精品解析：天津市静海第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

静海一中2024-2025第二学期高二英语(6月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(105分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 单词拼写 好句提升 作文 150分 分数 95分 15分 10分 2分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共105分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Would you mind me opening the window, sir? —______ . I am feeling a bit cold. A. By all means. B. No,you’d better not. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. Not in the least. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——先生，我打开窗户您介意吗？——我宁愿你别这样做。我感觉有点冷。A. By all means.当然可以；务必；B. No, you’d better not.不，你最好不要；C. I’d rather you didn’t.我宁愿你别这样做；D. Not in the least.一点也不（介意）。根据答语“I am feeling a bit cold”可知，说话人因感觉冷而不希望对方开窗，需要选择能委婉拒绝的表达，所以此处为“I’d rather you didn’t”是委婉拒绝的常用说法。故选C项。 2. As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______ , and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A. recognition B. affection C. admission D. consideration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，玫瑰可以代表爱和爱慕，彩虹可以象征希望。A. recognition识别，承认；B. affection爱慕，喜爱，感情；C. admission承认，准许进入；D. consideration考虑。根据the rose could represent love以及常识可知，玫瑰可以代表爱和爱慕的感情，affection符合句意。故选B项。 3. We will have to rely more on _______ energy, such as solar and wind power. A. enormous B. qualified C. alternative D. commercial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将不得不更多地依赖替代能源，如太阳能和风能。A. enormous巨大的；B. qualified有资格的；C. alternative替代的；D. commercial商业的。根据“such as solar and wind power”可知，太阳能和风能属于替代能源，故此处用alternative符合语境，表示“我们将不得不更多地依赖替代能源”。故选C。 4. The agreement has ________ the bonds between the two countries. A. launched B. strengthened C. anticipated D. symbolized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项协议加强了两国之间的联系。A. launched发起，发动；B. strengthened加强；C. anticipated预期；D. symbolized象征。根据“the bonds between the two countries”可知，此处意为“加强联系”，故应用动词strengthened在句中作谓语动词，故选B。 5. You’d better not lose weight by dieting, because a poor diet may ______ contribute to some serious diseases. A. instinctively B. ultimately C. automatically D. sincerely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要通过节食来减肥，因为不良的饮食最终可能会导致一些严重的疾病。A. instinctively本能地；B. ultimately最终；C. automatically自动地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“contribute to some serious diseases”可知，不良的饮食“最终”可能会导致一些严重的疾病，所以用副词“ultimately”作状语，修饰动词“contribute to”。故选B。 6. We need to _______ the possible gains and losses before we make the final decision. A. take action B. pass up C. think twice D. weigh up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在做出最后决定之前，我们需要权衡一下可能的得失。A. take action采取行动；B. pass up放弃；C. think twice三思；D. weigh up权衡。根据下文的the possible gains and losses“可能的得失”可知，动词短语weigh up填入空格处，表示“权衡利弊”，符合句意。故选D项。 7. Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A. has published B. have published C. has been published D. have been published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，当地报纸上已经发表了不止一篇关于环境保护的文章。空格处在句中作谓语部分；根据时间状语Up to now可知应使用现在完成时，主语more than one article和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，“more than one...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此助动词应使用has，设空处填has been published。故选C项。 8. — You look sleepy today. — _____ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night. A. Having reminded B. Reminded C. Being reminded D. Reminding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你今天看起来很困。——被提醒不要错过航班，我一整晚都不敢闭眼。此处作原因状语，remind与主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词reminded，此处并未强调进行，故选B。 9. In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ________ it goes beyond the children. A. even though B. now that C. so that D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个话题太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出孩子们的理解范围。A. even though即使；B. now that既然；C. so that因此；D. in case以免。由语意可知，这个话题太难理解了，因此才建议要简化演讲，以免孩子听不懂。D选项符合题意。故选D项。 10. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. to improving D. improving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：王下定决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。固定短语devote...to...表示“把……奉献给……”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C项。 11. Studies are really significant, but never ________ students’ physical and mental well-being. A. in exchange for B. at the expense of C. in preparation for D. at the mercy of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：学习确实很重要，但绝不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。A. in exchange for作为……的交换；B. at the expense of以牺牲……为代价；C. in preparation for为……做准备；D. at the mercy of任由……摆布。结合句意可知，此处表示“以牺牲……为代价”符合语境。故选B项。 12. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当他在那里时，每天下班后，他总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店。A. would总是会，表示过去的习惯，带有主观性；B. should应该；C. had better最好；D. might可能。根据句意可知，他在时，总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店，表示过去经常做某事。故选A。 13. I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A. how B. which C. when D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样，如何；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how连接，故选A项。 14. Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪水的影响。句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为floods，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰“effects”，表示“洪水的影响”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 15. I haven’t decided which major I would prefer to go for. I’m really ________. A. making up my mind B. pulling my weight C. having second thoughts D. ticking all the right boxes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没有决定我更喜欢哪个专业。我真的在重新考虑。A. making up my mind下定决心；B. pulling my weight尽我所能；C. having second thoughts经过重新考虑而改变主意。D. ticking all the right boxes满足所有要求。根据上文“I haven’t decided which major I would prefer to go for.”可知是在重新考虑。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分) 读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Zhang Guimei, who has ____16____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____17____. At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls ____18____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____19____ that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three ____20____. In 2002, Zhang was ____21____to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty. ____22____by the idea of opening a free high school for girls, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2007, Zhang ____23____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____24____ to all. In 2008, Zhang’s school was _____25_____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure _____26_____to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but_____27_____ at a young age. Zhang wanted to change the situation. Zhang and her staff _____28_____no effort to live up to the school’s ideals. Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students. The efforts paid_____29_____.Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students_____30_____their dreams of going to universities. The girls_____31_____ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her. “Zhang is like my mother. It was her persistence(坚持不懈) _____32_____gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a current college student graduating from Zhangˈs school. Due to her selfless work, Zhang was _____33_____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. “This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.” she _____34_____ , “this is also what being a Party member is about. _____35_____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever regret” . 16. A. contributed B. applied C. belonged D. responded 17. A. lantern B. firework C. education D. midnight 18. A. figure out B. set out C. carry out D. drop out 19. A. grateful B. aware C. concerned D. curious 20. A. people B. men C. generations D. women 21. A. addicted B. shocked C. likely D. determined 22. A. Moved B. Driven C. Surprised D. Touched 23. A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D. represent 24. A. limited B. faithful C. known D. typical 25. A. completed B. appointed C. announced D. confirmed 26. A. dropped B. dived C. walked D. jumped 27. A. to retire B. to perform C. to marry D. to leave 28. A. made B. took C. worked D. spared 29. A. off B. for C. back D. out 30. A. remove B. repeat C. refuse D. realize 31. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 32. A. which B. that C. where D. who 33. A. awarded B. arranged C. achieved D. attracted 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 35. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者之一张桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”、“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女高的教育事业。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。A. contributed贡献；B. applied应用；C. belonged属于；D. responded回答。根据后文“her 40 years to education”以及下文“a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ________ .”可推断，此处指为教育事业贡献了40年，应用contribute to。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅，在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献了40年，她是一位“母亲”，也是一位校长，她用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。A. lantern灯笼；B. firework烟花；C. education教育；D. midnight午夜。呼应上文“her 40 years to education”指用教育之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在华坪县教书时，她看到很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。A. figure out解决；B. set out出发；C. carry out实施；D. drop out辍学。根据后文“due to poverty”可知很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学。drop out of school意为“辍学”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她非常难过，让她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况，甚至是三代人的命运。A. grateful感谢的；B. aware意识到的；C. concerned关心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate of three ________ .”可知，她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. people人们；B. men男人；C. generations一代人；代；D. women女人。根据上文“an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even”可知，张意识到一个受教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的情况，甚至三代人的命运，呼应上文的family，结合even可知，此处表示递进，说明受教育的女性对于一个家庭的重要。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年，张决定心建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困。A. addicted成瘾的；B. shocked震惊的；C. likely可能的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty”可知，张桂梅希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困，决心建立一所免费的女子高中。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被为女孩开设一所免费高中的想法所驱使，张开始了为期六年的旅程，寻找资金和捐款。A. Moved使感动；B. Driven驱使；C. Surprised使惊奇；D. Touched使感动。根据下文“Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations”可知，受到建立免费女子高中这个想法的驱使，张开始筹措资金建立学校。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，张在北京举行的中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上作了报告。A. replaced取代；B. delivered发表；C. disguised伪装；D. represent代表。根据后文“a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress”和“Her report ‘I have a dream’”可知，此处指张在大会上作报告，应用动词deliver。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的报告“我有一个梦想”，使她建立一个免费的全女生高中的梦想众所周知。A. limited有限的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. known大家知道的；知名的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“Her report ‘I have a dream’ made her dream of building a free all-girls high school”可知她的报告使她想要建立一个免费的全女生高中的梦想众所周知。故选C。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，张的学校完成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。A. completed完成；B. appointed任命；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“becoming the first free all-girls high school in China”可知，建成了中国第一所免费的女子高中。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，去年，这一数字猛增到90%以上。A. dropped下降；B. dived潜水；C. walked步行；D. jumped跳跃，突升。根据上文“less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams”以及后文“to over 90 percent”可知，学校的建成让参加中考的人数猛增。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。A. to retire退休；B. to perform表演；C. to marry结婚；D. to leave离开。根据上文“In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but ”可知，在过去，农村的女孩往往没有选择，只能在年轻的时候结婚。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张和她的员工们不遗余力地实现学校的理想。张甚至搬进了学校，和她的学生们住在一起。A. made使；让；B. took拿；取；C. worked工作；D. spared不吝惜（时间、金钱）。根据下文“Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students.”可知，张和员工们不遗余力的努力，她甚至搬到学校里和学生们同住。spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：努力得到了回报。pay与各选项构成短语，pay off得到回报；奏效；pay for为……付款；pay back偿还；pay out付出；惩罚。根据下文“Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students ________ their dreams of going to universities.”可知，学校取得了成就，付出的努力得到了回报。 故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，这所学校帮助1800多名学生实现了上大学的梦想。A. remove去除；B. repeat重复；C. refuse拒绝；D. realize意识到，实现。根据后文“their dreams of going to universities”和下文“The girls ________ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her.”可知，这些学生实现上大学的梦想。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些永远改变的女孩很感激她。“张就像我妈妈……”。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰先行词girls，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是她的坚持，让我们这些来自大山的女孩们有机会去看看外面的世界。分析句子可知，句子去掉It was和空格出单词 “her persistence gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside ”是完整的句子，故句子是强调句型。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她无私的工作，张在北京人民大会堂被授予中国共产党最高荣誉七一奖章。A. awarded奖励，授予；B. arranged安排；C. achieved实现；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”指张被授予七一奖章。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是中共共产党成员的责任。”她说。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke讲；D. talked说话。根据上文“This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.”可知，这是张说的话。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我还有能力，我就会站在教室里付出我的一切，我永远不会后悔。A. As well as也；B. As soon as一……就……；C. As long as只要；D. As far as至于。根据语境，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选C。 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college. King's Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron's Pool Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 36. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____. A. attending the masters' class B. working with local artists C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition 37. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____. A. common insects B. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts 38. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____. A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805 39. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____. A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some places for weekend break B. A way to become creative in art. C. The colourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文。文章中提供了三则广告，让大学生的周末假期过得有意义，提供给了大学生们休闲的地方． 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告的The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.可知该中心还开办了两个生活绘画班，收费很低。故可知学习写生需要一些费用。选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二段的The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.可知“Torch Aloe”是“Venus Flytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的He spent a great deal of time walking in the village一句可知Byron喜欢散步。选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句中的…the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the field可知Byron’s Pool是被田包围的湖。选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。由根据文章首句"Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college．(还在为你周末假期寻找一个目的地吗？也许有些地方离你的大学只有一步之遥)"可知，这三则广告都是提供给大学生周末休闲的。选A。 B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 41. What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1? A. Her inability to walk. B. Her negative thoughts. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease. 42. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful. C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was. 43. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. D. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. 44. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. B. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. She did better than her classmates at school. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B. To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly. C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. (不幸的是，两年前我的膝盖受伤后，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在医院里呆了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天。)”可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. (开始练习瑜伽真的是一种祝福，因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态，身体和精神。)”可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. (由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法涌上心头，就像一个巨大的海浪。)”可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. (经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。)”可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. (当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是Bikram Yoga。)”以及最后一段中的“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! (总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D项。 C Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs. The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year. which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover. However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. “You’ ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales. During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills. “We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh. The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds. Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms. Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations. The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 46. What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A. Upgrade farm produce. B. Enjoy more leisure hours. C. Modify the genes of crops. D. Cut down farming costs. 47. What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A. Take up many of the farmers’ routines. B. Provide medical treatments for livestock. C. Lead the trend in farming the world over. D. Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 48. What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms? A. Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B. Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C. Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D. Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do. 49. Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A. Farming costs are fast increasing. B. Robotics technology is maturing. C. Robotic farming is the trend. D. Labor shortage is worsening. 50. What does the author think future farms will be like? A. More and more automated. B. More and more productive. C. Larger and larger in scale. D. Better and better in condition. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了机器人在农业领域应用及其带来的变革。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too.(也许现在是农民们放松一下的时候了，因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。)”可知，随着机器人在农业领域的出现，农民们可能可以享受到更多的休闲时光, 因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。故选B项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train ‘farmbots’ to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.(机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，这将训练“农业机器人”放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。)”可知，“农业机器人”未来要进行放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况等工作即被期望承担许多农民的日常工作。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句中“The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms.(机器人还学习最高效、最安全的通道，并让工程师和农民分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，同时提供实时直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。)”可知，当配备高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法时，机器人可以让农民立即了解农场上的情况。故选C项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.( 然而，正是由于劳动力空缺不断增加，使得维持大规模运营变得困难,农民们才推动这一进步。)”可知，农民们迫切要求采用机器人农业的原因是劳动力短缺问题日益严重。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.(随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主性。)”可知，随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主即作者认为未来的农场将越来越自动化。故选A项。 D Should we focus on our goal or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits. “After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”. 51. Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show opportunity favors the prepared mind. B. To describe how important it is to set big goals. C. To suggest learning from failure can bring success. D. To show how focusing on the process can lead to success. 52. According to Paragraph 3, overemphasizing goals could bring about________. A. the use of unfair means B. ignoring the whole picture C. overestimating the setbacks D. being stressed by the risks involved 53. With the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that________. A. we can’t focus on the goal too much B. we must keep in mind why we set the goal C. we should resume our habits when completing the goal D. we should accept it is normal to feel down after success 54. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Ways of judging a goal. B. Ways to set long-term goals. C. The best chance of achieving goals. D. Benefits of focusing on the process. 55. The author supports his view ________. A. by making a comparison B. by reasoning with examples C. by giving statistics D. by doing an experiment 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要表达了作者的观点，在我们做一件事情时，不要过分专注于目标，而要更多的专注于实现目标的过程。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race.”（她在800米赛跑中失去平衡，没有获得奥运会参赛资格。她没有把注意力集中在失败上，而是准备在下一场比赛中获胜。）和“She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.”（她说，正是这种心态让她在大约一周后的1500米赛跑中获得了第三名，获得了里约奥运会的参赛资格。她没有执着于成为奥运代表队的目标，而是专注于这个过程。）可知，Brenda Martinez在比赛中并没有执着于目标，而是专注于过程，虽然在800米赛跑中失败了，但这种心态让她在1500米赛跑中获得了第三名，获得了里约奥运会的参赛资格。由此可知，第2段中提到Brenda Martinez的经历是为了展示专注于过程是如何让人走向成功的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation.”（设定目标有一个问题。哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学和西北大学的研究人员发现，过分强调基于可衡量结果的目标往往会导致冒险、不道德的行为和减少动力。）可知，研究人员认为，过分强调目标往往会导致冒险和不道德的行为，使用不公平的手段正是不道德的行为的一个例子。由此可推断出，根据第3段内容可知，过分强调目标可能导致使用不公平的手段。故选A项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place.”（当你过于专注于实现目标时，你可能会忘记当初想要实现目标的初衷。）和“Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place.”（实现你的目标可能会让你放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯。）可知，在第四段中，作者里列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子，告诉我们过于专注于实现目标，可能会让我们忘记实现目标的初衷，放弃当初让你达到目标的好习惯，事实上，我们应该记得设定目标的初衷并保持这些好习惯。由此可知，通过第4段中的例子，作者打算表明，我们必须牢记我们为什么设定一个目标。故选B项。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容““After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut.”（专栏作家Brad Stulberg在网站the Cut上写道：“设定目标后，最好将注意力从目标本身转移到给你实现目标最好机会的过程上，并根据你完成这一过程的程度来判断自己。”）和最后一段关键句“Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals.”（最终，把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。）可知，在最后两段中，作者引用了专栏作家Brad Stulberg和哈佛商学院心理学教授Amy Cuddy的话，告诉我们把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，有利于你实现长期目标。由此可知，最后两段主要讲了关注过程的好处。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals.”（最终，把你的注意力从目标转移到过程中，会使你在实现长期目标的道路上取得小小的胜利。）可知，作者认为，我们应该把注意力从目标转移到过程中。为了论证自己的观点，作者在第二段中列举了赛跑运动员Brenda Martinez的例子，告诉我们专注于过程可以让人走向成功；在第四段中列举了马拉松运动员和节食者的例子，告诉我们过于专注于实现目标的危害。由此可推断出，作者通过举例说明来支持他的观点。故选B项。 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma. 56. What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do people feel about Ma’s dances ?(No more than 1 0 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Mr. Ma as an influence r online? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Classical Chinese dance. 57. He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London. 58. They are often curious about his dances. 59. became popular. 60. Open (one possible version: I think he is great, because he made the world curious about Chinese culture) 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇报道。文章主要报道了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙自2020年以来制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频，他希望自己能够向海外人士介绍中国的古典舞蹈。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.(后来，马蛟龙在北京舞蹈学院学习。2019年起在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞。)”可知，马蛟龙的舞蹈类型是中国古典舞。故答案为Classical Chinese dance。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge.(他曾在伦敦的公园和伦敦塔桥等标志性建筑演出。)”可知，马蛟龙经常在伦敦的城市公园和一些诸如伦敦桥之类的标志性建筑拍摄短视频。故答案为He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第六段“Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances.(后来，马蛟龙做了更多的短视频。他把他的舞蹈动作与令人眼花缭乱的表演结合起来。人们经常对他的表演感到好奇。)”可知，人们对马蛟龙的表演感到好奇。故答案为They are often curious about his dances。 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词所在句的主句“he received message s from people around the world.(他收到了来自世界各地人们的留言。)”可推断出，从句部分指的是随着他的视频在网上“越来越受欢迎”。故答案为became popular。 【60题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈马蛟龙在网络上的影响力，并给出自己的理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think he is great, because he made the world curious about Chinese culture。 第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)(学法题) 61. Her a________ to become a scientist drove her to study tirelessly, even overcoming numerous failures.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ambition##mbition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她成为一名科学家的雄心驱使她不知疲倦地学习，甚至克服了无数次失败。根据单词首字母和句意“雄心”以及空前的Her可知，此处应用名词ambition作主语，ambition为不可数名词。故填ambition。 62. The _______ (复杂的) structure of the novel reflects the chaotic emotions of its protagonist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complex 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小说的复杂结构反映了主人公混乱的情绪。根据所给汉语提示“复杂的”可知，此处应用形容词complex在句中作定语，修饰名词structure，故填complex。 63. The artist created a unique m________ of modern and traditional styles in his latest work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mixture##ixture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在他的最新作品中将现代风格和传统风格独特地融合在一起。根据空前“a unique”可知，空处需用可数名词单数作宾语；结合句意和首字母“m”提示可知，mixture“混合；融合”，名词，符合题意。故填mixture。 64. The lawyer emphasized that the disputed land was his client’s legal ________ (财产). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】possession 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位律师强调，那块有争议的土地是他当事人的合法财产。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词possession“财产”在句中作表语，且主语为the disputed land为单数，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填possession。 65. Effective teamwork requires employees to ________(合作) and share responsibilities equally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cooperate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有效的团队合作要求员工平等合作和分担责任。根据汉语提示“合作”，以及requires sb to do“要求某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形cooperate。故填cooperate。 66. Owning a private aircraft is seen as a ________(奢侈品) most people can hardly afford. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】luxury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有私人飞机被视为大多数人难以负担的一个奢侈品。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词luxury在句中作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填luxury。 67. The D________ of Physics focuses on solving real-world engineering problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Department##epartment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：物理系专注于解决现实中的工程问题。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“物理系”，故应用名词department“系，部门”在句中作主语，且此处为专有名词，故首字母应大写，故填Department。 68. P________ to the experiment, the team conducted thorough research to avoid errors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Prior##rior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在做实验之前，团队进行了全面的研究以避免错误。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“在……之前”，表达为prior to，故填Prior。 69. Despite his young age, Einstein’s g________ in physics amazed the academic community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】genius##enius 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管年纪轻轻，爱因斯坦在物理学方面的天赋让学术界惊叹不已。根据句意和提示的首字母“g”可知，此处应为名词genius，表示“天赋；天才”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填genius。 70. Under such extreme ________(境况), even the bravest decisions can lead to unexpected consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此极端的情况下，即使最勇敢的决定也可能导致意想不到的后果。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词circumstances“环境，境况”在句中作宾语，故填circumstances。 第II卷 提高题(共27分) 书面表达(满分27分) 作文一：按要求写句子 (本大题共2小题,每题各1分,共2分) (学法题) 71. 高中一毕业，他就下定决心出国深造。 (用on doing sth 句式翻译) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On graduating from high school, he made up his mind to study abroad. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“一……就……”用on doing sth.，表示“高中毕业”用graduate from high school，用动名词，作宾语。表示“他”用he，作主语。表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one’s mind to do sth.，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made，主语是he，所以用his。表示“出国深造”用study abroad，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故翻译为On graduating from high school, he made up his mind to study abroad. 72. 对年轻人来说，明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐是很重要的。(用动名词做主语和be of +n.结构翻译) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For young people, knowing that making a lot of money won’t always make them happy is of great significance. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句、非谓语动词以及固定结构。表示“对年轻人来说”用for young people，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“明白”用know，此处用动名词knowing作主语，之后用that引导的宾语从句；表示“赚很多钱”用make a lot of money，此处用动名词making a lot of money作knowing后的宾语从句中的主语；表示“不会总是”用won’t always，表示将来的动作用一般将来时；表示“使某人快乐”用make sb. happy，此处make后接人称代词宾格them作宾语；表示“是很重要的”用be of great significance，此处动名词knowing作主语，陈述事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数is。故翻译为For young people, knowing that making a lot of money won’t always make them happy is of great significance. 作文二：(满分25分) 73. 假设你是李津，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教 (tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请你写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.参加意图； 3.希望获准。 注意： 1.词数不少于100字； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear sir or Madam, I’m Li Jin, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and I'd like to get this job. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it. Besides, I've been learning English for 12 years with a good command of spoken and written English. I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生就国际中学生家教组织招聘兼职中文家教的广告写一封申请信。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文。 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法。 要求： 1.自我介绍； 2.参加意图； 3.希望获准。 第二步：列提纲（重点短语） happened to read；native tongue；a good command of spoken and written English；introduce Chinese culture. 第三步：连词成句 1.I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet 2. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it. 3. Besides, I've been learning English for 12 years with a good command of spoken and written English. 4. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表示文章结构顺序：自我介绍；参加目的；希望获准 2.表示并列补充关系：For me；Besides,；and 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet；如非谓语动词：employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language；如宾语从句：I know that you welcome students from China…..等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(15分) 提示:听力部分请涂在74-88题. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What year was the woman born in? A. The Dog. B. The Snake. C. The Rabbit. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In Mexico. B. In Boston. C. In New York. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A famous person. B. An old saying. C. A super building. 4. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Practice more. B. Read English books. C. Choose easy tapes. 5. Why will the man go to the library at the weekend? A. To study for a math test. B. To borrow science books. C. To listen to lectures. 第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. For what will the woman go to New York? A. A meeting. B. A vacation. C. A visit. 7. What will the woman bring to the man’s wife? A. Local snacks. B. A silk scarf. C. A watch. 8. Who will pick up the woman at the airport? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s driver. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where does the man want to go? A. Shangri-La. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 10. When will the man come back? A. On December 22 nd . B. On December 26 th . C. On December 29 th . 11. How does the man pay for his air fare? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What time will the lunch break start? A At 11:40. B. At 11:50. C. At 12:10. 13. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Office hours. B. A new product. C. A program for sorting rubbish. 14. When will the change take place? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 15. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Take a paper of information. B. Visit the speaker’s office. C. Prepare some containers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海一中2024-2025第二学期高二英语(6月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(105分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 单词拼写 好句提升 作文 150分 分数 95分 15分 10分 2分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共105分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Would you mind me opening the window, sir? —______ . I am feeling a bit cold. A. By all means. B. No,you’d better not. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. Not in the least. 2. As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______ , and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A. recognition B. affection C. admission D. consideration 3. We will have to rely more on _______ energy, such as solar and wind power. A. enormous B. qualified C. alternative D. commercial 4. The agreement has ________ the bonds between the two countries. A. launched B. strengthened C. anticipated D. symbolized 5. You’d better not lose weight by dieting, because a poor diet may ______ contribute to some serious diseases. A. instinctively B. ultimately C. automatically D. sincerely 6. We need to _______ the possible gains and losses before we make the final decision. A. take action B. pass up C. think twice D. weigh up 7. Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A. has published B. have published C. has been published D. have been published 8. — You look sleepy today. — _____ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night. A. Having reminded B. Reminded C. Being reminded D. Reminding 9. In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ________ it goes beyond the children. A. even though B. now that C. so that D. in case 10. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. to improving D. improving 11. Studies are really significant, but never ________ students’ physical and mental well-being. A. in exchange for B. at the expense of C. in preparation for D. at the mercy of 12. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 13. I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A. how B. which C. when D. if 14. Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. which D. what 15. I haven’t decided which major I would prefer to go for. I’m really ________. A. making up my mind B. pulling my weight C. having second thoughts D. ticking all the right boxes 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分) 读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Zhang Guimei, who has ____16____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____17____. At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls ____18____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____19____ that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three ____20____. In 2002, Zhang was ____21____to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty. ____22____by the idea of opening a free high school for girls, Zhang started on a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2007, Zhang ____23____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____24____ to all. In 2008, Zhang’s school was _____25_____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure _____26_____to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but_____27_____ at a young age. Zhang wanted to change the situation. Zhang and her staff _____28_____no effort to live up to the school’s ideals. Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students. The efforts paid_____29_____.Today, the school has helped over 1,800 students_____30_____their dreams of going to universities. The girls_____31_____ lives have been changed forever are grateful to her. “Zhang is like my mother. It was her persistence(坚持不懈) _____32_____gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a current college student graduating from Zhangˈs school. Due to her selfless work, Zhang was _____33_____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. “This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.” she _____34_____ , “this is also what being a Party member is about. _____35_____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever regret” . 16. A. contributed B. applied C. belonged D. responded 17. A. lantern B. firework C. education D. midnight 18. A. figure out B. set out C. carry out D. drop out 19. A. grateful B. aware C. concerned D. curious 20. A. people B. men C. generations D. women 21. A. addicted B. shocked C. likely D. determined 22. A. Moved B. Driven C. Surprised D. Touched 23. A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D. represent 24. A. limited B. faithful C. known D. typical 25. A. completed B. appointed C. announced D. confirmed 26. A. dropped B. dived C. walked D. jumped 27. A. to retire B. to perform C. to marry D. to leave 28. A. made B. took C. worked D. spared 29. A. off B. for C. back D. out 30. A. remove B. repeat C. refuse D. realize 31 A. who B. whose C. that D. which 32. A. which B. that C. where D. who 33. A. awarded B. arranged C. achieved D. attracted 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 35. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as 第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college. King's Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron's Pool Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 36. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____. A. attending the masters' class B. working with local artists C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition 37. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____. A. common insects B. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts 38. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____. A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805 39. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____. A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some places for weekend break B. A way to become creative in art. C. The colourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University. B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 41. What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1? A. Her inability to walk. B. Her negative thoughts. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious physical disease. 42. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A. She got emotionally smarter. B. She felt limited but hopeful. C. She became mentally stronger. D. She accepted herself as she was. 43 What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. D. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. 44. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. B. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. She did better than her classmates at school. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B. To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly. C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. C Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs. The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year. which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover. However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. “You’ ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales. During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills. “We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh. The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds. Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms. Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations. The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 46. What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A. Upgrade farm produce. B. Enjoy more leisure hours. C. Modify the genes of crops. D. Cut down farming costs. 47. What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A. Take up many of the farmers’ routines. B. Provide medical treatments for livestock. C. Lead the trend in farming the world over. D. Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 48. What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms? A. Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B. Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D. Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do. 49. Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A. Farming costs are fast increasing. B. Robotics technology is maturing. C. Robotic farming is the trend. D. Labor shortage is worsening. 50. What does the author think future farms will be like? A. More and more automated. B. More and more productive. C. Larger and larger in scale. D. Better and better in condition. D Should we focus on our goal, or on the process? What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, to focusing on all the little things I could do that would give me the best chance of running well later in the week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led to her winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process. There is a problem with setting goals. Researchers from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and Northwestern found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavior and reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report titled Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting. When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often experience this in what’s called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume (重新开始) their bad habits. “After you set a goal, it’s best to shit your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it and to judge yourself based on how well you complete that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg wrote on the website The Cut. Ultimately, changing your attention from goals to process will cause you to achieve little victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School psychology professor, wrote that focusing on this process “leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome”. 51. Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show opportunity favors the prepared mind. B. To describe how important it is to set big goals. C. To suggest learning from failure can bring success. D. To show how focusing on the process can lead to success. 52. According to Paragraph 3, overemphasizing goals could bring about________. A. the use of unfair means B. ignoring the whole picture C. overestimating the setbacks D. being stressed by the risks involved 53. With the examples in Paragraph 4 the author intends to show that________. A. we can’t focus on the goal too much B. we must keep in mind why we set the goal C. we should resume our habits when completing the goal D. we should accept it is normal to feel down after success 54. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Ways of judging a goal. B. Ways to set long-term goals. C. The best chance of achieving goals. D. Benefits of focusing on the process. 55. The author supports his view ________. A. by making a comparison B. by reasoning with examples C. by giving statistics D. by doing an experiment 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma. 56. What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do people feel about Ma’s dances ?(No more than 1 0 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 59 What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Mr. Ma as an influence r online? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)(学法题) 61. Her a________ to become a scientist drove her to study tirelessly, even overcoming numerous failures.(根据首字母单词拼写) 62. The _______ (复杂的) structure of the novel reflects the chaotic emotions of its protagonist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The artist created a unique m________ of modern and traditional styles in his latest work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The lawyer emphasized that the disputed land was his client’s legal ________ (财产). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Effective teamwork requires employees to ________(合作) and share responsibilities equally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. Owning a private aircraft is seen as a ________(奢侈品) most people can hardly afford. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The D________ of Physics focuses on solving real-world engineering problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. P________ to the experiment, the team conducted thorough research to avoid errors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Despite his young age, Einstein’s g________ in physics amazed the academic community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Under such extreme ________(境况), even the bravest decisions can lead to unexpected consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第II卷 提高题(共27分) 书面表达(满分27分) 作文一：按要求写句子 (本大题共2小题,每题各1分,共2分) (学法题) 71. 高中一毕业，他就下定决心出国深造。 (用on doing sth 句式翻译) __________________________________________________________________________ 72. 对年轻人来说，明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐是很重要的。(用动名词做主语和be of +n.结构翻译) __________________________________________________________________________ 作文二：(满分25分) 73. 假设你是李津，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教 (tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请你写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.参加意图； 3.希望获准。 注意： 1.词数不少于100字； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(15分) 提示:听力部分请涂在74-88题. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What year was the woman born in? A. The Dog. B. The Snake. C. The Rabbit. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In Mexico. B. In Boston. C. In New York. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A famous person. B. An old saying. C. A super building. 4. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Practice more. B. Read English books. C. Choose easy tapes. 5. Why will the man go to the library at the weekend? A. To study for a math test. B. To borrow science books. C. To listen to lectures. 第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. For what will the woman go to New York? A. A meeting. B. A vacation. C. A visit. 7. What will the woman bring to the man’s wife? A. Local snacks. B. A silk scarf. C. A watch. 8. Who will pick up the woman at the airport? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s driver. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where does the man want to go? A. Shangri-La. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 10. When will the man come back? A. On December 22 nd . B. On December 26 th . C. On December 29 th . 11. How does the man pay for his air fare? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What time will the lunch break start? A. At 11:40. B. At 11:50. C. At 12:10. 13. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Office hours. B. A new product. C. A program for sorting rubbish. 14. When will the change take place? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 15. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Take a paper of information. B. Visit the speaker’s office. C. Prepare some containers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $