精品解析：浙师大联盟共同体2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2025年(上)七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl want to eat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 2. When is the talk with the famous surfer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 3. How does the boy feel about the volleyball match?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 4. Which club is Tom in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dancing club. B. The reading club. C. The football club. 5. What does Mary plan to do next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Jack start running? A. Because he wanted to win a race. B. Because he wanted to get stronger. C. Because his PE teacher asked him to. 7. What difficulties did Jack meet in running? A. Finding time to train. B. Waking up early to run. C. Running in bad weather. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the problem during Ben’s trip? A. He lost his map. B. It rained all day. C. He couldn’t find a hotel. 9. What made Ben happy with his trip? A. An interesting visit. B. A delicious meal. C. A friendly chat. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David eat every day in the past? A. Ice cream. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 12. Why did David get a stomachache? A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he stayed up late. C. Because he had a poor diet. 13. How does David feel about vegetables now? A. He starts to enjoy them. B. He finds them really boring. C. He only eats them when he has to. 14. What does David want to learn? A How to make ice cream. B. How to make carrots delicious. C. How to cook simple healthy food. 15. What is this story mainly about? A. What David eats now. B. Why David likes to cook. C. How David’s diet changed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Index Easy Popular Subscribe About Home» Recipes» Lanzhou beef noodles Hi, I am Lin Wei. I like cooking Chinese food very much. I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food. I’m happy to welcome you here! ☑The history of Lanzhou beef noodles Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish famous on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles became well-known around the world. Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park (产业园). This place will bring many businesses (生意) together about making or selling beef noodles. ☑The way to make Lanzhou beef noodles Prepare for the soup ★Prepare some ingredients, like bones (骨头) and meat. ★Boil to clean them. ★Cook them slowly for 2—3 hours. Prepare for the noodles ★Make the dough (面团) ★Knead the dough ★Roll into strips ★Stretch (神) the noodles ☑The unusual things about the noodles Lanzhou beef noodles are famous for their “five colours”: one clear, two white, three red, four green, and five yellow. 16. What will the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park bring? A. Beef. B. Businesses. C. Vegetables. D. Parks. 17. How many steps are there about preparing for the noodles? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a textbook. B Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he received bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer, and his right leg had to be cut off (切除). Should he keep going, or give up? Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody thought he would make it. With an artificial leg (假肢), he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42 kilometres every day. He paid no attention to the great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people saw that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating (捐赠). Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometres, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research—three dollars for each family in Canada. The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year later. It is now the world’s largest one-day charity run for cancer research. 19. When did Terry Fox have cancer? A. In 1958. B. In 1976. C. In 1980. D. In 1981. 20. Why did Terry stop his marathon? A. Because his right leg hurt. B. Because his caner got worse. C. Because he found running boring. D. Because his doctor asked him to stop. 21. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Terry ran to collect money for cancer research. B. Terry ran marathons every day to keep himself healthy. C. Terry didn’t run on rainy, windy, or snowy days. D. Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Run for Fun B. Run for Health C. Run for Hope D. Run for Families C Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck, is one of China’s most famous dishes. It has a history of over 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫). During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), it became more popular and, at last the public (公众) could enjoy it. The traditional way of making Beijing Roast Duck is roasting the duck in an oven (烤炉) and the skin (皮) turns golden. The most famous restaurant for this dish is Quanjude. It opened in 1864 and sold the dish over 150 years ago. Another well-known restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different roasting way. Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. The golden skin and soft meat make it a favourite for both Chinese people and visitors from around the world. Many visitors to Beijing consider eating Beijing Roast Duck a must-do experience. Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally. In all Beijing Roast Duck is a dish with a rich history and cultural importance. It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture. 23. Who could eat Beijing Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty? A. A princess. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A barber. 24. What does the underlined word “cuisine” mean? A. dishes B. farming C. history D. stars 25. Why is Beijing Roast Duck popular around the world? A. Because it was expensive. B. Because it has golden skin. C Because it has a long history. D. Because it has a different taste. 26. What can best describe Beijing Roast Duck? A. A famous dish for the imperial court. B. A tasty roast duck cooked in an oven. C. A favourite for Beijing and Chinese visitors. D. A delicious way to experience Chinese culture. D ①What is happiness and what can we do to be happy? On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts (专家) in different fields (领域) have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学), Dr. Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality (性格) and their relationships between different people are important, too. ③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 28. What will influence happiness according to Dr. Peter? a how much money you have b. the experience of joy c. the happiness of family members d. your feeling about your job A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 29. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of being happy. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different memories of being happy. D. Different opinions about happiness. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成调查报告。第1-4题每空不超过两个词。回答第5题，不超过15词。 Are you feeling a bit unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people took part in the experiment. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. People in the second group took one pill. There was a little vinegar in the pill. Four weeks later, the scientists checked the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状) went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. In conclusion (结论), the scientists said that vinegar could make people happier and help with depression. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will do more research to prove their findings. When you're feeling sad, you can also try these things to be happy. ★Write down happy memories once every week. ★Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. ★Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like doing Tai Chi. Do this three times a week. Survey Report Instructions Step 1: Put 28 people into two groups. Step 2: In the first group, people had four spoonfuls of vinegar. In the second group, people took one pill with ____31____ vinegar. Step 3: Record the results. Results The symptoms of depression went down by ____32____ percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Conclusion ____33____ helps people to be happier. Future plan In the future, scientists will do more research to ____34____ their findings. 5. If you feel unhappy, what will you do? (不超过15词) _________________________________35_________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet street of a busy city, Sue and Jo shared an art room. An old painter (画家) Ben was their friend. These days, Jo was very ill. The doctor told Sue, “Jo was not well and would ____36____.” Would she get well? Sue remembered the doctor’s words: “The ____37____ chance is for her to want to live.” ____38____ Jo was in the hospital room, she was sad, and Ben often came to see her. She saw an ivy vine (常春藤) climbing the wall outside. Every day, she counted (数) the ____39____ on the vine. One day, she told him, “When all the leaves ____40____, it will be my last day in the world.” On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. Very old and not strong, Ben still went ____41____ to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall. The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to ____42____, and she became better and happier, little by little. However, Ben was very ____43____ because of his hard work that night. Sadly, he died some days later. The second day, Sue told Jo, the ____44____ leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben’s paintbrush (画笔). It was his ____45____ for her, and brought her hope. 36. A. stay B. die C. fight D. improve 37. A. only B. certain C. same D. similar 38. A. If B. Before C. Though D. When 39. A. leaves B. birds C. flowers D. stems 40. A. blow B. grow C. fall D. appear 41. A. back B. out C. down D. past 42. A. give up B. lose heart C. live on D. join in 43. A. tired B. surprised C. touched D. shocked 44. A. first B. second C. last D. next 45. A. moment B. dream C. song D. gift 第二节 语音辨识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 以下哪个单词中划线部分发音与其他的不同？ 46 A. poor B. goal C. folk D. shoulder 47. A. how B. down C. town D. blow 48. A. appear B. idea C. nearly D. compare 49. A. post B. sport C. step D. simple 50. 根据句中画线部分的发音，划线处单词是________。 Our teachers ________ us to achieve our dreams. A. encourage B. support C. lead D. train 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 chip him actually believe dangerous Brian had some wrong views about food. After doing a healthy eating project, he said to ____51____: it’s all about balance. Most people ____52____ we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. But ____53____, it is important to eat all kinds of food. Also, many people think all snacks are unhealthy. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks like ____54____, just not too many. Some people say fat and salt are always bad. However, it’s ____55____ to eat too little—our bodies need them to work well. 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 We have big news today. A ____56____ (勇敢的) British woman, Mia Baillie, skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on August 25, 2024 and ____57____ (打破) the record. She is 102 years old and the oldest British to take part in this kind of sport. Her birthday celebration was really ____58____ (特殊的). In her opinion, skydiving was very ____59____ (令人兴奋的). As her lifelong dream, she would skydive ____60____ (直到……为止) she couldn’t walk. She ____61____ (选择) to teach old people to stay fit and positive. Mia also did the skydive to ____62____ (筹集) money for poor old people. Her kind ____63____ (行为) won the hearts of people across the UK and her ____64____ (精神) brought people together. Even Prince William sent her a letter saying, “All of us will ____65____ (为……欢呼) you on. Have fun!” 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读以下短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The Big Friendly Giant (巨人)” (or The Giant) is a wonderful story by Roald Dahl. It’s about a kind giant and a little girl, Sophie. One night, Sophie sees the Giant blowing dreams into ____66____ (children) bedrooms. The Giant takes her to a ____67____ (magic) land, Giant Country. Soon she finds the Giant is friendly and they become good ____68____ (friend). The Giant ____69____ (explain) that he collects and gives good dreams to kids, but the other giants are bad. They give bad dreams out and eat people ____70____ Sophie and the Giant decide to stop the bad giants. They have ____71____ good idea: they tell the Queen (女王) of England about the bad giants in a dream. Then the army (军队) catches the bad giants and takes ____72____ (they) to a place far away. ____73____ (final), the Giant gets a nice home near the Queen’s palace (王宫), and Sophie becomes like family to him. The story is full ____74____ adventures. It tells us that a small person can make a big difference with ____75____ (courage) and kindness. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 为了展示初一学生丰富而快乐的初中生活，学校将举行What makes you happy in Junior High为主题的征文比赛，假如你是李华，请从以下3个方向中选择一个，或者自拟一个方向，结合你的个人经历，完成征文。 要求：(1) 征文内容需包含经历、感受、看法等，可适当扩展；(2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(3) 词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua, a student in Sunshine School. I enjoy ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷英语试题听力部分第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。One, i'm really hungry. How about eating some pancakes? Pancakes are good. I love them too. Two, hey, the talk with the famous surfer is coming up. Do you know when IT is? Yeah, it's on next friday. I'm really looking forward to IT. Three, tomorrow is the final of the volleyball game this year. I'm really nervous. Come on, just try your best and enjoy match. For tom, are you in the tennis club? No, i'm in the football club. Scoring goals is so much fun. Five, hi, mary. I'm going to play basketball. It's my favorite way to relax. What about you? Sounds fun. I'm going to the music room to play the piano. I really like music. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, jack, i'm so glad to talk to you first. How did you get into running? Hi, I started running because I wanted to get stronger. My P. E. Teacher said running could help, so I gave IT a try. cool. And my second question, did you meet any difficulties in running? Yeah, running in bad weather is really hard. It's not easy to keep going when it's raining or too hot, but I still do IT. Thanks for sharing, jack. Have fun running. Hi, jack, i'm so glad to talk to you first. How did you get into running? Hi, I started running because I wanted to get stronger. My P. E. Teacher said running could help, so I gave IT a try. cool. And my second question, did you meet any difficulties in running? Yeah, running in bad weather is really hard. It's not easy to keep going when it's raining or too hot, but I still do IT. Thanks for sharing, jack. Have fun running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi ban, I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was IT not so great at first? mr. Smith, IT rained the whole day, so I didn't visit the places I wanted to. That's too bad, but there must be something good, right? yeah. The next day the sun came out, I found a wonderful restaurant. Did you taste anything there? Certainly, we had the most delicious meal I really enjoyed. IT. See, even bad stars can lead . to good things. yes. And later we found the waterfall is more beautiful after a heavy rain. great. You can write about this in your homework and remember to look on the bright side of life. Hi ban, I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was IT not so great at first? mrs. Smith, IT rained the whole day, so I didn't visit the places I wanted to. That's too bad, but there must be something good, right? yeah. The next day the sun came out, I found a wonderful restaurant. Did you taste anything there? Certainly, we had the most delicious meal I really enjoyed. IT. See, even bad stars can lead to . good things. yes. And later we found the waterfall is more beautiful after a heavy rain. great. You can write about this in your homework and remember to look on the bright side of life. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Hello, everyone, let me tell you a story about my friend David and how he diets changed. David used to have a bad diet every day. After school, he'd run to the shop to buying himself a big cup of ice cream. Even worse, he never touched festivals or fruit. He thought they were boring. One day, something bad happened. David got a really bad stomach cake. The doctor checked him carefully and said his poor diet with the main reason. Then David knew he had to change. No, David eats a lot Better. He seldom eats ice cream and starts to like all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes and onions. He knows they are good for his health and help him grow stronger. David plans to keep eating healthy. He also wants to learn to cook simple, healthy meals by himself. David change this diet and becomes healthier now. Hello, everyone, let me tell you a story about my friend David and how he diets changed. David used to have a bad diet every day. After school, he'd run to the shop to buying himself a big cup of ice cream. Even worse, he never touched festivals or fruit. He thought they were boring. One day, something bad happened. David got a really bad stomach cake. The doctor checked him carefully and said his poor diet with the main reason. Then David knew he had to change. No, David eats a lot Better. He seldom eats ice cream and starts to like all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes and onions. He knows they are good for his health and help him grow stronger. David plans to keep eating healthy. He also wants to learn to cook simple, healthy meals by himself. David change this diet and becomes healthier now. 2025年(上)七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl want to eat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: I’m really hungry. How about eating some pancakes? M: Pancakes are good. I love them, too. 2. When is the talk with the famous surfer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! The talk with the famous surfer is coming up. Do you know when it is? M: Yeah, it’s on next Friday. I’m really looking forward to it! 3. How does the boy feel about the volleyball match?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is the final of the volleyball game this year. I’m really nervous. W: Come on! Just try your best and enjoy the match. 4. Which club is Tom in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dancing club. B. The reading club. C. The football club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you in the tennis club? M: No, I’m in the football club. Scoring goals is so much fun! 5. What does Mary plan to do next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! I’m going to play basketball. It’s my favourite way to relax. What about you? W: Sounds fun! I’m going to the music room to play the piano. I really like music. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Jack start running? A. Because he wanted to win a race. B. Because he wanted to get stronger. C. Because his PE teacher asked him to. 7. What difficulties did Jack meet in running? A. Finding time to train. B. Waking up early to run. C. Running in bad weather. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Jack. I’m so glad to talk to you. First, how did you get into running? M: Hi! I started running because I wanted to get stronger. My PE teacher said running could help, so I gave it a try. W: Cool! And my second question, did you meet any difficulties in running? M: Yeah, running in bad weather is really hard. It’s not easy to keep going when it’s raining or too hot. But I still do it! W: Thanks for sharing, Jack! Have fun running! 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the problem during Ben’s trip? A. He lost his map. B. It rained all day. C. He couldn’t find a hotel. 9. What made Ben happy with his trip? A. An interesting visit. B. A delicious meal. C. A friendly chat. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I heard you and your family just got back from a trip. How was it? M: Not so great at first, Mrs Smith. It rained the whole day so I didn’t visit the places I wanted to. W: That’s too bad! But there must be something good, right? M: Yeah! The next day, the sun came out. I found a wonderful restaurant. W: Did you taste anything there? M: Certainly. We had the most delicious meal. I really enjoyed it. W: See? Even bad starts can lead to good things. M: Yes, and later, we found the waterfall is more beautiful after a heavy rain. W: Great! You can write about this in your homework. And remember to look on the bright side of life. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What did David eat every day in the past? A. Ice cream. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 12. Why did David get a stomachache? A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he stayed up late. C. Because he had a poor diet. 13. How does David feel about vegetables now? A. He starts to enjoy them. B. He finds them really boring. C. He only eats them when he has to. 14. What does David want to learn? A. How to make ice cream. B. How to make carrots delicious. C. How to cook simple healthy food. 15. What is this story mainly about? A. What David eats now. B. Why David likes to cook. C. How David’s diet changed. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you a story about my friend David and how his diet changed. David used to have a bad diet. Every day after school, he’d run to the shop to buy himself a big cup of ice cream. Even worse, he never touched vegetables or fruit. He thought they were boring. One day, something bad happened. David got a really bad stomachache. The doctor checked him carefully and said his poor diet was the main reason. Then David knew he had to change. Now, David eats a lot better. He seldom eats ice cream and starts to like all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes and onions. He knows they are good for his health and help him grow stronger. David plans to keep eating healthily. He also wants to learn to cook simple healthy meals by himself. David changed his diet and becomes healthier now. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Index Easy Popular Subscribe About Home» Recipes» Lanzhou beef noodles Hi, I am Lin Wei. I like cooking Chinese food very much. I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food. I’m happy to welcome you here! ☑The history of Lanzhou beef noodles Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish famous on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles became well-known around the world. Now, Lanzhou plans to make a place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park (产业园). This place will bring many businesses (生意) together about making or selling beef noodles. ☑The way to make Lanzhou beef noodles Prepare for the soup ★Prepare some ingredients, like bones (骨头) and meat. ★Boil to clean them. ★Cook them slowly for 2—3 hours. Prepare for the noodles ★Make the dough (面团) ★Knead the dough ★Roll into strips ★Stretch (神) the noodles ☑The unusual things about the noodles Lanzhou beef noodles are famous for their “five colours”: one clear, two white, three red, four green, and five yellow. 16. What will the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park bring? A. Beef. B. Businesses. C. Vegetables. D. Parks. 17. How many steps are there about preparing for the noodles? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a textbook. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兰州牛肉面的历史、制作方法及其特色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This place will bring many businesses (生意) together about making or selling beef noodles.”可知，兰州牛肉面产业园将汇集许多与制作或销售牛肉面相关的生意。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据制作面条部分的四个步骤“★Make the dough (面团) ★Knead the dough ★Roll into strips ★Stretch (神) the noodles”可知，准备面条共有四个步骤。故选C。 18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Hi, I am Lin Wei. I like cooking Chinese food very much. I started the blog in 2023 to share Chinese food.”可知，作者开设了一个分享中国美食的博客，因此这篇文章最可能来自网络。故选A。 B Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he received bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer, and his right leg had to be cut off (切除). Should he keep going, or give up? Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody thought he would make it. With an artificial leg (假肢), he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42 kilometres every day. He paid no attention to the great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people saw that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating (捐赠). Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometres, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research—three dollars for each family in Canada. The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year later. It is now the world’s largest one-day charity run for cancer research. 19. When did Terry Fox have cancer? A. In 1958. B. In 1976. C. In 1980. D. In 1981. 20. Why did Terry stop his marathon? A. Because his right leg hurt. B. Because his caner got worse. C. Because he found running boring. D. Because his doctor asked him to stop. 21. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Terry ran to collect money for cancer research. B. Terry ran marathons every day to keep himself healthy. C. Terry didn’t run on rainy, windy, or snowy days. D. Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Run for Fun B. Run for Health C. Run for Hope D. Run for Families 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Terry Fox虽身患癌症，却坚持练习长跑，想为癌症研究筹集资金，虽然他只跑了5,373公里，但他的故事感动了很多人。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he received bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer”可知，Terry Fox在1976年得了骨癌。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometres, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop.”可知，因为他的病情加重，所以终止了马拉松。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research.”可知，在1980年，他开始了“希望马拉松”，穿越加拿大，为癌症研究筹集资金。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Terry Fox虽身患癌症，却坚持练习长跑，想为癌症研究筹集资金，虽然他只跑了5,373公里，但他的故事感动了很多人。故选项C“为希望而跑”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck, is one of China’s most famous dishes. It has a history of over 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫). During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), it became more popular and, at last the public (公众) could enjoy it. The traditional way of making Beijing Roast Duck is roasting the duck in an oven (烤炉) and the skin (皮) turns golden. The most famous restaurant for this dish is Quanjude. It opened in 1864 and sold the dish over 150 years ago. Another well-known restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different roasting way. Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallions. The golden skin and soft meat make it a favourite for both Chinese people and visitors from around the world. Many visitors to Beijing consider eating Beijing Roast Duck a must-do experience. Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally. In all, Beijing Roast Duck is a dish with a rich history and cultural importance. It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture. 23. Who could eat Beijing Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty? A. A princess. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A barber. 24. What does the underlined word “cuisine” mean? A. dishes B. farming C. history D. stars 25. Why is Beijing Roast Duck popular around the world? A. Because it was expensive. B. Because it has golden skin. C. Because it has a long history. D. Because it has a different taste. 26. What can best describe Beijing Roast Duck? A. A famous dish for the imperial court. B. A tasty roast duck cooked in an oven. C. A favourite for Beijing and Chinese visitors. D. A delicious way to experience Chinese culture. 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的美食——北京烤鸭。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish only for the imperial court (皇宫).”可知，明代时，北京烤鸭仅仅为皇宫的人享用，故皇宫里的公主可以吃北京烤鸭。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Beijing Roast Duck is not only tasty but also a shining star of Chinese cuisine.”可知，北京烤鸭不仅好吃，而且是中国菜肴中一颗闪亮的明星。故划线单词“cuisine”意为“菜肴”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, people enjoy Beijing Roast Duck worldwide. It has become a popular dish in Chinese restaurants around the world, and its different taste makes it famous internationally.”可知，北京烤鸭之所以在世界范围内受欢迎，是因为它的不同口味。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It remains a cultural symbol of Chinese food. Trying Beijing Roast Duck is a delicious way to experience a piece of Chinese culture.”可知，北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的一种美味的方式。故选D。 D ①What is happiness and what can we do to be happy? On March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts (专家) in different fields (领域) have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学), Dr. Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality (性格) and their relationships between different people are important, too. ③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学), Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 28. What will influence happiness according to Dr. Peter? a. how much money you have b. the experience of joy c. the happiness of family members d. your feeling about your job A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 29. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of being happy. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different memories of being happy. D. Different opinions about happiness. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What is happiness and what can we do to be happy?”可知，本文通过提出问题而引出主题的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In economics (经济学), Dr. Peter, said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness.”可知，Peter博士认为，你有多少钱、你对待工作的感受、家庭成员的快乐将会影响快乐。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述不同领域的专家对快乐有不同的见解；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍不同专家对快乐的见解；第五段总结每个人看待快乐的不同态度和方式。故本文为总分总结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了不同领域的专家对快乐的定义的不同观点。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成调查报告。第1-4题每空不超过两个词。回答第5题，不超过15词。 Are you feeling a bit unhappy? Some spoonfuls of vinegar (醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people took part in the experiment. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. People in the second group took one pill. There was a little vinegar in the pill. Four weeks later, the scientists checked the mental (心理的) health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状) went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. In conclusion (结论), the scientists said that vinegar could make people happier and help with depression. However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will do more research to prove their findings. When you're feeling sad, you can also try these things to be happy. ★Write down happy memories once every week. ★Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. ★Take 45 minutes to do exercise, like doing Tai Chi. Do this three times a week. Survey Report Instructions Step 1: Put 28 people into two groups. Step 2: In the first group, people had four spoonfuls of vinegar. In the second group, people took one pill with ____31____ vinegar. Step 3: Record the results. Results The symptoms of depression went down by ____32____ percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. Conclusion ____33____ helps people to be happier. Future plan In the future, scientists will do more research to ____34____ their findings. 5. If you feel unhappy, what will you do? (不超过15词) _________________________________35_________________________________ 【答案】31. a little 32. 42##forty-two 33. Vinegar 34. prove 35. I will listen to music. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验研究醋对心理健康的影响，发现每天吃四勺醋可以降低抑郁症状。 【31题详解】 根据“People in the second group took one pill. There was a little vinegar in the pill.”可知，在第二组中，第二组的人吃一片药。药丸里有一点醋。故填a little。 【32题详解】 根据“The symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状) went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second.”可知，第一组的抑郁症状下降了42%，第二组下降了18%。故填42/forty-two。 【33题详解】 根据“In conclusion (结论), the scientists said that vinegar could make people happier and help with depression.”可知，醋能让人更快乐。故填Vinegar。 34题详解】 根据“In the future, they will do more research to prove their findings.”可知，未来，科学家们将做更多的研究来证明他们的发现。故填prove。 【35题详解】 言之有理即可。参考答案为：我会听音乐。故填I will listen to music. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet street of a busy city, Sue and Jo shared an art room. An old painter (画家) Ben was their friend. These days, Jo was very ill. The doctor told Sue, “Jo was not well and would ____36____.” Would she get well? Sue remembered the doctor’s words: “The ____37____ chance is for her to want to live.” ____38____ Jo was in the hospital room, she was sad, and Ben often came to see her. She saw an ivy vine (常春藤) climbing the wall outside. Every day, she counted (数) the ____39____ on the vine. One day, she told him, “When all the leaves ____40____, it will be my last day in the world.” On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves. Very old and not strong, Ben still went ____41____ to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall. The next morning, Jo found just that leaf on the vine. She thought the leaf told her to ____42____, and she became better and happier, little by little. However, Ben was very ____43____ because of his hard work that night. Sadly, he died some days later. The second day, Sue told Jo, the ____44____ leaf she saw, was not from nature, but from Ben’s paintbrush (画笔). It was his ____45____ for her, and brought her hope. 36. A. stay B. die C. fight D. improve 37. A. only B. certain C. same D. similar 38. A. If B. Before C. Though D. When 39. A. leaves B. birds C. flowers D. stems 40. A. blow B. grow C. fall D. appear 41. A. back B. out C. down D. past 42. A. give up B. lose heart C. live on D. join in 43. A. tired B. surprised C. touched D. shocked 44. A. first B. second C. last D. next 45. A. moment B. dream C. song D. gift 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重病的Jo因看到常春藤最后一片叶子而重拾希望康复，但画家Ben因冒雨画那片叶子染病去世的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：医生告诉Sue：“Jo身体不好，会去世。” stay停留；die死亡；fight战斗；improve改进。根据“Jo was not well”可知，Jo病情严重，医生暗示她Jo会死亡。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Sue想起了医生的话：“唯一的机会是她有活下去的意愿。” only唯一的；certain确定的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“chance”和“want to live”可知，想活下去是唯一的机会，此处强调唯一可能性。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当Jo在医院病房时，她很悲伤，Ben经常来看她。 If如果；Before之前；Though尽管；When当……时。根据“Jo was in the hospital room”和“she was sad”可知，此句描述Jo住院时的状态，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她每天数常春藤上的叶子。 leaves叶子；birds鸟；flowers花；stems茎。根据“When all the leaves”可知，此处指数叶子。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，她告诉他：“当所有的树叶都落下，那将是我在世上的最后一天。” blow吹；grow生长；fall落下；appear出现。根据“it will be my last day in the world.”和“On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves.”可知，此处指Jo觉得所有树叶都落下时，自己就会死亡。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Ben虽然年事已高，身体也不强壮，但他仍然出去在常春藤墙上画了一片绿叶。 back返回；out外出；down向下；past经过。根据“paint a green leaf on the ivy wall”可知，要出去外面在墙上画叶子。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她觉得这片叶子告诉她要活下去，她一点一点地变得更好、更快乐。 give up放弃；lose heart灰心；live on继续生存；join in加入。根据“she became better and happier, little by little.”可知，叶子给了Jo继续生存的意志。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，由于那天晚上的辛苦工作，Ben非常疲惫。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；shocked震惊的。根据“because of his hard work that night.”可知，那天晚上在外面画叶子，直接导致Ben身体劳累。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天，Sue告诉Jo，她看到的最后一片叶子不是来自大自然，而是来自Ben的画笔。 first最先的；second第二个的；last最后的；next下一个的。根据“On a rainy freezing night, the wind blew off all the leaves.”和“Ben still went out to paint a green leaf on the ivy wall.”可知，树上的叶子都掉光了，Jo看到的最后一片叶子是Ben画上去的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这是他留给她的礼物，并给她带来了希望。 moment时刻；dream梦想；song歌曲；gift礼物。根据“and brought her hope.”可知，画的叶子是Ben用生命完成的给Jo的礼物，这个礼物让Jo有了继续活下去的意志。故选D。 第二节 语音辨识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 以下哪个单词中划线部分发音与其他的不同？ 46. A. poor B. goal C. folk D. shoulder 47. A. how B. down C. town D. blow 48. A. appear B. idea C. nearly D. compare 49. A. post B. sport C. step D. simple 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 poor[pʊə]；goal[ɡəʊl]；folk[fəʊk]；shoulder[ˈʃəʊldə]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/əʊ/，A选项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选A。 【47题详解】 how[haʊ]；down[daʊn]；town[taʊn]；blow[bləʊ]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/aʊ/，D选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选D。 【48题详解】 appear[əˈpɪə]；idea[aɪˈdɪə]；nearly[ˈnɪəlɪ]；compare[kəmˈpeə]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/ɪə/，D选项划线部分发音为/eə/。故选D。 【49题详解】 post[pəʊst]；sport[spɔːt]；step[step]；simple[ˈsɪmpl]。选项B中字母sp发音会浊化/sp/，其他选项不浊化，均发/p/。故选B。 50. 根据句中画线部分的发音，划线处单词是________。 Our teachers ________ us to achieve our dreams. A. encourage B. support C. lead D. train 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据句中画线部分的发音，划线处单词是lead。我们的老师带领我们实现我们的梦想。 考查语音知识。encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；support/səˈpɔːt/；lead/liːd/；train/treɪn/。根据音标可知，C项中的ea发音为/iː/，与句子中划线部分的发音相同。故选C。 第三节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 chip him actually believe dangerous Brian had some wrong views about food. After doing a healthy eating project, he said to ____51____: it’s all about balance. Most people ____52____ we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. But ____53____, it is important to eat all kinds of food. Also, many people think all snacks are unhealthy. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks like ____54____, just not too many. Some people say fat and salt are always bad. However, it’s ____55____ to eat too little—our bodies need them to work well. 【答案】51. himself 52. believe 53. actually 54. chips 55. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian通过健康饮食项目改变了错误的饮食观念，强调了饮食平衡的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：在完成了一个健康饮食项目后，他对自己说：这都是关于平衡的。根据“he said to”和备选词汇可知，此处Brian是对自己说话，需用反身代词。him“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数人认为我们应该吃尽可能多的水果和蔬菜。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于复数主语“Most people”后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“we should eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们认为吃越多的水果蔬菜越好。believe“相信，认为”，动词。故填believe。 【53题详解】 句意：但事实上，吃各种食物很重要。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。根据“it is important to eat all kinds of food.”和备选词汇可知，事实上，吃各种各样的食物是重要的。actually“事实上”，副词。故填actually。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，吃像薯片这样的零食是可以的，只是不要吃太多。根据“eat snacks”和备选词汇可知，薯片是零食。chip“炸薯片”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的chips。故填chips。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，吃得太少是危险的——我们的身体需要它们才能正常工作。此句为“it is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构，空处填形容词。根据“our bodies need them to work well”和备选词汇可知，吃得太少，身体不能正常工作，这样是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。 阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 We have big news today. A ____56____ (勇敢的) British woman, Mia Baillie, skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on August 25, 2024 and ____57____ (打破) the record. She is 102 years old and the oldest British to take part in this kind of sport. Her birthday celebration was really ____58____ (特殊的). In her opinion, skydiving was very ____59____ (令人兴奋的). As her lifelong dream, she would skydive ____60____ (直到……为止) she couldn’t walk. She ____61____ (选择) to teach old people to stay fit and positive. Mia also did the skydive to ____62____ (筹集) money for poor old people. Her kind ____63____ (行为) won the hearts of people across the UK and her ____64____ (精神) brought people together. Even Prince William sent her a letter saying, “All of us will ____65____ (为……欢呼) you on. Have fun!” 【答案】56. brave 57. broke 58. special 59. exciting 60. until##till 61. chose 62. raise 63. action##actions 64. spirit 65. cheer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位102岁的英国勇敢女性Mia Baillie在生日当天跳伞打破纪录的故事。她以此特殊方式庆祝生日，并筹集善款帮助贫困老人，其励志精神和善举赢得全英赞誉，连威廉王子也写信为她加油。 【56题详解】 句意：2024年8月25日，一位勇敢的英国女性Mia Baillie从飞机上跳伞，并打破了纪录。根据“A...British woman, Mia Baillie, skydived out of a plane on August 25, 2024 and...the record.”及汉语提示可知，“勇敢的”需用形容词“brave”修饰名词“woman”，作定语，符合句意。故填brave。 【57题详解】 句意：2024年8月25日，一位勇敢的英国女性Mia Baillie从飞机上跳伞，并打破了纪录。根据“A...British woman, Mia Baillie, skydived out of a plane on August 25, 2024 and...the record.”及汉语提示可知，“打破记录”用动词“break”，时间状语“2024年8月25日”表明过去时态，“break”的过去式为“broke”。故填broke。 【58题详解】 句意：她的生日庆祝方式非常特殊。根据“Her birthday celebration was really...”及汉语提示可知，“特殊的”用形容词“special”作表语，描述“庆祝活动”的性质。故填special。 【59题详解】 句意：在她看来，跳伞是非常令人兴奋的。根据“In her opinion, skydiving was very...”及汉语提示可知，“令人兴奋的”用“exciting”，修饰事物“skydiving”，表示其具有令人兴奋的特征。故填exciting。 【60题详解】 句意：作为毕生梦想，她决心跳伞直到无法行走为止。根据“As her lifelong dream, she would skydive...she couldn't walk.”及汉语提示可知，“直到……为止”用“until”或“till”引导时间状语从句，符合“持续到某个时间点”的语境。故填until/till。 【61题详解】 句意：她选择教导老年人保持健康与积极心态。根据“She...to teach old people to stay fit and positive.”及汉语提示可知，“选择”用动词“choose”，结合语境为过去动作，过去式“chose”。故填chose。 【62题详解】 句意：Mia还通过跳伞为贫困老人筹集善款。根据“Mia also did the skydive to...money for poor old people.”及汉语提示可知，“筹集（钱）”可用“raise”，“to do”是动词不定式表目的，动词用原形。故填raise。 【63题详解】 句意：她的善举赢得了全英民众的心，她的精神凝聚了众人。根据“Her kind...won the hearts of people across the UK and her...brought people together.”及汉语提示可知，“行为”用“action”，可数名词，单复数均可，“action(s)”在句中作主语。故填action(s)。 【64题详解】 句意：她的善举赢得了全英民众的心，她的精神凝聚了众人。根据“Her kind...won the hearts of people across the UK and her...brought people together.”及汉语提示可知，“精神”用名词“spirit”，“the spirit of...”表示“……的精神”，作主语。故填spirit。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都将为你喝彩。玩得开心！根据“All of us will...you on. Have fun!”及汉语提示可知，“为……欢呼”用动词“cheer”，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故填cheer。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读以下短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The Big Friendly Giant (巨人)” (or The Giant) is a wonderful story by Roald Dahl. It’s about a kind giant and a little girl, Sophie. One night, Sophie sees the Giant blowing dreams into ____66____ (children) bedrooms. The Giant takes her to a ____67____ (magic) land, Giant Country. Soon she finds the Giant is friendly and they become good ____68____ (friend). The Giant ____69____ (explain) that he collects and gives good dreams to kids, but the other giants are bad. They give bad dreams out and eat people ____70____ Sophie and the Giant decide to stop the bad giants. They have ____71____ good idea: they tell the Queen (女王) of England about the bad giants in a dream. Then the army (军队) catches the bad giants and takes ____72____ (they) to a place far away. ____73____ (final), the Giant gets a nice home near the Queen’s palace (王宫), and Sophie becomes like family to him. The story is full ____74____ adventures. It tells us that a small person can make a big difference with ____75____ (courage) and kindness. 【答案】66. children’s 67. magical 68. friends 69. explains 70. so 71. a 72. them 73. Finally 74. of 75. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《好心眼巨人》的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Sophie看到巨人把梦吹进孩子们的卧室。根据“bedrooms”可知，空处指“孩子们的卧室”，需名词所有格，故填children’s。 【67题详解】 句意：巨人把她带到一个神奇的土地，巨人国。根据“a...land.”可知，空处需形容词作定语，修饰land。magic为名词，其形容词为magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 【68题详解】 句意：很快她发现巨人很友好，他们成为了好朋友。根据“they...”可知，此处需名词复数形式，friend“朋友”的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【69题详解】 句意：巨人解释说他收集并给孩子们带来好梦，但其他人的巨人是坏的。根据“collects and gives”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为The Giant，谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。 【70题详解】 句意：他们释放出噩梦，吃掉人们，所以Sophie和巨人决定阻止这个坏巨人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 【71题详解】 句意：他们有个好主意。根据“...good idea.”可知，空处泛指“一个好主意”，需不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：然后军队抓住了那个坏巨人，并把他们带到了一个很远的地方。根据动词takes可知，此处需代词宾格，they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：最后，巨人得到了女王宫殿附近的一个漂亮的房子，Sophie就像他的家人一样。分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰整个句子，final“最终的”的副词形式为finally，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【74题详解】 句意：这个故事充满了冒险。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，一个小人物可以用勇气和善良做出巨大的改变。根据“and kindness”可知，此处和名词kindness并列，需名词形式。courage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”。故填courage。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 为了展示初一学生丰富而快乐的初中生活，学校将举行What makes you happy in Junior High为主题的征文比赛，假如你是李华，请从以下3个方向中选择一个，或者自拟一个方向，结合你的个人经历，完成征文。 要求：(1) 征文内容需包含经历、感受、看法等，可适当扩展；(2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(3) 词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua, a student in Sunshine School. I enjoy ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m Li Hua, a student in Sunshine School. I enjoy having fun with my friends. Last weekend, some friends and I went to the park. We flew kites there. The wind was just right, and our kites soared high in the sky. We ran around, laughing and shouting. When we got tired, we sat on the grass, shared snacks, and talked about our funny experiences. It was such a great day. Being with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy. I believe true friends can always bring joy and warm memories, and these moments with them are really precious in my junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我喜欢和朋友一起开心地玩”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述和朋友一起开心玩的经历。 第三步：表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②fly kites放风筝 ③feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型] ①When we got tired, we sat on the grass, shared snacks, and talked about our funny experiences. (When引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe true friends can always bring joy and warm memories, and these moments with them are really precious in my junior high school life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$