精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年高三下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

2025届新高考基地学校第二次大联考 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。 2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 3.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the shop have no bananas? A. The delivery was delayed. B. All the fruit went bad. C. They were all sold out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can find the bananas? I had a look at the apples and oranges, but they’re not fresh enough. W: Sorry, we had a sale on them yesterday and they’ve all gone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many homes will be for sale? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We have signed a new deal to build 400 new homes. W: Will these homes be for sale or rent? M: A quarter of them will be available to buy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Bob? A. He hesitates to pay his rent. B. He needs to list the housework. C. He fails to do the cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I think we need to create a housework list. The house is in a mess. W: I’ve done much more than my fair share of the cleaning. It’s Bob who doesn’t finish his part. M: OK. I’ll have a word with him later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man upset? A. He is expected to put on a drama. B. The club he wants to enter is full. C. His dad is too busy to play with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There are no more spaces in the Chess Club again! This is the second year in a row I haven’t been able to join. W: Maybe Dad can teach you how to play. M: Good idea. That’ll free me up to join the Drama Club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to persuade Jane to do? A. Make new friends. B. Join a basketball team. C. Stop looking at a screen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, why don’t you go outside to play basketball instead of playing a video game? W: Because my friends are not available now. M: Too much screen time is not good for you. Go and do some physical exercise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Various weekend plans. B. A city cultural celebration. C. Restaurant recommendations. 7. What do visitors need to pay for? A. Foreign food. B. Musical shows. C. Park tickets. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You got any plans at the weekend, Kim? W: Yes. I’m going to a festival in Green Park. M: Like a music festival? W: There will be music, but it’s more of a festival celebrating all the different cultures in our city. M: That sounds really interesting. Do you need tickets? W: No. It’s free to enter and watch the shows. There are food markets selling dishes from other countries. You will have to pay for those, though. M: I imagine they will be worth trying. W: Yes. The food last year was incredible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Photography lovers. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. How much does the woman wish to spend at most? A. £800. B. £1000. C. £2000. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Appreciate some photos. B. Attend a wedding ceremony. C. See some second-hand cameras. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I’m looking for a present for my husband. It’s our fifth wedding anniversary. M: Congratulations. Do you have anything specific in mind? W: Well, he’s recently taken up photography, so I’m going to get him a new camera. M: What budget do you have in mind? W: I hope to spend from £800 to £1000. M: OK. Most professional cameras start at £2000, but we do have some used cameras for that price which are in great condition. W: My husband loves recycling, so I think that would be fine. M: Come with me and I’ll show you what we have in our store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man think of the decision at first? A. It was incorrect. B. It was understandable. C. It was heartbreaking. 12. Who does the woman believe has failed in this situation? A. The judge. B. The society. C. The homeless charity. 13. What does the man say he will do? A. Borrow a book from the woman. B. Join the woman in volunteering. C. Send the woman a news report. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the news about the woman they caught stealing from the supermarket? W: Yes. The judge let her go because she was stealing milk for her child. M: Do you think that was the right decision? W: In this example, yes. The woman really needed help. M: Don’t you think it will encourage other people to steal? Hasn’t the law failed? W: No. I think it’s clear that this was an exception. If anyone has failed, it is us. M: What do you mean? W: The woman was let down by society. She had fallen on hard times when she lost her job, but her community didn’t offer help. M: I had never considered it from that point of view. W: I see a lot of people in a similar situation in my volunteer role at the homeless center. It’s heartbreaking. M: I think I should take a leaf out of your book and give some of my time back to society. W: We’re always looking for more volunteers if you want to join us. M: Sure, I’d love to. W: OK. I’ll send you some details. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art gallery. B. In a university. C. In a restaurant. 15. What did the woman study at university? A. Engineering. B. Design. C. Painting. 16. What would the artist like his work to inspire in the viewers? A. Their talent in art. B. Their appreciation for life. C. Their unique understanding. 17. What is the pleasant surprise to the man? A. The price of the artworks. B. The piece of art the woman owns. C. The friendship the woman enjoys. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you know this artist? W: We actually went to university together. M: I thought you studied engineering. W: We both did, but then he changed major in his second year. He still uses engineering knowledge to create his artworks. M: Yes, his use of different metals is interesting. W: I met him last week for dinner. He told me that the different types of metal represent different aspects of life. M: Did he tell you what they mean? W: No. He said he likes people to form their own opinions and take their own meaning from his work. M: That’s admirable. Does he use real gold? W: No, he uses paint to create some of the more expensive metals. M: Otherwise it would be very expensive to make. W: His work is now very valuable. He sold a piece last week for $100,000. M: That is incredible. I thought we might be able to pick up one of his works for our home. W: Unlikely, but don’t worry. I already have one. M: You do? You never told me that! W: Yes. I bought his graduate piece to support his career. M: It must be worth a fortune. W: It is, but I’ll never sell it. His friendship means more to me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To support the idea of banning fireworks. B. To announce a new regulation on fireworks. C. To free animals from being hurt by fireworks. 19. What issue does the speaker stress about fireworks? A They are too loud. B. They cause pollution. C. They can be dangerous. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward China’s drone display? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Curious. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Many people in the UK enjoy fireworks, but I am part of those who think they should be banned (禁止). While it is nice for families to go and see professional firework shows, too many people are able to buy them privately. Children in towns and cities are regularly seen setting them off dangerously, even aiming them at animals or other people. This year, one woman has had enough. She made a request to ban the private sale of fireworks. She had managed to get one million people to sign her request, and was supported by an animal charity, due to how many animals were scared and frightened by fireworks. I understand letting fireworks off at New Year or other cultural events, but more and more people are using drone (无人驾驶飞机) shows instead. I read in the newspaper that China set the record for using over 10,000 drones rather than fireworks during a show. I think that is the future for these types of celebrations. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something new and exciting — a fun activity to try, a place to hang out or a chance to develop valuable skills and meet new friends? Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of exciting recreation, sports and leadership opportunities, unique spaces and events to the local people. Our experienced and dedicated staff’s priority is to create meaningful experiences where you feel safe, valued and inspired. No matter what you’re passionate about, Surrey has endless activities and events created just for you! DROP-IN ADMISSIONS & PASSES Our variety of admissions and passes offer great value and access to all drop-in activities valid at any of our recreation facilities. Term Child/Youth 2-18yrs Adult 19-59yrs Senior 60yrs+ Family 1 year $284.50 $42675 $170.75 $1138.00 1month $39.00 $58.25 $23.50 $155.50 Each extra month $29.00 $48.25 $18.50 $130.50 Surrey offers monthly payment options for the annual Recreation Pass. Make payments using automatic debit or credit card. Skip the lineup and buy your annual or monthly passes online. PROGRAMS Programs Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Dance 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 Football 14:30-15:45 18:30-19:45 Reading 16:00-17:15 16:00-17:15 Volleyball 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 You can sign up for your free annual Youth Membership at any recreation centre. Membership gets you access to all the free drop-in activities listed in this guide. 21. How much does a two-month recreation pass cost for an adult? A. $96.50. B. $106.50. C. $116.50. D. $155.50. 22. Who is the text intended for? A. Some football trainers. B. Some professional dancers. C. The local residents. D. The activity organizers. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business record. B. An advertising brochure. C. A travel journal. D. An adventurous plan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了萨里娱乐中心向当地居民提供多样娱乐活动、入场收费及项目安排，吸引人们参与体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据DROP-IN ADMISSIONS & PASSES部分中“Adult 19-59yrs”的收费标准，“1month $58.25”，“Each extra month $48.25”。题干问的是一个成年人两个月的娱乐通行证费用，一个月是$58.25，额外的一个月是$48.25，所以两个月的费用是$58.25 + $48.25 = $106.50。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of exciting recreation, sports and leadership opportunities, unique spaces and events to the local people.(萨里娱乐中心为当地居民提供了各种各样令人兴奋的娱乐、体育和领导力机会，独特的空间和活动。)”可知，该文本是为当地居民提供娱乐相关信息的，所以其目标受众是当地居民。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提出“Looking for something new and exciting—a fun activity to try, a place to hang out or a chance to develop valuable skills and meet new friends?(在寻找一些新鲜刺激的东西 —— 一个可以尝试的有趣活动，一个可以闲逛的地方，或者一个发展有价值的技能并结识新朋友的机会？)”，接着介绍了萨里娱乐中心提供的各种娱乐、体育和领导力机会，以及入场券和通行证的收费标准、活动项目等信息，目的是吸引人们参与这些活动。所以B选项An advertising brochure(一份广告宣传册)，符合文章推广娱乐活动的性质。故选B项。 B Alfred Hitchcock is easily one of the most influential film directors of all time. He was known throughout his life as a brilliant but bad-tempered man. He pioneered many techniques in the suspense (悬疑) and thriller genres (流派). He developed a style all of his own, which has defined entire genres of film and inspired other hugely successful films. Hitchcock was born on 13 August 1899 in London, the son of a greengrocer. He often described his childhood as being very lonely and sheltered, a situation worsened by his obesity. He once said that he was sent by his father to the local police station with a note asking the officer to lock him away for 10 minutes as punishment for behaving badly. He also remarked that his mother would force him to stand for several hours as punishment. This idea of being harshly treated or wrongfully accused would later be reflected in Hitchcock’s films. In 1920, Hitchcock entered the film industry. Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career within six decades. In Hitchcock’s movies, viewers are made to identify with the camera which moves in a way meant to imitate a person’s gaze and which forces viewers to engage in a form of prying (窥探). He carefully designed shots to influence the feelings of the audience and maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing to demonstrate the point of view of the characters. Many of Hitchcock’s films have twist endings and thrilling plots. Hitchcock compared himself as the operator of a switchback railway — an early form of rollercoaster — knowing how far to push his audience to thrill them but not going so far as to make it unpleasant. “I am, in some respects, the man who says, in constructing it, ‘how steep can we make the first dip (下落)?’, and ‘this will make them scream’,” he said. “If you make the dip too deep, the screams will continue as the whole car goes over the edge and destroys everyone. Therefore, you mustn’t go too far, because you do want them to get off the switchback railway giggling (咯咯地笑) with pleasure.” 24. How do Hitchcock’s childhood experiences influence his films? A. His films advocate child punishment. B. His films criticize some violent events. C. His films involve frightening moments. D. His films center around family business. 25. What can we infer from Hitchcock’s movies? A. They make viewers immersed in vivid scenes. B. They depend on cameras to imitate audience. C. They have light-hearted plots for the most part. D. They maximize the feelings of the characters. 26. Which of the following best describes Alfred Hitchcock? A. Professional and creative. B Considerate and cautious. C. Self-disciplined but rude. D. Brilliant but short-sighted. 27. Why does the author mention the rollercoaster in the last paragraph? A. To prove Hitchcock’s love for amusement parks. B. To illustrate Hitchcock’s approach to directing films. C. To emphasize Hitchcock’s preference for action films. D. To show the great challenge of operating a rollercoaster. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名电影导演Alfred Hitchcock的生平、成就以及他的电影风格。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He once said that he was sent by his father to the local police station with a note asking the officer to lock him away for 10 minutes as punishment for behaving badly. He also remarked that his mother would force him to stand for several hours as punishment. This idea of being harshly treated or wrongfully accused would later be reflected in Hitchcock’s films.(他曾说，他的父亲曾让他带着一张纸条去当地警察局，纸条上请求警察将他关起来10分钟，以此作为他行为不端的惩罚。他还提到，他的母亲会强迫他罚站几个小时作为惩罚。这种遭受严厉对待或被冤枉的情节理念，后来在希区柯克的电影中得到了体现)”可知，这种童年被严厉对待或被冤枉的经历会在他的电影中有所体现。再根据第三段“In Hitchcock’s movies, viewers are made to identify with the camera which moves in a way meant to imitate a person’s gaze and which forces viewers to engage in a form of prying (窥探). He carefully designed shots to influence the feelings of the audience and maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing to demonstrate the point of view of the characters. Many of Hitchcock’s films have twist endings and thrilling plots.(在希区柯克的电影中，观众会被引导与镜头产生共鸣，镜头的移动方式模仿了人的视线，并且迫使观众进行某种形式的窥探。他精心设计镜头，以影响观众的情绪，将焦虑、恐惧或共鸣感最大化，还运用了创新性的电影剪辑手法来展现角色的视角。希区柯克的许多电影都有着出人意料的结局和扣人心弦的情节)”可知，他的电影精心设计镜头来最大化观众的焦虑、恐惧或共鸣，且有惊悚的情节和意外的结局。由此推知，他童年的经历使得他的电影中会有令人恐惧的时刻。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In Hitchcock’s movies, viewers are made to identify with the camera which moves in a way meant to imitate a person’s gaze and which forces viewers to engage in a form of prying (窥探). He carefully designed shots to influence the feelings of the audience and maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing to demonstrate the point of view of the characters. Many of Hitchcock’s films have twist endings and thrilling plots.(在希区柯克的电影中，观众会被引导与镜头产生共鸣，镜头的移动方式模仿了人的视线，并且迫使观众进行某种形式的窥探。他精心设计镜头，以影响观众的情绪，将焦虑、恐惧或共鸣感最大化，还运用了创新性的电影剪辑手法来展现角色的视角。希区柯克的许多电影都有着出人意料的结局和扣人心弦的情节。)”可推测，希区柯克的电影让观众认同模仿人凝视的镜头，迫使观众进行窥探，他精心设计镜头影响观众情绪，最大化观众的焦虑、恐惧或共鸣，还有出人意料的结局和扣人心弦的情节。这说明他的电影能够让观众沉浸在生动的场景中，感同身受。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Alfred Hitchcock is easily one of the most influential film directors of all time. He was known throughout his life as a brilliant but bad-tempered man. He pioneered many techniques in the suspense (悬疑) and thriller genres (流派). He developed a style all of his own, which has defined entire genres of film and inspired other hugely successful films.(阿尔弗雷德・希区柯克无疑是有史以来最具影响力的电影导演之一。他一生都以才华横溢却脾气暴躁而闻名。他在悬疑和惊悚片类型中开创了许多拍摄技巧。他形成了一种完全属于自己的风格，这种风格定义了整个电影类型，并且启发了其他许多极为成功的电影)”可推知，希区柯克在电影领域，非常专业。再根据第三段“He carefully designed shots to influence the feelings of the audience and maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing to demonstrate the point of view of the characters.(他精心设计镜头，以影响观众的情绪，将焦虑、恐惧或共鸣感最大化，还运用了创新性的电影剪辑手法来展现角色的视角)”可知，他精心设计镜头，运用创新性的电影剪辑手法来展现角色视角。由此推知，他具有很强的创造力。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hitchcock compared himself as the operator of a switchback railway — an early form of rollercoaster — knowing how far to push his audience to thrill them but not going so far as to make it unpleasant. “I am, in some respects, the man who says, in constructing it, ‘how steep can we make the first dip (下落)?’, and ‘this will make them scream’,” he said. “If you make the dip too deep, the screams will continue as the whole car goes over the edge and destroys everyone. Therefore, you mustn’t go too far, because you do want them to get off the switchback railway giggling (咯咯地笑) with pleasure.”(希区柯克把自己比作一种早期过山车形式——之字形铁路的操控者，他知道将观众推向何种程度能让他们感到刺激，但又不会做得太过火而让他们感到不适。“在某些方面，我就是那个在建造它时会说‘我们能把第一个俯冲设计得有多陡呢？’以及‘这个会让他们尖叫’的人，”他说道。“如果你把俯冲设计得太深，当整个车厢越过边缘并导致所有人都遭遇不幸时，尖叫声就会一直持续。所以，你一定不能做得太过分，因为你确实希望他们从之字形铁路上下来时能开心地咯咯直笑。”)”可知，他知道把观众推向何种程度能让他们感到刺激，但又不会太过火而让他们感到不适。他在创作电影时，如同设计过山车一样，精心把握程度，来营造让观众既兴奋又不会反感的观影体验。由此推知，作者在最后一段提到过山车是为了阐述希区柯克的导演方式。故选B。 C The Internet is a busy place, with billions of interactions, millions of content pieces, and large numbers of social media accounts and data about people. But in recent years, the so-called “dead Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans. Thanks to generative AI, plenty of AI-generated models and influencers now often show up online. AI-generated content has changed the dynamics of the Internet, making it cheaper than ever to become a content creator. It makes sense, especially from a creator’s perspective. If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period. However, AI could lead to an Internet that feels dead due to a lack of obviously original content and articles that lack a human-touch — regardless of viewpoint, experience or humour. Fortunately, one glimmer of hope here is that some online giants have been taking action to reduce bot use, or so they say. Such measures are partly due to advertisers becoming more understanding regarding what makes up real human views versus bot-generated ones. So, no, the Internet is not dead. At least not yet. Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole (夸张), but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern. So we do have to accept that humans share online spaces with bots and AI agents. As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting with on the other side of your screen. 28. What can be learned about “dead Internet theory”? A. AI agents and bots dominate online activities. B. Content found online is frequently repeated. C. Humans are losing interest in online interactions. D. Social media collapse due to information overload. 29. Why do today’s creators turn to Al for content production? A. To guarantee the originality of their content. B. To make content creation completely effortless. C. To enhance efficiency of achieving their goals. D. To adapt to the changing dynamics of the Internet. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The role of social media in news distribution. B. Digital platforms as the main source of news. C. The analysis of the reasons for Internet death. D. Social media’s influence and its potential issues. 31. What is the author’s advice on interacting online? A. Decrease the application of artificial intelligence. B. Protect personal privacy by limiting shared details. C. Try to identify the reliability of real human beings. D. Keep a watchful eye on the Internet interactions. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析“互联网死亡理论”，探讨了人工智能和机器人对互联网内容和互动的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But in recent years, the so-called “dead Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots(网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans.(但近年来，所谓的“互联网死亡理论”开始流行起来。该理论认为，大多数在线活动是由机器人和人工智能代理产生的，而不是人类。)”可知，“互联网死亡理论”认为AI代理和机器人主导了在线活动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period.(如果你在你的社交页面上花了几个小时制作视频，你希望得到喜欢、关注和订阅。然而，如果你能在人工智能的帮助下在同一时间内制作三个视频，你就增加了在同一时间内创造这些东西的机会。)”可知，创作者使用AI是为了提升效率以实现目标。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole, but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern.(互联网死亡理论可能有些夸张，但它提出了两个重要的观点。首先，互联网无疑正朝着这个方向发展。其次，更重要的是，该理论引起了人们对网络情感和社会动态的广泛不安。社交媒体现在是世界各地许多用户的主要新闻来源。因此，人工智能代理有可能传播虚假信息，并相互互动以提高参与度，这确实留下了令人担忧的空间。)” 可知，本段不仅讨论了社交媒体作为新闻来源的角色，还强调了AI代理可能传播虚假信息和互动以增加参与度的潜在问题。因此，D选项“社交媒体的影响及其潜在问题”最能概括该段的主要内容。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting with on the other side of your screen.(随着信息在数字平台上的传播速度比以往任何时候都要快，我们要提醒大家：永远不要以为在屏幕另一边与你互动的实际上是一个人。)”可知，作者建议对网络互动保持警惕。故选D项。 D In a world where the news frequently warns of approaching fresh water scarcity, a group of forward-thinking researchers are looking to the skies to find a solution. Dr. Michael Tam, a distinguished professor at the University of Waterloo, along with his brilliant students, Yi Wang and Weinan Zhao, is diving deep into nature’s playbook. “Water is efficiently captured by the web. The spider doesn’t need to go to the river to drink, as it traps moisture (水分) from the air,” Dr. Tam said. This revelation led to the exploration of how such natural phenomena could be replicated (复制) to address the global challenge of fresh water scarcity. Furthermore, the Namib Desert beetle showcases another masterclass in nature’s engineering. Despite living in one of the dry environments on the Earth, these beetles manage to obtain water from thin air. A textured body surface that captures water droplets from fog when they face into the wind. The collected moisture then accumulates and drips right into their mouths. Tapping into the lessons offered by these natural wonders, Dr. Tam and his team are working one particularly promising technology termed “atmospheric water harvesting.” To replicate the beetle’s water-gathering method, Tam’s team is developing a special surface that attracts small water droplets and quickly releases bigger ones. But that’s not all. Dr Tam’s commitment to sustainability shines through in his choice of materials. Using zero-carbon materials, like plant-based substances, his team has developed an energy-efficient surface that captures atmospheric moisture. The team’s innovations don’t stop there. Drawing inspiration from unique mushroom structures, they’ve designed smart structural systems for solar evaporation(蒸发). These systems effectively use solar energy, absorbing water and transforming it into fresh, collectible steam. The potential impact of these fresh water generation systems is enormous. Not only are they cost-effective and energy-efficient, but they also represent the essence of environmental friendliness. In a world increasingly bothered by water scarcity, the work of Dr. Tam and his team offers a ray of hope. By looking to nature’s wonderful solutions, we’re reminded that sometimes, the answers to our most pressing challenges have been right in front of us all along. 32. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2? A. Challenge. B. Discovery. C. Curiosity. D. Definition. 33. Why can the Namib Desert beetles harvest water in deserts? A. Because of their unique body structure. B. Because of their skills of weaving webs. C Because of complex weather conditions. D. Because of their organ for storing water. 34. On what basis do the team conduct their innovative work? A. How materials are chosen. B. How nature repairs itself. C. How solar energy is used. D. How nature captures water. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the solutions to water scarcity? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Dismissive. D. Confident. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。面对淡水短缺问题，谭博士团队受蜘蛛、甲虫等自然现象启发，研发大气集水等技术，为解决难题带来希望 。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘Water is efficiently captured by the web. The spider doesn’t need to go to the river to drink, as it traps moisture (水分) from the air,’ Dr. Tam said. This revelation led to the exploration of how such natural phenomena could be replicated (复制) to address the global challenge of fresh water scarcity. (‘水被蜘蛛网有效地捕获。蜘蛛不需要去河边喝水，因为它能从空气中捕获水分，’谭博士说。这一______引发了对如何复制这种自然现象以应对全球淡水短缺挑战的探索。)”可知，谭博士发现了蜘蛛能从空气中捕获水分这一现象，然后才有了后面的探索，所以revelation意思应该是“发现”的意思。只有B选项Discovery符合语境，所以revelation意思与Discovery最接近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore, the Namib Desert beetle showcases another masterclass in nature’s engineering. Despite living in one of the dry environments on the Earth, these beetles manage to obtain water from thin air. A textured body surface that captures water droplets from fog when they face into the wind. The collected moisture then accumulates and drips right into their mouths. (此外，纳米比亚沙漠甲虫展示了自然界工程学的另一个典范。尽管生活在地球上最干燥的环境之一，但这些甲虫能够从稀薄的空气中获取水分。当它们迎风时，有纹理的身体表面能从雾中捕获水滴。收集到的水分随后会积累起来，直接滴进它们的嘴里。)”可知，纳米比亚沙漠甲虫能在沙漠中收集水是因为它们独特的身体结构，即有纹理的身体表面能捕获水滴。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中蜘蛛从空气中捕获水分，第三段中纳米比亚沙漠甲虫从空气中获取水分，以及第四段“Tapping into the lessons offered by these natural wonders, Dr. Tam and his team are working one particularly promising technology termed ‘atmospheric water harvesting.’ To replicate the beetle’s water-gathering method, Tam’s team is developing a special surface that attracts small water droplets and quickly releases bigger ones. (借鉴这些自然奇观所提供的经验教训，谭博士和他的团队正在研究一种特别有前景的技术，称为‘大气集水’。为了复制甲虫的集水方法，谭博士的团队正在开发一种特殊的表面，它能吸引小水滴并迅速释放大水滴。)”可知，团队的创新工作是基于自然界是如何捕获水的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world increasingly bothered by water scarcity, the work of Dr. Tam and his team offers a ray of hope. By looking to nature’s wonderful solutions, we’re reminded that sometimes, the answers to our most pressing challenges have been right in front of us all along. (在一个日益受到水资源短缺困扰的世界里，谭博士和他的团队的工作带来了一线希望。通过借鉴自然界奇妙的解决方案，我们被提醒，有时，我们最紧迫挑战的答案一直就在我们眼前。)”可知，作者认为谭博士团队的工作给解决水资源短缺问题带来了希望，并且认可从自然界寻找解决方案的方式，所以作者对解决水资源短缺的方案是有信心的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not necessarily true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world. ____36____ It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity. ____37____ Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it’s more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity, leadership, respect, and kindness. ____38____ We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact? Is it useful and kind? If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to. You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself. ____39____ Don’t wait for people to confirm your value. Instead, do it with your internal dialogue and your actions. We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human. ____40____ It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor. There’s no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past. Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do. A. Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts. B. What matters is what you think about yourself. C. All these do not determine your value and self-worth. D. But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go. E. Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you. F. Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be. G. Nevertheless, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了自我价值感对于实现充实生活的重要性，并反驳了人们常因金钱、时间和精力的缺乏而认为自己无法成功的观点。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world.(并非我们所有人都能认识到自己的个人价值以及我们对世界所做出的贡献。)”可知，上文提到很多人没有意识到自己的个人价值和对世界的贡献。选项G“Nevertheless, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care.(然而，你可以通过自我关怀来建立自我价值感。)”与上文形成转折，引出下文关于如何建立自我价值的内容。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity.(通过你的收入、外貌、职位头衔或社交媒体上的受欢迎程度来衡量自己的价值，这似乎是很自然的事情。)”可知，上文提到人们常通过收入、外貌等衡量自身价值。选项C“All these do not determine your value and self-worth.(但所有这些都不能决定你的价值和自我价值。)”与上文形成转折，指出这些不能决定自身价值。选项中“All these”指的是上文提到的“your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity”，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact? Is it useful and kind? If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to.(我们都有一个自我对话的声音，会指出我们的缺点和失败。每当你开始批评自己时，停下来，停顿一分钟。思考一下这个声音告诉你的东西的价值所在。你听到的是客观事实吗？它有用吗，是善意的吗？如果答案是否定的，那么这种批评就不值得关注。)”可知，下文提到我们内心会有指出缺点和失败的声音，当开始批评自己时要停下来思考。选项A“Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts.(不要让你内心的批评之声主宰你的思想。)”与下文内容相符，指出我们不能让内心的批评之声主宰自己的思想，要停下来思考。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself.(不管别人对你有怎样的言语、想法和观点，你仍然可以选择如何看待自己。)”可知，上文说不管别人的想法，我们应该选择如何看待自己。选项B“What matters is what you think about yourself.(重要的是你对自己的看法。)”延续上文内容，指出自己对自己的看法才是最重要的。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human.(我们有时都会犯错——这是人之常情。)”可知，我们犯错是人之常情。而空后“It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor.(向他人表达善意和宽容很容易，但你也必须同样善待自己。)”说对自己也要像对别人一样给予善意和原谅。选项D“But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go.(但当你犯错时，你必须原谅自己，然后放下。)”与上下文内容相符，指出犯错是正常的，我们应该原谅自己。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on ____41____, which is commonly referred to as welfare today. A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch, ____42____, with tears in his eyes. The mailman was ____43____our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was ____44____. Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to ____45____ as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been ____46____ for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was ____47____. Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and ____48____ it to my father. My dad expressed ____49____ as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders,_____50_____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright _____51_____. Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman _____52_____, “Isaac, things will not be this way forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your _____53_____. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.” For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the _____54_____, and I have done my best to _____55_____ in my own way. 41. A. loans B. relief C. bonus D. savings 42. A. nervous B. thrilled C. hesitant D. depressed 43 A. approaching B. constructing C. searching D. observing 44. A. clear B. low C. unfair D. due 45. A. retire B. work C. guide D. leave 46. A. suitable B. rewarding C. demanding D. changeable 47. A. scared B. ashamed C. annoyed D. relieved 48. A. reported B. handed C. explained D. suggested 49. A. sympathy B. regret C. uncertainty D. gratitude 50. A. predicted B. warned C. recalled D. ensured 51. A. instead B. regardless C. otherwise D. likewise 52. A. complained B. comforted C. admitted D. argued 53. A. sight B. control C. capacity D. imagination 54. A. generosity B. innocence C. integrity D. effort 55. A. calm down B. sign up C. give back D. set out 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在经济困难时期得到邮递员帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母被迫依靠救济生活，这种救济在如今通常被称为社会福利。A. loans贷款；B. relief救济、减轻；C. bonus奖金；D. savings储蓄。根据下文“which is commonly referred to as welfare today.”可知，这里说的是父母被迫依靠救济生活。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，我从厨房的窗户向外望去，看到父亲坐在门廊上，神情沮丧，眼中含着泪水。A. nervous紧张的；B. thrilled激动的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“with tears in his eyes”可以看出父亲很沮丧。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员正朝我们的房子走来，他问父亲出了什么事。A. approaching接近；B. constructing建造；C. searching搜索；D. observing观察。根据下文“asked my father what was wrong”可推测，父亲沮丧的时候，邮递员正朝作者家走来，注意到作者的父亲在流泪，所以才询问发生了什么事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲说他的食品券已经用完了，而且房租也到期了。A. clear清楚的；B. low低的；C. unfair不公平的；D. due到期的、应得的。根据上文“My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券)”可知，作者的父亲说食品券已经用完了；再结合上文作者的父亲在流泪可推测，作者家的房租也到期需要付了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. retire退休；B. work工作；C. guide引导；D. leave离开。根据上文“Through the Works Progress Administration”以及空后“as a laborer”可知，父亲试图通过这个机构找份体力劳动的工作。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. suitable合适的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. demanding要求高的；D. changeable可变的。根据上文“but he wasn’t a very strong man”可知，这份工作对父亲来说要求很高。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，我感到很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings”可推测，作者看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，想到自己家中的窘迫，心中感到害怕。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我的父亲。A. reported报告；B. handed交给；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”可知，邮递员取出了50美元；再根据下文“when he’d be able to repay the mailman”可知，邮递员取出50美元递给了作者的父亲。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对于什么时候能还上这笔钱表示不确定。A. sympathy同情；B. regret后悔、遗憾；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, ____10____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money”可知，邮递员向作者的父亲表示不必还钱，由此可知，作者的父亲是不确定自己何时能偿还这笔钱。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. predicted预测；B. warned警告；C. recalled回忆；D. ensured确保。根据空后“that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright ____11____ .”以及下文邮递员安慰作者的话可推测，邮递员搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱，一切都会好起来。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. instead代替，相反；B. regardless不管怎样；C. otherwise否则；D. likewise同样地。根据语境可知，邮递员是在安慰作者的父亲。由此可知，邮递员说的是不管怎样一切都会好起来的。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. complained抱怨；B. comforted安慰；C. admitted承认；D. argued争论。根据邮递员所说的“Isaac, things will not be this way forever.”可知，邮递员是在安慰作者。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. sight视力、景象；B. control控制；C. capacity能力；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“This will be my payback.”可推测，邮递员是希望作者能在能力范围内帮助他人，这就是回报。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. generosity慷慨；B. innocence天真；C. integrity正直；D. effort努力。根据上文内容可知，在作者一家很困难的时候，邮递员的慷慨让作者非常感动。而邮递员则让他们通过帮助别人的方式来回报自己。由此可知，作者的父亲余生都在为回报邮递员的慷慨解囊尽自己的一份力。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. calm down冷静下来；B. sign up报名；C. give back归还，回馈；D. set out出发、开始。根据上文“For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the ____14____ ,”可知，作者也在尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式回馈他人。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With spring arriving in Shanghai and flowers blooming across the city, the annual Huazhao Festival is attracting visitors in a modern, dynamic way. The flower festival, ____56____ (date) back over 2,000 years, is held in the second month of the lunar calendar ____57____ (celebrate) the flower goddess’ birthday. According to various ancient ____58____ (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday has become ____59____ custom to bring prosperity. This year’s festival offers visitors a feast, things that please the mind or the senses, ____60____ the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed as the flower goddess, ____61____ dance and musical performances are taking place at landmarks within Yuyuan. In ____62____ (add) to the innovative technologies and eye-catching shows, a lot of interactive activities ____63____ (offer) during the festival, ____64____ (specific) targeting young audiences. Working with the makeup team of Xiaohongshu (RedNote), the festival includes a market ____65____ visitors enjoy immersive experiences such as s traditional makeup, fragrance sachet-making, flower hair-pinning and poetry writing. 【答案】56. dating 57. to celebrate 58. beliefs 59. a 60. for 61. and 62. addition 63. are offered 64. specifically 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了上海花朝节的举办情况，包括其历史背景、现代庆祝方式、为游客提供的盛宴以及各种互动活动。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花朝节的历史可以追溯到2000多年前，在农历的第二个月举行，以庆祝花神的生日。本句已有谓语动词is held，所以date用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The flower festival之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花朝节的历史可以追溯到2000多年前，在农历的第二个月举行，以庆祝花神的生日。本句已有谓语动词is held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据各种古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日已经成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。空处应填名词作宾语，belief意为“信仰”为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填beliefs。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据各种古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日已经成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。根据句意，此处泛指“一种习俗”之意，前需用不定关系修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年的节日为游客呈上一场盛宴，提供悦心悦目的体验，是一场视觉与听觉的享受。此处是固定搭配：a feast for意为“一场……的盛宴”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：五彩缤纷的灯光秀，装扮成花神的表演者游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在豫园的地标上进行。根据句意可知，“dance and musical performances”和前文的“Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed as the flower goddess”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了创新的技术和引人注目的表演，节日期间还提供了许多专门针对年轻观众的互动活动。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填addition。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：除了创新的技术和引人注目的表演，节日期间还提供了许多专门针对年轻观众的互动活动。offer作本句谓语，和主语a lot of interactive activities之间是被动关系，用被动语态，前后文用的都是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时。故填are offered。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了创新的技术和引人注目的表演，节日期间还提供了许多专门针对年轻观众的互动活动。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填specifically。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与小红书（RedNote）的妆造团队合作，本次节日活动设置了一个集市，游客们可以在此体验传统妆容、制作香囊、簪花以及诗词创作等沉浸式活动。空处引导定语从句，先行词是market，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了“AI与未来生活”主题论坛。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.出席嘉宾； 2.论坛观点； 3.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI and Future Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI and Future Life Last Friday, our school hosted an enlightening forum titled “AI and Future Life”. Present at it were tech expert Dr. Li Ming and AI developer Wang Lin from Nanjing University. Dr. Li emphasized AI’s potential in rescuing fields, where humans couldn’t perform dangerous tasks, while Wang discussed possible threats posed by AI, like data privacy and personal safety. Both agreed AI was meant to benefit humans, not to replace them. The forum deepened my understanding of the power of AI. I realize the future belongs to those who use AI wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周五你校举办了“AI与未来生活”主题论坛给校英文报写一篇报道。其内容包括：出席嘉宾、论坛观点和你的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 富于启发性的：enlightening→illuminating 强调：emphasize→stress 代替：replace→take the place of 理解：understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last Friday, our school hosted an enlightening forum titled “AI and Future Life”. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school hosted an enlightening forum titled “AI and Future Life”, which turned out to be a great success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dr. Li emphasized AI’s potential in rescuing fields, where humans couldn’t perform dangerous tasks, while Wang discussed possible threats posed by AI, like data privacy and personal safety. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Both agreed AI was meant to benefit humans, not to replace them.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a presentation for my literature class, where every student had to present their analysis of a classic novel. My knees were shaking, and my throat felt drier with every passing second. As I looked around, 30 pairs of eyes were fixed on me, waiting for me to speak. Though I was comfortable sharing my ideas in small group discussions, I felt nervous about speaking in front of the whole class. Fear flooded me, and my mind went blank. I could hear my heart beating in my ears, blocking out the words I wanted to say. I ended up messing up the presentation. With another presentation coming soon, I refused to let fear hold me back again. I decided to sign up to perform at a campus comedy club event. I admired how confident stand-up comedians were, and I hoped I could act like them. When I spoke there later, though my jokes didn’t get much of a reaction, I surprisingly enjoyed being on stage and felt I could do better next time. Inspired by this, I knew I needed advice from someone more experienced. That was when I noticed Sania, a talented performer whose humor and confidence made her the highlight of the evening. I gathered the courage to talk to her and introduced myself as a beginner speaker looking to improve. She listened closely and gave me great advice, “Attend more open microphone (麦克风) events and watch more comedy performances.” Over the next few weeks, I attended more open microphone events and observed how Sania and other skilled comedians made their performances engaging with clever stories. Surprisingly, this helped me understand literature in a new way. I started to think of literature as something to be told. The characters I analyzed became lively figures in a story that I could explain in a more interesting way. Having prepared for some time, I took a chance and asked Sania if she would like to watch my novel presentation and offer advice. She gladly agreed and we met at a study hall one afternoon after school. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I introduced the novel’s main characters to Sania, still a bit nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the time came for my next class presentation, I was quite different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I introduced the novel’s main characters to Sania, still a bit nervous. Sania listened carefully, nodding now and then. When I finished, she smiled warmly. “You did well, but try to slow down and make your points clearer,” Sania suggested. “And if you feel nervous, take a deep breath. Focus on connecting with your audience, not just presenting to them. Think of them as friends who are curious to hear your story.” Her specific advice removed my anxiety and increased my confidence. It greatly improved my approach and made me feel well prepared. When the time came for my next class presentation, I was quite different. As I spoke, I remembered Sania’s advice about engaging the audience with proper eye contact. I slowed down, focusing on connecting with my classmates as if they were my friends. Then I continued to express myself smoothly and confidently. This time, I received a round of loud applause, unlike the previous silence. I realized effective communication is just as important as the content itself. And thanks to Sania’s patience and support, I have experienced significant growth in the process. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在文学课上的紧张表现、为了克服恐惧而参加校园喜剧俱乐部活动、向有经验的表演者Sania寻求建议，以及最终在下次课堂展示中取得成功的过程，展现了作者从紧张不安到自信表达的心路历程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我向Sania介绍了小说的主要人物，心里还是有点紧张。”以及第二段首句内容“当我下一次在课堂上做展示的时候，我已经判若两人了。”可知，第一段可描写Sania认真听完作者的展示后，给出了一些建议，作者提高了自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我下一次在课堂上做展示的时候，我已经判若两人了。”可知，第二段可描写在Sania的指导下，作者的展示非常成功。 2.续写线索：作者向Sania介绍了小说的主要人物，内心还是有点紧张——Sania认真听着，并且给出了一些实用的建议——她建议作者要和听众建立联系——她的建议消除了作者的焦虑，增强了作者的信心——作者的再次展示非常成功——这一次，作者得到了听众的掌声——多亏了Sania的耐心和指导，作者得到了成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest/make a suggestion ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③将……当作：think of…as/regard…as… 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②焦虑：anxiety/inquietude 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I finished, she smiled warmly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】As I spoke, I remembered Sania’s advice about engaging the audience with proper eye contact.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届新高考基地学校第二次大联考 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。 2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 3.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the shop have no bananas? A. The delivery was delayed. B. All the fruit went bad. C They were all sold out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many homes will be for sale? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Bob? A. He hesitates to pay his rent. B. He needs to list the housework. C. He fails to do the cleaning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man upset? A. He is expected to put on a drama. B. The club he wants to enter is full. C. His dad is too busy to play with him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to persuade Jane to do? A. Make new friends. B. Join a basketball team. C. Stop looking at a screen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Various weekend plans. B. A city cultural celebration. C. Restaurant recommendations. 7. What do visitors need to pay for? A. Foreign food. B. Musical shows. C. Park tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Photography lovers. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. How much does the woman wish to spend at most? A. £800. B. £1000. C. £2000. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Appreciate some photos. B. Attend a wedding ceremony. C. See some second-hand cameras. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man think of the decision at first? A. It was incorrect. B. It was understandable. C. It was heartbreaking. 12. Who does the woman believe has failed in this situation? A. The judge. B. The society. C. The homeless charity. 13. What does the man say he will do? A. Borrow a book from the woman. B. Join the woman in volunteering. C. Send the woman a news report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art gallery. B. In a university. C. In a restaurant. 15. What did the woman study at university? A. Engineering. B. Design. C. Painting. 16. What would the artist like his work to inspire in the viewers? A. Their talent in art. B. Their appreciation for life. C. Their unique understanding. 17. What is the pleasant surprise to the man? A. The price of the artworks. B. The piece of art the woman owns. C. The friendship the woman enjoys. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To support the idea of banning fireworks. B. To announce a new regulation on fireworks. C. To free animals from being hurt by fireworks. 19. What issue does the speaker stress about fireworks? A. They are too loud. B. They cause pollution. C. They can be dangerous. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward China’s drone display? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Curious. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something new and exciting — a fun activity to try, a place to hang out or a chance to develop valuable skills and meet new friends? Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of exciting recreation, sports and leadership opportunities, unique spaces and events to the local people. Our experienced and dedicated staff’s priority is to create meaningful experiences where you feel safe, valued and inspired. No matter what you’re passionate about, Surrey has endless activities and events created just for you! DROP-IN ADMISSIONS & PASSES Our variety of admissions and passes offer great value and access to all drop-in activities valid at any of our recreation facilities. Term Child/Youth 2-18yrs Adult 19-59yrs Senior 60yrs+ Family 1 year $284.50 $426.75 $170.75 $1138.00 1month $39.00 $58.25 $23.50 $155.50 Each extra month $29.00 $48.25 $18.50 $130.50 Surrey offers monthly payment options for the annual Recreation Pass. Make payments using automatic debit or credit card. Skip the lineup and buy your annual or monthly passes online. PROGRAMS Programs Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Dance 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 Football 14:30-15:45 18:30-19:45 Reading 16:00-17:15 16:00-17:15 Volleyball 17:30-19:45 17:30-19:45 You can sign up for your free annual Youth Membership at any recreation centre. Membership gets you access to all the free drop-in activities listed in this guide. 21. How much does a two-month recreation pass cost for an adult? A. $96.50. B. $106.50. C. $116.50. D. $155.50. 22. Who is the text intended for? A. Some football trainers. B. Some professional dancers. C. The local residents. D. The activity organizers. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business record. B. An advertising brochure. C. A travel journal. D. An adventurous plan. B Alfred Hitchcock is easily one of the most influential film directors of all time. He was known throughout his life as a brilliant but bad-tempered man. He pioneered many techniques in the suspense (悬疑) and thriller genres (流派). He developed a style all of his own, which has defined entire genres of film and inspired other hugely successful films. Hitchcock was born on 13 August 1899 in London, the son of a greengrocer. He often described his childhood as being very lonely and sheltered, a situation worsened by his obesity. He once said that he was sent by his father to the local police station with a note asking the officer to lock him away for 10 minutes as punishment for behaving badly. He also remarked that his mother would force him to stand for several hours as punishment. This idea of being harshly treated or wrongfully accused would later be reflected in Hitchcock’s films. In 1920, Hitchcock entered the film industry. Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career within six decades. In Hitchcock’s movies, viewers are made to identify with the camera which moves in a way meant to imitate a person’s gaze and which forces viewers to engage in a form of prying (窥探). He carefully designed shots to influence the feelings of the audience and maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing to demonstrate the point of view of the characters. Many of Hitchcock’s films have twist endings and thrilling plots. Hitchcock compared himself as the operator of a switchback railway — an early form of rollercoaster — knowing how far to push his audience to thrill them but not going so far as to make it unpleasant. “I am, in some respects, the man who says, in constructing it, ‘how steep can we make the first dip (下落)?’, and ‘this will make them scream’,” he said. “If you make the dip too deep, the screams will continue as the whole car goes over the edge and destroys everyone. Therefore, you mustn’t go too far, because you do want them to get off the switchback railway giggling (咯咯地笑) with pleasure.” 24. How do Hitchcock’s childhood experiences influence his films? A. His films advocate child punishment. B. His films criticize some violent events. C. His films involve frightening moments. D. His films center around family business. 25. What can we infer from Hitchcock’s movies? A. They make viewers immersed in vivid scenes. B. They depend on cameras to imitate audience. C. They have light-hearted plots for the most part. D. They maximize the feelings of the characters. 26. Which of the following best describes Alfred Hitchcock? A. Professional and creative. B. Considerate and cautious. C. Self-disciplined but rude. D. Brilliant but short-sighted. 27. Why does the author mention the rollercoaster in the last paragraph? A. To prove Hitchcock’s love for amusement parks. B. To illustrate Hitchcock’s approach to directing films. C. To emphasize Hitchcock’s preference for action films. D. To show the great challenge of operating a rollercoaster. C The Internet is a busy place, with billions of interactions, millions of content pieces, and large numbers of social media accounts and data about people. But in recent years, the so-called “dead Internet theory” has gained popularity. The theory suggests that most activity online is generated by bots (网上机器人) and AI agents, not by humans. Thanks to generative AI, plenty of AI-generated models and influencers now often show up online. AI-generated content has changed the dynamics of the Internet, making it cheaper than ever to become a content creator. It makes sense, especially from a creator’s perspective. If you spend a few hours on a video for your social pages, you expect to get likes, follows, and subscriptions. However, if you can produce three videos within the same time with AI assistance, you’re increasing your chances of creating those things within the same period. However, AI could lead to an Internet that feels dead due to a lack of obviously original content and articles that lack a human-touch — regardless of viewpoint, experience or humour. Fortunately, one glimmer of hope here is that some online giants have been taking action to reduce bot use, or so they say. Such measures are partly due to advertisers becoming more understanding regarding what makes up real human views versus bot-generated ones. So, no, the Internet is not dead. At least not yet. Dead Internet theory may be hyperbole (夸张), but it raises two important points. First, the Internet is undoubtedly moving in this direction. Second, and more significantly, the theory causes a broader unease about the emotional and social dynamics online. Social media is now the primary news source for many users around the world. Therefore, there’s potential for AI agents to promote false information and interact with each other to boost engagement, which does leave room for concern. So we do have to accept that humans share online spaces with bots and AI agents. As information spreads faster than ever across digital platforms, caution is advised: Never assume it’s actually a human you’re interacting with on the other side of your screen. 28. What can be learned about “dead Internet theory”? A. AI agents and bots dominate online activities. B. Content found online is frequently repeated. C. Humans are losing interest in online interactions. D. Social media collapse due to information overload. 29. Why do today’s creators turn to Al for content production? A. To guarantee the originality of their content. B. To make content creation completely effortless. C. To enhance efficiency of achieving their goals. D. To adapt to the changing dynamics of the Internet. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The role of social media in news distribution. B. Digital platforms as the main source of news. C. The analysis of the reasons for Internet death. D. Social media’s influence and its potential issues. 31. What is the author’s advice on interacting online? A. Decrease the application of artificial intelligence. B. Protect personal privacy by limiting shared details. C. Try to identify the reliability of real human beings. D. Keep a watchful eye on the Internet interactions. D In a world where the news frequently warns of approaching fresh water scarcity, a group of forward-thinking researchers are looking to the skies to find a solution. Dr. Michael Tam, a distinguished professor at the University of Waterloo, along with his brilliant students, Yi Wang and Weinan Zhao, is diving deep into nature’s playbook. “Water is efficiently captured by the web. The spider doesn’t need to go to the river to drink, as it traps moisture (水分) from the air,” Dr. Tam said. This revelation led to the exploration of how such natural phenomena could be replicated (复制) to address the global challenge of fresh water scarcity. Furthermore, the Namib Desert beetle showcases another masterclass in nature’s engineering. Despite living in one of the dry environments on the Earth, these beetles manage to obtain water from thin air. A textured body surface that captures water droplets from fog when they face into the wind. The collected moisture then accumulates and drips right into their mouths. Tapping into the lessons offered by these natural wonders, Dr. Tam and his team are working one particularly promising technology termed “atmospheric water harvesting.” To replicate the beetle’s water-gathering method, Tam’s team is developing a special surface that attracts small water droplets and quickly releases bigger ones. But that’s not all. Dr Tam’s commitment to sustainability shines through in his choice of materials. Using zero-carbon materials, like plant-based substances, his team has developed an energy-efficient surface that captures atmospheric moisture. The team’s innovations don’t stop there. Drawing inspiration from unique mushroom structures, they’ve designed smart structural systems for solar evaporation(蒸发). These systems effectively use solar energy, absorbing water and transforming it into fresh, collectible steam. The potential impact of these fresh water generation systems is enormous. Not only are they cost-effective and energy-efficient, but they also represent the essence of environmental friendliness. In a world increasingly bothered by water scarcity, the work of Dr. Tam and his team offers a ray of hope. By looking to nature’s wonderful solutions, we’re reminded that sometimes, the answers to our most pressing challenges have been right in front of us all along. 32 Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2? A. Challenge. B. Discovery. C. Curiosity. D. Definition. 33. Why can the Namib Desert beetles harvest water in deserts? A. Because of their unique body structure. B. Because of their skills of weaving webs. C. Because of complex weather conditions. D. Because of their organ for storing water. 34. On what basis do the team conduct their innovative work? A. How materials are chosen. B. How nature repairs itself. C. How solar energy is used. D. How nature captures water. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the solutions to water scarcity? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Dismissive. D. Confident. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not necessarily true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world. ____36____ It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity. ____37____ Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it’s more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity, leadership, respect, and kindness. ____38____ We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact? Is it useful and kind? If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to. You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself. ____39____ Don’t wait for people to confirm your value. Instead, do it with your internal dialogue and your actions. We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human. ____40____ It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor. There’s no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past. Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do. A. Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts. B. What matters is what you think about yourself. C. All these do not determine your value and self-worth. D. But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go. E. Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you. F. Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be. G. Nevertheless, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on ____41____, which is commonly referred to as welfare today. A few days before Christmas I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch, ____42____, with tears in his eyes. The mailman was ____43____our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was ____44____. Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to ____45____ as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been ____46____ for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was ____47____. Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and ____48____ it to my father. My dad expressed ____49____ as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders,_____50_____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright _____51_____. Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman _____52_____, “Isaac, things will not be this way forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your _____53_____. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.” For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the _____54_____, and I have done my best to _____55_____ in my own way. 41. A. loans B. relief C. bonus D. savings 42. A. nervous B. thrilled C. hesitant D. depressed 43. A. approaching B. constructing C. searching D. observing 44. A. clear B. low C. unfair D. due 45. A. retire B. work C. guide D. leave 46. A. suitable B. rewarding C. demanding D. changeable 47. A. scared B. ashamed C. annoyed D. relieved 48. A. reported B. handed C. explained D. suggested 49. A. sympathy B. regret C. uncertainty D. gratitude 50. A. predicted B. warned C. recalled D. ensured 51. A. instead B. regardless C. otherwise D. likewise 52. A. complained B. comforted C. admitted D. argued 53. A. sight B. control C. capacity D. imagination 54. A. generosity B. innocence C. integrity D. effort 55. A. calm down B. sign up C. give back D. set out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With spring arriving in Shanghai and flowers blooming across the city, the annual Huazhao Festival is attracting visitors in a modern, dynamic way. The flower festival, ____56____ (date) back over 2,000 years, is held in the second month of the lunar calendar ____57____ (celebrate) the flower goddess’ birthday. According to various ancient ____58____ (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday has become ____59____ custom to bring prosperity. This year’s festival offers visitors a feast, things that please the mind or the senses, ____60____ the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed as the flower goddess, ____61____ dance and musical performances are taking place at landmarks within Yuyuan. In ____62____ (add) to the innovative technologies and eye-catching shows, a lot of interactive activities ____63____ (offer) during the festival, ____64____ (specific) targeting young audiences. Working with the makeup team of Xiaohongshu (RedNote), the festival includes a market ____65____ visitors enjoy immersive experiences such as s traditional makeup, fragrance sachet-making, flower hair-pinning and poetry writing. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了“AI与未来生活”主题论坛。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.出席嘉宾； 2.论坛观点； 3.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI and Future Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a presentation for my literature class, where every student had to present their analysis of a classic novel. My knees were shaking, and my throat felt drier with every passing second. As I looked around, 30 pairs of eyes were fixed on me, waiting for me to speak. Though I was comfortable sharing my ideas in small group discussions, I felt nervous about speaking in front of the whole class. Fear flooded me, and my mind went blank. I could hear my heart beating in my ears, blocking out the words I wanted to say. I ended up messing up the presentation. With another presentation coming soon, I refused to let fear hold me back again. I decided to sign up to perform at a campus comedy club event. I admired how confident stand-up comedians were, and I hoped I could act like them. When I spoke there later, though my jokes didn’t get much of a reaction, I surprisingly enjoyed being on stage and felt I could do better next time. Inspired by this, I knew I needed advice from someone more experienced. That was when I noticed Sania, a talented performer whose humor and confidence made her the highlight of the evening. I gathered the courage to talk to her and introduced myself as a beginner speaker looking to improve. She listened closely and gave me great advice, “Attend more open microphone (麦克风) events and watch more comedy performances.” Over the next few weeks, I attended more open microphone events and observed how Sania and other skilled comedians made their performances engaging with clever stories. Surprisingly, this helped me understand literature in a new way. I started to think of literature as something to be told. The characters I analyzed became lively figures in a story that I could explain in a more interesting way. Having prepared for some time, I took a chance and asked Sania if she would like to watch my novel presentation and offer advice. She gladly agreed and we met at a study hall one afternoon after school. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I introduced the novel’s main characters to Sania, still a bit nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the time came for my next class presentation, I was quite different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届新高考基地学校第二次大联考英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you tell me where I can find the bananas? I had a look at the apples and oranges, but they're not fresh enough. Sorry, we had a sale on them yesterday, and we've all gone. We have signed a new deal to build four hundred new homes. Will these homes be for sale or rent? A quarter of them will be available to buy. Mary, I think we need to create a housework list. The house is in a mess. I've done much more than my fair share of the cleaning. It's bop doesn't finish his part. Okay, i'll have a word with him later. There are no more spaces in the chess club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to play. Good idea. What'll free me up to join the drama club? Jane, why don't you go outside to play basketball instead of playing a video game? Because my friends are not available now. too much Green time is not good for you. Go and do some physical exercise. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You got any plans at the weekend? Kim. yes, i'm going to a festival in Green park like . a music festival. There will be music, but it's more of a festival celebrating all the different cultures in our city. That sounds really interesting. Do you need tickets? No, it's free to enter and watch the shows. There are food markets selling dishes from other countries. You will have to pay for those, though I imagine . they will be worth trying. Yes, the food last year was incredible. You got any plans at the weekend? Kim. yes, i'm going to a festival in Green park like . a music festival. There will be music, but it's more of a festival celebrating all the different cultures in our city. That sounds really interesting. Do you need tickets? No, it's free to enter and watch the shows. There are food markets selling dishes from other countries. You will have to pay for those, though I imagine . they will be worth trying. Yes, the food last year was incredible. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a present for my husband is our fifth wedding anniversary. congratulations. Do you have anything specific in mind? Well, he's recently taken up photography, so i'm going to get him a new camera. What budget do you have in mind? I hope to spend from eight hundred pounds to a thousand pounds. Okay, most professional cameras starts at two thousand pounds, but we do have some use cameras for that Price, which are in great condition. My husband loves recycling, so I think that would be fine. Come with me and i'll show you what we have in our store. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a present for my husband is our fifth wedding anniversary. congratulations. Do you have anything specific in mind? Well, he's recently taken up photography, so i'm going to get him a new camera. What budget do you have in mind? I hope to spend from eight hundred pounds to a thousand pounds. Okay, most professional cameras starts at two thousand pounds, but we do have some use cameras for that Price, which are in great condition. My husband loves recycling, so I think that would be fine. Come with me and i'll show you what we have in our store. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see the news about the woman they called stealing from the supermarket? Yes, the judge let her go because he was stealing milk for her child. Do you think that was the right decision . in this example? Yes, the woman really needed help. Do you think IT will encourage other people to steal? Hasn't the law failed? No, I think it's clear that this was an exception. If anyone has failed. IT is us. What do you mean? The woman . was let down by a society. SHE had fAllen on hard times when he lost her job, but her community didn't offer help. I had never considered IT from that point of view. I see a lot of people in a similar situation in my volunteer role at the homeless center. It's heart breaking. I think I should take a leaf out of your book and give some of my time back to society. We're always looking for more volunteers if you want to join us. so i'd love to you. okay? I'll send you some details. Did you see the news about the woman they caught stealing from the supermarket? Yes, the judge let her go because he was stealing milk for her child. Do you think that was the right decision . in this example? Yes, the woman really needed help. Do you think IT will encourage other people to steal? Has in the law failed? No, I think it's clear that this was an exception. If anyone has failed. IT is us. What do you mean? The woman . was let down by society. SHE had fAllen on hard times when he lost her job, but her community didn't offer help. I had never considered IT from that point of view. I see a lot of people in a similar situation in my volunteer role at the homeless center. It's heart breaking. I think I should take a leaf out of your book and give some of my time back to society. We're always looking for more volunteers if you want to join us. so i'd love to you. okay? I'll send you some details. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How do you know this artist? We actually went to university together. I thought you studied engineering. We both did. But then he changed major in his second year. He still uses his engineering knowledge to create his art works. Yes, his use of different metals is interesting. I met him last week for dinner. He told me that the different types of metal represent different aspects of life. Did he tell you what they mean? No, he said he likes people to form their own opinions and take their own mean from his work. That's that marble. Does he use real gold? No, he uses paint to create some of the more expensive metals. Otherwise IT would be very expensive to make. His work is now very valuable. He sold the peace last week for one hundred thousand dollars. That is incredible. I thought we might be able to pick up one of his works for our home. Unlikely, but don't worry, I already have one. You do. You never told me that? Yes, I bought his graduate piece to support his career. He must be worth a fortune. IT is, but i'll never sell. His friendship means more to me. How do you know this artist? We actually went to university together. I thought you studied engineering. We both did. But then he changed major in his second year. He still uses engineering knowledge to create his art works. Yes, his use of different metals is interesting. I met him last week for dinner. He told me that the different types of metal represent different aspects of life. Did he tell you what they mean? No, he said he likes people to form their own opinions and take their own meaning from his work. That's marble. Does he use real gold? No, he uses paint to create some of the more expensive metals. Otherwise IT would be very expensive to make. His work is now very valuable. He sold the peace last week for one hundred thousand dollars. That is incredible. I thought we might be able to pick up one of his works for our home. Unlikely, but don't worry, I already have one. You do. You never told me that? Yes, I bought his graduate piece to support his career. He must be worth of fortune. IT is, but i'll never sell. His friendship means more to me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people in the U. K. Enjoy fireworks, but I am part of those who think they should be banned. While IT is nice for families to go and see professional firework shows, too many people are able to buy them privately. Children in towns and cities are regularly seen setting them off dangerously, even aiming the meaning als or other people. This year, one woman has had enough. He made a request to ban the private sale of fireworks. SHE had managed to get one million people design her request and was supported by an animal charity due to how many animals were scared and frightened by fireworks. I understand letting fireworks off at new year or other cultural events, but more and more people are using drone shows. instead. I read in the newspaper that china set the record for using over ten thousand drones rather than fireworks during a show. I think that is the future for these types of celebrations. Many people in the U. K. Enjoy fireworks, but I am part of those who think they should be banned. While IT is nice for families to go and see professional firework shows, too many people are able to buy them privately. Children in towns and cities are regularly seen setting them off dangerously, even aiming the meta meals or other people. This year, one woman has had enough. He made a request to ban the private sale of fireworks. SHE had managed to get one million people design her request and was supported by an animal charity due to how many animals were scared and frightened by fireworks. I understand letting fireworks off at new year or other cultural events, but more and more people are using drone shows. instead. I read in the newspaper that china set the record for using over ten thousand drones rather than fireworks during a show. I think that is the future for these types of celebrations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。