unique way to make it into his dream industry — television. Henson had many ideas, not all of them successful. But the Muppet, created simply from an old coat, was there from the beginning. Different from most puppets in its simplicity, the thin fabric of the Muppet allowed Henson to create all kinds of emotions in the character’s face. Henson had been making his Muppets and working in entertainment for years before his big break with the educational children’s show, Sesame Street (《芝麻街》), which first aired in 1969 and is still being made today. Henson thought, if kids are going to spend 50 hours a week watching TV, then what they watch should be educational. This helped change the face of children’s programming in the West, putting education and moral values at the forefront of family entertainment. Voice actor Frank Oz, who worked with Henson on many of his projects, said of Henson in the documentary, “I think what Jim really wanted to do was to sing songs and tell stories, teach children, promote peace, save the planet, celebrate man and be silly.” 28. Why did Jim Henson start using puppets? A. He was inspired by other puppeteers. B. He was always interested in puppetry. C. He found it a way to enter TV industry. D. He wanted to create a new type of puppet. 29. What is unique about the Muppet compared to traditional puppets? A. It is simple in design. B. It is created by a team. C. It is made from old silk. D. It is good at showing emotions. 30. What major impact did Sesame Street have on children’s TV? A. Colorful puppet characters were introduced. B. Education and moral values were brought. C. More fun and interest were created in Kids’ TV. D. The types of children’s programs were changed. 31. Frank Oz suggests that Jim Henson’s goal is to ______. A. compete with other puppeteers B. win awards for his puppetry skills C. educate and inspire people creatively D. make children laugh with silly jokes D Every school has students who stand out for their abilities and their eagerness(渴望) to learn. In Mexico, a school created a program to work with them. In 2019, both teachers Lotta Andersson and John Rennie got the idea to provide learning opportunities for students with a desire for knowledge. They are English coordinators (协调员) in the school. “We want to have a program to encourage students who really have the abilities and the interests to learn more and continue accepting challenges,” Andersson said during a recent interview. Students in the program. which was called Learning Challenges, met with the teachers about once a month. Andersson and Rennie would help us choose research topics. We then worked with the teachers to find books, interview subjects and Internet sources, While in Learning Challenges, I gave statements on European culture and the fashion industry. When asked what skills students had formed in the program, which ended in June 2020 because of the limits of a common disease. Andersson said, “They had learned to ask questions, be more open-minded and see things from different angles(角 度 ). Also, they mastered the skills-reflecting more, acting actively, and learning not to put limits on themselves.” A student, Yihane Abed. carried out research on the sun the moon, stars planets, etc. while in Learning Challenges. “The skills I developed were teamwork and the ways to do research and give a good presentation,” she said. Andersson and Renme continue to help students pursue their love of learning. “The program doesn’t exist formally, but as an important part of the culture at school, it is still needed,” Andersson said. “There is much more difference, not only for students who need extra help, but also for those who are higher achievers.” 32. What’s the purpose of creating Learning Challenges? A. To help some students learn more. B. To guide students to work out effectively. C. To improve students’ interest in visiting Europe. D. To encourage English students to help others. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Methods that students used in the program. B. Abilities that students got from the program. C. Difficulties that students met in the program. D. Topics that students selected from the program. 34. Which kind of research did Yihane Abed carry out? A. The universe. B. Teamwork C. The fashion industry. D. Travelling. 35. What does Andersson think of the program? A. Tough. B. Formal. C. Essential D. Passive. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____36____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____37____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____38____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____39____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____40____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 三、语言应用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____41____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____42____ by that. Two years later, she ____43____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____44____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____45____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____46____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____47____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____48____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____49____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____50_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____51_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____52_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____53_____. You never know how _____54_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____55_____. 41. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 42. A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 43. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 44. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 45. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 46. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 47. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 48. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 49. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 50. A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 51. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 52. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 53. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 54. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 55. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old vocational school student from China, ____56____ (amaze) worldwide netizens by ranking 12th in a global math competition. She became the first vocational school student ____57____ (make) the finals and the only girl among the top 20 contestants. Most of the finalists, totaling around 800, are from prestigious institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT and Princeton University. The teen, ____58____ spends most of her spare time solving math problems, keeps an English dictionary handy so that language doesn’t become ____59____ barrier when she’s learning from international mathematical works. Apparently, her approach to ____60____ (learn) English is different from ____61____ of most Chinese learners. English ____62____ (acquire) as a practical tool, enabling her to study the original advanced math textbooks from abroad. Jiang said she believes that regardless of which subject she is studying, interest and effort are both crucial. “I lean toward subjects such as advanced math and fashion design, as they spark my desire to explore,” she said. “I enjoy the step-by-step process of mathematical deductions, and reaching the ____63____ (desire) result brings me great joy.” Multiple universities in China, such as Donghua University, Jiangsu University and Tongji University, expressed their ____64____ (congratulate) on her success, and some even encouraged her to pursue higher studies on math or fashion design at their campus. Jiang’s story clearly demonstrates that one’s potential does not ____65____ (necessary) depend on the obedience or adaptation to the school entrance examination system, and that dreams do come true if one follows his or her own gift and talent with determinations. 四、写作 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 古人云：百善孝为先，天之经也，地之义也，人之行也，德之本也。孝是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示，谈谈你对“孝”的理解。 提示： (1)你认为“孝”是什么？ (2)以你自己或身边人的事例说明。 注意： (1)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得透露个人和学校信息。 参考词汇：孝顺 filial piety It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my college’s charity started a campaign “Big Brothers Big Sisters”. It called on college students to care for local extremely poor kids by leading them to our cafeteria and helping them enjoy a good lunch every Sunday for four months. The charity would pay for the kids’ meals. My schoolmate Molly and I signed up as volunteers. Then, the charity helped us contact a local poor family. The family had a kindergarten girl Melissa. That Sunday morning, Molly and I took the school bus and reached the family. When seeing a shabby house, we were touched. We nervously knocked on the door. Melissa opened it and looked up at us, seemingly wondering, “Could these girls be trusted?” Still, she welcomed us in. After communicating with her parents for a while, Melissa gave us a tour of their home. “Here is the TV. Here is the picture I drew,” she said. Her parents, quiet in chairs, watched her and smiled. “Here is my brother, who died,” Melissa added. Molly and I just broke inside. Just then, Melissa’s mother called her. Melissa walked over to her, who secretly told her something. Then Melissa came to us, smiling, “Mama said my brother lived inside our heart forever.” After a short silence, Molly and I chatted a lot with Melissa’s parents. Then, waving goodbye to her parents, Melissa held my hand and Molly’s and happily got on our bus. All the way, Melissa appeared excited. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Finally, we reached the cafeteria. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Melissa stood up, saying, “Can I bring some grapes home for my family?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Are you feeling Better today? Yes, thanks. I think I can go home tomorrow. No, i'm afraid you will stay in a hospital a few more days. I still can't understand, Betty, why are you working for Smith s company? He offered me a job as a type st, and I need the job. If you are looking for the times, I think i've got the last copy. Oh, well, I think I will get some newspaper to read instead. Would you like a one room or two room house. two room? I think there is enough space to put my piano. Smith always seems to know other people's problems. That is true. I think that's why he has been so successful in his work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Frank, do you hear that strange noise? Yes. I have noticed IT for a while. IT seems to be coming from the motor. What shall we do? I don't know. Perhaps if we slow IT down, we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. Okay. let's do IT. Oh, IT is burning hot. We have run out of water. How is the motor itself is IT? Okay. I think it's alright. Let's wait till IT cools down a bit. Frank, do you hear that strange noise? Yes, I have noticed IT for a while. IT seems to be coming from the motor. What shall we do? I don't know. Perhaps if we slow IT down, we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. Okay. let's do IT. Oh, IT is burning hot. We have run out of water. How is the motor itself is IT? Okay. I think it's alright. Let's wait till IT cools down a bit. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mary, I am terribly sorry. I bought my coffee on your desk because I was very careful. Never mind, i'll clean this up. Oh, my dear, let me see what papers they are. Perhaps I can do some typing for you. Thank goodness there is no need for them. I have got this in my computer. IT is easy to make another copy of them. I am really . sorry to cause you so much troubled. That's all right. Hello, mary, I am terribly sorry. I poured my coffee on your desk because I was very careful. Never mind, i'll clean that. Oh, my dear, let me see what papers they are. Perhaps I can do some typing for you. Thank goodness. There is no need for that. I have got this in my computer. IT is easy to make another copy of them. I am really . sorry to cause you so much trouble. That's all right. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, nice to meet you. Anti, where were you yesterday? I didn't come because I was sick. You still look a little sick. You want to go back to bed. I am going home now. Did you drive today? Oh, no, I don't have a car. I can take you home. Would you like a ride? Yes, thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist on the way I need device and medicine? Hi, nice to meet you. Anti, where were you yesterday? I didn't come because I was sick. You still look a little sick. You want to go back to bed. I am going home now. Did you drive today? Oh, no, I don't have a car. I can take you home. Would you like a ride? Yes, thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist on the way I need device and medicine? 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So there you are. Have you got time for a little chat? Of course, what is that? Mike is something wrong? No, not really. But i'll like your advice. I'll help if I can. Will you remember me well who stayed with us last summer? No, but I remember you telling me about him. He was very fond of sightseeing, wasn't him? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning, and he's invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. We've got a big house on a river side, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but it's not that simple. What's the problem? It's still here. You see, we've both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. I see you don't want to disappoint her。Of course . that's right. She'd be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs in her free time. SHE deserves this holiday. IT seems so unfair. Look, mike, first you must tell syria about the invitation. Sh'll understand your problem, but why don't you tell me well about the plans you had already made with syria? He might even suggest a good way to sell the problem. So there you are. Have you got time for a little chat? Of course, what is that? Mike is something wrong? No, not really. But i'll like your advice. I'll help if I can. Well, you remember me well who stayed with us last summer? No, but I remember you telling me about him. He was very fond of sightseeing, wasn't him? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning, and he's invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. We've got a big house on a river side, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy is about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but it's not that simple. What's the problem? It's syria. You see, we've both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. I see you don't want to disappoint her。Of course . that's right. She'd be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs in her free time. SHE deserves this holiday. IT seems so unfair. Look, mike, first you must tell syria about the invitation sh'll understand your problem, but why don't you tell me gelle about the plans you had already made with syria? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。With the development of science and technology, people have more spare time, but how do we spend the free time? I prefer to go outdoors and spend my free time in some different places with some different people. The first reason for outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom listening to the teachers and doing my exercises, the indoor activities are too limited. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercise are needed for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out. The second reason is that I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out far away from your daily life, you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you. I will give you a lot of exciting experiences. However, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy, so if you have not prepared enough, having some musement indoors is also a good choice, which would be cheaper and easier to Carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good. With the development of science and technology, people have more spare time, but how do we spend the free time? I prefer to go outdoors and spend my free time in some different places with some different people. The first reason for outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom listening to the teachers and doing my exercises, the indoor activities are too limited. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercise are needed for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out. The second reason is that I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out far away from your daily life, you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you. I will give you a lot of exciting experiences. However, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy, so if you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors is also a good choice, which would be cheaper and easier to Carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.