精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区田家炳名校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025年四川省泸州市田家炳中学联考高一半期测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy take out the trash? A. Before school. B. Right after dinner. C. Right before bedtime. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Driving to the office. B. Delivering food. C. Ordering a pizza. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a pet shop. C. In a car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Ann’s father do in Beijing? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a businessman. 7 How long did Ann stay in Beijing? A. For six years. B. For eight years. C. For thirteen years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the program mainly about? A. Selling a newly published book. B. Teaching basic reading skills. C. Sharing book reviews. 11 What kind of book is Tuesdays with Morrie? A. A romance story. B. A science fiction. C. A personal memoir. 12. Why does the speaker recommend this book? A. It is short and full of wisdom. B. It is exciting and breathtaking. C. It talks about serious issues in the world. 13. How can a person get the extended book reading list? A. Make a phone call B. Comment on social media. C. Write an email. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s main concern about going back to school? A. The cost. B. The learning stress. C. The impact on family. 15. What will the kids learn from the woman’s decision according to the man? A. They will get inspired. B. They will be happy with changes. C. They will struggle with homework. 16. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Serious. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most important to the woman’s boss? A. Workers’ workplaces. B. Workers’ work results. C. Workers’ working hours. 19. How many hours does the woman work each day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. How does the woman usually solve her working problems? A. By calling her boss. B. By searching the Internet. C. By referring to papers in the office. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese&Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max Me Calman’s Cheese& Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese& Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app “Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21. What do Open Table app and Where Chefs Eat app have in common? A. Both offer discounts for users. B. Both focus on international restaurant searches. C. Both require payment to download. D. Both provide chef recommendations. 22. Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who don’t like eating meat. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. 23. Where can we most likely see the text? A. On a tourism guide. B. In a cellphone application introduction. C. In a students’ textbook. D. On a scientific discovery TV program. B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 24. What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A. Community service. B. A film or television program. C. Serious pollution in her community. D. Various ocean protection activities. 25. What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A. She was forced to do that. B. She just pretended to be caring. C. She actually did only a little work. D. She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 26. Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A. To set a good example to other aged people. B. To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D. To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 27. Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A. Polite and warm. B. Calm and helpful. C. Clever and brave. D. Inspiring and determined. C My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 28. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 29. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 30. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C. Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 31. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands D When we drove through a twenty-foot-tall fence and entered the Okonjima Camp in central Namibia, the first question on our minds was whether the fence was being used to keep animals in or out. Our guide was quick to say, “Out.” The Okonjima Camp works with the AfriCat Foundation that accepts injured big cats. So there was no shortage of cats, and on that first night, we heard growls (咆哮) from our houses. How close we were! I hope nobody left the gate open. The next day of our Africa trip started with a journey outside the fences and protected zone to track a mother leopard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previous day, and we were happy to find them very quickly. The mother leopard was aware of our presence but was relaxed since our car was a healthy distance away, and we sat for 45 minutes watching the sweet interactions between mother and baby. Later in the day, the guide said we would go on a hike. Everything we were told before about staying in the vehicle and not leaving the fenced arca of the camp was put aside. We were going to find cheetahs (猎豹). It is safer to approach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and our guide got out earphones to listen on the leopards’ radio collar (颈圈) frequency to see if any were in the area. No leopards, no problems. Let’s go look for cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenomenal. He quickly found them somehow lying in the shade of some tall grass. After some time, they stood up on their long legs. No cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk into the bushes (灌木丛). 32. How did the author feel on the first night in the camp? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. D. Curious. 33. What was the author’s purpose of going on a hike? A. To find a proper place to build a new camp. B. To test his new radio technology. C. To track a mother leopard D. To observe cheetahs. 34. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” mean in the last paragraph? d A. impressive. B. limited. C. important. D. different. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Tourism in Namibia. B. An adventure with big cats in Namibia. C. The importance of wildlife protection. D. A conflict between humans and big cats. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to teach kids responsibility We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas： Start them with tasks when they're young. ___36___ They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life. Don't use rewards with your kids. If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. ___37___ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes. If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. ___38___ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility. ___39___ This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely. Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life. Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. ___40___ A. Model responsible behavior for your kids. B. Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost. C. Don't help them out if they run out of money. D. Train your kids to be responsible and careful. E. They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”． F. Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two. G. They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___41___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan. She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___42___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___43___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___44___ when high enough in the hills. “I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___45___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___46___. That was how I decided to work.” She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___47___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about. After she began writing her ___48___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___49___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____50____ him around in Herat? She said yes. Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____51____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide. Of course, being a pioneer is never ____52____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____53____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her. Fatima says that the____54____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____55____,” she said. 41. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists 42. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable 43. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges 44. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up 45. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted 46. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote 47. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted 48. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles 49. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached 50. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing 51. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention 52. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying 53. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially 54. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy 55. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With digital information and images, our experience of the real world is improve by Artificial Reality. During the past few years, it ____56____ (show) its power to completely change our lives. AR apps and devices are now ____57____ (access) as educational aids, allowing students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its possibility of ____58____ (bring) the same life to other subjects is ____59____ (equal) promising. For example, in History lessons, students could interact with historical figures. ____60____ (support) of AR in education also stress its usefulness in remote locations, ____61____ museums or science exhibitions are not easily found for students. ____62____ the numerous advantages of using AR in education, not everybody is convinced that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so ____63____ (focus) on the 3D display that they don't attend to the lesson. But actually once students are accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is obvious that the ____64____ (employ) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology ____65____we can learn of their full possibility and develop them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。 你的投稿需包括： 1. 你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历； 2. 你对旅行意义的理解. 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Traveling in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on. I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was. Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss of which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly. A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Refusing my money, he was about to leave. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年四川省泸州市田家炳中学联考高一半期测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy take out the trash? A. Before school. B. Right after dinner. C. Right before bedtime. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I asked you to take out the trash before school, but you still haven’t. You’d better take care of it now. M: Sorry mom, I was planning to do it before bedtime, but I’ll do it as soon as I finish eating dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Driving to the office. B. Delivering food. C. Ordering a pizza. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, can I place a food order to deliver? M: Sure, but our restaurant drivers are out. Delivering a pizza to you will take 45 minutes. W: That’s fine. I need one large Pizza delivered to my office building downtown. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a pet shop. C. In a car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on now, Polly, make a decision. Which one would you like to take home, the rabbit or the cat? The shop is about to close. W: I can’t decide. Dad, can we buy them both? M: I’m afraid we can’t. There’s not enough room for two pets in the car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard you’re traveling to a town in Czech Republic this weekend. Are you going to visit anyone there? W: No, a small town holds thousands of strange records and is hosting a festival to show them. I really want to go and have a look. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right. It’s so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments, known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now I’m more curious about dry places. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Ann’s father do in Beijing? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a businessman. 7. How long did Ann stay in Beijing? A. For six years. B. For eight years. C. For thirteen years. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You know a lot about China, Ann. W: Thanks Sam. In fact, I was brought up in Beijing. My father used to work there as a teacher. He took me with him to Beijing when I was five years old. I went to a local school when I was six and studied with the local children. M: How long did you stay there? W: Eight years. And now I’m a manager of a trading company. I’ve had a lot of chances to travel to Beijing. M: Oh, that’s great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your room okay? M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. W: That’s good. M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. W: You could always change. M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered anyway. It’s great to have a big, flat screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a bottle of water in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up. And they did that right away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the program mainly about? A. Selling a newly published book. B. Teaching basic reading skills. C. Sharing book reviews. 11. What kind of book is Tuesdays with Morrie? A. A romance story. B. A science fiction. C. A personal memoir. 12. Why does the speaker recommend this book? A. It is short and full of wisdom. B. It is exciting and breathtaking. C. It talks about serious issues in the world. 13. How can a person get the extended book reading list? A. Make a phone call B. Comment on social media. C. Write an email. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening bookworms. Welcome to reading with Susie. I’m Susie Watson, spending this early autumn night with you and the book of this week, Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom. This book is a memoir written by Mitch, and it talks about how he reconnected with his old sociology professor Maury, who was diagnosed with ALS, a deadly disease which makes the patient eventually unable to breathe. The book records the author’s weekly visits with Morrie, where Morrie shares his unique insights on love and life and gradually became the author’s life mentor for years to come. The time I spent reading this book was mostly emotional but thought provoking. In my mind, this book is well written and absolutely worth reading. It is short, but full of wisdom. Most importantly, this book will make you reconsider your priorities in life. I also want to recommend a list of books that share similar or relevant topics with Tuesdays with Morrie. If you’re interested in getting the list or giving your thoughts, feedback and comments on this book. You’re welcome to contact me via email at readingwithsusie@mail.com or any social media account of this program. Looking forward to hearing from you. See you next Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s main concern about going back to school? A. The cost. B. The learning stress. C. The impact on family. 15. What will the kids learn from the woman’s decision according to the man? A. They will get inspired. B. They will be happy with changes. C. They will struggle with homework. 16. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Serious. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 17 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking about going back to school, but I’m worried about how it will affect our family? M: I understand why you’re worried, but this is a great chance for you to grow. We can manage things here. The kids are growing up and I think it’s the perfect time for you to realize your dreams. W: I just can’t stop worrying about all the things I need to do at home. The kids will need help with their homework and I’m afraid I won’t be able to do it all. M: You’re great at solving everything. We’re a team and we’ll work it out. Plus, the kids will be inspired by your hard work. They’ll learn how important it is to keep learning and getting better. W: But what if I can’t keep up with school and still take care of everything at home? M: Don’t worry about that. We all believe in you. I’ll help more with the housework and the kids can help too. You’ll be showing them a great example. W: You’re right. I feel supported and relaxed. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most important to the woman’s boss? A. Workers’ workplaces. B. Workers’ work results. C. Workers’ working hours. 19. How many hours does the woman work each day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 20. How does the woman usually solve her working problems? A. By calling her boss. B. By searching the Internet. C. By referring to papers in the office. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’ve been wanting to chat with you about something. You’ve been working from home for a long time. Is it hard to stay organized? You can’t just go to the office to ask questions or look at files whenever you want. W: Actually, the Internet helps a lot and if I really need to, I can call the office. M: Does your boss care if you work from home? W: Not at all. As long as I finish my work. M: Do you follow a work schedule as your coworkers? W: Yes, it’s important I start work at nine am I take a lunch break from twelve to one pm and then I work until five pm. M: What do you do if you have a problem with your work? W: If I have a problem, I usually try to solve it by searching online or I’ll call a workmate for help. Sometimes I might need to email my boss for help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese&Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max Me Calman’s Cheese& Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese& Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app “Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21. What do Open Table app and Where Chefs Eat app have in common? A. Both offer discounts for users. B. Both focus on international restaurant searches. C. Both require payment to download. D. Both provide chef recommendations. 22. Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who don’t like eating meat. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. 23. Where can we most likely see the text? A. On a tourism guide. B. In a cellphone application introduction. C. In a students’ textbook. D. On a scientific discovery TV program. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分中“It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine.(这是一项免费服务，可以根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向他们显示可用的餐厅)”和Where Chefs Eat app部分中“Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.(600名厨师在‘Where chefs Eat’应用程序上提供全球3000家餐厅的信息)”可知，两者的共同点是它们都专注于国际餐厅搜索，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据HappyCow app小标题中“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而The HappyCow软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知，HappyCow软件是为不喜欢吃肉的人设计的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.(现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件推知，最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选B。 B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 24. What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A. Community service. B. A film or television program. C. Serious pollution in her community. D. Various ocean protection activities. 25. What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A. She was forced to do that. B She just pretended to be caring. C. She actually did only a little work. D. She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 26. Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A. To set a good example to other aged people. B. To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C. To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D. To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 27. Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A. Polite and warm. B. Calm and helpful. C. Clever and brave. D. Inspiring and determined. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是70岁祖母帕特•史密斯积极清理海滩垃圾，激励人们共同保护环境的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing.(今年1月，史密斯开始执行她的新年决心，把她的社区变成一个更美好、更清洁的地方。在前一年看了一部关于塑料污染的纪录片后，她想到了这个伟大的目标，她知道她不能什么都不做)”可知，是一部于塑料污染的纪录片促成了史密斯清扫社区的新年决心。B选项（一部电影或电视节目）符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.”(在清理海滩的过程中，史密斯有时会被误认为是在进行因受法院惩罚的社区服务!她说：“人们不明白我是自愿做这些的。我们都应该负责捡起垃圾，并确保首先不乱扔垃圾。”)”可知，人们误解她，认为她是被迫地，而非自愿地清理海滩。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics.(我创立了“最后的吸管”，试图提高人们对我们使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的有害破坏的认识)”可知，她创立了“最后的吸管”运动，目的是提高人们对使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的极具危害性破坏的认识。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.(我被驱使着为我的孩子和孙子们保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标)”可知，她有决心(determined)；根据最后一段中“ It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future.(看到越来越多的人参与其中，了解塑料是如何影响我们的世界，这让我们对未来充满了希望，这让我们感到特别温暖)”可知，她激励了更多的人参与，是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。故选D。 C My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 28. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 29. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 30. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C. Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 31. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A. build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想之地”科罗拉多相对于洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为了生活得好一些。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. (我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢得比赛，而不是我电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖国的自豪感。故选D项。 D When we drove through a twenty-foot-tall fence and entered the Okonjima Camp in central Namibia, the first question on our minds was whether the fence was being used to keep animals in or out. Our guide was quick to say, “Out.” The Okonjima Camp works with the AfriCat Foundation that accepts injured big cats. So there was no shortage of cats, and on that first night, we heard growls (咆哮) from our houses. How close we were! I hope nobody left the gate open. The next day of our Africa trip started with a journey outside the fences and protected zone to track a mother leopard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previous day, and we were happy to find them very quickly. The mother leopard was aware of our presence but was relaxed since our car was a healthy distance away, and we sat for 45 minutes watching the sweet interactions between mother and baby. Later in the day, the guide said we would go on a hike. Everything we were told before about staying in the vehicle and not leaving the fenced arca of the camp was put aside. We were going to find cheetahs (猎豹). It is safer to approach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and our guide got out earphones to listen on the leopards’ radio collar (颈圈) frequency to see if any were in the area. No leopards, no problems. Let’s go look for cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenomenal. He quickly found them somehow lying in the shade of some tall grass. After some time, they stood up on their long legs. No cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk into the bushes (灌木丛). 32. How did the author feel on the first night in the camp? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Nervous. D. Curious. 33. What was the author’s purpose of going on a hike? A. To find a proper place to build a new camp. B. To test his new radio technology. C. To track a mother leopard D. To observe cheetahs. 34. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” mean in the last paragraph? d A. impressive. B. limited. C. important. D. different. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Tourism in Namibia. B. An adventure with big cats in Namibia. C. The importance of wildlife protection. D. A conflict between humans and big cats. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So there was no shortage of cats, and on that first night, we heard growls (咆哮) from our houses. How close we were! I hope nobody left the gate open.(所以这里不缺猫科动物，在第一个晚上，我们听到了从家里传来的咆哮。我们是多么近啊！我希望没人忘了关门。)”可知，作者所在的营地周围有很多大型猫科动物，他在营地的第一天晚上有些紧张惶恐。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later in the day, the guide said we would go on a hike.(当天晚些时候，导游说我们要去徒步旅行。)”和“We were going to find cheetahs (猎豹).(我们要去找到猎豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是为了找到猎豹，近距离观察它们。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Let’s go look for cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t.(我们去找猎豹吧，我们确实找到了。好吧，我没有。)”和“He quickly found them somehow lying in the shade of some tall grass.(他很快就发现它们躺在一些高草的阴影下。)”可知，作者并没有发现猎豹，而是自己的导游很快就发现了躺在阴凉处的猎豹，由此可推知，导游的追踪技术很出色。phenomenal意为“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The next day of our Africa trip started with a journey outside the fences and protected zone to track a mother leopard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previous day, and we were happy to find them very quickly.(第二天，我们的非洲之旅从围栏和保护区外开始，去追踪向导前一天看到的一只母豹和她的孩子，我们很高兴很快就找到了它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险旅程，因此B项“An adventure with big cats in Namibia.(在纳米比亚与大型猫科动物的冒险。)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to teach kids responsibility We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas： Start them with tasks when they're young. ___36___ They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life. Don't use rewards with your kids. If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. ___37___ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes. If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. ___38___ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility. ___39___ This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely. Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life. Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. ___40___ A. Model responsible behavior for your kids. B. Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost. C. Don't help them out if they run out of money. D. Train your kids to be responsible and careful. E. They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”． F. Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two. G. They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。 【36题详解】 根据本段标题Start them with tasks when they're young. 当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。 切题。故选Ｅ。 【38题详解】 根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。 【39题详解】 根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。 【40题详解】 根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___41___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan. She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___42___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___43___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___44___ when high enough in the hills. “I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___45___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___46___. That was how I decided to work.” She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___47___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about. After she began writing her ___48___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___49___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____50____ him around in Herat? She said yes. Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____51____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide. Of course, being a pioneer is never ____52____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____53____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her. Fatima says that the____54____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____55____,” she said. 41. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists 42. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable 43. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges 44. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up 45 A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted 46. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote 47. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted 48. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles 49. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached 50. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing 51. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention 52. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying 53. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially 54. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy 55. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling ___2___ to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were ___5___to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With digital information and images, our experience of the real world is improve by Artificial Reality. During the past few years, it ____56____ (show) its power to completely change our lives. AR apps and devices are now ____57____ (access) as educational aids, allowing students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its possibility of ____58____ (bring) the same life to other subjects is ____59____ (equal) promising. For example, in History lessons, students could interact with historical figures. ____60____ (support) of AR in education also stress its usefulness in remote locations, ____61____ museums or science exhibitions are not easily found for students. ____62____ the numerous advantages of using AR in education, not everybody is convinced that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so ____63____ (focus) on the 3D display that they don't attend to the lesson. But actually once students are accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is obvious that the ____64____ (employ) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology ____65____we can learn of their full possibility and develop them. 【答案】56. has shown 57. accessible 58. bringing 59. equally 60. Supporters 61. where 62. Despite 63. focused 64. employment 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR技术在教育中的应用、利弊及前景。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经展示出了彻底改变我们生活的能力。根据时间状语During the past few years可知，show“展示”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shown。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，增强现实（AR）应用程序和设备可以作为教育辅助工具使用，让学生以一种互动且引人入胜的方式学习。本空作表语，应用形容词形式accessible“可到达的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空作of的宾语，用bring“带来”的动名词形式。故填 bringing。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空修饰形容词 promising，作状语，用副词形式equally“同样地，相等地”。故填equally。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空作主语，且谓语动词stress是原形，故主语用supporter“支持者”的复数形式。故填Supporters。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空引导定语从句，先行词是remote locations，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管在教育中使用增强现实（AR）技术有众多优点，但并不是每个人都相信这是一种积极的发展。前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词词组，故用介词despite“尽管”。故填Despite。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：批评者指出，学生们过于专注于 3D 显示，以至于他们没有注意听课。be focused on...是固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填 focused。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：很明显，教育工作者对增强现实（AR）技术的使用对所有相关人员来说都将是一个积极的发展。本空作that引导的主语从句的主语，用名词employment “使用，雇用”。故填employment。 【65题详解】 考查强调句。句意：只有当我们接受这样的技术创新时，我们才能了解它们的全部可能性并发展它们。本句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分是“only when we embrace such innovations in technology”。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。 你的投稿需包括： 1. 你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历； 2. 你对旅行意义的理解. 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Traveling in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Traveling in China Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to Xinjiang. The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains.​ The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown. It allows me to see the world from different perspectives, learn new things, and gain a deeper understanding of life. It enriches my mind and makes my life more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。学校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，要求考生结合自己的旅游经历谈谈如何理解旅行的意义，写一篇短文给学生会投稿参加征文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 迷住，使着迷：captivate → fascinate 获得：gain → attain 多样的，不同的：diverse → various 拓宽，扩大：broaden → widen 2. 句式拓展： 合并简单句 原句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. 拓展句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons, where I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow - capped mountains.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on. I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was. Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss of which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly. A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Refusing my money, he was about to leave. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I couldn’t stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn’t say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I need show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head. Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个雪天去买肯德基时发现钱包丢了，以为被偷，在自己车旁边看到了一个瘦削的人一直在他的车旁边走来走去，原来这个人捡起了作者的钱包，等待作者的到来并将钱包还给了他，且拒绝了作者的报酬，最后，作者买了炸鸡和他一起享用的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个人注意到了我，问我这是不是我的车。”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写男人将钱包还给作者，作者想要酬谢却被拒绝。 ②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我的钱，准备离开。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了炸鸡答谢男人。 2.续写线索：还钱包——作者惊喜——作者酬谢——拒绝离开——作者请吃炸鸡——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：deliver/hand/pass ②尝试：try/attempt 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②意外：surprised/unexpected 【点睛】[高分句型1]Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say.(含有让步状语从句的倒装结构，现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.(含强调句型和that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I asked you to take up the trash before a school, but you still haven't. You'd Better take care of IT now. Sorry, mom, I was planning to do IT before a bad time, but I do IT as soon as I finish eating dinner. Listen the next question. Hi, can I place the food order to deliver? Sure, but our restaurant drivers are out. Delivering a pizza to you will take forty five minutes. That's fine. I need one large pizza delivered to my office building downtown. Listen to the next question. Come on now, Polly, make a decision. Which one would you like to take home? The rabbit or the cat? The shop is about her clothes. I can't decide, dad, can we buy them both? I'm afraid we can. There is not enough room for two pets in the car. Listen to the next question. Jennifer, I heard you're traveling to a town in check republic this weekend. Are you going to visit anyone there? no. A small town holds thousands of strange records and is hosting a festival to show them. I really want to go and have a look. Listen to the next question. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? It's so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant, an animal life. But now i'm more curious about dry places. Listen to the next question. You know a lot about china. And . thanks, sam. In fact, I was brought up in beijing. My father used to work there as a teacher. He took me with him to beijing when I was five years old. I went to a local school when I was six and studied with the local children. How long did you stay there? Eight years. And now i'm a manager of a trading company. I've had a lot of chances to travel to beijing. Oh, that's great. You know a lot about china. And thanks. sam. In fact, I was brought up in beijing. My father used to work. There is a teacher. He took me with him to beijing when I was five years old. I went to a local school when I was six and studied with the local children. How long did you stay there? Eight years. And now i'm a manager of a trading company. I've had a lot of chances to travel to beijing. Oh, that's great. Listen to the next question. Is your room okay? Well, it's certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom . that's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cause in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a boat of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I called down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. Is your room okay? Well, it's certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom. That's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cause in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a bottom of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I cooled down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. Listen to the next question. good evening book worms. Welcome to reading with i'm suzy Watson spending this early autumn night with you and the book of this week tuesdays with murry by mitch album. This book is a myanmar written by mitch and IT talks about how he reconnected with his old sociology professor Morris, who was diagnosed with AL, S, A deadly disease, which makes the patient eventually unable to breathe. The book records the authors weekly visits with murray, where murray shares his unique insights on love and life and gradually became the author's life mentor for years to come. The time I spent reading this book was mostly emotional but thought provoking. In my mind, this book is well written and absolutely worth reading. IT is short but full of wisdom. Most importantly, this book will make you reconsider your priorities in life. I also want to recommend a list of books that share similar or relevant topics with two days with morrin. If you're interested in getting the list or giving your thoughts, feedback and comments on this book, you're welcome to contact me via email at reading with susie at male dot com or any social media account of this program. Looking forward to hearing from you. See you next friday. Good evening book worms. Welcome to reading with suzy. I'm suzy Watson spending this early autumn night with you and the book of this week, tuesdays with murray by mitch album. This book is a memo written by mitch, and IT talks about how he reconnected with his old sociology professor murray, who was diagnosed with AL, S, A deadly disease, which makes the patient eventually unable to breathe. The book records the authors weekly visits with murray, where murray shares his unique insights on love and life and gradually became the author's life mentor for years to come. The time I spent reading this book was mostly emotional but thought provoking. In my mind, this book is well written and absolutely worth reading. IT is short but full of wisdom. Most importantly, this book will make you reconsider your priorities in life. I also want to recommend a list of books that share similar or relevant topics with two days with murray. If you're interested in getting the list or giving your thoughts, feedback and comments on this book, you're welcome to contact me via email at reading with sue at male dot com or any social media account of this program. Looking forward to hearing from you. See you next friday. Listen to the next question. I've been thinking about going back to school, but i'm worried about how IT will affect our family. I understand why you're worried, but this is a great chance for you to grow. We can manage things here. The kids are growing up, and I think it's the perfect time for you to realize your dreams. I just can't stop worrying about all the things I need to do at home. The kids will need help with their homework, and i'm afraid I won't be able to do IT all. You're great at solving everything. We're a team and will work IT out, plus the kids will be inspired by your hard work. They learn how important IT is to keep learning and getting Better. But what if I can't keep up with school and still take care of everything at home? Don't worry about that. We all believe in you. I'll help more with the housework, and the kids can help too. You'll be showing them a . great example. You're right. I feel supported and relaxed. Thank you. I've been thinking about going back to school, but i'm worried about how IT will affect our family. I understand why you're worried, but this is a great chance for you to grow. We can manage things here. The kids are growing up, and I think it's the perfect time for you to realize your dreams. I just can't stop worrying about all the things I need to do at home. The kids will need help with their homework, and i'm afraid I won't be able to do with . all you're greater solving everything. We're a team and will work IT out, plus the kids will be inspired by your hard work that learn how important IT is to keep learning and getting Better. But what if I can't keep up with school and still take care of everything at home? Don't worry about that. We all believe in you. I'll help more with the housework, and the kids can help too. You'll be showing them a . great example. You're right. I feel supported and relaxed. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, i've been wanting to chat with you about something you've been working from home for a long time. Is IT hard to stay organized. You can't just go to the office to ask questions or look at files whenever you want. Actually, the internet helps a lot. And if I really need to, I can call the office. Does your boss care if you work from home? Not at all. As long as I finish my work. do you follow a work cheatle as your coworkers? Yes, it's important. I start work at nine AM. I take a lunch break from twelve to one P. M, and then I work until five P. M. What do you do if you have a problem with your work? If I have a problem, I usually try to solve IT by searching online. Or our color work made for help. Sometimes I might meet to email my boss for help. Hey, mary, i've been wanting to chat with you about something you've been working from home for a long time. Is IT hard to stay organized. You can't just go to the office to ask questions or look at files whenever you want. Actually, the internet helps a lot. And if I really need to, I can call the office. Does your boss care if you work from home? Not at all. As long as I finish my work. Do you follow a work schedule as your coworkers? Yes, it's important. I start work at nine AM. I take a lunch break from twelve to one P. M, and then I work until five P. M. What do you do if you have a problem with your work? If I have a problem, I usually try to solve IT by searching online or our colour work made for help. Sometimes I might need to email my boss for help. 听力部分到此结束。