精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 七年级英语 （A卷）2025.04 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Both students like monkeys. 7. Yaming doesn’t like wolves. 8. Both students think wolves are dangerous. 9. Wolves take good care of their babies. 10. The two students see the monkeys before the wolves. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论日常饮食。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择其表达其观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. He usually has sandwiches, pizza and salad for dinner. 12. Speaker 2: B. She usually has chicken or beef for dinner. 13 Speaker 3: C. He usually has chicken or beef for lunch at school. 14. Speaker 4: D. She usually has bread and milk for breakfast. 15. Speaker 5: E. She usually has noodles with beef and cabbage for breakfast. （请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题） 二、完形填空（16～20小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Ella. There are too many ____1____ in my life. I used to be very tired of them. I think that the world is boring. But now I am used to these rules, because I think that the rules are ____2____ for us. At home, I have to ____3____ at six o’clock everyday, and then make my bed. I must do it by myself. After breakfast, I have to wash the dishes. At school, I have to wear school uniform. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully. We can’t eat ____4____ drink in class. These are my rules. I think these rules are good and I decide to ____5____ them. What do you think of them? 1. A. friends B. problems C. rules 2. A. good B. bad C. boring 3. A. put up B. get up C. pick up 4. A. and B. but C. or 5. A. make B. follow C. break 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella最初对生活中的各种规则感到厌倦，认为世界很无聊，但后来逐渐适应并认识到规则的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我的生活中有许多规则。 friends朋友；problems问题；rules规则。根据后文“But now I am used to these rules”可知，此处指生活中的规则。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但现在我已经习惯了这些规则，因为我认为这些规则对我们有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“I used to be very tired of them.…But now I am used to these rules”可知，我以前厌倦这些规则，现在习惯的原因是意识到这些规则的好处。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在家里，我必须每天六点起床，然后整理床铺。 put up张贴；get up起床；pick up捡起。根据“and then make my bed”可知指起床。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上吃或者喝东西。 and并且，和；but但是；or或者。该句为否定句，空格前后为并列关系，用or连接。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为这些规则是好的，我决定遵守它们。 make制造；follow遵循；break打破。根据“I think these rules are good”可知，因为这些规则很好所以决定遵守它们。故选B。 三、阅读理解（21～35小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A B C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 6. Why do elephants walk slowly? A. They have strong legs. B. They are very big. C. They walk quietly. 7. Who usually leads the elephants in the forest? A. A young elephant. B. An old elephant. C. A strong elephant. 8. When do elephants usually look for food? A. In the morning. B. In the daytime. C. At night. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象生理特征、生活习性和社会行为。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually walk slowly because they are so big”可知，大象行走缓慢的原因是体型庞大，而非腿部强壮或安静行走。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads them”可知，森林象群通常由老象领导。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually move about at night, looking for food”可知，大象在夜间活动觅食，而非早晨或白天。故选C。 B Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore’s schools too. Read the school rules. The national song Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday. The school uniform Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Be on time Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15. In the afternoon, they must arrive at school before 12:35. But on Wednesday afternoon they do sport, so they can get to school before 1:15 p.m. Leave the school Students can’t go out alone. If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be with a parent or an authorized (经授权的) person. 9. How often do they sing the national song? A. Every morning. B. Every Monday. C. Five days a week. 10. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. By themselves. B. With friends. C. With teachers. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for school rules. B. Rules in Singapore’s schools. C. School uniforms in Singapore. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡学校的一些校规。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday.”可知，新加坡师生在每个工作日的早上都必须唱国歌，即一周五次。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一句“If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be with a parent or an authorized person.”可知，学生不能独自外出。所以，这里alone意为“独自、单独”。A选项“独自”符合题意。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore’s schools too. Read the school rules.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡学校的一些校规。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Do you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). ·It can make us very happy and excited (兴奋的). ·It can make us sleep better at night. ·It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. ·It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 12. Some people don’t like to play sports because they think it makes them tired. 13. Playing baseball can help us grow tall according to the text. 14. Playing sports can make us study well according to the text. 15. The text is mainly about the advantages of playing sports. 【答案】12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢体育运动，并说明了运动带来的几个好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They don’t want to be tired.”可知，有些人不喜欢运动是因为他们不想感到累。此处表述正确。故答案为T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.”可知，文中提到打篮球有助于长高，没有提到打棒球。此处表述错误。故答案为F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并未提到运动可以帮助我们学习好。此处表述错误。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动的好处，列举了让人开心、睡得更好、长得高、交朋友等。此处表述正确。故答案为T。 D 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 Bob is a middle school student. He has healthy living habits. ____16____ And he gets up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. ____17____ He takes quick walks and plays football twice a week. ____18____ He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He believes “An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” He likes eating hamburgers, but he only eats hamburgers once a month. ____19____ His friend Jeff is different. ____20____ He doesn’t like doing exercise and he gets up too late. He likes eating junk food. But he says he wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day. A. He is kind of unhealthy. B. He also has good eating habits. C. He runs three times every week. D. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. E. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中学生Bob和他的朋友Jeff的生活习惯，强调了健康生活方式的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“He has healthy living habits.…And he gets up early in the morning.”可知，此处在介绍Bob的良好生活习惯，后文说到了早起，推测此处与睡眠相关，选项D“他每天睡八到九个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“He exercises every day before having breakfast.”可知，此处提到了锻炼，选项C“他每周跑三次。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot.”可知，此处提到了饮食习惯，选项B“他也有良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 前两段内容介绍了Bob健康的生活习惯，此处应为总结句，选项E“良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“His friend Jeff is different.”可知，Jeff与Bob不同，即“没有健康的生活习惯”，选项A“他有点不健康。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 四、听力填空（36～40小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。把答案写在答题卡第一节36～40小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 36. … some students to ________ the school ________. 37. Don’t run! You have to wear the ________. 38 Don’t ________. Make sure to keep … 39. … most importantly, we must be ________ and treat everyone … 40. … can have a happy and ________ school! 五、单词填空（41～45小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。 goal, fit, match, twice, hardly Volleyball is my favorite sport. I believe playing volleyball is a great way to keep ____21____. To get better at it, I practice ____22____ a week. Every time I practice, I work hard and focus on different skills. It’s not always easy. Sometimes I’m so tired that I can ____23____ move, but I know practice makes perfect. Last week, I took part in a match. Before it, I set a ____24____ to spike (扣球) the ball well. During the match, I used all my energy. And guess what? I did it! I spiked the ball better than before. It was so cool. This ____25____ made me see my progress. I’ll keep practicing to become a better player. 【答案】21. fit 22. twice 23. hardly 24. goal 25. match 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对排球运动的热爱以及通过刻苦训练取得进步的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我相信打排球是保持健康的好方法。根据“I believe playing volleyball is a great way to keep”可知打排球可以保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。 【22题详解】 句意：为了做得更好，我一周练习两次。根据“a week”可知此处表示频度，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候我累得动不了，但我知道熟能生巧。根据“I’m so tired that”可知，太累了几乎动不了，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之前，我设定了一个目标，把扣球练好。set a goal“设定一个目标”，固定搭配。故填goal。 【25题详解】 句意：这场比赛让我看到了自己的进步。此处指前文中的比赛match。故填match。 六、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（can, must, mustn’t, what, why）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr Know, Can you help me? I have too many ____26____ (rule) at home and in my dance class. At home, I must make my bed every morning, and I ____27____ leave my toys (玩具) on the floor. I also must wash the ____28____ (dish) after dinner, even when I’m tired! On school days, I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework, and I ____29____ go to bed late. In my dance class, we can’t wear our own clothes. We ____30____ wear black dance shoes and white skirts every time. I love wearing colorful hair clips (发夹), but I mustn’t wear them in class. After class, I ____31____ talk to my friends for a little while, but I must ____32____ (go) home early because I need to practise basic dance moves every day. At weekends, I can’t sleep late. I must get up early for extra dance classes. My parents say it’s important for my training. ____33____ must I follow so many rules? When ____34____ I have time to just be a child? I feel stressed and lonely sometimes. ____35____ should I do? Yours, Lily 【答案】26. rules 27. mustn’t 28. dishes 29. mustn’t 30. must 31. can 32. go 33. Why 34. can 35. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，Lily向Dr Know倾诉自己在家中和舞蹈课上有太多规则，感到压力大、孤独，希望获得建议。 【26题详解】 句意：我在家里和舞蹈课上有太多的规矩。many后应接可数名词复数形式，rule是可数名词，其复数形式为rules，表示“规则、规矩”。故填rules。 【27题详解】 句意：在家里，我每天早上必须叠被子，而且我不能把玩具留在地板上。根据前半句中“must make my bed”可知使用情态动词must表示义务，后半句为否定句，表示禁止做某事，情态动词must的否定形式为mustn’t，意为“禁止、不能”。故填mustn’t。 【28题详解】 句意：我晚饭后还必须洗碗，哪怕我很累！此处表示“洗碗”，dish为可数名词，表示“盘子、碗碟”，此处指多个碗碟，应用其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【29题详解】 句意：我不能在完成作业之前看电视，而且我不能晚睡。根据句中并列句结构和前半句的“can’t”可知，后半句也表示一种禁止行为，符合语境的情态动词为mustn’t，表示“禁止、不能”。故填mustn’t。 【30题详解】 句意：我们每次都必须穿黑色舞鞋和白色裙子。根据“every time”可知是表示规定或必须做的事情，应使用情态动词must，表示“必须”。故填must。 【31题详解】 句意：下课后，我可以和朋友聊一会儿，但我必须早点回家，因为我每天都需要练习基本的舞蹈动作。根据“...talk to my friends for a little while”可知“聊一会儿”是一种允许的行为，用情态动词can表示“可以、能够”，符合语境。故填can。 【32题详解】 句意：下课后，我可以和朋友聊一会儿，但我必须早点回家，因为我每天都需要练习基本的舞蹈动作。根据情态动词“must”后应接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”。动词“go”为原形，符合语法结构。故填go。 【33题详解】 句意：我为什么必须遵守这么多规则？根据句型结构可知，此处是对原因提问，应该使用疑问词“Why”引导特殊疑问句，构成“Why must I...?”表示“我为什么必须……”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Why。 【34题详解】 句意：我什么时候才能有时间做回一个孩子？根据句型“When + can + 主语+ 动词原形”表示“什么时候能……”，用情态动词can表示能力或可能性，符合语法和句意。故填can。 【35题详解】 句意：我应该做什么？这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词“What”用来询问具体的事情或行为，符合语法和句意。放在句首首字母要大写，故填What。 七、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. Ways to Keep Fit Name The way to keep fit How often he/she does it The reason he/she likes it Xia Tian ____36____ ____37____ keeps fit Jenny use an exercise app every day ____38____ and keeps fit Steve ____39____ three times a week keeps fit and ____40____ 【答案】36. skateboarding 37. twice a week 38. has fun 39. play baseball 40. builds team spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位不同人物的自述，介绍了他们喜爱的运动及健身方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、乐趣和团队精神。 【36题详解】 根据“I like skateboarding very much.”可知，Xia Tian的健身方式为玩滑板。故填skateboarding。 【37题详解】 根据“My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week.”可知，Xia Tian每周玩两次滑板。故填twice a week。 【38题详解】 根据“We have fun when we keep fit together!”可知，原因Jenny觉得其既有趣又能保持健康，主语是Jenny，结合“keeps fit”可知，空处用三单形式has fun。故填has fun。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，Steve的健身方式为打棒球。故填play baseball。 【40题详解】 根据“We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit.”可知，Steve喜欢该运动的原因是保持健康和建立团队精神，build team spirit“建立团队精神”，结合“keeps fit”可知，此处用三单形式，。故填builds team spirit。 八、短语填空（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 after all, think about, work out, look after, belong to On weekends, I often help my parents ____41____ ____42____ my little brother. He is very active, so I need to ____43____ ____44____ interesting things to do with him. Yesterday, we played with a big toy car. The toy car ____45____ ____46____ my brother, and he loves it very much. At first, my brother wanted to watch TV all day, but I said, “We should go outside. ____47____ ____48____, exercise is good for us.” Then we went to the park. We ran and played there. It was a great way to ____49____ ____50____ and spend time together. We had so much fun! 【答案】41. look 42. after 43. think 44. about 45. belongs 46. to 47. After 48. all 49. work 50. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在周末帮助父母照顾弟弟的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：周末，我经常帮助我的父母照顾我的弟弟。根据后文内容可知，作者帮助父母照顾弟弟， look after“照顾”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处动词应用原形。故填look。 【42题详解】 句意：周末，我经常帮助我的父母照顾我的弟弟。根据后文内容可知，作者帮助父母照顾弟弟， look after“照顾”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填after。 【43题详解】 句意：他很活跃，所以我需要想些有趣的事情和他一起做。根据“interesting things to do with him”可知，需要想一些有趣的事情和弟弟一起做，think about“思考，考虑”符合语境，need to do“需要做某事”，此处动词应用原形。故填think。 【44题详解】 句意：他很活跃，所以我需要想些有趣的事情和他一起做。根据“interesting things to do with him”可知，需要想一些有趣的事情和弟弟一起做，think about“思考，考虑”符合语境。故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：这辆玩具车是我弟弟的，他非常喜欢它。根据“we played with a big toy car.…he loves it very much.”可推断玩具车属于弟弟，belong to“属于”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填belongs。 【46题详解】 句意：这辆玩具车是我弟弟的，他非常喜欢它。根据“we played with a big toy car.…he loves it very much.”可推断玩具车属于弟弟，belong to“属于”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：毕竟，锻炼对我们有好处。根据“We should go outside.…, exercise is good for us.”可知，此处强调锻炼对我们有好处，after all“毕竟”符合语境。故填After。 【48题详解】 句意：毕竟，锻炼对我们有好处。根据“We should go outside.…, exercise is good for us.”可知，此处强调锻炼对我们有好处，after all“毕竟”符合语境。故填all。 【49题详解】 句意：这是锻炼和共度时光的好方法。根据前文“exercise is good for us”和“Then we went to the park. We ran and played there.”可知，在公园奔跑玩耍是锻炼和共度时光的好方法。work out“锻炼”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填work。 【50题详解】 句意：这是锻炼和共度时光的好方法。根据前文“exercise is good for us”和“Then we went to the park. We ran and played there.”可知，在公园奔跑玩耍是锻炼和共度时光的好方法。work out“锻炼”。故填out。 九、回答问题（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Pandas are very famous and cute animals in the world. They live by themselves. Before, pandas were in some parts of Asia, such as Vietnam and Burma. But now, most of them live in some places in China. Pandas spend about 12 hours eating every day. They eat lots of bamboo. They go from one place to another to find fresh bamboo. Sometimes, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish too. Pandas like cold and wet places. Their black-and-white fur keeps them warm. Pandas are good at climbing. When people or other animals chase (追赶) them, they can quickly climb the tree near them. They have good hearing. This helps them get away from other dangerous animals. There are about 1,900 wild pandas in China. The big problem is that their living places are smaller and smaller. China knows this problem. It is trying hard to help pandas. Now, China builds some special places. These places are big for pandas to live in. 51. Where did pandas live before? __________________________________________ 52. Where do most pandas live now? __________________________________________ 53. How long do pandas spend eating every day? __________________________________________ 54. What else do pandas eat besides (除……之外还) bamboo? __________________________________________ 55. Why does China build special places for pandas? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. In some parts of Asia, such as Vietnam and Burma. 52. In some places in China. 53. About 12 hours. 54. Fruit, other plants and some fish. 55. Because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生态特征与生存现状。 【51题详解】 根据“Before, pandas were in some parts of Asia, such as Vietnam and Burma.”可知，以前，熊猫生活在亚洲的一些地区，如越南和缅甸。故填In some parts of Asia, such as Vietnam and Burma. 【52题详解】 根据“But now, most of them live in some places in China.”可知，现在，大多数熊猫生活在中国的一些地方。故填In some places in China. 【53题详解】 根据“Pandas spend about 12 hours eating every day.”可知，熊猫每天大约花12个小时吃东西。故填About 12 hours. 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish too.”可知，有时，熊猫也吃水果、其他植物和一些鱼。故填Fruit, other plants and some fish. 【55题详解】 根据“The big problem is that their living places are smaller and smaller. China knows this problem. It is trying hard to help pandas. Now, China builds some special places.”可知，由于熊猫的居住地越来越少，因此中国为熊猫建造特殊场所供它们居住和生活。故填Because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假定你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校 睡眠 约9小时 阅读 每周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1. 不打架 2. ……（至少补充一点） 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. We must finish our homework on time. We can’t bring mobile phones to school. We had better get about 9 hours’ sleep a day. We must read a good book every week. Doing exercise is also important. We must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe first. Don’t fight with others and never go swimming in the lake. I think these school rules are good for us. We must follow them. What about your school rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：主要以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头寒暄，说明写信目的； 第二步：按照表格顺序介绍作业、手机、睡眠、阅读、锻炼、安全等方面的新校规； 第三步：表达自己对新校规的看法； [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②had better最好 ③do exercise进行锻炼 ④keep safe保持安全 ⑤be good for对……有好处 ⑥follow the rules遵守规定 [高分句型] ①I think these school rules are good for us.（宾语从句） ②Don’t fight with others and never go swimming in the lake.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 七年级英语 （A卷）2025.04 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Both students like monkeys. 7. Yaming doesn’t like wolves. 8. Both students think wolves are dangerous. 9. Wolves take good care of their babies. 10. The two students see the monkeys before the wolves. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论日常饮食。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择其表达其观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. He usually has sandwiches, pizza and salad for dinner. 12. Speaker 2: B. She usually has chicken or beef for dinner. 13. Speaker 3: C. He usually has chicken or beef for lunch at school. 14. Speaker 4: D. She usually has bread and milk for breakfast. 15. Speaker 5: E. She usually has noodles with beef and cabbage for breakfast. （请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题） 二、完形填空（16～20小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Ella. There are too many ____1____ in my life. I used to be very tired of them. I think that the world is boring. But now I am used to these rules, because I think that the rules are ____2____ for us. At home, I have to ____3____ at six o’clock everyday, and then make my bed. I must do it by myself. After breakfast, I have to wash the dishes. At school, I have to wear school uniform. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully. We can’t eat ____4____ drink in class. These are my rules. I think these rules are good and I decide to ____5____ them. What do you think of them? 1. A. friends B. problems C. rules 2. A. good B. bad C. boring 3. A. put up B. get up C. pick up 4. A. and B. but C. or 5. A. make B. follow C. break 三、阅读理解（21～35小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A B C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 6. Why do elephants walk slowly? A. They have strong legs. B. They are very big. C. They walk quietly. 7. Who usually leads the elephants in the forest? A. A young elephant. B. An old elephant. C. A strong elephant. 8. When do elephants usually look for food? A. In the morning. B. In the daytime. C. At night. B Every school has its rules. There are some rules in Singapore’s schools too. Read the school rules. The national song Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every weekday. The school uniform Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Be on time Students should get to school on time every weekday. In the morning, students should arrive at school before 7:15. In the afternoon, they must arrive at school before 12:35. But on Wednesday afternoon they do sport, so they can get to school before 1:15 p.m. Leave the school Students can’t go out alone. If someone has to leave the school, he or she must be with a parent or an authorized (经授权的) person. 9. How often do they sing the national song? A. Every morning. B. Every Monday. C. Five days a week. 10. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. By themselves. B. With friends. C. With teachers. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for school rules. B. Rules in Singapore’s schools. C. School uniforms in Singapore. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Do you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). ·It can make us very happy and excited (兴奋的). ·It can make us sleep better at night. ·It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. ·It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 12 Some people don’t like to play sports because they think it makes them tired. 13. Playing baseball can help us grow tall according to the text. 14. Playing sports can make us study well according to the text. 15. The text is mainly about the advantages of playing sports. D 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 Bob is a middle school student. He has healthy living habits. ____16____ And he gets up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. ____17____ He takes quick walks and plays football twice a week. ____18____ He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He believes “An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” He likes eating hamburgers, but he only eats hamburgers once a month. ____19____ His friend Jeff is different. ____20____ He doesn’t like doing exercise and he gets up too late. He likes eating junk food. But he says he wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day. A. He is kind of unhealthy. B. He also has good eating habits. C. He runs three times every week. D. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. E. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him. 第二部分 四、听力填空（36～40小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。把答案写在答题卡第一节36～40小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 36. … some students to ________ the school ________. 37. Don’t run! You have to wear the ________. 38. Don’t ________. Make sure to keep … 39. … most importantly, we must be ________ and treat everyone … 40 … can have a happy and ________ school! 五、单词填空（41～45小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。 goal, fit, match, twice, hardly Volleyball is my favorite sport. I believe playing volleyball is a great way to keep ____21____. To get better at it, I practice ____22____ a week. Every time I practice, I work hard and focus on different skills. It’s not always easy. Sometimes I’m so tired that I can ____23____ move, but I know practice makes perfect. Last week, I took part in a match. Before it, I set a ____24____ to spike (扣球) the ball well. During the match, I used all my energy. And guess what? I did it! I spiked the ball better than before. It was so cool. This ____25____ made me see my progress. I’ll keep practicing to become a better player. 六、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（can, must, mustn’t, what, why）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr Know, Can you help me? I have too many ____26____ (rule) at home and in my dance class. At home, I must make my bed every morning, and I ____27____ leave my toys (玩具) on the floor. I also must wash the ____28____ (dish) after dinner, even when I’m tired! On school days, I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework, and I ____29____ go to bed late. In my dance class, we can’t wear our own clothes. We ____30____ wear black dance shoes and white skirts every time. I love wearing colorful hair clips (发夹), but I mustn’t wear them in class. After class, I ____31____ talk to my friends for a little while, but I must ____32____ (go) home early because I need to practise basic dance moves every day. At weekends, I can’t sleep late. I must get up early for extra dance classes. My parents say it’s important for my training. ____33____ must I follow so many rules? When ____34____ I have time to just be a child? I feel stressed and lonely sometimes. ____35____ should I do? Yours, Lily 七、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. Ways to Keep Fit Name The way to keep fit How often he/she does it The reason he/she likes it Xia Tian ____36____ ____37____ keeps fit Jenny use an exercise app every day ____38____ and keeps fit Steve ____39____ three times a week keeps fit and ____40____ 八、短语填空（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 after all, think about, work out, look after, belong to On weekends, I often help my parents ____41____ ____42____ my little brother. He is very active, so I need to ____43____ ____44____ interesting things to do with him. Yesterday, we played with a big toy car. The toy car ____45____ ____46____ my brother, and he loves it very much. At first, my brother wanted to watch TV all day, but I said, “We should go outside. ____47____ ____48____, exercise is good for us.” Then we went to the park. We ran and played there. It was a great way to ____49____ ____50____ and spend time together. We had so much fun! 九、回答问题（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Pandas are very famous and cute animals in the world. They live by themselves. Before, pandas were in some parts of Asia, such as Vietnam and Burma. But now, most of them live in some places in China. Pandas spend about 12 hours eating every day. They eat lots of bamboo. They go from one place to another to find fresh bamboo. Sometimes, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish too. Pandas like cold and wet places. Their black-and-white fur keeps them warm. Pandas are good at climbing. When people or other animals chase (追赶) them, they can quickly climb the tree near them. They have good hearing. This helps them get away from other dangerous animals. There are about 1,900 wild pandas in China. The big problem is that their living places are smaller and smaller. China knows this problem. It is trying hard to help pandas. Now, China builds some special places. These places are big for pandas to live in. 51. Where did pandas live before? __________________________________________ 52 Where do most pandas live now? __________________________________________ 53 How long do pandas spend eating every day? __________________________________________ 54. What else do pandas eat besides (除……之外还) bamboo? __________________________________________ 55. Why does China build special places for pandas? __________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假定你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校 睡眠 约9小时 阅读 每周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1. 不打架 2. ……（至少补充一点） 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$