Lesson 29-30（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

Review Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. Review +15 +10 +20 +15 +20 +5 +10 +15 客厅 客厅里有台电视机 图画 桌子上放着几张报纸 一条裤子 音响上面有几本书 靠近门 桌子上放着一只空瓶子 开窗 客厅里有张桌子 在墙上 客厅里有台立体声音响 杂志 墙上有几幅画 报纸 电视机上放着几本杂志 What are the girl and the animals doing? What are the girl and the animals doing? A. singing B. cleaning What must Amy do? What must Amy do? Clean the bedroom. shut bedroom untidy must open air put clothes wardrobe [ʃʌt] [ˈbedruːm] [ʌnˈtaɪdi] [mʌst ] [ˈəʊpən] [eə] [pʊt] [kləʊðz] [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] v. 关闭 n.卧室 adj. 乱的，不整齐的 model verb 必须，应该 v. 打开 v. 使......通风 v. 放置 n. 衣服 n. 衣柜 dust sweep empty read sharpen put on take off turn on turn off [dʌst] [swiːp] [ˈempti] [riːd] [ˈʃɑːpən] v. 掸掉灰尘 v. 扫 v.倒空，清空 v. 读 v. 削尖 v. 穿上 v. 脱下 v. 打开（电源） v. 关掉 (电源) n. 卧室 bedroom [ˈbedruːm] There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms and one kitchen in the house. 房子里有 3 个卧房，2 个浴室，1 个厨房 untidy [ʌnˈtaɪdi] adj. 乱的，不整齐的 词组： untidy room 乱的房间 The bedroom is very untidy. 卧室脏乱不堪 反义词: tidy 整洁的 前缀: un -表示否定,表示“不，无，非，没有” happy 开心的--unhappy lucky 幸运的--unlucky kind 友好的--unkind I must clean the room. 我必须打扫房间 must+动词原形 没有人称和数的变化 must表示“必须”时， 否定形式是needn’t (不需要) 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+must. 否定回答: No, 主语+needn’t Must I go to school today? Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. mustn’t 表示“禁止”，“不许”，“不能” You mustn’t talk in the library. What must I do? must [mʌst ] model verb 必须，应该 ① open the window and air the room. 打开窗户，给房间通风 v. 打开 Open the door please. 反义词: close/ shut 短语: 打开窗户 open the window 打开盒子 open the box 打开你的书 open your book 打开你的双手 open your hands open也可以作形容词，意为“开放的；张开的；开放的” The shop is open. 商店开着 air [eə] v. 使...通风 n. 空气 airplane 飞机 airport 飞机场 air ticket 机票 air conditioner 空调 open [ˈəʊpən] ② Put the clothes in the wardrobe. 衣服放进衣橱里去 v. 放置 Put the ball in the box. 把球放进箱子里 结构: put sth. in/on...地点 把某物放在某地 词组: put away sth. 收起某物 Put away your book please. 把书收起来 n.衣柜 put [pʊt] clothes [kləʊðz] n. 衣服 我们学过的衣服名称有哪些 ? clothes是衣服的统称，是一个复数名词，前面不可加a或数词，但可以用some, many, these, those, a few等词修饰 wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] 扩展: cupboard n.碗橱 bookcase n.书橱 ③ make the bed 整理床铺 v. 掸掉灰尘 结构: dust +sth. 掸掉某物上的灰尘 dust the table 掸掉桌子上的灰尘 dust the cupboard 掸掉碗橱上的灰尘 v. 扫 短语: 扫地 sweep the floor 扩展: 拖地 mop the floor ④ dust the dressing table 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘 sweep the floor 扫地 dust [dʌst] sweep [swiːp] 形容词 empty [ˈempti] v.倒空 短语: empty the trash 倒垃圾 empty the bottle 倒空瓶子 empty eyes 空洞的眼神 empty dream 不现实的梦想 sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v.削尖 短语: sharpen the knife 磨刀 sharpen the pencils削铅笔 形容词: sharp 尖的，锋利的 结构: adj.+ en= v. short + en = shorten 缩短 weak + en = weaken 削弱 扩展: 卷笔刀 pencil sharpener read [riːd] v.读 短语: read newspapers 看报纸 read books 看书 read magazines 看杂志 turn off 关（电源） turn on 开（电源） 开灯 turn on the light = turn the light on 开电视机 turn on the television 关音响 turn off the stereo = turn the stereo off 关水龙头 turn off the tap 结构: turn on/ off sth. = turn sth. on/off 当物是代词it/ them 时候只能放中间 turn it/ them on; turn it/them off take off 脱掉 put on 穿上(强调动作) put on/take off your coat/shirt/hat... 结构: put on sth. = put sth. on take off sth. = take sth. off 当物是代词it/ them 时候只能放中间 put it/ them on; take it/them off open shut put on take off your your turn on turn off the sweep the clean the dust the empty the read this sharpen these 连连看: shut 关 bedroom 卧室 untidy 乱，不整齐 must 必须 open打开 air 使...通风，换换空气 put放置 clothes 衣服 wardrobe 衣柜 开窗 open the window 给房间通风 air the room 整理床铺 make the bed 把衣服放进衣柜 put the clothes in the wardrobe 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘 dust the dressing table 扫地 sweep the floor 倒垃圾 empty the trash dust掸掉灰尘 sweep扫 empty倒空，使...变空 read读 sharpen削尖，使锋利 put on穿上 take off脱掉 turn on开（电灯） turn off关（电灯） 祈使句 Open the window. Turn on the light. Give me a book. Be a good boy. Let me help you. 祈使句 特点1： “动词”原型开头 特点2： 省略主语“You” 祈使句否定： Don't open the window. Don't turn on the light. Don't give me a book. Don't be a good boy. Don't let me help you. 特点3：否定句在句首加don’t 祈使句 1.Put the clothes in the wardrobe. _____ _____the clothes in the __________. 2.Dust the dressing table. ______ _____ the dressing table. 3.Come upstairs and see it. _____________________________ 4.Give me a book. _____________________________ 5.________(sweep) the floor. 6.________(not) open the window or air the room. 7.Don't ________(jump) on the bed. Don't put wardrobe Don't dust Don't come upstairs or see it. Don't give me a book. Sweep Don't jump must的用法 概述 must是一个情态动词，表示义务、责任或命令，可翻译为“必须”、“应当” must在句中不能独立作谓语，后面需接动词原形共同构成谓语，无人称和数的变化，这是情态动词的共同特征。 肯定句结构 must + 动词原形 You must shut the door.你必须关门。 He must put the clothes in the wardrobe.他必须把衣服放在衣柜里。 否定句结构 不能用mustn’t ; 改成 needn’t You needn’t close the door. must的用法 一般疑问句用法： Must +主语+ 动词原形+...？ Eg.Must I shut the door?我应该关门吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, you must. 否定回答： No, you needn’t. 特殊疑问句用法： 疑问词+must+主语+动词原形+...? You must shut the door.（对画线部分提问） What must I do?我必须做什么？ _____________ must I ___________? What do must的用法 1.The door is open. You must ____ it. A. open B. opens C. shut D. shuts 2.What must Amy ____? A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 3.You must ________(sharp) these knives. They are very blunt. 4.You must air the room. (变为同义祈使句) _________ the _________. 5.Amy must put these clothes in the wardrobe.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Amy ______ these clothes? 6.He must sweep the floor. (变为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the floor? 7.You mustn’t clean the refrigerator.(变为同义句祈使句) _______ ________ the refrigerator. 8.We must clean the room. (就划线部分提问) _________ ________ you do? sharpen Air room Where must put Must sweep Don't clean What must Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. 本句是一个祈使句，其主语“You”通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 The door is shut. 门关着。 Unfortunately the bank is shut now. 不凑巧，银行现在不营业。 shut在本句中作动词，表示“关闭;关上;合上”。除此之外，shut还可以作形容词，表示“关闭;停业”等。如： Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. must是情态动词，意为“必须，应该”，表示不可逃避的义务或不可推卸的责任，后接动词原形。 What must I do, Mrs. Jones? 我应该做什么呢，琼斯夫人？ We must all try and help each other. 我们都必须努力互相帮助。 She must go home before nine o’clock. 她必须9点之前回家。 Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. 本句是由and连接的两个祈使句组合而成，表示请求或命令等。 Open the window and air the room. 打开窗户给房间通通风。 Come in, please. 请进。 祈使句的肯定形式：①动词原形 + 其他成分 祈使句的肯定形式：②Be + 形容词 Be quiet, please. 请安静。 Open the window and air the room. 打开窗户给房间通通风。 Let’s play basketball. 让我们一其打篮球吧！ 祈使句的肯定形式：③Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分 Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。 Then wash the clothes. 然后把衣服洗了。 then用作副词，意为“然后，接着”，起连接作用。 put...in... 是固定词组，意为“把......放进......里”。如： She puts the tickets in her handbag. 她把票放进手提包里。 Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. Then make the bed. 然后把床整理一下。 You are old enough to make the bed. 你这么大了，可以自己整理床铺了。 make the bed是固定短语，意为“铺床”。 make some coffee 煮咖啡 make the tea 沏茶 Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. 英国近一半的00后会花钱请家政服务人员来打扫自己的公寓，哪怕是一居室，理由是自己“太忙”。据每日电讯报网站报道，根据专业公司提供的数据，“定期清洁服务”的需求在过去5年，增长了25%，其中大部分的雇主是住在一居或两居公寓里的年轻人。另外一个由清洁网站进行的调查发现，四成25-34岁的人已经有或正在找负责清洁的家政人员，两年前的数字是1/3。报道指出，很显然，曾被认为不可思议的“为了一居室就请小时工”的行为，随着时代的改变，正在迅速成为常态。各方人士表示，很难对年轻人的这种行为进行批评，他们自己赚钱，把时间花在享受生活上。 不过也不是所有年轻人都喜欢请家政阿姨来帮忙。瞧！《初来乍到》中的Jessica就是个例外呢！ Lavf54.6.100 $$